وَشَامِخٍand many a haughty man فِيon ذُرَىthe summits of شَمَّاءَa lofty mountain بَاذِخَةٍtowering
وَشَامِخٍ فِي ذُرَى شَمَّاءَ بَاذِخَةٍ
لاnot يَعْرِفُknows الصِّدْقَtruthfulness إِنْif وَالَىbefriends وَإِنْand if عَادَىbears enmity
لا يَعْرِفُ الصِّدْقَ إِنْ وَالَى وَإِنْ عَادَى
And many a haughty man on the crests of a lofty, towering mountain,
who knows no honesty, whether he befriends or bears enmity,
يَعُودُهُvisit him النَّاسُthe people إِنْif مَرَّpasses النَّسِيمُthe breeze بِهِby him
يَعُودُهُ النَّاسُ إِنْ مَرَّ النَّسِيمُ بِهِ
وَلاand not يَعُودُvisits مِنَout of الإِشْفَاقِcompassion مَنْthose who عَادَاvisited
وَلا يَعُودُ مِنَ الإِشْفَاقِ مَنْ عَادَا
whom people visit if a breeze so much as brushes him,
yet who never compassionately visits those who visited him—
لاnot يَهْدَأُrests الدَّهْرُTime مِنْfrom ظُلْمٍwrongdoing يُحَاوِلُهُpursues it
لا يَهْدَأُ الدَّهْرُ مِنْ ظُلْمٍ يُحَاوِلُهُ
فَإِنْso if قَضَىsatisfied وَطَراًa desire مِنْthrough غَدْرَةٍan act of treachery عَادَاreturned
فَإِنْ قَضَى وَطَراً مِنْ غَدْرَةٍ عَادَا
Time never rests from the wrong it pursues;
and when it has satisfied a desire through treachery, it returns,
يَسْطُوstrikes violently بِهَذاat this one وَيَرْمِيand shoots at ذَاكَthat one عَنْat عُرُضٍrandom
يَسْطُو بِهَذا وَيَرْمِي ذَاكَ عَنْ عُرُضٍ
كَطَارِدٍlike a hunter يَقْتَفِيtracks صَيْدَيْنِtwo game animals إِذْas عَادَىpursued in succession
كَطَارِدٍ يَقْتَفِي صَيْدَيْنِ إِذْ عَادَى
striking at this one and shooting at that one at random,
like a hunter tracking two game animals as he pursues them in turn—
أَبَادَهُdestroyed him الدَّهْرُTime رَغْمَاًagainst his will بَيْنَamid أُسْرَتِهِhis family
أَبَادَهُ الدَّهْرُ رَغْمَاً بَيْنَ أُسْرَتِهِ
كَمَاjust as أَبَادَdestroyed بِرِيحٍwith a wind صَرْصَرٍbitterly cold and howling عَادَاʿĀd
كَمَا أَبَادَ بِرِيحٍ صَرْصَرٍ عَادَا
Time destroyed him, against his will, amid his family,
as it destroyed ʿĀd with a bitter, howling wind.
فَاعْرِفْso know إِلهَكَyour God وَاحْذَرْand beware أَنْlest تَبِيتَyou spend the night عَلَىin
فَاعْرِفْ إِلهَكَ وَاحْذَرْ أَنْ تَبِيتَ عَلَى
وِزْرٍsin وَلاand do not تَتَّخِذْadopt ظُلْمَoppression of الْوَرَىhumankind عَادَاa habit
وِزْرٍ وَلا تَتَّخِذْ ظُلْمَ الْوَرَى عَادَا
So know your God, and beware of spending the night in
sin; and do not make oppressing humankind a habit.
Sol 6.1