فِيin قَائِمِhilt السَّيْفِthe sword إِنْif عَزَّproves elusive الرِّضَاaccord حَكَمُan arbiter
فِي قَائِمِ السَّيْفِ إِنْ عَزَّ الرِّضَا حَكَمُ
فَالْحُكْمُso judgment لِلسَّيْفِbelongs to the sword إِنْif لَمْnot تَصْدَعِsettle matters الْكَلِمُwords
فَالْحُكْمُ لِلسَّيْفِ إِنْ لَمْ تَصْدَعِ الْكَلِمُ
In the sword's hilt, if accord proves elusive, lies an arbiter;
So judgment belongs to the sword if words fail to settle matters.
تَأْبَىrefuses لِيَfor me الضَّيْمَoppression نَفْسٌa soul حُرَّةٌfree وَيَدٌand a hand
تَأْبَى لِيَ الضَّيْمَ نَفْسٌ حُرَّةٌ وَيَدٌ
أَطَاعَهَاobeyed it الْمُرْهَفَانِthe two keen instruments السَّيْفُthe sword وَالْقَلَمُand the pen
أَطَاعَهَا الْمُرْهَفَانِ السَّيْفُ وَالْقَلَمُ
A free soul will not let me suffer wrong, nor will a hand
Obeyed by the two keen instruments, the sword and pen;
وَعَزْمَةٌand a resolve بَعَثَتْهَاroused it هِمَّةٌa lofty aspiration شَهَرَتْdrew
وَعَزْمَةٌ بَعَثَتْهَا هِمَّةٌ شَهَرَتْ
بِهَاwith it عَلَىagainst الدَّهْرِTime عَضْباًa keen blade لَيْسَnot يَنْثَلِمُbecomes notched
بِهَا عَلَى الدَّهْرِ عَضْباً لَيْسَ يَنْثَلِمُ
Nor a resolve roused by a lofty aspiration that has drawn
With it, against Time, a keen blade that cannot be notched;
وَفِتْيَةٌand young men كَأُسُودِlike lions of الْغَابِthe forest لَيْسَthere are no لَهُمْfor them
وَفِتْيَةٌ كَأُسُودِ الْغَابِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ
إِلاexcept الرِّمَاحُthe spears إِذَاwhen احْمَرَّturns red الْوَغَىbattle أَجَمُthickets
إِلا الرِّمَاحُ إِذَا احْمَرَّ الْوَغَى أَجَمُ
Nor young men like forest lions, who have no
Thickets but spears when battle reddens.
كَالْبَرْقِlike lightning إِنْif عَزَمُواthey resolve وَالرَّعْدِand thunder إِنْif صَدَمُواthey clash
كَالْبَرْقِ إِنْ عَزَمُوا وَالرَّعْدِ إِنْ صَدَمُوا
وَالْغَيْثِand rain إِنْif رَحِمُواthey show mercy وَالسَّيْلِand a torrent إِنْif هَجَمُواthey attack
وَالْغَيْثِ إِنْ رَحِمُوا وَالسَّيْلِ إِنْ هَجَمُوا
Like lightning when they resolve, and thunder when they clash;
And rain when they show mercy, and a torrent when they attack.
إِنْif حَارَبُواthey fight مَعْشَرَاًa people فِيin جَحْفَلٍa vast army غَلَبُواthey prevail
إِنْ حَارَبُوا مَعْشَرَاً فِي جَحْفَلٍ غَلَبُوا
أَوْor خَاصَمُواthey dispute with فِئَةًa faction فِيin مَحْفِلٍan assembly خصمُواthey prevail in argument
أَوْ خَاصَمُوا فِئَةً فِي مَحْفِلٍ خصمُوا
If they battle a people amid a vast host, they prevail;
Or if they dispute with a faction in an assembly, they win the argument.
لاnot يَرْهَبُونَthey fear الْمَنَايَاdeath أَنْthat تُلِمَّdescend بِهِمْupon them
لا يَرْهَبُونَ الْمَنَايَا أَنْ تُلِمَّ بِهِمْ
كَأَنَّas though لُقْيَmeeting الْمَنَايَاdeath عِنْدَهُمْto them حَرَمُa sanctuary
كَأَنَّ لُقْيَ الْمَنَايَا عِنْدَهُمْ حَرَمُ
They do not fear that death should descend upon them,
As though meeting death were, to them, a sanctuary.
مُرَفَّهُونَat ease حِسَانٌhandsome فِيin مَجَالِسِهِمْtheir assemblies
مُرَفَّهُونَ حِسَانٌ فِي مَجَالِسِهِمْ
وَفِيand in الْحُرُوبِwars إِذَاwhen لاَقَيْتَهُمْyou meet them بُهَمُformidable warriors
وَفِي الْحُرُوبِ إِذَا لاَقَيْتَهُمْ بُهَمُ
At ease and handsome in their assemblies,
And in war, when you meet them, formidable warriors.
مِنْof كُلِّevery أَزْهَرَradiant-faced man كَالدِّينَارِlike a dinar غُرَّتُهُhis brow
مِنْ كُلِّ أَزْهَرَ كَالدِّينَارِ غُرَّتُهُ
يَجْلُوdispels الْكَرِيهَةَthe terrors of battle مِنْهُfrom him كَوْكَبٌa star ضَرِمُblazing
يَجْلُو الْكَرِيهَةَ مِنْهُ كَوْكَبٌ ضَرِمُ
Each a radiant man, his brow like a dinar,
From him a blazing star dispels the terrors of battle.
لاnot يَرْكَنُونَthey cling إِلَىto الدُّنْيَاthe world وَزِينَتِهَاand its adornments
لا يَرْكَنُونَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتِهَا
إِذَاwhen هُمُthey شَعَرُواbecome aware بِالذُّلِّof humiliation أَوْor نَقِمُواfeel indignation
إِذَا هُمُ شَعَرُوا بِالذُّلِّ أَوْ نَقِمُوا
They do not cling to the world and its adornments
When they become aware of humiliation or feel indignation.
قَدْindeed حَبَّبَhas made dear الْمَوْتَdeath كُرْهُhatred الضَّيْمِoppression فِيamong نَفَرٍa band of men
قَدْ حَبَّبَ الْمَوْتَ كُرْهُ الضَّيْمِ فِي نَفَرٍ
لَوْلاهُمُwithout them لَمْnot تَدُمْendure فِيin الْعَالَمِthe world النِّعَمُblessings
لَوْلاهُمُ لَمْ تَدُمْ فِي الْعَالَمِ النِّعَمُ
Hatred of oppression has made death dear to a band of men,
Without whom blessings would not endure in the world.
مَاتُواthey died كِرَامَاًwith honor وَأَبْقَوْاand left لِلْعُلاfor glory أَثَراًa legacy
مَاتُوا كِرَامَاً وَأَبْقَوْا لِلْعُلا أَثَراً
نَالَتْattained بِهِthrough it شَرَفَthe honor الْحُرِّيَّةِfreedom الأُمَمُnations
نَالَتْ بِهِ شَرَفَ الْحُرِّيَّةِ الأُمَمُ
They died with honor and left a legacy of glory,
Through which nations attained the honor of freedom.
فَكَيْفَhow then يَرْضَىis content الْفَتَىthe young man بِالذُّلِّwith humiliation يَحْمِلُهُhe bears it
فَكَيْفَ يَرْضَى الْفَتَى بِالذُّلِّ يَحْمِلُهُ
وَالذُّلُّand humiliation تَأْنَفُهُscorn it الْعُبْدَانُslaves وَالْخَدَمُand servants
وَالذُّلُّ تَأْنَفُهُ الْعُبْدَانُ وَالْخَدَمُ
How, then, can a young man consent to bear humiliation,
While slaves and servants disdain humiliation?
إِنْif لَمْnot يَكُنْthere is لِلْفَتَىfor the young man فَضْلٌmerit وَمَحْمِيَةٌand a sense of honor
إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِلْفَتَى فَضْلٌ وَمَحْمِيَةٌ
فَإِنَّthen indeed وِجْدَانَهُhis presence فِيamong أَهْلِهِhis people عَدَمُnothingness
فَإِنَّ وِجْدَانَهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ عَدَمُ
If a young man has neither merit nor a sense of honor,
Then his presence among his people is as nothing.
فَالْحِلْمُso forbearance مَاas long as لَمْnot يَكُنْit is عَنْfrom قُدْرَةٍstrength خَوَرٌweakness
فَالْحِلْمُ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ عَنْ قُدْرَةٍ خَوَرٌ
وَالصَّبْرُand patience فِيin غَيْرِother than مَرْضَاةِthe approval الْعُلاglory نَدَمُregret
وَالصَّبْرُ فِي غَيْرِ مَرْضَاةِ الْعُلا نَدَمُ
Thus forbearance, unless born of strength, is weakness,
And patience that does not serve glory brings regret.
فَارْغَبْso turn away بِنَفْسِكَfor yourself عَنْfrom حَالٍa condition تُضَامُyou are oppressed بِهَاin it
فَارْغَبْ بِنَفْسِكَ عَنْ حَالٍ تُضَامُ بِهَا
فَلَيْسَfor there is not بَعْدَafter اطِّرَاحِcasting off الذُّلِّhumiliation مَاanything that يَصِمُdisgraces
فَلَيْسَ بَعْدَ اطِّرَاحِ الذُّلِّ مَا يَصِمُ
So hold yourself above a state in which you are oppressed;
For once humiliation is cast off, nothing can disgrace you.
وَلاand do not تَخَفْfear وِرْدَthe watering-place مَوْتٍof death أَنْتَyou وَارِدُهُwill reach it
وَلا تَخَفْ وِرْدَ مَوْتٍ أَنْتَ وَارِدُهُ
مَنْwhoever أَخْطَأَتْهُmissed him الرَّزَايَاcalamities غَالَهُslew him الْهَرَمُold age
مَنْ أَخْطَأَتْهُ الرَّزَايَا غَالَهُ الْهَرَمُ
And do not fear death's watering-place, for you must reach it;
Whomever calamities miss, old age strikes down.
إِنَّindeed الْعُلاglory أَثَرٌa legacy تَحْيَاlive بِذُكْرَتِهِthrough its remembrance
إِنَّ الْعُلا أَثَرٌ تَحْيَا بِذُكْرَتِهِ
أَسْمَاءُthe names قَوْمٍof people طَوَىfolded away أَحْسَابَهَاtheir ancestral honors الْقِدَمُthe passage of ages
أَسْمَاءُ قَوْمٍ طَوَى أَحْسَابَهَا الْقِدَمُ
Indeed, glory is a legacy whose remembrance keeps alive
The names of people whose ancestral honors the ages have folded away.
Sol 6.1