صاغواthey fashioned لكfor you الشعرَpoetry منfrom زهرflowers ونُوارِand blossoms
صاغوا لك الشعرَ من زهر ونُوارِ
وصغتُهand I fashioned it لكfor you منfrom حانوتshop خَمَّارwine seller
وصغتُه لك من حانوت خَمَّار
They fashioned poetry for you from blossoms and flowers;
They fashioned poetry for you from flowers and blossoms,
I fashioned it for you from a vintner’s tavern.
and I fashioned it for you from a wine seller's shop.
ماwhat is «الرومrum» إنif قلتُI uttered شعرًاpoetry ياO عليُّAli، وماand what is
ما «الروم» إن قلتُ شعرًا يا عليُّ، وما
زبيبraisin liquor «ذوتسDhuts»، أوor «كونياكcognac أُوتارOtard»؟
زبيب «ذوتس»، أو «كونياك أُوتار»؟
What is “rum,” when I utter poetry, O Ali—and what
What is rum, Ali, when I speak in verse, and what is
Are “Doots” raisins, or “Otard” cognac?
Dhuts raisin liquor, or Otard cognac?
حطِّمsmash كئوسَكyour goblets، واشربand drink ياO أباfather of حسنٍHasan
حطِّم كئوسَك، واشرب يا أبا حسنٍ
سلافةًpure wine عُصِرتwas pressed منfrom كَرمvineyard أشعاريmy poems
سلافةً عُصِرت من كَرم أشعاري
Smash your glasses, and drink, Abu Hasan,
Smash your goblets, and drink, Abu Hasan,
A vintage pressed from the vineyard of my poems.
a pure wine pressed from the vineyard of my poems.
للهto God belongs درُّكyour excellence شيخًاas an old man ليسnot يُشيعُهescorts him (probably 'sates him')
لله درُّك شيخًا ليس يُشيعُه
نهرٌa river منof الخمرwine فيin أحشائهhis innards جارflowing!
نهرٌ من الخمر في أحشائه جار!
God bless you as an old man, one not escorted
God bless you—an old man not [sated] by
By a river of wine flowing through his entrails!
a river of wine flowing through his innards!
حمراءُred سحنتُهhis complexion، بيضاءُwhite لحيتُهhis beard
حمراءُ سحنتُه، بيضاءُ لحيتُه
لكنَّbut صفحتهhis page سوداءُblack كالقارlike pitch
لكنَّ صفحته سوداءُ كالقار
His complexion ruddy, his beard white,
His complexion is red, his beard white,
Yet his record black as pitch.
but his page is black as pitch.
إنَّindeed الشيوخthe sheikhs تقومَkeep vigil الليلَthe night فيin حرمٍa sanctuary
إنَّ الشيوخ تقومَ الليلَ في حرمٍ
لكنbut عليٌّAli يقومkeeps vigil الليلthe night فيin «بارa bar»
لكن عليٌّ يقوم الليل في «بار»
Old men keep vigil through the night in a sanctuary,
Indeed, the sheikhs keep night vigil in a sanctuary,
But Ali keeps vigil through the night in a “bar.”
but Ali keeps night vigil in a bar.
يمشيwalks عليٌّAli، فلاand does not يدريknow: إلىto سَقرٍSaqar (Hell)
يمشي عليٌّ، فلا يدري: إلى سَقرٍ
تقودُهُlead him قدماهhis two feet أمor إلىto الدارhome؟
تقودُهُ قدماه أم إلى الدار؟
Ali walks along, not knowing whether to Hell
Ali walks, not knowing whether to Saqar
His feet are leading him, or home.
his feet are leading him, or home.
يضلُّloses his way عنaway from بيتهhis house، والشمسwhile the sun طالعةٌis up
يضلُّ عن بيته، والشمس طالعةٌ
وليسand is not يبعدُfar عنهfrom it قِيدَthe distance of أشبارhandspans
وليس يبعدُ عنه قِيدَ أشبار
He loses his way home while the sun is rising,
He loses his way home, though the sun is up,
Though it lies no more than a few spans away.
and he is not even a few handspans from it.
وربَّماand sometimes دقknocked بابdoor الجارthe neighbor منout of خبلٍconfusion
وربَّما دق باب الجار من خبلٍ
وربَّماand sometimes ضربتهstruck him زوجةُwife الجارthe neighbor
وربَّما ضربته زوجةُ الجار
Sometimes, in his stupor, he knocks upon the neighbor’s door;
Sometimes, in his confusion, he knocks at the neighbor's door,
Sometimes the neighbor’s wife gives him a beating.
and sometimes the neighbor's wife strikes him.
يَعُدُّcounts «ينّيYanni» عليهagainst his account الكأسthe glass أرْبَعةٌfour
يَعُدُّ «ينّي» عليه الكأس أرْبَعةٌ
أوor خمسةًfive وهْوwhile he لاnot واعٍconscious ولاnor دارaware
أو خمسةً وهْو لا واعٍ ولا دار
“Yanni” reckons four glasses against him,
Yanni bills him four glasses for one,
Or five, while he is neither conscious nor aware.
or five, while he is neither conscious nor aware.
وبحسبُand he reckons (apparent typo) الفأرَthe mouse إذwhen يبدوappears لهto him جملاًa camel
وبحسبُ الفأرَ إذ يبدو له جملاً
يَعدوcharges عليهat him، فيجريso he runs خشيةَfor fear of الفارthe mouse
يَعدو عليه، فيجري خشيةَ الفار
He takes a mouse, when it appears to him, for a camel;
And he takes a mouse, when it appears to him, for a camel
He charges it, then runs away in terror of the mouse.
charging at him, and runs for fear of the mouse.
ويطلبُand he asks for اللحمmeat منfrom دكَّانshop فاكهةٍfruit
ويطلبُ اللحم من دكَّان فاكهةٍ
ويشتريand he buys الموزbananas منfrom حانوتshop جزارbutcher
ويشتري الموز من حانوت جزار
He asks for meat at a fruit seller’s shop,
He asks for meat at a fruit shop,
And buys bananas from a butcher.
and buys bananas from a butcher's shop.
وربماand sometimes خدعتهُdeceived him العينُthe eye فيregarding رجلٍa man
وربما خدعتهُ العينُ في رجلٍ
يمشيwalking، فقالand he said: صباحَa morning of الفُلُّjasmine ياO«ماريMary»
يمشي، فقال: صباحَ الفُلُّ يا«ماري»
Sometimes his eyes deceive him about some man,
Sometimes his eye deceives him on seeing a man
So he goes up and says, “A flowery good morning, Mary!”
walking past, and he says, 'A jasmine morning to you, Mary!'
وربماand sometimes قابلَmet «المتروthe Metro» فقبَّلهthen kissed it
وربما قابلَ «المترو» فقبَّله
فيon وجنتيهits two cheeks، وحيَّاهُand greeted it «بسيجارwith a cigar»
في وجنتيه، وحيَّاهُ «بسيجار»
Sometimes he meets the “metro” and kisses it
Sometimes he meets 'the Metro' and kisses it
On both cheeks, greeting it with a cigar.
on both cheeks, greeting it with a cigar.
وربَّماand sometimes أطلقَlet off المسكينُthe poor fellow «قُنبُلةًa bomb»
وربَّما أطلقَ المسكينُ «قُنبُلةً»
وراحand went on يحسبُهاmistaking it for رنَّاتtwangs أَوتارstrings!
وراح يحسبُها رنَّات أَوتار!
Sometimes the poor fellow lets off a “bomb,”
Sometimes the poor fellow lets off a 'bomb,'
And thinks it the ringing of musical strings!
and goes on mistaking it for the twanging of strings!
عليُّAli، عذرًاpardon إذاif أسرفتُI went too far فيin هذريmy prattle
عليُّ، عذرًا إذا أسرفتُ في هذري
فأنتfor you are ذوpossessed of منزلٍstanding عنديwith me ومقدارand esteem
فأنت ذو منزلٍ عندي ومقدار
Ali, forgive me if I have gone too far in my nonsense;
Ali, forgive me if I have gone too far in my prattle,
For you hold rank and worth in my regard.
for you have standing and esteem with me.
حيَّيتُI salute، ياO صاحfriend، فيكin you النُّبلَnobility أجمعهall of it
حيَّيتُ، يا صاح، فيك النُّبلَ أجمعه
حيَّيتُI salute فيكin you لسانًاa tongue غيرَnot مِعثارprone to stumbling
حيَّيتُ فيك لسانًا غيرَ مِعثار
In you, my friend, I salute nobility entire;
I salute, my friend, all the nobility in you;
In you I salute a tongue that never stumbles.
I salute in you a tongue that never stumbles;
حيَّيتُI salute فيكin you حديثًاtalk خفَّwas light مسمُعهits sound
حيَّيتُ فيك حديثًا خفَّ مسمُعه
وكمand how much حديثٍtalk يحاكيresembles رجمَpelting أحجارstones
وكم حديثٍ يحاكي رجمَ أحجار
In you I salute conversation light upon the ear—
I salute in you talk that falls lightly on the ear—
How much talk resembles a pelting of stones!
and how much talk resembles a pelting with stones!
ظلٌّa shadow خفيفٌlight، وأخلاقٌand manners معطرةٌfragrant
ظلٌّ خفيفٌ، وأخلاقٌ معطرةٌ
لوif نُسِّقتwere arranged أَصبحتwould become باقاتbouquets أزهارflowers
لو نُسِّقت أَصبحت باقات أزهار
A light spirit, and fragrant manners
A light shadow, and fragrant manners,
Which, if arranged, would become bouquets of flowers.
which, if arranged, would become bouquets of flowers.
يكفيكsuffice you نجلانtwo sons يزدادgrows greater الحمىthe homeland بهماthrough them both
يكفيك نجلان يزداد الحمى بهما
كلاهماboth of them لامعٌshining كالكوبlike the cup (probably 'like a star') الساريtraveling through the night
كلاهما لامعٌ كالكوب الساري
Your two sons suffice you; through them the homeland grows stronger;
Two sons suffice you; through them the homeland grows greater,
Both shine like a star traveling by night.
both shining like a [star] traveling through the night.
وندوةُand the gathering الشيخthe sheikh «سعدٍSaad» أنتyou بهجتُهاits delight
وندوةُ الشيخ «سعدٍ» أنت بهجتُها
للهto God belongs درُّكَyour excellence بدرًاas a full moon بينamong أَقمارmoons!
لله درُّكَ بدرًا بين أَقمار!
At Sheikh Saad’s gathering, you are its delight—
And you are the delight of Sheikh Saad's gathering;
God bless you, a full moon among moons!
God bless you—a full moon among moons!
لاno عيبfault فيكin you، سوىexcept كأسa cup تضاجعُعاyou sleep with it (apparent typo)
لا عيب فيك، سوى كأس تضاجعُعا
فيin النومsleep، تغنيكspares you عنthe need for زوجٍa wife وأصهارand in-laws
في النوم، تغنيك عن زوجٍ وأصهار
You have no flaw except a glass you take to bed,
You have no fault but a cup you sleep with
Which, in sleep, spares you a wife and in-laws,
in sleep, which spares you a wife and in-laws,
وكلِّand all ماthat أنجبتbrought forth مصرٌEgypt، وماand what ولدتbore
وكلِّ ما أنجبت مصرٌ، وما ولدت
«باريسParis» منof خرَّدٍcoy beauties عونٍmatrons وأبكارand virgins
«باريس» من خرَّدٍ عونٍ وأبكار
And all the women Egypt has brought forth, and all
and all Egypt has brought forth, and the offspring of
The mature beauties and virgins Paris has borne.
Paris—coy beauties, matron and maiden alike.
الدهرُtime أفسدhas spoiled شيئًاsomething أنتyou تعرفُهknow it
الدهرُ أفسد شيئًا أنت تعرفُه
ماnot عادany longer ينفعهُhelps it إصلاحُremedies عطارa perfumer
ما عاد ينفعهُ إصلاحُ عطار
Time has spoiled a certain thing—you know it well;
Time has spoiled something you know well;
No apothecary’s remedy can mend it now.
a perfumer's remedies can no longer help it.
بالأقدمَّيةby seniority عشlive فيin البيتthe house منزويًاsecluded
بالأقدمَّية عش في البيت منزويًا
وأَخْفِand hide نفسكyourself فيهin it خلفbehind أَستارcurtains
وأَخْفِ نفسك فيه خلف أَستار
By right of seniority, live secluded in the house,
By seniority, live secluded at home,
And hide yourself there behind curtains.
and hide yourself there behind curtains.
لاdo not تغضَبنَّbe angry علىat فولbroad beans، ولاnor عدسٍlentils
لا تغضَبنَّ على فول، ولا عدسٍ
ولوeven if أَتوكthey bring you بسمٍwith poison ناقعٍpotent هارdeadly
ولو أَتوك بسمٍ ناقعٍ هار
Do not grow angry over beans or lentils,
Do not rage at broad beans or lentils,
Even if they bring you deadly, seething poison.
even if they bring you potent, deadly poison.
عشlive، ياO عليُّAli، مليًّاfor a long time، واقضand spend عمركyour life فيin
عش، يا عليُّ، مليًّا، واقض عمرك في
كاسٍa cup، وطاسٍand a bowl، وفيand in لهوٍmerriment، وأَسمارand night-time conversations
كاسٍ، وطاسٍ، وفي لهوٍ، وأَسمار
Live long, Ali, and spend your lifetime among
Live long, Ali, and spend your life in
Cups and bowls, amusement and evening tales.
cups and bowls, and in merriment and night-time talk.
وخلِّand let منwhoever شاءwishes يبكيweep over الحظَّfortune منتحبًاsobbing
وخلِّ من شاء يبكي الحظَّ منتحبًا
ويقطعand spend العُمرlife فيin همٍworry وأفكارand thoughts
ويقطع العُمر في همٍ وأفكار
Let whoever wishes bewail his luck, sobbing,
Let whoever wishes bewail his luck, sobbing,
And squander his life in worries and brooding.
and spend his life in worry and brooding.
أترعfill to the brim كئوسكyour cups، واشربand drink كيفhowever شئتَyou wish، وقلand say:
أترع كئوسك، واشرب كيف شئتَ، وقل:
ياO نفسُsoul، لاdo not تقنطيdespair منof رحمةmercy الباريthe Creator
يا نفسُ، لا تقنطي من رحمة الباري
Fill your glasses and drink however you please, and say:
Fill your cups to the brim, drink as you please, and say:
“O soul, do not despair of the Lord’s mercy.”
'O soul, do not despair of the Creator's mercy.'
ماnot العارُdisgrace إلاَّexcept الأذىharm بالناسupon people تُلحقهُyou inflict it
ما العارُ إلاَّ الأذى بالناس تُلحقهُ
ماnot فيin المُدامwine، ولاnor فيin الكأسthe cup منany عارdisgrace
ما في المُدام، ولا في الكأس من عار
Disgrace lies only in the harm you inflict upon people;
Disgrace is only the harm you inflict on people;
There is no disgrace in the wine or in the glass.
there is no disgrace in wine or in the cup.
قدmay يغفرُforgive اللهGod للسِّكِّيرthe drunkard منout of كرمٍgenerosity
قد يغفرُ الله للسِّكِّير من كرمٍ
ويخلدُand remains forever الراهبُthe monk الذِّكِّيرُever invoking God فيin النارthe Fire
ويخلدُ الراهبُ الذِّكِّيرُ في النار
God, in His generosity, may forgive the drunkard,
God may, out of generosity, forgive the drunkard,
And leave the clever monk forever in the Fire.
while the ever-prayerful monk remains forever in the Fire.
عليُّAli، هذاthis قريضٌa poem كنتَyou were تطلبُهُasking for it
عليُّ، هذا قريضٌ كنتَ تطلبُهُ
فأَدَّso pay فيfor كلِّeach بيتٍcouplet أَلفَa thousand دينارdinars
فأَدَّ في كلِّ بيتٍ أَلفَ دينار
Ali, this is the verse you asked of me;
Ali, this is the poem you were asking for;
Value every line of it at a thousand dinars.
so pay a thousand dinars for every couplet.
الشعرpoetry غالٍexpensive، ولكنِّيbut I أجودُam generous بهwith it
الشعر غالٍ، ولكنِّي أجودُ به
عليكto you، إنَّكfor you are مثليlike me جائعhungry عارnaked
عليك، إنَّك مثلي جائع عار
Poetry is precious, yet I bestow it freely
Poetry is dear, but I give it freely
Upon you—for, like me, you are hungry and bare.
to you, for you, like me, are hungry and naked.
Sol 6.1