لِكُلِّfor every دَمْعٍtear مِنْfrom مُقْلَةٍan eye سَبَبُa cause
لِكُلِّ دَمْعٍ مِنْ مُقْلَةٍ سَبَبُ
وَكَيْفَand how يَمْلِكُcontrols دَمْعَtears الْعَيْنِthe eye مُكْتَئِبُa sorrowful person
وَكَيْفَ يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَ الْعَيْنِ مُكْتَئِبُ
Every tear from an eye has a cause.
And how can a sorrowful man control the eye's tears?
لَوْلاwere it not for مُكَابَدَةُthe torment of الأَشْوَاقِlongings ماnot دَمَعَتْshed tears
لَوْلا مُكَابَدَةُ الأَشْوَاقِ ما دَمَعَتْ
عَيْنٌan eye وَلاnor بَاتَspent the night قَلْبٌa heart فِيin الْحَشَاthe breast يَجِبُthrobs
عَيْنٌ وَلا بَاتَ قَلْبٌ فِي الْحَشَا يَجِبُ
Were it not for the torment of longing, tears would never be shed
By an eye, nor would a heart throb all night within the breast.
فَيَاso, O أَخَاbrother of الْعَذْلِreproach لاdo not تَعْجَلْhasten بِلائِمَةٍwith blame
فَيَا أَخَا الْعَذْلِ لا تَعْجَلْ بِلائِمَةٍ
عَلَيَّagainst me فَالْحُبُّfor love سُلْطَانٌa sovereign لَهُto him belongs الغَلَبُvictory
عَلَيَّ فَالْحُبُّ سُلْطَانٌ لَهُ الغَلَبُ
So, O brother of reproach, do not hasten to cast blame
On me, for love is a sovereign to whom victory belongs.
لَوْif كَانَthere were لِلْمَرْءِfor a person عَقْلٌa mind يَسْتَضيءُseeks light بِهِby it
لَوْ كَانَ لِلْمَرْءِ عَقْلٌ يَسْتَضيءُ بِهِ
فِيin ظُلْمَةِthe darkness of الشَّكِّdoubt لَمwould not تَعْلَقْcling بِهِto him النُّوَبُcalamities
فِي ظُلْمَةِ الشَّكِّ لَم تَعْلَقْ بِهِ النُّوَبُ
If a man had a mind by whose light he could see
In the darkness of doubt, calamities would not cling to him.
وَلَوْand if تَبَيَّنَhe discerned ماwhat فيin الْغَيْبِthe unseen مِنْof حَدَثٍan event
وَلَوْ تَبَيَّنَ ما في الْغَيْبِ مِنْ حَدَثٍ
لَكَانَthen he would يَعْلَمُknow مَاwhat يَأْتِيundertake وَيَجْتَنِبُand avoid
لَكَانَ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَأْتِي وَيَجْتَنِبُ
And if he discerned the events within the unseen,
He would know what to undertake and what to avoid.
لَكِنَّهُbut he غَرَضٌa target لِلدَّهْرِfor time يَرْشُقُهُit pelts him
لَكِنَّهُ غَرَضٌ لِلدَّهْرِ يَرْشُقُهُ
بِأَسْهُمٍwith arrows ماnot لَهاthey have رِيشٌfeathers وَلاnor عَقَبُsinew bindings
بِأَسْهُمٍ ما لَها رِيشٌ وَلا عَقَبُ
But he is a target for time, which pelts him
With arrows that have neither feathers nor sinew bindings.
فَكَيفَso how أَكْتُمُI conceal أَشْوَاقِيmy longings وَبِيwhile within me is كَلَفٌardent passion
فَكَيفَ أَكْتُمُ أَشْوَاقِي وَبِي كَلَفٌ
تَكَادُalmost مِنْfrom مَسِّهِits touch الأَحْشَاءُthe entrails تَنْشَعِبُsplit apart
تَكَادُ مِنْ مَسِّهِ الأَحْشَاءُ تَنْشَعِبُ
How, then, can I hide my longings, with a passion within me
At whose touch my entrails almost split apart?
أَمْor كَيْفَhow أَسْلُوI find solace وَلِيwhile I have قَلْبٌa heart إِذَاwhenever الْتَهَبَتْblazed
أَمْ كَيْفَ أَسْلُو وَلِي قَلْبٌ إِذَا الْتَهَبَتْ
بِالأُفْقِon the horizon لَمْعَةُa flash بَرْقٍlightning كَادَalmost يَلْتَهِبُbursts into flame
بِالأُفْقِ لَمْعَةُ بَرْقٍ كَادَ يَلْتَهِبُ
Or how can I find solace, with a heart that, whenever there blazes
A flash of lightning on the horizon, almost bursts into flame?
أَصْبَحْتُI have become فِيin الْحُبِّlove مَطْوِيَّاًfolded عَلَىaround حُرَقٍburning pangs
أَصْبَحْتُ فِي الْحُبِّ مَطْوِيَّاً عَلَى حُرَقٍ
يَكَادُalmost أَيْسَرُهاthe mildest of them بِالرُّوحِupon the soul يَنْتَشِبُfastens
يَكَادُ أَيْسَرُها بِالرُّوحِ يَنْتَشِبُ
In love I have become folded around burning pangs,
The mildest of which almost fastens upon my soul.
إِذَاwhen تَنَفَّسْتُI breathe فَاضَتْpoured forth زَفْرَتِيmy sigh شَرَراًsparks
إِذَا تَنَفَّسْتُ فَاضَتْ زَفْرَتِي شَرَراً
كَمَاas اسْتَنَارَshone وَرَاءَafter الْقَدْحَةِthe striking of a spark اللَّهَبُthe flame
كَمَا اسْتَنَارَ وَرَاءَ الْقَدْحَةِ اللَّهَبُ
When I breathe, my sigh pours forth sparks,
As flame gleams after the striking of a spark.
لَمْnot يَبْقَremains لِيfor me غَيْرَexcept نَفْسِيmy soul مَاwhat أَجُودُI give generously بِهِwith it
لَمْ يَبْقَ لِي غَيْرَ نَفْسِي مَا أَجُودُ بِهِ
وَقَدْand already فَعَلْتُI have done فَهَلْso, is there مِنْany رَحْمَةٍmercy تَجِبُis due
وَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ فَهَلْ مِنْ رَحْمَةٍ تَجِبُ
I have nothing left to give but my own soul;
And I have done so—is any mercy due?
كَأَنَّas though قَلْبِيmy heart إِذَاwhen هَاجَrages الْغَرَامُpassion بِهِwithin it
كَأَنَّ قَلْبِي إِذَا هَاجَ الْغَرَامُ بِهِ
بَيْنَamid الْحَشَاthe breast طَائِرٌa bird فِيin الْفَخِّthe trap يَضْطَرِبُstruggles
بَيْنَ الْحَشَا طَائِرٌ فِي الْفَخِّ يَضْطَرِبُ
It is as though my heart, when passion rages within it,
Were a bird within my breast, struggling in a trap.
لاnot يَتْرُكُspares الْحُبُّlove قَلْبِيmy heart مِنْfrom لَواعِجِهِits burning pangs
لا يَتْرُكُ الْحُبُّ قَلْبِي مِنْ لَواعِجِهِ
كَأَنَّمَاas though بَيْنَbetween قَلْبِيmy heart وَالْهَوَىand passion نَسَبُkinship
كَأَنَّمَا بَيْنَ قَلْبِي وَالْهَوَى نَسَبُ
Love does not spare my heart its burning torments,
As though my heart and passion shared a bond of kinship.
فَلاso do not تَلُمْنِيblame me عَلَىfor دَمْعٍtears تَحَدَّرَstreamed down فيon
فَلا تَلُمْنِي عَلَى دَمْعٍ تَحَدَّرَ في
سَفْحِthe slope of الْعَقِيقِal-Aqiq فَلِيfor I have فيon سَفْحِهِits slope أَرَبُa desire
سَفْحِ الْعَقِيقِ فَلِي في سَفْحِهِ أَرَبُ
So do not blame me for tears that streamed down on
The slope of al-Aqiq; upon its slope I have a longing.
مَنَازِلٌdwellings كُلَّمَاwhenever لاحَتْappeared مَخَايِلُهَاtheir images
مَنَازِلٌ كُلَّمَا لاحَتْ مَخَايِلُهَا
فِيon صَفْحَةِthe page of الْفِكْرِthought مِنِّيof mine هاجَنِيstirred me طَرَبُyearning
فِي صَفْحَةِ الْفِكْرِ مِنِّي هاجَنِي طَرَبُ
Dwellings—whenever their images appear
Upon the page of my thoughts, yearning stirs me.
لِيI have عِنْدَwith سَاكِنِهَاtheir dweller عَهْدٌa pledge شَقِيتُI suffered بِهِthrough it
لِي عِنْدَ سَاكِنِهَا عَهْدٌ شَقِيتُ بِهِ
وَالْعَهْدُand the pledge ماif لَمdoes not يَصُنْهُsafeguard it الْوُدُّaffection مُنْقَضِبُis broken
وَالْعَهْدُ ما لَم يَصُنْهُ الْوُدُّ مُنْقَضِبُ
I have a pledge with their dweller, through which I have suffered;
And a pledge is broken if affection does not safeguard it.
وَعادَand became ظَنِّيmy expectation عَلِيلاًailing بَعْدَafter صِحَّتِهِits soundness
وَعادَ ظَنِّي عَلِيلاً بَعْدَ صِحَّتِهِ
وَالظَنُّand expectation يَبْعُدُrecedes أَحْيَاناًat times وَيَقْتَرِبُand draws near
وَالظَنُّ يَبْعُدُ أَحْيَاناً وَيَقْتَرِبُ
And my expectation fell ill after being sound;
And expectation sometimes recedes and sometimes draws near.
فَيَاso, O سَرَاةَchiefs الْحِمَىthe protected land ماwhat بَالُis the matter with نُصْرَتِكُمْyour support
فَيَا سَرَاةَ الْحِمَى ما بَالُ نُصْرَتِكُمْ
ضَاقَتْgrew scant عَلَيَّfor me وَأَنْتُمْthough you are سادَةٌlords نُجُبُnoble
ضَاقَتْ عَلَيَّ وَأَنْتُمْ سادَةٌ نُجُبُ
So, O chiefs of the protected land, why has your aid
Become scant for me, though you are noble lords?
أَضَعْتُمُونيyou abandoned me وَكانَتْthough there was لِيfor me بِكُمْin you ثِقَةٌtrust
أَضَعْتُمُوني وَكانَتْ لِي بِكُمْ ثِقَةٌ
مَتَىsince when خَفَرْتُمْyou betrayed ذِمَامَthe obligations of الْعَهْدِthe covenant ياO عَرَبُArabs
مَتَى خَفَرْتُمْ ذِمَامَ الْعَهْدِ يا عَرَبُ
You abandoned me, though I had placed my trust in you;
Since when have you betrayed the covenant's obligations, O Arabs?
أَلَيْسَis it not فِيin الحَقِّwhat is right أَنْthat يَلْقَىshould find النَّزِيلُthe guest بِكُمْwith you
أَلَيْسَ فِي الحَقِّ أَنْ يَلْقَى النَّزِيلُ بِكُمْ
إِمْناًsafety إِذاwhen خَافَhe feared أَنْthat يَنْتَابَهُbefall him الْعَطَبُruin
إِمْناً إِذا خَافَ أَنْ يَنْتَابَهُ الْعَطَبُ
Is it not right that a guest among you should find
Safety when he fears that ruin may befall him?
فَكَيْفَso how تَسْلُبُنِيshe robs me of قَلْبِيmy heart بِلاwithout تِرَةٍa grievance
فَكَيْفَ تَسْلُبُنِي قَلْبِي بِلا تِرَةٍ
فَتاةُa maiden خِدْرٍa curtained chamber لَهَاshe has فِيin الْحَيِّthe tribe مُنْتَسَبُa lineage
فَتاةُ خِدْرٍ لَهَا فِي الْحَيِّ مُنْتَسَبُ
How, then, without a grievance, is my heart stolen by
A maiden of the curtained chamber, with lineage in the tribe?
مَرَّتْshe passed عَلَيْنَاby us تَهَادَىgliding gracefully فيamong صَوَاحِبِهَاher companions
مَرَّتْ عَلَيْنَا تَهَادَى في صَوَاحِبِهَا
كَالْبَدْرِlike the full moon فيin هَالَةٍa halo حَفَّتْclustered بِهِaround it الشُّهُبُthe bright stars
كَالْبَدْرِ في هَالَةٍ حَفَّتْ بِهِ الشُّهُبُ
She passed by us, gliding gracefully among her companions,
Like the full moon in a halo, with bright stars clustered about it.
تَهْتَزُّshe sways مِنْfrom فَرْعِهاher tresses الْفَيْنَانِluxuriant فيin سرَقٍsilk
تَهْتَزُّ مِنْ فَرْعِها الْفَيْنَانِ في سرَقٍ
كَسَمْهَرِيٍّlike a straight lance لهُit has مِنْof سَوْسَنٍlilies عَذَبُtassels
كَسَمْهَرِيٍّ لهُ مِنْ سَوْسَنٍ عَذَبُ
She sways in silk beneath her luxuriant tresses,
Like a straight lance bearing tassels of lilies.
كَأَنَّas though غُرَّتَهَاher radiant brow مِنْfrom تَحْتِbeneath طُرَّتِهاher forelock
كَأَنَّ غُرَّتَهَا مِنْ تَحْتِ طُرَّتِها
فَجْرٌdawn بِجَانِحَةِin a wing of الظَّلْمَاءِdarkness مُنْتَقِبُveiled
فَجْرٌ بِجَانِحَةِ الظَّلْمَاءِ مُنْتَقِبُ
As though her radiant brow beneath her forelock
Were dawn veiled in a wing of darkness.
كانَتْshe was لَناfor us آيَةًa marvel فيin الْحُسْنِbeauty فاحْتَجَبَتْthen she was veiled
كانَتْ لَنا آيَةً في الْحُسْنِ فاحْتَجَبَتْ
عَنَّاfrom us بِلَيْلِby the night of النَّوَىseparation وَالْبَدْرُand the full moon يَحْتَجِبُis veiled
عَنَّا بِلَيْلِ النَّوَى وَالْبَدْرُ يَحْتَجِبُ
She was a marvel of beauty to us, then she was veiled
From us by separation's night—and the full moon is veiled.
فَهَلْis there, then إِلىto نَظْرَةٍa glimpse يَحْيَاlives بِهَاthrough it رَمَقٌa last spark of life
فَهَلْ إِلى نَظْرَةٍ يَحْيَا بِهَا رَمَقٌ
ذَرِيعَةٌa means تَبْتَغِيهاseeks it النَّفْسُthe soul أَوor سَبَبُa way
ذَرِيعَةٌ تَبْتَغِيها النَّفْسُ أَو سَبَبُ
To gain a glimpse that would revive life's last spark, is there, then,
A means the soul might seek, or any way?
أَبِيتُI spend the night فيin غُرْبَةٍexile لاnot النَّفْسُthe soul رَاضِيَةٌcontent
أَبِيتُ في غُرْبَةٍ لا النَّفْسُ رَاضِيَةٌ
بِهاwith it وَلاnor المُلْتَقَىa meeting مِنْwith شِيعَتِيmy companions كَثَبُnear
بِها وَلا المُلْتَقَى مِنْ شِيعَتِي كَثَبُ
I spend my nights in exile: my soul is not content
With it, nor is a meeting with my companions close at hand.
فَلاso no رَفِيقٌcompanion تَسُرُّdelights النَّفْسَthe soul طَلْعَتُهُhis appearance
فَلا رَفِيقٌ تَسُرُّ النَّفْسَ طَلْعَتُهُ
وَلاnor صَدِيقٌa friend يَرَىsees ماwhat بِيafflicts me فَيَكْتَئِبُand so grieves
وَلا صَدِيقٌ يَرَى ما بِي فَيَكْتَئِبُ
So there is no companion whose appearance delights the soul,
Nor a friend who sees my plight and grows sorrowful.
وَمِنْand among عَجَائِبِthe wonders of ماwhat لاقَيْتُI encountered مِنْfrom زَمَنِيmy time
وَمِنْ عَجَائِبِ ما لاقَيْتُ مِنْ زَمَنِي
أَنِّيthat I مُنِيتُwas afflicted بِخَطْبٍby a calamity أَمْرُهُits nature عَجَبُastonishing
أَنِّي مُنِيتُ بِخَطْبٍ أَمْرُهُ عَجَبُ
And among the wonders I have encountered in my time
Is that I was afflicted by a calamity whose nature is astonishing.
لَمdid not أَقْتَرِفْI commit زَلَّةًa fault تَقْضِيwould condemn عَلَيَّagainst me بِماto what
لَم أَقْتَرِفْ زَلَّةً تَقْضِي عَلَيَّ بِما
أَصْبَحْتُI have come to be فيهِin it فَماذَاthen why الْوَيْلُwoe والْحَرَبُand ruin
أَصْبَحْتُ فيهِ فَماذَا الْوَيْلُ والْحَرَبُ
I committed no fault that would condemn me to what
I now endure—why, then, this woe and ruin?
فَهَلْso is دِفَاعِيmy defense عَنْof دِينيmy faith وَعَنْand of وَطَنِيmy homeland
فَهَلْ دِفَاعِي عَنْ دِيني وَعَنْ وَطَنِي
ذَنْبٌa sin أُدَانُI am condemned بِهِfor it ظُلْمَاًunjustly وَأَغْتَرِبُand live in exile
ذَنْبٌ أُدَانُ بِهِ ظُلْمَاً وَأَغْتَرِبُ
Is my defense, then, of my faith and my homeland
A sin for which I am unjustly condemned and live in exile?
فَلاso let not يَظُنّsuppose بِيَin me الْحُسَّادُthe envious مَنْدَمَةًremorse
فَلا يَظُنّ بِيَ الْحُسَّادُ مَنْدَمَةً
فَإِنَّنِيfor I صابِرٌpatient فِيfor the sake of اللهِGod مُحْتَسِبُseeking divine reward
فَإِنَّنِي صابِرٌ فِي اللهِ مُحْتَسِبُ
So let the envious not imagine that I feel remorse;
For I am patient for God's sake, seeking His reward.
أَثْرَيْتُI grew rich مَجْداًin glory فَلَمْso I did not أَعْبَأْcare بِمَاabout what سَلَبَتْtook away
أَثْرَيْتُ مَجْداً فَلَمْ أَعْبَأْ بِمَا سَلَبَتْ
أَيْدِيthe hands الْحَوادِثِof calamities مِنِّيfrom me فَهْوَfor it is مُكْتَسَبُacquirable
أَيْدِي الْحَوادِثِ مِنِّي فَهْوَ مُكْتَسَبُ
I have grown rich in glory, so I cared not for what was stolen
From me by the hands of calamities, for it can be earned anew.
لاnot يَخْفِضُabases الْبُؤْسُpoverty نَفْساًa soul وَهْيَwhile it is عَالِيَةٌlofty
لا يَخْفِضُ الْبُؤْسُ نَفْساً وَهْيَ عَالِيَةٌ
وَلاnor يُشِيدُexalts بِذِكْرِthe reputation of الْخَامِلِthe obscure person النَّشَبُwealth
وَلا يُشِيدُ بِذِكْرِ الْخَامِلِ النَّشَبُ
Poverty does not abase a soul that is lofty,
Nor does wealth exalt the reputation of the obscure.
إِنِّيindeed I امْرُؤٌa man لاnot يَرُدُّchecks الخَوْفُfear بادِرَتِيmy initiative
إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ لا يَرُدُّ الخَوْفُ بادِرَتِي
وَلاnor يَحِيفُencroaches عَلَىupon أَخْلاقِيَmy character الْغَضَبُanger
وَلا يَحِيفُ عَلَى أَخْلاقِيَ الْغَضَبُ
I am a man whose initiative fear cannot check,
Nor does anger encroach upon my character.
مَلَكْتُI controlled حِلْمِيmy forbearance فَلَمْso I did not أَنْطِقْutter بِمُنْدِيَةٍa disgraceful word
مَلَكْتُ حِلْمِي فَلَمْ أَنْطِقْ بِمُنْدِيَةٍ
وَصُنْتُand I guarded عِرْضِيmy honor فَلَمso did not تَعْلَقْcling بِهِto it الرِّيَبُsuspicions
وَصُنْتُ عِرْضِي فَلَم تَعْلَقْ بِهِ الرِّيَبُ
I held fast to my forbearance, so I uttered no disgraceful word;
And I guarded my honor, so no suspicions clung to it.
ومَاand not أُبَالِيI care ونَفْسِيwhile my soul غَيْرُnot خاطِئَةٍat fault
ومَا أُبَالِي ونَفْسِي غَيْرُ خاطِئَةٍ
إِذاif تَخَرَّصَmade baseless claims أَقْوامٌsome people وَإِنْeven if كَذَبُواthey lied
إِذا تَخَرَّصَ أَقْوامٌ وَإِنْ كَذَبُوا
And I care not, while my soul is blameless,
If people make baseless claims, even if they lie.
هاbehold إِنَّهاindeed it is فِرْيَةٌa fabrication قَدْalready كانَhad باءَcome burdened بِهاwith it
ها إِنَّها فِرْيَةٌ قَدْ كانَ باءَ بِها
فيon ثَوْبِthe shirt of يُوسُفَYusuf مِنْfrom قَبْلِيbefore me دَمٌblood كَذِبُfalse
في ثَوْبِ يُوسُفَ مِنْ قَبْلِي دَمٌ كَذِبُ
Lo, it is a fabrication once borne
Before me by false blood upon Yusuf's shirt.
فَإِنْso if يَكُنْbe سَاءَنِيhas grieved me دَهْرِيmy time وغَادَرَنِيand left me
فَإِنْ يَكُنْ سَاءَنِي دَهْرِي وغَادَرَنِي
فيin غُرْبَةٍexile لَيْسَthere is not لِيfor me فيهاin it أَخٌa brother حَدِبُcaring
في غُرْبَةٍ لَيْسَ لِي فيها أَخٌ حَدِبُ
So if my time has grieved me and left me
In exile, where I have no caring brother,
فَسَوْفَthen will تَصْفُوgrow clear اللَّيَاليthe nights بَعْدَafter كُدْرَتِهاtheir murk
فَسَوْفَ تَصْفُو اللَّيَالي بَعْدَ كُدْرَتِها
وَكُلُّand every دَوْرٍcycle إِذَاwhen ماemphatic particle تَمَّis complete يَنْقَلِبُreverses
وَكُلُّ دَوْرٍ إِذَا ما تَمَّ يَنْقَلِبُ
Then the nights will grow clear after their murk,
And every cycle, when complete, reverses.
Sol 6.1