هَنِيئاًmay it bring joy لِرَيَّاfor Rayya ماwhat تَضُمُّenfold الْجَوَانِحُthe ribs
هَنِيئاً لِرَيَّا ما تَضُمُّ الْجَوَانِحُ
وَإِنْand even if طَوَّحَتْhave hurled بِيme فيin هَواهَاlove for her الطَّوائِحُthe buffeting calamities
وَإِنْ طَوَّحَتْ بِي في هَواهَا الطَّوائِحُ
May Rayya rejoice in what my ribs enfold,
Welcome to Rayya, whose bosom contains delight!
Though the calamities of loving her have hurled me far.
Though the winds may toss me violently in her passion
فَتاةٌa maiden لَهَاshe has فِيin مَنْصِبِthe station of الْحُسْنِbeauty سُورَةٌpreeminence
فَتاةٌ لَهَا فِي مَنْصِبِ الْحُسْنِ سُورَةٌ
تُقَصِّرُfall short عَنْهاof her الْغِيدُthe graceful maidens وَهْيَthough they are رَواجِحُoutstanding
تُقَصِّرُ عَنْها الْغِيدُ وَهْيَ رَواجِحُ
A maiden with preeminence in the station of beauty,
A damsel who in the position of beauty has an aspect
Graceful maidens fall short of her, though they too excel.
Beside which both highland and lowland are insignificant
أَحَاطَencircled عَلَىaround مِثْلِthe likeness of الْكَثِيبِthe sand dune إِزارُهَاher waist-wrap
أَحَاطَ عَلَى مِثْلِ الْكَثِيبِ إِزارُهَا
ودَارَتْand wound around عَلَىaround مِثْلِthe likeness of الْقَناةِthe spear-shaft الْوَشائِحُthe sashes
ودَارَتْ عَلَى مِثْلِ الْقَناةِ الْوَشائِحُ
Her waist-wrap encircled a form like a sand dune,
Her waist-wrapper encompassed a sand-hill
And the sashes wound around a form like a spear-shaft.
And her plaits encircled a watercourse
فَفِيso in الْغُصْنِthe branch مِنْهاof her إِنْif تَثَنَّتْshe sways مَشابِهٌlikenesses
فَفِي الْغُصْنِ مِنْها إِنْ تَثَنَّتْ مَشابِهٌ
وفيand in الْبَدْرِthe full moon مِنْهاof her إِنْif تَجَلَّتْshe appears مَلامِحُfeatures
وفي الْبَدْرِ مِنْها إِنْ تَجَلَّتْ مَلامِحُ
So in the branch are likenesses of her when she sways,
So in the branch if she bent there were resemblances
And in the full moon are her features when she shines forth.
And in the full moon if she uncovered her face there were features
مَحَاسِنُthe charms of رَبَّاتِthe ladies of الْحِجَالِthe curtained chambers كَثِيرَةٌmany
مَحَاسِنُ رَبَّاتِ الْحِجَالِ كَثِيرَةٌ
وَلَكِنَّهاbut they إِنْif وازَنَتْهاare compared with her مَقابِحُblemishes
وَلَكِنَّها إِنْ وازَنَتْها مَقابِحُ
The charms of the ladies of curtained chambers are many,
The beauties of secluded ladies are many
But if weighed against her, they are blemishes.
But if they were weighed against her, they would be defects
كَأَنَّas though اهْتِزازَthe quivering of الْقُرْطِthe earring فِيon صَفْحِthe side of جِيدِهاher neck
كَأَنَّ اهْتِزازَ الْقُرْطِ فِي صَفْحِ جِيدِها
سَنَاthe radiance of كَوْكَبٍa star فِيat مَطْلَعِthe rising of الْفَجْرِdawn لائِحُgleaming
سَنَا كَوْكَبٍ فِي مَطْلَعِ الْفَجْرِ لائِحُ
As though the earring's quiver beside her neck
It seemed that the shaking of the earring in her smooth cheek
Were a star's light gleaming at the break of dawn.
Was a star rising at dawn, shining
لَهاof her ذُكْرَةٌa memory عِنْدِيwith me وَطَيْفٌand a phantom كِلاهُماboth of them
لَها ذُكْرَةٌ عِنْدِي وَطَيْفٌ كِلاهُما
بِتِمْثَالِهاwith her likeness غادٍcoming in the morning عَليَّto me ورائِحُand coming in the evening
بِتِمْثَالِها غادٍ عَليَّ ورائِحُ
I hold a memory of her and a phantom, both
She has an image to me and an apparition, both
Visiting me with her likeness, morning and evening.
Passing by me with her likeness
عَجِبْتُI marveled لِعَيْنِيat my eye كَيْفَhow تَظْمَأُit thirsts دُونَهاwithout her
عَجِبْتُ لِعَيْنِي كَيْفَ تَظْمَأُ دُونَها
وإِنْسَانُهاand its pupil فيin لُجَّةِthe depths of الْمَاءِthe water سابِحُswimming
وإِنْسَانُها في لُجَّةِ الْمَاءِ سابِحُ
I marvel at my eye—how can it thirst without her,
I was astonished that my eye thirsted for her
While its pupil swims in water's depths?
While her person was in the depths of the water, swimming
أَحِنُّI yearn لَهَاfor her شَوْقاًwith longing وَدُونَand before مَزارِهَاa visit to her
أَحِنُّ لَهَا شَوْقاً وَدُونَ مَزارِهَا
مَسَالِكُpaths يَأْوِيهَاinhabits them الرَّدَىdeath وَمَنَادِحُand wide expanses
مَسَالِكُ يَأْوِيهَا الرَّدَى وَمَنَادِحُ
I yearn for her with longing, and between me and a visit to her
I yearn for her with passion, and before her dwelling
Lie paths where death takes shelter, and wide expanses:
Are pathways which misguidance and calamities frequent
فَيَافٍdeserts يَضِلُّloses its way النَّجْمُthe star فِيin قُذُفاتِهاtheir far reaches
فَيَافٍ يَضِلُّ النَّجْمُ فِي قُذُفاتِها
وتَظْلَعُand limp فِيهاin them النَّائِجَاتُthe roaring winds الْبَوَارِحُthe scorching ones
وتَظْلَعُ فِيها النَّائِجَاتُ الْبَوَارِحُ
Deserts in whose far reaches the star loses its way,
A wasteland where the star goes astray in its undulating terrain
And in which the roaring, scorching winds limp;
And in it prey wanders distractedly
وَلُجَّةُand the depths of بَحْرٍa sea كُلَّماwhenever هَبَّblew عَاصِفٌa fierce gust
وَلُجَّةُ بَحْرٍ كُلَّما هَبَّ عَاصِفٌ
مِنَof الرِّيحِthe wind دَوَّىthundered مَوْجُهَاits waves المُتَنَاطِحُcolliding
مِنَ الرِّيحِ دَوَّى مَوْجُهَا المُتَنَاطِحُ
And a sea's depths: whenever there blows a fierce gust
And the turbulence of a sea wherein whenever the wind
Of wind, its clashing waves thunder.
Blows violently its waves clash
فَقَلْبِيَso my heart تَحْتَbeneath السَّرْدِthe chain mail كَالنَّارِlike fire لافِحٌburning
فَقَلْبِيَ تَحْتَ السَّرْدِ كَالنَّارِ لافِحٌ
وَدَمْعِيَand my tears فَوْقَover الْخَدِّthe cheek كالْمَاءِlike water سافِحُpouring
وَدَمْعِيَ فَوْقَ الْخَدِّ كالْمَاءِ سافِحُ
So my heart beneath the mail burns like fire,
So my heart beneath my ribs burns like fire
And my tears pour over my cheek like water.
And my tear upon my cheek flows like water
وَلَوْand if كُنْتُI were مَطْلُوقَreleased الْعِنَانِthe rein لَماwould not ثَنَتhave checked
وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مَطْلُوقَ الْعِنَانِ لَما ثَنَت
هَوايَmy longing الْفَيَافِيthe deserts والْبِحَارُand the seas الطَّوافِحُthe brimming
هَوايَ الْفَيَافِي والْبِحَارُ الطَّوافِحُ
And were I given free rein, they would not check
If I were freed, neither the waterless wastes nor the oceans
My longing—the deserts and the brimming seas.
With the floods would deter my passion and desire
ولَكِنَّنِيbut I فيin جَحْفَلٍa mighty army لَيْسَthere is no دُونَهُbeyond it
ولَكِنَّنِي في جَحْفَلٍ لَيْسَ دُونَهُ
بَراحٌleave لِذِيfor one with عُذْرٍan excuse وَلاnor عَنْهُfrom it بَارِحُanyone departing
بَراحٌ لِذِي عُذْرٍ وَلا عَنْهُ بَارِحُ
But I am in a mighty army, from which there is no
But I am in shackles, beyond which there is
Leave for one with an excuse, nor anyone departing from it.
No relief for one excused, nor departing early for one blamed
يُكافِحُنِيbattles me شَوْقِيmy longing إِذاwhen اللَّيْلُthe night جَنَّنِيenfolds me
يُكافِحُنِي شَوْقِي إِذا اللَّيْلُ جَنَّنِي
وأَغْدُوand I go at dawn عَلَىagainst جَمْعِthe host of العِدَاthe enemies فَأُكَافِحُand then I fight
وأَغْدُو عَلَى جَمْعِ العِدَا فَأُكَافِحُ
My longing battles me when night enfolds me,
My passion battles me when the night maddens me
And at dawn I march against the enemy host and fight.
And I rise up against the enemies, so I battle
خَصِيمانِtwo foes هَذاthis one بِالْفُؤَادِin the heart مُخَيِّمٌencamped
خَصِيمانِ هَذا بِالْفُؤَادِ مُخَيِّمٌ
وَذلكَand that one عَنْaway from مَرْمَىthe range of الْقَذِيفَةِthe projectile نازِحُdistant
وَذلكَ عَنْ مَرْمَى الْقَذِيفَةِ نازِحُ
Two foes: this one camps within my heart,
Two opponents, one established in my innermost being
And that one is distant, beyond a projectile's range.
The other keeping away from the range of missiles
وَمَاand not بِيَwith me ماwhat أَخْشَاهُI fear it مِنْfrom صَوْلَةِthe onslaught of الْعِداthe enemies
وَمَا بِيَ ما أَخْشَاهُ مِنْ صَوْلَةِ الْعِدا
لَوَif only انَّthat الْهَوَىlove يُولِيbestows يَداًa helping hand أَوْor يُسامِحُshows mercy
لَوَ انَّ الْهَوَى يُولِي يَداً أَوْ يُسامِحُ
And what ails me is not fear of the enemy's onslaught,
I have no fear of the onslaught of enemies
If only love would lend a hand or show mercy.
If passion would only lend a hand or make peace
فَيَاso, O رَوْضَةَgarden of الْمِقْياسِthe Nilometer حَيَّاكِmay it greet you عارِضٌa raincloud
فَيَا رَوْضَةَ الْمِقْياسِ حَيَّاكِ عارِضٌ
مِنَfrom الْمُزْنِthe rainclouds خَفَّاقُbeating الْجَنَاحَيْنِboth wings دَالِحُheavy with rain
مِنَ الْمُزْنِ خَفَّاقُ الْجَنَاحَيْنِ دَالِحُ
So, garden of the Nilometer, may a raincloud greet you,
So O garden of the standard, greeting to you, a carrier pigeon
From the rainclouds, its two wings beating, heavy-laden;
Flapping its wings in joy, alluring, from the eyrie,
ضَحُوكُsmiling ثَنايَاfront teeth of الْبَرْقِlightning تَجْرِيflow عُيُونُهُits eyes
ضَحُوكُ ثَنايَا الْبَرْقِ تَجْرِي عُيُونُهُ
بِوَدْقٍwith rain بِهِthrough it تَحْيَاcome alive الرُّبَاthe hills وَالصَّحَاصِحُand the open plains
بِوَدْقٍ بِهِ تَحْيَا الرُّبَا وَالصَّحَاصِحُ
Smiling with teeth of lightning, its eyes stream
Laughing, the folds of lightning - its eyes
With rain that brings hills and open plains to life.
Flow with a sweet rain blessing the meadows and canals!
تَحُوكُweaves بِخَيْطِwith the thread of الْمُزْنِthe rainclouds مِنْهُfrom it يَدُthe hand of الصَّبَاthe east wind
تَحُوكُ بِخَيْطِ الْمُزْنِ مِنْهُ يَدُ الصَّبَا
لَهاfor her حُلَّةًa robe تَخْتَالُstrut فِيهَاin it الأَبَاطِحُthe gravelly flats
لَها حُلَّةً تَخْتَالُ فِيهَا الأَبَاطِحُ
The east wind's hand weaves with that cloud's thread
The morning breeze weaves for it with strands of dew
A robe for her, in which the gravelly flats strut.
Raiment wherein young female ostriches strut
مَنَازِلُdwellings حَلَّuntied الدَّهْرُtime فِيهَاin them تَمائِميmy amulets
مَنَازِلُ حَلَّ الدَّهْرُ فِيهَا تَمائِمي
وصَافَحَنِيand shook my hand فيهاin them الْقَناthe spears وَالصَّفائِحُand the sword-blades
وصَافَحَنِي فيها الْقَنا وَالصَّفائِحُ
Dwellings where time untied my amulets,
The abodes where the cycle of time halted - my emblems
And there spears and sword-blades shook my hand.
Frolicked there, and pure wine-jars greeted me there
وإِنَّand indeed أَحَقَّmost deserving الأَرْضِthe earth بِالشُّكْرِof gratitude مَنْزِلٌa dwelling
وإِنَّ أَحَقَّ الأَرْضِ بِالشُّكْرِ مَنْزِلٌ
يَكونُthere is بِهِin it لِلْمَرْءِfor a person خِلٌّa close friend مُنَاصِحُa sincere adviser
يَكونُ بِهِ لِلْمَرْءِ خِلٌّ مُنَاصِحُ
And the place on earth most worthy of gratitude is a dwelling
The land most deserving of thanks is a lodging
Where one has a friend who offers sincere counsel.
Wherein a man has a sincere adviser for a comrade
فَهَلْso, will تَرْجِعُreturn الأَيَّامُthe days فيهِin it بِمَاwith what مَضَتْpassed
فَهَلْ تَرْجِعُ الأَيَّامُ فيهِ بِمَا مَضَتْ
ويَجْرِيand run بِوَصْلٍwith reunion مِنْfrom أُمَيْمَةَUmayma سانِحُa lucky omen
ويَجْرِي بِوَصْلٍ مِنْ أُمَيْمَةَ سانِحُ
Will the days return there with what has passed,
Will the days return therein with what has passed
And will a lucky omen bring union with Umayma?
And will there be intimacy with Umaymah again renewing our pact
لَعَمْرِيby my life لَقَدْindeed طَالَhas lasted long النَّوَىseparation وَتَقَاذَفَتْand spread far apart
لَعَمْرِي لَقَدْ طَالَ النَّوَى وَتَقَاذَفَتْ
مَهَامِهُvast deserts دُونَbefore الْمُلْتَقَىreunion ومَطاوِحُand distant wastes
مَهَامِهُ دُونَ الْمُلْتَقَى ومَطاوِحُ
By my life, separation has lasted long, and far-flung lie
By my life, hopes have grown long and its ambitions
Deserts and distant wastes before reunion.
Have been tossed about, short of the meeting place
وأَصْبَحْتُand I have become فيin أَرْضٍa land يَحَارُis bewildered بِهاin it الْقَطاthe sandgrouse
وأَصْبَحْتُ في أَرْضٍ يَحَارُ بِها الْقَطا
وَتَرْهَبُهاand fear it الْجِنانُthe jinn وَهْيَthough they are سَوارِحُroaming freely
وَتَرْهَبُها الْجِنانُ وَهْيَ سَوارِحُ
And I find myself in a land where sandgrouse lose their way,
And I have awakened in a land that confuses the guide
And the jinn fear it, though they roam freely.
And terrifies the demons, and they are distracted
بَعِيدَةُfar-reaching أَقْطَارِthe bounds of الدَّيامِيمِthe waterless deserts لَوْif عَدَاran
بَعِيدَةُ أَقْطَارِ الدَّيامِيمِ لَوْ عَدَا
سُلَيْكٌSulayk بِهاthrough it شَأْواًa course قَضَىperished وَهْوَwhile he is رازِحُexhausted
سُلَيْكٌ بِها شَأْواً قَضَى وَهْوَ رازِحُ
Far-reaching are its waterless deserts; were he to run
Its regions are distant from the lands of pasturage; if only
A course through it, Sulayk would perish, exhausted.
A horseman travelling had accomplished his purpose and departed satisfied!
تَصِيحُcry out بِهاin it الأَصْدَاءُthe owls فِيin غَسَقِthe deep darkness of الدُّجَىthe night
تَصِيحُ بِها الأَصْدَاءُ فِي غَسَقِ الدُّجَى
صِيَاحَthe cry of الثَّكَالَىbereaved mothers هَيَّجَتْهاroused them النَّوائِحُthe wailing women
صِيَاحَ الثَّكَالَى هَيَّجَتْها النَّوائِحُ
Owls cry there in the deep darkness of night,
In it echoes cry like bereaved women
With the cry of bereaved mothers roused by wailing women.
Whose weeping the misfortunes roused
تَرَدَّتْdraped themselves بِسَمُّورِin the sable fur of الْغَمامِthe clouds جِبالُهاits mountains
تَرَدَّتْ بِسَمُّورِ الْغَمامِ جِبالُها
ومَاجَتْand surged بِتَيَّارِwith the current of السُّيُولِthe floods الْبَطَائِحُthe low plains
ومَاجَتْ بِتَيَّارِ السُّيُولِ الْبَطَائِحُ
Its mountains donned the sable of clouds,
Its mountains were clad in the armour of clouds
And the lowlands surged with the current of floods.
And its torrents were stirred into fury by the floodwaters
فَأَنْجادُهاso its highlands لِلْكَاسِراتِfor birds of prey مَعَاقِلٌstrongholds
فَأَنْجادُها لِلْكَاسِراتِ مَعَاقِلٌ
وَأَغْوَارُهاand its lowlands لِلْعاسِلاتِfor loping wolves مَسَارِحُroaming grounds
وَأَغْوَارُها لِلْعاسِلاتِ مَسَارِحُ
So its highlands are strongholds for birds of prey,
Its caves are fortresses for destructive women
And its lowlands are roaming grounds for loping wolves.
And its deep valleys are a playground for women seeking diversion
مَهَالِكُdeadly places يَنْسَىforgets الْمَرْءُa person فِيهاin them خَلِيلَهُhis close friend
مَهَالِكُ يَنْسَى الْمَرْءُ فِيها خَلِيلَهُ
ويَنْدُرُand falls away عَنْfrom سَوْمِthe pursuit of الْعُلاglory مَنْwhoever يُنَافِحُfights
ويَنْدُرُ عَنْ سَوْمِ الْعُلا مَنْ يُنَافِحُ
Deadly places where a man forgets his close friend,
Death-places where a man forgets his companion
And one who fights falls away from the pursuit of glory.
And whoever contends for elevation holds back
فَلاso no جَوَّopen air إِلَّاexcept سَمْهَرِيٌّa stiff lance وقاضِبٌand a cutting sword
فَلا جَوَّ إِلَّا سَمْهَرِيٌّ وقاضِبٌ
وَلاand no أَرْضَground إِلَّاexcept شَمَّرِيٌّan agile warrior وَسابِحُand a galloping steed
وَلا أَرْضَ إِلَّا شَمَّرِيٌّ وَسابِحُ
No air is there but a stiff lance and a cutting sword,
Only a hot wind and a cool one blow
And no ground but an agile warrior and a galloping steed.
And only a rugged and smooth earth exist
تَرانَاyou see us بِهَاin it كَالأُسْدِlike lions نَرْصُدُwe watch for غارَةًa raid
تَرانَا بِهَا كَالأُسْدِ نَرْصُدُ غارَةً
يَطِيرُflies بِهَاwith it فَتْقٌa rift مِنَof الصُّبْحِdawn لامِحُgleaming
يَطِيرُ بِهَا فَتْقٌ مِنَ الصُّبْحِ لامِحُ
You see us there like lions, awaiting a raid,
We lie in wait for a raid like lions
Sent flying by a gleaming rift of dawn.
With a sudden attack at dawn gleaming
مَدافِعُنَاour cannons نُصْبُfacing الْعِدَاthe enemies ومُشاتُنَاand our infantry
مَدافِعُنَا نُصْبُ الْعِدَا ومُشاتُنَا
قِيَامٌstanding تَلِيهاfollow them الصَّافِناتُthe poised steeds الْقَوارِحُthe full-grown
قِيَامٌ تَلِيها الصَّافِناتُ الْقَوارِحُ
Our cannons face the enemy, and our infantry
Our weapons are trained on the enemies, and our swords
Stand, followed by poised, full-grown steeds.
Are keen blades, followed by the well-fitting scabbards
ثَلاثَةُthree أَصْنَافٍdivisions تَقِيهنَّprotects them ساقَةٌa rear guard
ثَلاثَةُ أَصْنَافٍ تَقِيهنَّ ساقَةٌ
صِيَالَthe onslaught of الْعِدَاthe enemies إِنْif صاحَcries out بِالشَّرِّof danger صَائِحُa crier
صِيَالَ الْعِدَا إِنْ صاحَ بِالشَّرِّ صَائِحُ
Three divisions, shielded by a rear guard
Three types whom the warriors' assault protects:
From the enemy's onslaught, if a crier sounds the alarm.
The enemies' horses if the war-cry comes from one provoking strife
فَلَسْتَso you do not تَرَىsee إِلَّاexcept كُماةًarmored warriors بَوَاسِلاbrave
فَلَسْتَ تَرَى إِلَّا كُماةً بَوَاسِلا
وَجُرْداًand sleek steeds تَخُوضُwade through الْمَوْتَdeath وَهْيَwhile they are ضَوابِحُpanting
وَجُرْداً تَخُوضُ الْمَوْتَ وَهْيَ ضَوابِحُ
So you see none but brave armored warriors,
You see only bodies in coats of mail
And sleek steeds wading through death as they pant.
And troops plunging into death distractedly
نُغِيرُwe raid عَلىagainst الأَبْطَالِthe champions والصُّبْحُwhile dawn باسِمٌsmiling
نُغِيرُ عَلى الأَبْطَالِ والصُّبْحُ باسِمٌ
وَنَأْوِيand we take shelter إِلَىin الأَدْغَالِthe thickets واللَّيْلُwhile night جَانِحُdescending
وَنَأْوِي إِلَى الأَدْغَالِ واللَّيْلُ جَانِحُ
We raid the champions while dawn smiles,
We attack the champions when dawn is smiling
And shelter in the thickets as night descends.
And we retreat to the thickets when night falls
بَكَىwept صاحِبِيmy companion لَمَّاwhen رَأَىsaw الْحَرْبَwar أَقْبَلَتْadvanced
بَكَى صاحِبِي لَمَّا رَأَى الْحَرْبَ أَقْبَلَتْ
بِأَبْنَائِهاwith her sons والْيَوْمُand the day أَغْبَرُdusty كالِحُscowling
بِأَبْنَائِها والْيَوْمُ أَغْبَرُ كالِحُ
My companion wept when he saw war advancing
My companion wept when he saw war arrive
With her sons, while the day was dusty and scowling.
With its children, while the day was dusty, turbid
ولَمْand not يَكُwas مَبْكاهُhis weeping لِخَوْفٍfrom fear وَإِنَّماbut only
ولَمْ يَكُ مَبْكاهُ لِخَوْفٍ وَإِنَّما
تَوَهَّمَimagined أَنِّيthat I فيin الْكَرِيهَةِthe battle طَائِحُfalling
تَوَهَّمَ أَنِّي في الْكَرِيهَةِ طَائِحُ
His weeping was not from fear, but only because
His weeping was not from fear, but rather
He imagined I would fall in battle.
He imagined I was confused in the fray
فَقَالَso he said اتَّئِدْbe deliberate قَبْلَbefore الصِّيَالِthe charge ولاand do not تَكُنْbe
فَقَالَ اتَّئِدْ قَبْلَ الصِّيَالِ ولا تَكُنْ
لنَفْسِكَto yourself حَرْبَاًan enemy إِنَّنِيindeed I لَكَto you ناصِحُa sincere adviser
لنَفْسِكَ حَرْبَاً إِنَّنِي لَكَ ناصِحُ
So he said, ‘Be deliberate before the charge, and do not be
So he said: collect yourself before the assault and do not
Your own enemy; I am your sincere adviser.
Make war upon yourself - I sincerely advise you
أَلَمْhave you not تَرَseen مَعْقُودَthe knotted mass of الدُّخَانِsmoke كَأَنَّمَاas though
أَلَمْ تَرَ مَعْقُودَ الدُّخَانِ كَأَنَّمَا
عَلَىupon عَاتِقِthe shoulder of الْجَوْزَاءِOrion مِنْهُof it سَرائِحُtresses
عَلَى عَاتِقِ الْجَوْزَاءِ مِنْهُ سَرائِحُ
Have you not seen the knotted smoke, as though
Have you not seen the smoke gathered as if
Tresses of it lay upon Orion's shoulder?
Dishevelled tresses were upon the neck of Virgo?
وقَدْand already نَشَأَتْhas arisen لِلْحَرْبِfor war مُزْنَةُa raincloud of قَسْطَلٍbattle-dust
وقَدْ نَشَأَتْ لِلْحَرْبِ مُزْنَةُ قَسْطَلٍ
لَهَاit has مُسْتَهِلٌّa downpour بِالْمَنِيَّةِwith death راشِحُdripping
لَهَا مُسْتَهِلٌّ بِالْمَنِيَّةِ راشِحُ
And a cloud of battle-dust has risen for war,
And for war an ominous sphere like a citadel has risen
Whose downpour drips with death.
With a beginning in death, hasty
فَلاso no رَأْيَcounsel إِلَّاexcept أَنْthat تَكُونَyou be بِنَجْوَةٍon safe high ground
فَلا رَأْيَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ بِنَجْوَةٍ
فَإِنَّكَfor you مَقْصُودُa target الْمَكَانَةِstation واضِحُconspicuous
فَإِنَّكَ مَقْصُودُ الْمَكَانَةِ واضِحُ
So there is no counsel but to stay on safe high ground,
So I have no view other than you should survive
For you are a target, your station plain to see.’
For you are clearly the object of high standing
فَقُلْتُso I said تَعَلَّمْknow إِنَّماonly هِيَit خُطَّةٌa course of action
فَقُلْتُ تَعَلَّمْ إِنَّما هِيَ خُطَّةٌ
يَطُولُrises high بِهاthrough it مَجْدٌglory وتُخْشَىand are feared فَضَائِحُdisgraces
يَطُولُ بِها مَجْدٌ وتُخْشَى فَضَائِحُ
I replied, ‘Know this: it is but a course of action
I said: you must learn it is only a strategy
Through which glory rises high, and disgrace is feared.
By which glory becomes long, though disgraces are feared
فَمَاso not كُلُّall ماwhat تَرْجُوyou hope for مِنَof الأَمْرِthe undertaking ناجِعٌbeneficial
فَمَا كُلُّ ما تَرْجُو مِنَ الأَمْرِ ناجِعٌ
وَلاnor كُلُّall ماwhat تَخْشَىyou fear مِنَof الْخَطْبِadversity فَادِحُcrushing
وَلا كُلُّ ما تَخْشَى مِنَ الْخَطْبِ فَادِحُ
Not all you hope for in an undertaking brings benefit,
Not everything you hope for in the matter will happen
Nor is every calamity you fear crushing.
Nor everything you fear of calamity occur
فَقَدْfor perhaps يَهْلَكُperishes الرِّعْدِيدُthe coward فيin عُقْرِthe depths of دارِهِhis home
فَقَدْ يَهْلَكُ الرِّعْدِيدُ في عُقْرِ دارِهِ
ويَنْجُوand escapes مِنَfrom الْحَتفِdeath الْكَمِيُّthe armored warrior الْمُشايِحُthe resolute
ويَنْجُو مِنَ الْحَتفِ الْكَمِيُّ الْمُشايِحُ
For a coward may perish in the depths of his home,
For the mighty may perish in the depths of his house
While the resolute armored warrior escapes death.
And the slight one rubbing his elbows may escape from death
وَكُلُّand every امْرِئٍperson يَوْماًone day مُلاقٍmeeting حِمَامَهُhis death
وَكُلُّ امْرِئٍ يَوْماً مُلاقٍ حِمَامَهُ
وإِنْeven if عَارَbolts فيin أَرْسَانِهِhis halters وَهْوَwhile he is جَامِحُunruly
وإِنْ عَارَ في أَرْسَانِهِ وَهْوَ جَامِحُ
And every person one day meets his death,
And every man one day meets his appointed time
Even if he bolts in his halters, running wild.
Even if he is disgraced while in his prime
فَمَاso no بارِحٌill omen إِلَّاexcept مَعَwith الْخَيْرِgood سَانِحٌauspicious
فَمَا بارِحٌ إِلَّا مَعَ الْخَيْرِ سَانِحٌ
ولاand no سَانِحٌgood omen إِلَّاexcept مَعَwith الشَّرِّevil بارِحُinauspicious
ولا سَانِحٌ إِلَّا مَعَ الشَّرِّ بارِحُ
So every ill omen is auspicious when accompanied by good,
None depart early but those reconciled to good
And every good omen is ominous when accompanied by evil.
None are intimate but those reconciled to evil, later leaving
فَإِنْso if عِشْتُI live صافَحْتُI shake hands with الثُّرَيَّاthe Pleiades وإِنْand if أَمُتْI die
فَإِنْ عِشْتُ صافَحْتُ الثُّرَيَّا وإِنْ أَمُتْ
فَإِنَّthen indeed كَرِيماًnoble مَنْthe one whom تَضُمُّenfold الصَّفَائِحُthe grave-slabs
فَإِنَّ كَرِيماً مَنْ تَضُمُّ الصَّفَائِحُ
So if I live, I shall shake hands with the Pleiades; if I die,
So if I live, I will enjoy intimacy and if I die
Then noble is the man the grave-slabs enfold.’
It will be noble, enclosed in the earth
Sol 6.1