عَفَتbecame effaced ذاتُDhat (possessor of) السَّلاسِلِal-Salasil (the chains) بعدَafter سَلمىSalma
عَفَت ذاتُ السَّلاسِلِ بعدَ سَلمى
وحَومَلُand Hawmal بعدَafter عَهدِكَyour time there والدَّخُولُand al-Dakhul
وحَومَلُ بعدَ عَهدِكَ والدَّخُولُ
Dhat al-Salasil's traces have faded after Salma,
The one with chains became chaste after Salma
And Hawmal's since your days there, and al-Dakhul's.
And pregnancy after your time and entering
عَفَتbecame effaced وتَرَجَّزَand churned القَلَعُthe cloud-masses السَواريtraveling by night
عَفَت وتَرَجَّزَ القَلَعُ السَواري
عَليهاover it فالأنيسُso the familiar company بهاin it قليلُscarce
عَليها فالأنيسُ بها قليلُ
They have faded, and the night-faring cloud-masses churned
Became chaste and the fort dressed up
Over the place; so few companions remain there,
With few companions in it
سِوىexcept سُفعٍdusky مَدامِعُهاtheir tear-ducts ورُمدٍand ash-gray ones
سِوى سُفعٍ مَدامِعُها ورُمدٍ
تَظلُّremain by day نَهارَهاtheir daytime فِيهَاwithin it تَجُولُroam
تَظلُّ نَهارَها فِيهَا تَجُولُ
Save creatures with dusky tear-ducts, and ash-gray ones,
Except for the bleary-eyed whose tears
That spend their day roaming about within it.
Roam her day in her
وقَدand once تَغنىdwelt بِهاin it حِيناًfor a time سُلَيمَىSulayma
وقَد تَغنى بِها حِيناً سُلَيمَى
بِهَاin it النَّعَمُthe livestock المُرَوَّحُbrought home at evening والحُلُولُand the encamped people
بِهَا النَّعَمُ المُرَوَّحُ والحُلُولُ
And once Sulayma dwelt there for a time,
And Suleima had sung about her for a while
With livestock brought home at dusk and people encamped there.
With her, comforts and entering
ألاhear! أبلِغconvey بَنيthe sons of شَيبانَShayban عَنِّيon my behalf
ألا أبلِغ بَني شَيبانَ عَنِّي
وَقدand may indeed يَهدِيكَguide you ذُوone possessing الحِلمِwise judgment الأَصيلُfirmly rooted
وَقد يَهدِيكَ ذُو الحِلمِ الأَصيلُ
Hear! Tell the sons of Shayban on my behalf—
Tell the people of Shayban about me
And a man of sound, deep-rooted judgment may guide you—
He who has dignity may guide you
بأنَّwith the message that الحينَdoom مَورِدُكُمbringing you to water مياهاًwaters
بأنَّ الحينَ مَورِدُكُم مياهاً
مُخَالِطُmingling with شُربِهَاtheir draught كَلأٌpasture وَبيلُbaneful
مُخَالِطُ شُربِهَا كَلأٌ وَبيلُ
That doom will bring you to waters
That now your watering place has water
With baneful pasture mingled in their draught.
Mixed, turbid and urine
أَلَمdid ... not? نُطلِقكُمrelease you فَكَفَرتُمُونَاthen you were ungrateful to us
أَلَم نُطلِقكُم فَكَفَرتُمُونَا
وَلَيسَand there is no لِنِعمَةِfor the kindness of المَكفُورِthe unthanked benefactor جُولُprotective strength
وَلَيسَ لِنِعمَةِ المَكفُورِ جُولُ
Did we not free you, yet you were ungrateful to us?
Did we not set you free yet you disbelieved us
And an unthanked benefactor's kindness offers no protection.
Freed blessings have no circulation
فَإنso if يَنطِقspeaks عُبَيدُUbayd اللَّهِAllah جَهلاًignorantly
فَإن يَنطِق عُبَيدُ اللَّهِ جَهلاً
فلَمthen did not يَعلمknow عُبيدٌUbayd ماwhat يَقولُhe says
فلَم يَعلم عُبيدٌ ما يَقولُ
So if Ubayd Allah speaks in ignorance,
If Obeidullah speaks ignorantly
Then Ubayd did not know what he was saying.
The slaves do not know what they say
سَماadvanced مِنfrom أهلِthe people of ذيDhu (possessor of) قارٍQar إِلَيناtoward us
سَما مِن أهلِ ذي قارٍ إِلَينا
بِهَادٍwith a guide لاnot يُخالِطُهُmingles with him الضَّلُولُerror
بِهَادٍ لا يُخالِطُهُ الضَّلُولُ
He advanced toward us from the people of Dhu Qar,
An envoy came to us from the people of Zi Qar
With a guide whom no error touched.
With guidance not mixed with misguidance
فلَماthen when أنthat مَضىmarched onward بالقَومِwith the men شَهراًfor a month
فلَما أن مَضى بالقَومِ شَهراً
وَبيَّنَand made clear ماwhat يَخبِّرهtells him الدَّليلُthe guide
وَبيَّنَ ما يَخبِّره الدَّليلُ
Then, when he had marched with the men for a month,
So when he stayed with the people for a month
And made clear what the guide told him,
And clarified what the guide told him
بجَيشٍwith an army عِليَةُthe highest of الأَصواتِthe sounds فيهِwithin it
بجَيشٍ عِليَةُ الأَصواتِ فيهِ
إِذاwhen نَزَلواthey encamped التَّحَمحُمnickering والصَّهيلُand neighing
إِذا نَزَلوا التَّحَمحُم والصَّهيلُ
With an army whose loudest sounds,
With an army loud voices among them
When they encamped, were nickering and neighing,
When they camp humming and neighing
فَباتواso they spent the night نازِلينَlodging بِناwith us وكُناand we were
فَباتوا نازِلينَ بِنا وكُنا
أَباa father to الأَضيافِthe guests إذwhen كُرِهَwas unwelcome النُّزولُlodging
أَبا الأَضيافِ إذ كُرِهَ النُّزولُ
They spent the night lodging with us, and we were
They camped overnight with us while we were
A father to guests when lodging was unwelcome.
Hospitable when camping was hated
فَلمَّاthen when أنthat أضاءَshone الصُّبحُthe dawn جاؤواthey came
فَلمَّا أن أضاءَ الصُّبحُ جاؤوا
رَعيلاًin a troop خَلفَهُbehind it مِنهمfrom among them رَعيلُa troop
رَعيلاً خَلفَهُ مِنهم رَعيلُ
Then, when dawn shone, they came
When dawn broke they came
In a troop, with another of theirs behind it.
A group behind another group
فَماso not شَعرُواthey sensed بِنَاour presence حتَّىuntil رأَوناthey saw us
فَما شَعرُوا بِنَا حتَّى رأَونا
وأكثِبَةُand the sandhills الشَّقيقِal-Shaqiq بناwith us تَسِيلُflow
وأكثِبَةُ الشَّقيقِ بنا تَسِيلُ
They did not sense us until they saw us,
They did not notice us until they saw us
And the dunes of al-Shaqiq flowed with us.
And the split veins were dripping in us
فَماso not نَظرواthey waited for القِرىhospitality وَرأواand they saw وجُوهاًfaces
فَما نَظروا القِرى وَرأوا وجُوهاً
قليلاًlittle فيin تأَمُّلِهَاstudying them الوَسِيلُmeans of approach
قليلاً في تأَمُّلِهَا الوَسِيلُ
They did not wait for hospitality, but saw faces
They did not look at the villages and saw few faces
With little scope for approach upon inspection.
In their observation the mediator
رأَواthey saw نعَمَthe livestock of الشَّقِيقَةِal-Shaqiqa وَهوَand it was حَومٌa great herd
رأَوا نعَمَ الشَّقِيقَةِ وَهوَ حَومٌ
وَدونand before لِقائِهreaching it شَرٌّperil بَجِيلُmighty
وَدون لِقائِه شَرٌّ بَجِيلُ
They saw al-Shaqiqa's livestock, a great herd,
They saw the blessings of the split vein and it was pregnancy
And before they could reach it lay a mighty peril.
And meeting it had severe harm
أقرَّgladdened العينَthe eye إذwhen طَارَتthey flew عليهمagainst them
أقرَّ العينَ إذ طَارَت عليهم
شَمِيطُmixed black and white اللَّونِin color لَيسَnot لهاon them حُجُولُanklet-like fetlock markings
شَمِيطُ اللَّونِ لَيسَ لها حُجُولُ
The eye was gladdened when there flew against them
It delighted the eye when the dappled
Steeds of mingled black and white, with no anklets.
Of color with no stallion flew upon them
وَهُنَّand they عَلَىupon الحِبَالِthe sand-ridges مجَلِّحاتٌcharging boldly
وَهُنَّ عَلَى الحِبَالِ مجَلِّحاتٌ
لَهُنَّfor them بِكُلِّin every معتَرَكٍbattlefield قَتيلُa slain man
لَهُنَّ بِكُلِّ معتَرَكٍ قَتيلُ
And they charged boldly over the sand-ridges,
And they were on the ropes fierce
With someone slain by them in every battlefield.
For them in every battlefield there is a casualty
إذاwhen كُرِهَwas dreaded السِّلاحُweaponry مَضَينَthey pressed on فِيهِthrough it
إذا كُرِهَ السِّلاحُ مَضَينَ فِيهِ
وَلَمand not يَكُwas حَقُّthe true nature of عادَتِهاtheir habit النُّكوُلُretreat
وَلَم يَكُ حَقُّ عادَتِها النُّكوُلُ
When weapons were dreaded, they pressed on through them,
When the weapons were hated they proceeded in it
And retreat was no part of their accustomed way.
And it was not in their nature to retreat
فَظَلَّso there lasted لَهُمfor them عَلَىupon الأَنقاءِthe sand dunes مِنَّاfrom us
فَظَلَّ لَهُم عَلَى الأَنقاءِ مِنَّا
إلَىuntil أَنthat أَظلَمُواthey reached nightfall يَومٌa day طَوِيلُlong
إلَى أَن أَظلَمُوا يَومٌ طَوِيلُ
So upon the dunes, at our hands, they endured
So upon the she-camels among us
A long day, until darkness overtook them.
A long day remained for them
وآبُواand they returned مُطلَقِينَset free وَلمand did not يُثِيبُواrepay
وآبُوا مُطلَقِينَ وَلم يُثِيبُوا
وَغَالَand carried off رَئيسَهمtheir chief فيin الأرضِthe earth غُولُa ghoul
وَغَالَ رَئيسَهم في الأرضِ غُولُ
And they returned set free, giving nothing in return,
And they left freely and did not reciprocate
And a ghoul carried off their chief upon the earth.
While their leader roamed the land tyrannically
يَزِلُّslips away اللُؤمُbaseness عَنthrough قِدَمِthe aging of اللَّيَاليthe nights
يَزِلُّ اللُؤمُ عَن قِدَمِ اللَّيَالي
ويَأبىand refuses لُؤمُthe baseness of يَشكُرَYashkur لاnot يَزُولُpass away
ويَأبى لُؤمُ يَشكُرَ لا يَزُولُ
Baseness slips away as the nights grow old,
Cowardice declines with the footsteps of nights
But Yashkur's baseness refuses—it never goes away.
But the cowardice of the ungrateful does not decline
وَلمand did not يكفُرdeny ungratefully مَساعِينَاour efforts لَدَيكُمamong you
وَلم يكفُر مَساعِينَا لَدَيكُم
لَعَمرُby the life of أَبِيكُمُyour father إلاexcept جَهُولُan ignorant fool
لَعَمرُ أَبِيكُمُ إلا جَهُولُ
And none has denied our services to you,
Only the ignorant among you disbelieved our efforts
By your father's life, save an ignorant fool.
By the life of your father
Sol 6.1