عَلامَwhy تَشُدُّyou fasten رحلكَyour saddle غيرَnot وانيslackening؟
عَلامَ تَشُدُّ رحلكَ غيرَ واني؟
فديتُكmay I be your ransom راحلاًdeparting قبلbefore الأوانthe appointed time!
فديتُك راحلاً قبل الأوان!
Why do you saddle up without hesitation?
Why are you leaving so soon, my friend?
May I be your ransom, departing before your time!
I wish I could ransom you before your time!
رويدكslow down، ياO خفيفُKhafif؛ فلستfor you do not تدريknow
رويدك، يا خفيفُ؛ فلست تدري
بقبركin your grave بعدafter بُعْدكَyour departure ماwhat أُعانيI suffer
بقبرك بعد بُعْدكَ ما أُعاني
Slow down, Khafif; you do not know
Go slowly, O swift one - you know not
in your grave, what I suffer since your departure.
How I suffer at your grave when you are gone.
بربِّكby your Lord: كيفhow تلقىyou meet الموتىَthe dead دونيwithout me؟
بربِّك: كيف تلقى الموتىَ دوني؟
وكيفand how بهto it دعاكَHe summoned you، وماand did not دعانيsummon me؟
وكيف به دعاكَ، وما دعاني؟
By your Lord, how can you meet the dead without me?
I implore you - how can you meet the dead before me?
And how did He summon you there, yet not summon me?
Who called you to him, leaving me behind?
وإنيand indeed I منof كيَانكyour being كنتُwas جزءًاa part
وإني من كيَانك كنتُ جزءًا
كماjust as قدindeed كنتَyou were جزءًاa part منof كيانيmy being
كما قد كنتَ جزءًا من كياني
For I was part of your being,
For I was a part of your being
just as you were part of mine.
As you were a part of mine.
وَكنتُand I used to أعُدُّconsider دمعtears العينthe eye ضعفًاweakness
وَكنتُ أعُدُّ دمع العين ضعفًا
فسالso they flowed عليكfor you منطلقَreleased العِنَانthe reins
فسال عليك منطلقَ العِنَان
I used to count tears as weakness,
I used to think tears a sign of weakness,
yet they flowed for you, their reins let loose.
So I held back the floodgates of my pain.
وكيفand how أُطيقُcan I bear بعدكafter your departure حَقْنَholding back دمعيmy tears
وكيف أُطيقُ بعدك حَقْنَ دمعي
وليwhen I have: قلبa heart يحسthat feels، ومقلتانand two eyes؟
ولي: قلب يحس، ومقلتان؟
How can I bear to hold back my tears after you,
But how can I restrain my tears without you
when I have a feeling heart and two eyes?
When I have a feeling heart and weeping eyes?
وقالواand they said: إنthat سَكْبَshedding الدمعtears يَشْفىheals
وقالوا: إن سَكْبَ الدمع يَشْفى
فماso what is wrong للدمعwith the tears بعدكafter your departure ماnot شفانيhealed me؟
فما للدمع بعدك ما شفاني؟
They said that shedding tears brings healing;
They say that weeping brings relief,
why, then, have tears not healed me since you left?
Yet what relief have my tears brought me?
وماand not هذيthis الحياةُlife سوىexcept طريقa road
وما هذي الحياةُ سوى طريق
ونحنand we علىon الطريقthe road مسافرانtwo travelers
ونحن على الطريق مسافران
This life is nothing but a road,
For life is but a road
and we are two travelers upon it.
And we are fellow travelers.
فكيفso how تركْتنيyou left me فيon الدربthe path فردًاalone
فكيف تركْتني في الدرب فردًا
وماليand I have no بالسُّرىfor night travel فردًاalone يدانtwo hands (strength)؟
ومالي بالسُّرى فردًا يدان؟
So how could you leave me alone upon the path,
So how could you leave me to walk alone,
when I have no strength to journey alone by night?
With no friend or guide by my side?
وآخىand made brothers بينناbetween us الأدبُliterature المصفَّىrefined
وآخى بيننا الأدبُ المصفَّى
فظنso thought الناسthe people أناthat we were توءَمانtwins
فظن الناس أنا توءَمان
Refined literature made us brothers,
Refinement drew us close as brothers -
so people thought we were twins.
People thought we were twins.
فكنتُso I was إذاwhen فرحتُI rejoiced، فرحتَyou rejoiced قبليbefore me
فكنتُ إذا فرحتُ، فرحتَ قبلي
وتَشجَيand you grieve أنتَyou، إنif هَمٌّa sorrow شجانيgrieved me
وتَشجَي أنتَ، إن هَمٌّ شجاني
Whenever I rejoiced, you rejoiced before me,
When I was happy, you were joyful too
and you grieved whenever sorrow grieved me.
When worries saddened me, they saddened you.
وإنand if غَشِيَتْكbefell you غاشيةٌa calamity، أُعَزَّيI am consoled
وإن غَشِيَتْك غاشيةٌ، أُعَزَّي
وإنand if رُقِّيتَyou were promoted، جاءَتْنيcame to me التهانيcongratulations
وإن رُقِّيتَ، جاءَتْني التهاني
If calamity befell you, I was offered condolences;
When misfortune befell you, I was there to console,
and if you were promoted, congratulations came to me.
When you succeeded, I received congratulations too.
أحقًّاis it truly: أنَّthat محمودًاMahmoud تولىhas gone
أحقًّا: أنَّ محمودًا تولى
وأنيand that I لنwill not أَراهsee him، ولنand will not يَرانيhe sees me؟!
وأني لن أَراه، ولن يَراني؟!
Is it true that Mahmoud has gone,
Is it right that Mahmoud is gone,
and that I shall not see him, nor he see me?
Never again will I see him or he me?!
وكيفand how، وصوتُهwhen his voice مازالstill يسرِيflows
وكيف، وصوتُه مازال يسرِي
إلىto سمعيmy hearing كماas تسريflow الأغانيsongs؟!
إلى سمعي كما تسري الأغاني؟!
But how, when his voice still flows
How, when his voice still rings
into my hearing, as songs flow?
In my ears like a sweet melody?
وذلكand that is سمتهhis bearing طلقُcheerful المحياof countenance
وذلك سمته طلقُ المحيا
وذاكand that is شبابُهhis youth فيin عنفوانfull vigor؟
وذاك شبابُه في عنفوان؟
And there is his bearing, his cheerful countenance,
I see his radiant smile
and there his youth, in its full vigor?
And his youth in its prime.
كذلكsuch أنتِyou are، ياO دنياworld، سرابٌa mirage
كذلك أنتِ، يا دنيا، سرابٌ
لَحَاكِmay He curse you اللهGod! مالكyou have no منany أمانsafety!
لَحَاكِ الله! مالك من أمان!
Such are you, O world: a mirage.
World, you are but a mirage!
God curse you! There is no safety in you!
Woe to your treachery! You grant no safety!
يُطالِعُنيappears before me الخفيفُal-Khafif بكلat every أفْقhorizon
يُطالِعُني الخفيفُ بكل أفْق
وألمحand I glimpse وجهَهhis face فيat كلِّevery آنmoment
وألمح وجهَه في كلِّ آن
Al-Khafif appears to me on every horizon,
My departed friend appears to me
and I glimpse his face at every moment.
In every horizon, every moment.
فعندso at النومsleep يَعْرضhe appears ليto me خيالاًas a vision
فعند النوم يَعْرض لي خيالاً
وعندand at الصحوwakefulness يبدوhe appears للعَيانto the eye
وعند الصحو يبدو للعَيان
In sleep he appears to me as a vision,
In sleep he comes to me as an apparition,
and awake he appears before my eyes.
Awake, he seems visible to the eye.
أكادI almost أراهsee him حينwhen أسيغُI swallow مَائيmy water
أكاد أراه حين أسيغُ مَائي
وزاديand my food فيin الكئوسthe cups، وفيand in الأوانيthe vessels
وزادي في الكئوس، وفي الأواني
I almost see him as I swallow my water
When I sip my water or drink from a cup
and my food, in the cups and vessels.
I see his luminous face in the liquid.
أرىI see وَجهَthe face of الخفيفal-Khafif خَبَاhas faded سَناهُits radiance
أرى وَجهَ الخفيف خَبَا سَناهُ
فأعجبso I wonder: كيفhow يَبْدُوappear النَّيِّرَانthe two luminaries؟!
فأعجب: كيف يَبْدُو النَّيِّرَان؟!
I see that al-Khafif's face has lost its radiance,
I wonder, how can it reflect light?!
and wonder: how can the two luminaries still appear?
I wonder that the stars continue their course
وأعجبand I wonder للكواكبat the stars: كيفhow تَسْرِيthey move
وأعجب للكواكب: كيف تَسْرِي
ولاand not يَعْروbefalls الكواكبَthe stars ماwhat عرانيbefell me؟!
ولا يَعْرو الكواكبَ ما عراني؟!
And I marvel at the stars: how do they move on
While nothing can stir the stars' pity for me!
without suffering what has befallen me?
I am like one abandoned in empty space
كأَنِّيas though I ماnever جَفوْتُforsook سواهother than him خلاٍّa friend
كأَنِّي ما جَفوْتُ سواه خلاٍّ
ولاnor خلٌّa friend سواهother than him قدhad جفانيforsaken me
ولا خلٌّ سواه قد جفاني
As though I had never forsaken a friend but him,
With no companion in the firmament.
nor any friend but him had ever forsaken me.
We used to sit conversing
كأنيas though I ماnever جلستُsat إليهwith him يومًاone day
كأني ما جلستُ إليه يومًا
ليُطْرِفَنيto delight me بأبكارwith virgin المعانيmeanings
ليُطْرِفَني بأبكار المعاني
As though I had never once sat with him,
As he entertained me with subtle ideas.
to have him delight me with virgin meanings,
His conversation made me forget myself
فأنسانيand made me forget الجلوسُsitting إليهwith him نفسيmyself
فأنساني الجلوسُ إليه نفسي
وماand what أَلقاهI encounter منof عَنَتthe hardship of الزمانtime
وما أَلقاه من عَنَت الزمان
and his company made me forget myself
And the hardships of time.
and the hardships I encounter from time.
The eloquence of Mahmoud is sweet to my ear
يطيبُis sweet بَيَانthe eloquence of محمودMahmoud بسمْعيto my ears
يطيبُ بَيَان محمود بسمْعي
ومحمودٌand Mahmoud يطيبُis sweet لهto him بيانيmy eloquence
ومحمودٌ يطيبُ له بياني
Mahmoud's eloquence is sweet to my ears,
And Mahmoud savored my own speech.
and my eloquence is sweet to Mahmoud.
He was delighted when Ghanim praised him in verse
ويطربand he delights حينwhen يهجوهhe lampoons him غنيمٌGhunaym
ويطرب حين يهجوه غنيمٌ
وأطربand I delight للخفيفin al-Khafif إذاwhen هجانيhe lampoons me
وأطرب للخفيف إذا هجاني
He delights when Ghunaym lampoons him,
And I was overjoyed when he versified in praise of me.
and I delight in al-Khafif when he lampoons me.
Each of us a poet versifying his brother
كلاناboth of us شاعرa poet يهجوlampoons أخاهhis brother
كلانا شاعر يهجو أخاه
بلاwithout حقدhatred عليهtoward him ولاnor اضطغانresentment
بلا حقد عليه ولا اضطغان
Both of us poets, each lampooning his brother,
Without malice or jealousy between us.
without hatred toward him or resentment.
His lyrics were more delicious than the purest wine
أهاجٍsatires هُنَّthey فيto الأذَوَاقthe tastes أشْهَىmore delectable
أهاجٍ هُنَّ في الأذَوَاق أشْهَى
منthan التشبيبlove poetry بالبيضabout fair-skinned women الغوانيthe beauties
من التشبيب بالبيض الغواني
Satires sweeter to the taste
And gladdened drunkards more than the clearest grape.
than love poetry about fair-skinned beauties.
His verses circulated among critics
سرتcirculated أبياتُهاtheir verses بينamong الندامىboon companions
سرت أبياتُها بين الندامى
فأنستْهمso they made them forget معتَّقةَaged wine الدِّنانof the wine jars
فأنستْهم معتَّقةَ الدِّنان
Their verses circulated among boon companions,
Reminding them of their long-lost youth.
making them forget the wine aged in jars.
His poetry was perfumed with loyalty
يعطرهاperfumes them الوفاءِloyalty بنفحwith a waft of طيبfragrance
يعطرها الوفاءِ بنفح طيب
ويكسوهاand clothes them الصفاءpurity بطيلسانin a mantle
ويكسوها الصفاء بطيلسان
Loyalty perfumes them with fragrant breath,
And clothed in sincerity.
and purity clothes them in a mantle.
While the insincere flatter with their speech
وكمand how much مدحٍpraise يفيضoverflows بهwith it نفاقًاhypocritically
وكم مدحٍ يفيض به نفاقًا
لسانٌa tongue مثلُlike نابthe fang of الأفعوانthe serpent
لسانٌ مثلُ ناب الأفعوان
And how much praise pours out hypocritically
Like the deadly fangs of snakes.
from a tongue like a serpent's fang!
His talent flourished and never leaned
كَبَاstumbled المُهْرthe colt الذيthat ماnever اعتادwas accustomed to إلاanything but
كَبَا المُهْر الذي ما اعتاد إلا
فَخَارthe glory of السبقwinning فيon يومِthe day of الرِّهَانthe wagered race
فَخَار السبق في يومِ الرِّهَان
The colt stumbled, who had known nothing but
On the crutch of titles and status.
the glory of winning on race day.
Medicine says it was a fatal heart attack -
وقالand said الطبُّmedicine: سكتةُa stoppage of نبضthe pulse of قلبa heart
وقال الطبُّ: سكتةُ نبض قلب
عرتهbefell him! فقلتso I said: أفناهconsumed him التَّفانيselfless devotion!
عرته! فقلت: أفناه التَّفاني!
Medicine said: 'A stoppage of the heartbeat
But I say his passion consumed him!
befell him!' I said: 'Selfless devotion consumed him!'
His life spanned fifty years
سِجلٌّa record خُطَّwas written فيover خمسينfifty عامًاyears
سِجلٌّ خُطَّ في خمسين عامًا
طوتُهfolded it away يدُthe hand of المنيَّةdeath فيin ثوانseconds
طوتُه يدُ المنيَّة في ثوان
A record written over fifty years,
Vanishing in a mere instant.
death's hand folded it away in seconds.
Yet his work has become immortal
لكنbut بعدafter أنthat أضحىit became نشيدًاa song
لكن بعد أن أضحى نشيدًا
يُردَّدُis repeated مثلlike ترديدthe repeating of الأذانthe call to prayer
يُردَّدُ مثل ترديد الأذان
But only after it had become a song,
Repeated like the call to prayer.
repeated like the call to prayer.
Death takes Mahmoud but cannot take
يصيبstrikes الموتdeath محمودًاMahmoud؛ فيفنىso he perishes
يصيب الموت محمودًا؛ فيفنى
وليسand is not تراثُthe legacy of محمودMahmoud بفانperishing
وليس تراثُ محمود بفان
Death strikes Mahmoud, and he perishes,
The legacy Mahmoud left behind.
but Mahmoud's legacy does not perish.
Help me, my friend, to compose elegies -
أعِنِّيhelp me، ياO خفيفُKhafif، علىwith المراثيelegies
أعِنِّي، يا خفيفُ، على المراثي
رأيتI found الشعرَpoetry بعدكafter your departure قدindeed عَصَانيdefied me
رأيت الشعرَ بعدك قد عَصَاني
Help me, Khafif, with these elegies;
For after you, poetry deserted me.
I have found poetry defying me since you left.
How you helped me praise a friend
فكمso how often عاونْتنيyou helped me فيin مدحpraising خلٍّa friend
فكم عاونْتني في مدح خلٍّ
وكماand likewise ساعدتنيyou helped me فيin هجوِlampooning شانيa hater
وكما ساعدتني في هجوِ شاني
How often you helped me praise a friend,
And aided me in skewering a foe!
and likewise helped me lampoon a foe!
Why did your poetry not translate my grief
وماand not ترجَمْتُI expressed عنof حزنيmy grief بشعريthrough my poetry
وما ترجَمْتُ عن حزني بشعري
فهلاso why not كانwas شعرُكyour poetry تَرجمانيmy interpreter؟
فهلا كان شعرُك تَرجماني؟
I have not expressed my grief in my poetry;
And interpret my sorrow?
could your poetry not be my interpreter?
I knew your speech to be as fine as pearls -
عهدتُكI knew you ناطقًاspeaking بالشعرin poetry دُرًّاpearls
عهدتُك ناطقًا بالشعر دُرًّا
كأنكas though you صِدْتfished شعرَكyour poetry منfrom عُمانOman
كأنك صِدْت شعرَك من عُمان
I knew you uttering poetry as pearls,
As if it was imported from Oman.
as though you had fished your verse from Oman.
You perfected the art other writers aspire to
تفّردexcelled singly كلevery ذيpossessor of قلمa pen بِحُسْنيin one excellence
تفّرد كل ذي قلم بِحُسْني
وتمتand were perfected للخفيفfor al-Khafif الحُسنَيانthe two excellences
وتمت للخفيف الحُسنَيان
Each wielder of a pen excelled in one art,
And attained such mastery of form!
while al-Khafif perfected both.
Calligraphy wept over your loss
بكتwept فيهin him الكتابةwriting، والقوافيand rhymes
بكت فيه الكتابة، والقوافي
نبوغَthe genius of ابنson of المقفَّعal-Muqaffa'، وابنand son of هانيHani
نبوغَ ابن المقفَّع، وابن هاني
In him, writing and rhyme mourned
As did the legacies of Ibn Muqlah and Ibn Hani.
the genius of Ibn al-Muqaffa' and Ibn Hani.
Take comfort that your death was in a land
ليَهْنكَmay it gladden you: أنthat مَوْتكyour death فيin مكانa place
ليَهْنكَ: أن مَوْتك في مكان
طَهُورpure الأرضthe earth، قُدْسيِّsacred المغانيthe precincts
طَهُور الأرض، قُدْسيِّ المغاني
May it gladden you that your death came in a place
As pure as the verses you wrote.
of pure earth and sacred precincts.
A scholar's death is braver than one
صريعُone fallen for العلمlearning أشجعُbraver منthan صريعٍone fallen
صريعُ العلم أشجعُ من صريعٍ
بضربby a blow of السيفthe sword؛ أوor طَعْنa thrust of السِّنانthe spearhead
بضرب السيف؛ أو طَعْن السِّنان
One fallen for learning is braver than one fallen
Who falls in battle by sword or spear.
by a sword's blow or a spearhead's thrust.
The halls of knowledge are an open battlefield
ودُورand houses of العلمlearning مَيْدانٌan arena فسيحspacious
ودُور العلم مَيْدانٌ فسيح
يموتُdies بهin it الشهيدُthe martyr بلاwithout طعَانspear-thrusts
يموتُ به الشهيدُ بلا طعَان
And houses of learning are a vast arena,
Where the martyr falls though no blood was spilled.
where the martyr dies without spear-thrusts.
Each lesson is a ritual and divine inspiration
وكلand all دروسهاits lessons نُسُكٌworship، وَوَحْيٌand revelation
وكل دروسها نُسُكٌ، وَوَحْيٌ
وآياتٌand verses منfrom السبعthe seven المثانيoft-repeated
وآياتٌ من السبع المثاني
All their lessons are worship and revelation,
And verses from the Book Supreme.
and verses from the Seven Oft-Repeated.
When you fell upon its soil
ولمَّاand when أنthat سقطتَyou fell علىupon ثَرَاهاits soil
ولمَّا أن سقطتَ على ثَرَاها
كماas سقطfell الكَمِيُّthe armored warrior عنfrom الحصانthe horse
كما سقط الكَمِيُّ عن الحصان
And when you fell upon that soil,
Like a brave knight thrown off his steed,
as an armored warrior falls from his horse,
Its ceiling cracked in fright, its pages shrieked,
تفزَّعَshuddered سقفُهاits roof هَلعًاin panic؛ وضجَّتْand clamored
تفزَّعَ سقفُها هَلعًا؛ وضجَّتْ
صحائُفهاits pages، وأَعْوَلتand wailed المبانيthe buildings
صحائُفها، وأَعْوَلت المباني
its roof shuddered in panic, and a clamor rose
Its walls began to wail and weep.
from its pages, while the buildings wailed.
Clouds of tears rained down
وسحَّتand poured down منfrom عَصيِّunyielding الدمعtears سُحْبٌclouds
وسحَّت من عَصيِّ الدمع سُحْبٌ
علىupon دمكyour blood الزَكيِّpure الأرجوانيcrimson
على دمك الزَكيِّ الأرجواني
And clouds of once-unyielding tears poured down
Upon your pure crimson blood.
upon your pure, crimson blood.
Two bloods mingled there -
دمانtwo bloods: دمُthe blood of الشهادةmartyrdom منكfrom you يجريflows
دمان: دمُ الشهادة منك يجري
وآخرُand another منfrom دموعthe tears of العينthe eye قانيdeep-red
وآخرُ من دموع العين قاني
Two bloods: the blood of martyrdom flows from you,
The blood of martyrdom from you
and another, deep-red, from the eye's tears.
And the blood of tears shed by my eyes for you.
وزاغتand wavered حولكaround you الأبصارeyesight حتىuntil
وزاغت حولك الأبصار حتى
كأنَّas though الأفْقَthe horizon غُشِّيَwas veiled بالدُّخانin smoke
كأنَّ الأفْقَ غُشِّيَ بالدُّخان
And vision wavered all around you, until
Eyes were fixed upon you
the horizon seemed shrouded in smoke.
As smoke filled the horizon.
وريعand was terrified جَنانٌthe heart of كلِّevery فتىًyoung man جليدsteadfast
وريع جَنانٌ كلِّ فتىً جليد
يخوضُhe plunges into لَظَىthe blaze of الوَغىbattle ثَبْتfirm of الجنانheart
يخوضُ لَظَى الوَغى ثَبْت الجنان
Terror struck the heart of every steadfast young man
The courage of every gallant youth
who plunges into battle's blaze with unwavering heart.
Was dissolved in grief.
عيونthe eyes of بنيكَyour sons حولكَaround you ناضحَاتoverflowing
عيون بنيكَ حولكَ ناضحَات
بدمعwith tears، أوor بطهرwith purity، أوor حنانtenderness
بدمع، أو بطهر، أو حنان
Your sons' eyes all around you overflowed
Your children's eyes rained tears on you -
with tears, or purity, or tenderness.
Tears of sorrow, purity, and affection.
يَوَدُّwishes فِدَاكto ransom you كلُّevery أغَرَّbright-faced one منهمamong them
يَوَدُّ فِدَاك كلُّ أغَرَّ منهم
كأنas though قَوَامهhis frame منof خيزرانbamboo
كأن قَوَامه من خيزران
Each bright-faced youth among them longs to be your ransom,
Each youth wished to ransom you
as though his frame were made of bamboo.
As if you were made of gold.
وماand not فقدواthey lost بفقدكby losing you غيرَanything but دُنياa world
وما فقدوا بفقدك غيرَ دُنيا
معلقةٍhanging عليكupon you منof الأمانيhopes
معلقةٍ عليك من الأماني
In losing you, they lost nothing but a world
They lost in you but fleeting dreams
of hopes hanging upon you.
While you gained paradise and its angels.
وماand not حَمَلُّواthey carried علىupon الأعناقthe necks إلاanything but
وما حَمَلُّوا على الأعناق إلا
ملاَكًاan angel منamong ملائكةthe angels of الجنَانParadise
ملاَكًا من ملائكة الجنَان
And upon their necks they carried nothing but
You challenged the heavens with your abode
an angel among the angels of Paradise.
And refused to live in disgrace.
تَحْدْتَyou chose العالمَthe world العُلْوِيَّhigher دارًاa dwelling
تَحْدْتَ العالمَ العُلْوِيَّ دارًا
وَعفتَand you disdained العيشَlife فيin دارthe abode of الهَوَانhumiliation
وَعفتَ العيشَ في دار الهَوَان
You made the higher world your dwelling,
The star does not linger in its orbit
and disdained life in the abode of humiliation.
Nor does the bird remain in one place.
وليسand does not النجمthe star يمكثُlinger فيin مدارan orbit
وليس النجم يمكثُ في مدار
وليسand does not الطيرَthe bird يلْبَثُremain فيin مكانa place
وليس الطيرَ يلْبَثُ في مكان
The star does not linger in an orbit,
I swear you never bowed your head
nor does the bird remain in one place.
To flatter anyone high or low.
وأشهدand I testify، ماnever حَنَيْتَyou bowed الرّأسَthe head يومًاone day
وأشهد، ما حَنَيْتَ الرّأسَ يومًا
لتدْنُوَto draw near منto فلانٍso-and-so أوor فلانso-and-so
لتدْنُوَ من فلانٍ أو فلان
And I bear witness: you never once bowed your head
You never debased yourself
to draw near to this man or that.
Or compromised the dignity of your art.
ولاnor عَرَّضتَّyou exposed نفسَكyourself لابتذالto debasement
ولا عَرَّضتَّ نفسَك لابتذال
ولاnor عرضتyou offered شِعْرَكyour poetry لامتهانto degradation
ولا عرضت شِعْرَك لامتهان
Nor did you expose yourself to debasement,
You sought no one, yet all sought you
nor offer your poetry for degradation.
Running to meet you, both far and near.
فماso you do not تسعىseek إلىtoward أحدanyone، ويسعىand come
فما تسعى إلى أحد، ويسعى
إليكَto you مُهْرْولاًhurrying قاصone far away، ودانيand one nearby
إليكَ مُهْرْولاً قاص، وداني
You seek out no one, while they come
Your only aid was the Almighty
hurrying to you, from far and near.
Most Gracious, Most Munificent!
ولاand not ترجوyou hope for سوىanyone but المولىthe Lord مُعينًاas a helper
ولا ترجو سوى المولى مُعينًا
وأكرمand how noble بالمعينis the helper وبالمعَانand the one helped!
وأكرم بالمعين وبالمعَان!
You hope for no helper but the Lord—
Flattery is but a veil covering
how noble the Helper, and the one He helps!
Barren talent and inert ambition.
وماand nothing is الزُّلفَىfavor-seeking سوىbut سترٍa veil يغطيthat covers
وما الزُّلفَى سوى سترٍ يغطي
قصورَthe shortcomings of مواهبٍtalents، وخمولَand obscurity of شانstanding
قصورَ مواهبٍ، وخمولَ شان
Courting favor is only a veil that hides
Your brilliance guaranteed your dreams
shortcomings in talent and obscurity of standing.
For nothing can replace brilliance.
ضمنتَyou secured بعبقريتكthrough your genius الأمانيaspirations
ضمنتَ بعبقريتك الأماني
وماand there is nothing كالعبقريَّةِlike genius منof ضمانa guarantee
وما كالعبقريَّةِ من ضمان
Through your genius, you secured your aspirations;
You left no heirs but the finest verses
and no guarantee compares with genius.
The most beautiful thoughts and feelings.
وماand you did not أعقبتَleave behind، ياO محمودُMahmoud، نَسْلاًoffspring
وما أعقبتَ، يا محمودُ، نَسْلاً
سوىexcept أبكارِthe virgins of أفكارِthoughts حِسَانbeautiful
سوى أبكارِ أفكارِ حِسَان
You left, Mahmoud, no offspring
When they come of age, dowries will be paid
save the virgin maidens of beautiful thoughts.
Not for orphans or destitute girls.
إذاwhen خطبتthey are courted، تساقare brought لهمto them الدَّرْاريthe shining stars
إذا خطبت، تساق لهم الدَّرْاري
مُهورًاas dowries، لاnot اليتيمthe peerless pearl منamong الجُمانpearls
مُهورًا، لا اليتيم من الجُمان
When they are sought in marriage, shining stars are brought to them
Were it not for art, you would have been
as dowries—not the peerless pearl among pearls.
A father in the fullest sense.
ولولاand but for الفنart كنتَyou would have been أبًاa father وجَدًّاand a grandfather
ولولا الفن كنتَ أبًا وجَدًّا
ولكنbut لستyou are not بالرجُلِa man الأنانِيselfish
ولكن لست بالرجُلِ الأنانِي
But for art, you would have been a father and grandfather,
But an artist cannot be self-absorbed -
but you are not a selfish man.
Art alone will suffice as his progeny.
كفىsuffices بالفنart itself، للفَنَّانfor the artist دَبْرًاa galling burden
كفى بالفن، للفَنَّان دَبْرًا
يَعُوقُthat hinders عنfrom التناسلprocreation والقِرانand marriage
يَعُوقُ عن التناسل والقِران
Art is burden enough for the artist,
Your noble mission made you abstain
keeping him from procreation and marriage.
From children, though not from creativity.
رسالتكyour mission النبيلةُnoble منكfor you حَلَّتْtook
رسالتك النبيلةُ منك حَلَّتْ
محلthe place of النَّجْلa child والزوجand the wife الحَصانchaste
محل النَّجْل والزوج الحَصان
Your noble mission took, for you,
You raised for the nation a generation
the place of a child and a chaste wife.
Whose tongues are eloquent and sharp.
لقدindeed رَبَّيْتَyou raised للأوطانfor the homelands جيلاًa generation
لقد رَبَّيْتَ للأوطان جيلاً
أشمَّproud الأنفof nose منطلقَunbridled اللسانof tongue
أشمَّ الأنف منطلقَ اللسان
Indeed, you raised for the homelands a generation
Every father sees you as his role model -
with noses held high and tongues unbridled.
He is second, while you are first!
فكلso every أبfather بمصرَin Egypt يراكsees you قَبْلاًfirst
فكل أب بمصرَ يراك قَبْلاً
أباa father لبنيهto his sons أوَّلَfirst، وهْوwhile he is ثانيsecond
أبا لبنيه أوَّلَ، وهْو ثاني
So every father in Egypt sees you, before himself,
The youth asks, who is my father?
as his sons' first father, while he is second.
And points to your grave in reply!
شبابُthe youth of الجيلthe generation يسألُasks عنabout أبيهits father
شبابُ الجيل يسألُ عن أبيه
فيومئthen he points نحوtoward قبرِكyour grave بالبنانwith a finger!
فيومئ نحو قبرِك بالبنان!
The generation's youth asks about its father,
then points toward your grave with a finger!
Partial English translation: 142 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1