1. سَائلِ النفسَ قبلَ فوتِ الأوانِ

    ما أعدّت لمثل هذا المكانِ

    Question the soul before the hour is lost:

    what has it prepared for a place like this?

  2. أوَ لَم تدرِ أنّ هذا محلٌّ

    فعلُ مَن حلّه به ذو قرانِ

    Have you not known that this is an abode

    where its inhabitant's deeds remain bound to him?

  3. ما لَه قطُّ دونَه من أنيسٍ

    فَالفَتى عَن صَلاحهِ غير غانِ

    He never has any companion besides them;

    a man cannot dispense with his own righteousness.

  4. كَيفَ حالُ الغريبِ مع جار سوءٍ

    في مقامِ الثواء لا يبرحانِ

    How fares a stranger with an evil neighbor

    in a dwelling where neither ever departs?

  5. يا خليليَّ خبّراني بحقٍّ

    هل أهذي نهايةُ الإنسانِ

    O my two friends, tell me truthfully:

    is this the end of humankind?

  6. هو واللّه ما عَلِمنا ولكن

    ربَّ وهمٍ غطّى على برهانِ

    It is, by God, what we have known; but

    many a delusion has obscured a proof.

  7. إِنّ ريبَ المنونِ ليس بريبٍ

    لا على سوقةٍ ولا سلطانِ

    Death's calamity admits no doubt,

    neither for commoners nor for a sovereign.

  8. أَينَ كِسرى وَأَين قيصرُ بل أي

    نَ الّذي مِن بنائه الهرمانِ

    Where is Khosrow, and where Caesar? Indeed, where

    is he whose buildings include the two pyramids?

  9. أَينَ أقيالُ حميرٍ وَذَووها

    وَالأساطينُ من بني يونانِ

    Where are Himyar's princes and its people,

    and the great masters among the sons of Greece?

  10. وَقرونٌ ما بَينَ هذي كثيرٌ

    مِن ذوي سطوَة وذي عرفانِ

    And the many generations between these,

    men of might and men of knowledge?

  11. صَحِبوا الدهرَ آمنينَ فلاقوا

    خَوفهُ من مظنّة للأمانِ

    They accompanied time in safety, then met

    its terror where they expected security.

  12. عَمّروا الأرضَ مُصبحينَ وأَمسوا

    مِن ثَراها في قيعة صحصحانِ

    They built up the earth at dawn, and by evening were

    part of its dust upon a broad, level plain.

  13. تلكَ آثارُهُم وَهذي حلاهم

    في طروسٍ وَفي طلول المغاني

    Those are their traces, and these their likenesses,

    on written pages and in the ruins of their dwellings.

  14. أَبداً هَذه السبيلُ إِلى أَن

    لا ترى باقياً على الحدثانِ

    This is always the path, until

    you see none surviving time's calamities.

  15. ما بريبِ المنونِ خلفٌ ولكن

    قَولُنا والفعالُ مختلفانِ

    There is no dispute about death's assaults, yet

    our speech and deeds are at odds.

  16. لَيتَ شِعرى وَليت ليس بمُجدٍ

    كيفَ يَخلو التصديقُ عن إذعانِ

    Would that I knew—though wishing is no use—

    how belief can exist without submission.

  17. ما رَأَينا كالموتِ قطّ يقيناً

    صارَ كَالمستحيلِ بعد العيانِ

    Never have we seen a certainty like death

    come to seem impossible after being plainly witnessed.

  18. ذاكَ شأنٌ تَرى بِه الزيدَ والنق

    صانَ يعرو حقيقةَ الإيمانِ

    There you see increase and

    decrease befall the reality of faith.

  19. لَيسَ علمُ اليقينِ كالعين منه

    لا وَلا عينُه وحقٌّ سيانِ

    Knowledge of certainty is not the direct sight of it;

    nor are its direct sight and its truth alike.

  20. فَاِنبُذَن العمومَ في سلبِ تشكي

    كٍ لذاتِ حقائق الأعيانِ

    So reject a sweeping denial of degrees

    in the very realities of individual things.

  21. وَاِستَمع شرحَ حاله في كلامٍ

    مونقٍ موجز بطيّ المعاني

    And hear its condition explained in words

    elegant and concise, enfolding their meanings.

  22. إنّما المدركُ النفوسَ بآلا

    تٍ منَ الحسّ أو من الأذهانِ

    Only souls perceive, through instruments

    of the senses or of the mind.

  23. وَرُسوخُ العلومِ لا يح

    صُلُ إلّا بملحف الإدمانِ

    And knowledge's firm establishment does not

    come about except through persistent practice.

  24. فَإِذا كانَ عِلمُها علمَ حالٍ

    حائلٍ في اِنفعالها عنهُ آني

    So if its knowledge concerns a state

    that passes, with but a moment's effect upon it,

  25. سيما وهيَ بعد ذاتُ اِنجذابٍ

    وَاِئتلافٍ بالحاضرِ المُتداني

    especially while it is still drawn

    and attached to what is near and present,

  26. حرجت أَن ترى وعاء لعلم

    فيهِ قطعٌ لَها عن الأكوانِ

    it recoils from becoming a vessel for knowledge

    that would sever it from created things.

  27. فَهوَ علمٌ يَجولُ في الذهنِ لا يب

    لغُ في القلبِ مبلغَ الإيقانِ

    It is then knowledge that roams the mind, but does not

    reach the heart's full measure of certainty.

  28. لَيسَ يَرتابُ فيه عقلٌ وَلكن

    تُشغَلُ النفسُ عنه بالنسيانِ

    No intellect doubts it, yet

    the soul is distracted from it by forgetfulness.

  29. تَتَراءى حقيقةُ الشيءِ من خل

    فِ حجابٍ في صبغ لون المكانِ

    A thing's reality appears from behind

    a veil, tinted with the color of its setting.

  30. ما لإدراكِها مُجرّدة عن

    مُقتضى قابلٍ لعقل يدانِ

    To grasp it stripped of

    its receiver's conditions lies beyond any intellect's power.

  31. فَاِطرح ظنّ فيلسوفٍ وفكر

    في كُشوفِ الصوفيّ ذي العرفانِ

    So discard the philosopher's conjecture, and reflect

    on the unveilings of the Sufi endowed with gnosis.

  32. فهي علمٌ بهِ تلينُ قلوبٌ

    دونَها لين قسوة الصفوانِ

    For they are knowledge that softens hearts

    beside which even hard stone is softness.

  33. فاِبعث النفسَ في مهاد مزاج

    تغدُ في المَلَكوت ذا جولانِ

    Awaken the soul in the cradle of bodily temperament,

    and you will roam through the spiritual kingdom.

  34. فَبنفس معَ الملائكِ ترقى

    وَبِجسم ترعى مع الحيوانِ

    Through the soul you ascend with the angels,

    and through the body you graze with the beasts.

  35. وَتجرّد ترَ الحقائقَ من ذا

    تِكَ في لوحِ مُبدئ نوراني

    Strip yourself free, and see realities from your own

    self, in a luminous tablet that brings them forth.

  36. هيَ فيهِ أتم منها اِرتساماً

    في مَرايا لم تخلُ عن أدرانِ

    They are more perfectly imprinted there than

    in mirrors not free of grime.

  37. إنّ في الإنسلاخ والنوم والمو

    تِ عروجاً للعالم الروحاني

    In shedding the body, in sleep, and in death

    there is an ascent to the spiritual world.

  38. فَاِعتَبر ما جهلت منها بِما أد

    رَكتَه بالحضورِ والوجدانِ

    Infer what you do not know of these from what

    you have grasped through presence and inward experience.

  39. إِذ يُريكَ المنامُ من كلّ شيءٍ

    غَيبهُ بالمثالِ أو بالعيانِ

    For dreams show you, of every thing,

    its hidden aspect, through symbols or direct vision.

  40. وَترى صور الأحاديثِ تُجلى

    في حُلى من قبائح وحسانِ

    And you see the forms of events displayed

    in guises ugly and beautiful.

  41. بَعضُها وارد عَليك من النف

    سِ وَبعض بشرى من الرحمنِ

    Some come to you from the soul,

    and some are glad tidings from the All-Merciful.

  42. مثلٌ يعرف المفكّر منها

    ما بهِ قد تشابه النشأتانِ

    They are examples from which the thinker recognizes

    what makes the two existences alike.

  43. تَتوفّى النفوسُ نوماً وموتاً

    فَحبيسٌ ومرسل لأوانِ

    Souls are taken away in sleep and death:

    some held back, others released until their time.

  44. وَلكلّ في الحالتينِ نعيمٌ

    وَعذاب نفسيٌّ أو جسماني

    In both states, each has bliss

    and torment, of soul or body.

  45. لا أَرى الموتَ غيرَ موت نفوسٍ

    وُئِدت في مقابرِ الأبدانِ

    I see death as nothing but the death of souls

    buried alive in the graves of bodies.

  46. أُهبِطت تستفيدُ منها علوماً

    أودعت من طِباعها في صوانِ

    They were sent down to gain knowledge from them,

    stored by their natures in a protective casing.

  47. فَاِطمأنّت إِلى هوى علقتهُ

    كاِعتِلاق المياه لون الأواني

    Then they settled into a passion they had embraced,

    as water takes on the color of its vessels.

  48. وَغَدت فيه وهيَ ذات اِرتباكٍ

    عائقٍ أن تهمّ بالطيرانِ

    They became entangled in it,

    prevented from even contemplating flight.

  49. فَاِحذَرن أَن تطارَ يوماً وفيها

    علقةٌ من حبائل الأكوانِ

    Beware lest one day it be made to fly while still bearing

    an attachment to the snares of created things.

  50. وَاِبعَثَنها إِلى الخلاص برفقٍ

    ربّما أَصبحت عقيب حرانِ

    Urge it gently toward deliverance;

    it may yet awaken after stubborn resistance.

  51. ربّما أدركَ الضعيفُ برفقٍ

    ما نَبَت عنهُ قوّة الخرقانِ

    The weak may attain through gentleness

    what the strength of the reckless fails to reach.

  52. كُن على حالكَ الّذي أنت فيه

    مُستقيماً في السرّ والإعلانِ

    In the condition you find yourself in, remain

    upright, in secret and in public.

  53. لا تُرقّب فراغَ شغلٍ لفعلٍ

    فَالجديدانِ في الورى فاعلانِ

    Do not await freedom from one task before acting,

    for night and day are ever at work upon mankind.

  54. وَاِنتَهِز فرصةَ الحياة وحاذِر

    أَن تُرى نادماً ولات أوانِ

    Seize life's opportunity, and beware

    of finding yourself regretful when it is too late.

  55. فَسِهامُ المنونِ مُعترضاتٌ

    وَالتأنّي فيما يهمّ توانِ

    For the arrows of death lie across your path,

    and delay in what matters is neglect.

  56. يَحسبُ المرءُ كلّ يوم أموراً

    وَيفاجي ما ليس في الحسبانِ

    Each day a man reckons on many things,

    and is surprised by what he never expected.

  57. لَيسَ تَدري نفٌس بِما في غدٍ تك

    سِبُ أَو موتها بأيّ مكانِ

    No soul knows what tomorrow it will

    earn, or in what place it will die.

  58. قبحُ ما قد هويت عنك خفيٌّ

    مثلُ حسنِ الّذي له أنتَ شانِ

    The ugliness of what you love is hidden from you,

    as is the beauty of what you hate.

  59. إِن يكن باعثُ الفَتى ليسَ منهُ

    فَهوَ ميتُ التحريكِ والإسكانِ

    If a man's impulse does not arise within him,

    he is a lifeless thing, moved or kept still.

  60. مُترفُ الجسمِ آسر نفسه في

    قيدِ جبنٍ وحاجةٍ وهوانِ

    Whoever pampers the body imprisons his soul in

    the bonds of cowardice, need, and abasement.

  61. أَنتَ في دارِ من تقضّوا مقيمٌ

    كنتَ مِن عنصرٍ لهم وكيانِ

    You dwell in the abode of those who have passed away,

    being of the same substance and constitution as they.

  62. إنّما هيَ لحظةٌ في اِلتفات

    ما تَراخت أو في خطرةٌ في جنانِ

    It is only a moment in a glance,

    not prolonged, or a passing thought within the heart.

  63. جِئتها مُرغماً وَتخرجُ مِنها

    مُكرهاً بعد عيشةِ الحيرانِ

    You came to it unwillingly, and leave it

    against your will, after a bewildered life.

  64. حِفظكَ الخيرَ بالسرورِ ضلالٌ

    كَدفاعِ الشرورِ بالأحزانِ

    To preserve good fortune through rejoicing is delusion,

    as is repelling evils through sorrow.

  65. لَيسَ يرجى الصلاحُ من ذي ولوعٍ

    بِالّذي فيهِ ضرّهُ كلّ آنِ

    No righteousness is hoped for from one obsessed

    with what harms him at every moment.

  66. همّه الأخبثانِ مِن أَجوفيه

    وَهُما عند زعمه الأطيبانِ

    He cares for the two foul pleasures of his two hollows,

    which he imagines the two most delightful things.

  67. لَو دَرى نفسهُ النفيسةَ يوماً

    لَم يُذِلها في مَطلبٍ حَيَواني

    If ever he knew his own precious soul,

    he would not abase it in an animal pursuit.

  68. وَقبيحٌ بِمَن مداهُ المعالي

    أَن يُرى في سفاسفٍ ذا اِمتهانِ

    It is shameful for one whose reach is the heights

    to be seen debasing himself in trifles.

  69. هبكَ تَنجو غداً فدعها حياءً

    أَن تُرى للإلهِ ذا عصيانِ

    Suppose you escape tomorrow; still, forsake them out of shame

    at being seen disobedient to God.

  70. سالم الناسَ ما اِستطعت وحارِب

    شَهواتٍ في أسرها أن تعاني

    Be at peace with people as far as you can, and wage war

    on desires, lest you suffer in their bondage.

  71. أَعقلُ الناسِ من يكون خليّ ال

    قلبِ عن فرحةٍ وعن أحزانِ

    The wisest of people is one whose

    heart is free from joy and sorrows.

  72. أتعبُ الناسِ طالبُ صفوِ عيشٍ

    وَمريدُ ما ليسَ في الإمكانِ

    The most wearied person seeks a life of unmixed ease,

    and desires what is impossible.

  73. فَتجرّد لِحضرةِ القدسِ واِسرح

    في رِياض الأسرارِ والعرفانِ

    Strip yourself free for the holy presence, and wander

    through the gardens of mysteries and gnosis.

  74. وَاِغلبنها تغلِب بها كلّ شيءٍ

    إِنّ مغلوبَها صريع الهوانِ

    Master it, and through it you will master everything;

    whoever it masters lies struck down in disgrace.

  75. وَاِطّرحها وَخذ بِسَهمك منها

    أخذَ آسٍ من قرصةِ الأفعوانِ

    Cast it aside, and take your allotted share of it

    as a physician draws from a viper's bite.

  76. إِنّ عُليا اليدينِ خيرٌ منَ السف

    لى لإِخراجِها الّذي هو فانِ

    The upper hand is better than the lower,

    for it gives away what is perishable.

  77. إنّ ذا درهمٍ لأفرغُ قلباً

    مِن فتى كانَ عندهُ درهمانِ

    A man with one dirham is freer of heart

    than a youth who holds two dirhams.

  78. وَاِصطبارُ الفقيرِ أفضل من

    شكرِ غنيّ بحظه جذلانِ

    The poor man's patient endurance is better than

    the gratitude of a rich man delighted with his lot.

  79. أَنت مستخلفٌ لِتنفقهُ أو

    خازنٌ جامع له لأوانِ

    You are a trustee appointed to spend it, or

    a treasurer gathering it for a time.

  80. وِكلا الحالتينِ لَم تَخل عن

    شُغلٍ وَبَلوى تورُّطٍ بضمانِ

    Neither condition is free of

    toil and the trial of entanglement in liability.

  81. لكَ أجرُ القيامِ فيه بحقٍّ

    إن عَرا عن ترفّعٍ واِمتنانِ

    You earn the reward of fulfilling its duties rightfully,

    if free of arrogance and reminders of your favors.

  82. فَاتّخذ ربّك الوكيل ووفِّر

    تَعب القلبِ منك والأركانِ

    Take your Lord as trustee, and spare

    your heart and limbs their weariness.

  83. إنّما أنتَ للسياسةِ روحٌ

    وَسِواك الأعضاء من جثمانِ

    In governance, you are the spirit,

    and others are the limbs of a body.

  84. أَينَ مَرمى مقلّدٍ لظنونِ

    مِن مَرامي مكافحٍ عن عيانِ

    How far is the aim of one who follows conjectures

    from the aims of one who confronts things through direct vision,

  85. حاملٍ كلّها بغير كلالٍ

    وَلكلٍّ سآمة وتوانِ

    bearing them all without fatigue,

    while each has weariness and slackness?

  86. ما اِصطَفاك الملوكُ إلّا اِمتثالاً

    لاِصطفاءِ المهيمن الرحمنِ

    The kings chose you only in obedience

    to the choice of the Guardian, the All-Merciful.

  87. فَهِموا مِن علاكَ أنَّ مراد ال

    لَهِ فيه العلى ورفع الشانِ

    From your eminence they understood that God's purpose

    in it was exaltation and the raising of rank.

  88. وَاِبتُلوا مِن بعدِ ما أسندوا الأم

    ر إليكَ كفاية الخلصانِ

    And after they had entrusted the affair

    to you, they tested the competence of loyal friends.