للخلدfor Paradise صِنوٌa twin: وصنوand the twin of الخلدParadise لُبنَانُLebanon
للخلد صِنوٌ: وصنو الخلد لُبنَانُ
قمrise سائلask القومthe people: مَنْwho فيamong القومthe people رِضوانُRidwan؟
قم سائل القوم: مَنْ في القوم رِضوانُ؟
Paradise has a twin: Paradise's twin is Lebanon.
The eternity has two fortresses: and Lebanon is the fortress of eternity
Rise and ask the people: who among them is Ridwan?
Ask the people: who among the people is content?
اللهGod صوَّرَfashioned لبنانًاLebanon فأبدعهthen perfected it
الله صوَّرَ لبنانًا فأبدعه
كماas تأنَّقَcrafted exquisitely فيon التمثالthe statue فنَّانan artist
كما تأنَّقَ في التمثال فنَّان
God fashioned Lebanon and made it a masterpiece,
God sculpted Lebanon, so He made it perfect
as an artist exquisitely crafts a statue.
As an artist embellished a statue
ياO جيرةَneighbors of الأرزthe cedars، إنَّindeed الأرزthe cedars يَبلغُreaches ماwhat
يا جيرةَ الأرز، إنَّ الأرز يَبلغُ ما
لاnot يبلغُreaches الطلحُthe acacia منwithin نفسيmy soul، ولاnor البانthe moringa
لا يبلغُ الطلحُ من نفسي، ولا البان
O neighbors of the cedars, the cedars reach what
Oh neighbor of the cedars, the cedars reach what
neither acacia nor moringa reaches within my soul.
My soul and mind cannot reach, nor the palm tree and milk
هيit is العروبةُArabism أنتمyou فيat ذُؤابتهاits pinnacle
هي العروبةُ أنتم في ذُؤابتها
مُذْsince قامarose حولaround تُخومthe frontiers of الرومthe Romans غسَّانGhassan
مُذْ قام حول تُخوم الروم غسَّان
It is Arabism: you stand at its pinnacle
You are Arabism, you in its cloak
ever since Ghassan rose along the Romans' frontiers.
Since Ghassan surrounded the borders of Rome
مُلْكٌa kingdom بناهbuilt it أواليكمyour forebears، ودعَّمَهُand strengthened it
مُلْكٌ بناه أواليكم، ودعَّمَهُ
بالوحيthrough revelation أبناءُthe sons of مَرْوانٍMarwan، ومرْوانand Marwan
بالوحي أبناءُ مَرْوانٍ، ومرْوان
A kingdom your forebears built, and which was strengthened
A kingdom your ancestors built, and reinforced
through revelation by Marwan's sons and Marwan.
With revelation, the sons of Marwan, and Marwan
ياO جيرةَneighbors of الأرزthe cedars، ماnot أنتمyou لعمريَby my life فيin
يا جيرةَ الأرز، ما أنتم لعمريَ في
مصرٍEgypt، ولاnor نحنُwe فيin لُبنانَLebanon ضيفانtwo guests
مصرٍ، ولا نحنُ في لُبنانَ ضيفان
O neighbors of the cedars, by my life, neither you in
Oh neighbor of the cedars, for my life you are not in
Egypt nor we in Lebanon are guests.
Egypt, nor are we guests in Lebanon
فيon شاطئthe bank of النيلthe Nile: أهلوكمyour kin، وموطِنُكمand your homeland
في شاطئ النيل: أهلوكم، وموطِنُكم
وفيand in الشآمthe Levant لناwe have، أهلٌkin، وأوطانand homelands
وفي الشآم لنا، أهلٌ، وأوطان
On the Nile's bank are your kin and your homeland,
On the banks of the Nile: they hosted you, and your homeland
and in the Levant we have kin and homelands.
And in the Levant, we have family and homelands
مَحَتerased تخومُthe frontiers of بنيهاher children الضادُArabic (ḍād) فاتَّحَدَتْso became united
مَحَت تخومُ بنيها الضادُ فاتَّحَدَتْ
أقطارُهمtheir lands؛ فهموso they are فيthrough الضادArabic (ḍād) إخوانbrothers
أقطارُهم؛ فهمو في الضاد إخوان
The Arabic tongue erased her children's frontiers, uniting
The homes of its children were erased by the letter ‘D’, so their
their lands; through Arabic they are brothers.
Regions were united; so they are brothers in the ‘D’
إنْif تسألِyou ask العربيَّthe Arab الحرَّthe free عنabout وطنٍa homeland
إنْ تسألِ العربيَّ الحرَّ عن وطنٍ
أوor ملَّةٍa creed قالhe says: إنَّindeed الجَدَّthe forefather عدنانAdnan
أو ملَّةٍ قال: إنَّ الجَدَّ عدنان
If you ask a free Arab about a homeland
If you ask the free Arab about a homeland
or a creed, he says: 'The forefather is Adnan.'
Or creed, he will say: the grandfather is Adnan
ياO جيرةَneighbors of الأرزthe cedars، لنwill not ننسىwe forget أيادَيكمyour kindnesses
يا جيرةَ الأرز، لن ننسى أيادَيكم
وليسand there is no للفضلfor kindness عندwith الحرthe free man نسيانforgetfulness
وليس للفضل عند الحر نسيان
O neighbors of the cedars, we shall not forget your kindnesses,
Oh neighbor of the cedars, we will never forget your
and a free man never forgets a kindness.
Favors, and favors are never forgotten by the noble
إنindeed الصحافَةَjournalism أنتمyou are أسُّthe foundation of نَهضتهاits renaissance
إن الصحافَةَ أنتم أسُّ نَهضتها
لولاكموwithout you، لمdid not تقمstand للصُّحْفfor the newspapers عمدانpillars
لولاكمو، لم تقم للصُّحْف عمدان
You are the foundation of journalism's renaissance;
You were the pioneers of journalism
without you, the press would have no standing pillars.
Without you, the columns would not have stood
لكمyou have علىon النيلthe Nile أَهرامٌpyramids دِعامتُهاtheir foundation
لكم على النيل أَهرامٌ دِعامتُها
سحرُthe magic of البلاغةeloquence، لاnot صخرٌrock وصَوَّانand flint
سحرُ البلاغة، لا صخرٌ وصَوَّان
You have pyramids on the Nile, whose foundation is
You have pyramids on the Nile, their
the magic of eloquence, not rock and flint.
Pillars are the magic of eloquence, not rock and sculpture
إنif كانthere is للضادfor Arabic (ḍād) آدابٌliterature تتيهshe glories بهاin it
إن كان للضاد آدابٌ تتيه بها
فإِنthen indeed فارسَهاher knight السبَّاقَthe foremost زِيدانZaydan
فإِن فارسَها السبَّاقَ زِيدان
If Arabic has literature in which she glories,
If the letter ‘D’ has manners in which it gets lost
then her foremost knight is Zaydan.
Then its lead stallion is Zaydan
للضادfor Arabic (ḍād) شادbuilt اليسوعيُّونthe Jesuits مكتبةًa library
للضاد شاد اليسوعيُّون مكتبةً
لمdid not تحوهاcontain it زمنin the time of المأمونal-Ma'mun بغْدانBaghdad؟
لم تحوها زمن المأمون بغْدان؟
The Jesuits built a library for Arabic,
The Jesuits built a library for the letter ‘D’
such as Baghdad never housed in al-Ma'mun's time.
Was the library of al-Ma’mūn in Baghdad not enough?
هذيthese معاجمُهمtheir dictionaries. هلis there فيin معاجمهمtheir dictionaries
هذي معاجمُهم. هل في معاجمهم
إلاanything but عقيقٌagate منfrom الفصحىclassical Arabic ومرَجانُand coral؟
إلا عقيقٌ من الفصحى ومرَجانُ؟
These are their dictionaries. What is in their dictionaries
Anything but gems of classical Arabic and coral?
but agate and coral from classical Arabic?
The refreshing ones cultivated the terrain of poetry
اليازجيُّونthe Yazijis راضtamed الشعرَpoetry رائضهُمtheir tamer
اليازجيُّون راض الشعرَ رائضهُم
منfrom بعدafter ماwhen جمحَتْran wild للشعرfor poetry أوزانmeters
من بعد ما جمحَتْ للشعر أوزان
The Yazijis: their master tamed poetry,
After metrics had become muddled for poetry
after poetry's meters had run wild.
Thanks to them, Ahmad returned to the hoary one
بفضلهمthanks to them عادreturned للشَّهباءto Aleppo أحمدُهاher Ahmad
بفضلهم عاد للشَّهباء أحمدُها
بلrather أحمداهاher two Ahmads، وزارَand visited الشامthe Levant حَسانُHassan
بل أحمداها، وزارَ الشام حَسانُ
Thanks to them, Aleppo's Ahmad returned,
Rather, singing her praises, and Hassan visited Syria
rather, her two Ahmads; and Hassan visited the Levant.
Were it not for their adventures in the new world,
لولاwere it not for غطارفُnoble men فيin الدنياthe world الجديدةnew، ماnot
لولا غطارفُ في الدنيا الجديدة، ما
أصْغتlistened إلىto لغةthe language of الأعرابthe Bedouin Arabs آذانears
أصْغت إلى لغة الأعراب آذان
Without noble men in the New World, no
Ears would not have listened to the language of nomads
ears would have listened to the tongue of the desert Arabs.
They are conquerors even if they did not brandish
همthey are فاتحونconquerors وإنalthough لمdid not يشهَرُواthey brandish قُضُبًاswords
هم فاتحون وإن لم يشهَرُوا قُضُبًا
أوor تحترقburn بلهيبin the blaze of النارthe fire أبدانbodies
أو تحترق بلهيب النار أبدان
They are conquerors, though they drew no swords,
Swords, or their bodies were not burned by fire
nor did bodies burn in the blaze of fire.
When the enlightened era dawned, you were
لماwhen تبَّلجَdawned عصرُthe age of النورlight، كانthere was لكمfor you
لما تبَّلجَ عصرُ النور، كان لكم
سبقٌprecedence إلىin خدمةserving الفصحىclassical Arabic وإمعانand perseverance
سبقٌ إلى خدمة الفصحى وإمعان
When the age of light dawned, yours was
First to serve classical Arabic thoroughly
the lead in serving classical Arabic, and steadfast devotion.
You strove, and Egypt strove, as if you two
جريتموyou ran، وجَرَتْand ran مصرٌEgypt، كأنكماas though you both were
جريتمو، وجَرَتْ مصرٌ، كأنكما
طِرفانtwo thoroughbreds ضمَّهُماbrought them both together للسبقfor racing ميدانa racecourse
طِرفان ضمَّهُما للسبق ميدان
You ran, and Egypt ran, as though you both were
Were two steeds joined in the race track
two thoroughbreds brought together on a racing field.
And it is enough for Egypt when its glories are counted:
وحسبُand sufficient for مصرَEgypt إذاwhen عُدَّتْwere counted مفاخرُهاher glories:
وحسبُ مصرَ إذا عُدَّتْ مفاخرُها:
روضٌa garden منof العلمlearning والآدابand letters فَيْنانluxuriant
روضٌ من العلم والآداب فَيْنان
And enough for Egypt, when her glories are counted, is
A meadow of knowledge and literature extremely delightful
a luxuriant garden of learning and letters:
The House of Sciences, and what is the House of Sciences but
دارُHouse العلومthe Sciences، وماand not دارُHouse العلومthe Sciences سوىbut
دارُ العلوم، وما دارُ العلوم سوى
عقدٍa necklace تتيهُglories بهin it الفصحىclassical Arabic وتزدانand is adorned
عقدٍ تتيهُ به الفصحى وتزدان
Dar al-Ulum; and Dar al-Ulum is nothing but
A necklace in which classical Arabic roams and adorns itself?
a necklace in which classical Arabic takes pride and finds adornment.
For the letter ‘D’, rather in the East altogether
للضادfor Arabic (ḍād) فيin مصرَEgypt بلindeed فيin الشرقthe East أجمعِهِall of it
للضاد في مصرَ بل في الشرق أجمعِهِ
حصْنٌa fortress بَنُوهاits sons لهfor it: أسٌّa foundation، وأركانand pillars
حصْنٌ بَنُوها له: أسٌّ، وأركان
For Arabic, in Egypt—indeed, throughout the East—
It has a fortress they built for it: a foundation and pillars
stands a fortress: its sons are its foundation and pillars.
If Wael was followed by clouds, it had amongst them
إنif أعقَبتْbegot وائلٌWa'il سحبانَSahban، كانthere were لَهاfor it
إن أعقَبتْ وائلٌ سحبانَ، كان لَها
منfrom بينهمamong them ألفُa thousand سحبانٍSahban وسحبانُand Sahban
من بينهم ألفُ سحبانٍ وسحبانُ
If Wa'il begot Sahban, this house has
A thousand clouds and a cloud
among them a thousand Sahbans and one more Sahban.
They penetrated the lands of the East, and spread
تغلغلواthey penetrated deeply فيin ربوعthe regions of الشرقthe East، وانتشرواand spread
تغلغلوا في ربوع الشرق، وانتشروا
كأنهمas though they were صَيِّبٌa rainstorm فيin الشرقthe East هتَّانpouring steadily
كأنهم صَيِّبٌ في الشرق هتَّان
They reached deep into the lands of the East and spread,
As if they were a downpour in the East, gushing
like a rainstorm pouring over the East.
As if the letter ‘D’ were a religion they promote
كأنماas though الضادُArabic (ḍād) دينٌa faith ينشرونthey spread لهfor it
كأنما الضادُ دينٌ ينشرون له
دَعْوَىa call. وبعضُand some of اللُّغَىthe languages للناسfor people أديانreligions
دَعْوَى. وبعضُ اللُّغَى للناس أديان
As though Arabic were a faith for which they spread
For people. And some ignorance is religions for people
a call; some languages are religions to their people.
Envoys of culture, pure springs. We are in a time
رُسْلَmessengers of الثقافةculture، مرحَىhail!. نحنwe فيin زمنٍan age
رُسْلَ الثقافة، مرحَى. نحن في زمنٍ
أمضىthe keenest سلاحٍweapon بهin it: علمٌlearning، وعرفانand knowledge
أمضى سلاحٍ به: علمٌ، وعرفان
Messengers of culture, hail! We live in an age
Whose most effective weapon is: science and cognition
whose keenest weapon is learning and knowledge.
If their culture united peoples
إنif وحَّدتْunited بينbetween أقوامpeoples ثقافتهُمtheir culture
إن وحَّدتْ بين أقوام ثقافتهُم
فلنthen will not نُفرِّقَwe divide ذاتَthe state of البَيْنmutual relations بُلدانcountries
فلن نُفرِّقَ ذاتَ البَيْن بُلدان
If their culture unites peoples,
We will not divide an entity into countries
then we shall not let countries sunder our bonds.
Haughtiness is not in shoulders but
ليسis not التكانُفُmutual support بالأكتافthrough shoulders مظهرُهُits manifestation
ليس التكانُفُ بالأكتاف مظهرُهُ
لكنماbut rather هوit is إحساسٌfeeling ووِجدانand inner conviction
لكنما هو إحساسٌ ووِجدان
Solidarity is not a matter of shoulders,
Rather, it is a feeling and essence
but rather feeling and inner conviction.
I feel, and my feeling does not lie to me,
إنيindeed I أحُسُّsense وحسِّيand my intuition ليسdoes not يكذِبُنيdeceive me
إني أحُسُّ وحسِّي ليس يكذِبُني
مستقبلاًa future ملؤُهُits contents عزٌّglory وسلطانand power
مستقبلاً ملؤُهُ عزٌّ وسلطان
I sense—and my intuition does not deceive me—
Of a future filled with glory and authority
a future filled with glory and power.
The past of Arabism marches towards its present
ماضيthe past of العروبةArabism يخطوsteps نحوَtoward حاضرهاits present
ماضي العروبة يخطو نحوَ حاضرها
ليI have بالعروبةِin Arabism والرحمنِand in the All-Merciful إيمانfaith
لي بالعروبةِ والرحمنِ إيمان
Arabism's past strides toward its present;
I have faith in Arabism and the Merciful
I have faith in Arabism and the All-Merciful.
If the sons of Ya’rub ruled people,
أبناءُthe sons of يعرُبَYa'rub إنif سادواthey ruled الأنامmankind، فقدthen indeed
أبناءُ يعرُبَ إن سادوا الأنام، فقد
عادreturned الأنامُmankind رعاياهمtheir subjects كماas كانواthey were
عاد الأنامُ رعاياهم كما كانوا
If Ya'rub's sons rule mankind, then
People returned to being their subjects as they were
mankind has become their subjects again, as they once were.
A star I was anticipating rose on the horizon
أطلَّappeared فيon الأفْقِthe horizon نجمٌa star كُنتُI had been أرقُبهُwatching for it
أطلَّ في الأفْقِ نجمٌ كُنتُ أرقُبهُ
كرَّتْrolled past عليهover it اللياليthe nights وهُوَwhile it was وَسْنَانdrowsy
كرَّتْ عليه الليالي وهُوَ وَسْنَان
A star appeared on the horizon, one I had watched for;
The nights passed over it, and it is strong
nights had rolled over it while it lay drowsing.
As if they were covering the earth in strides
هذيthese are خيولُthe horses of الصلاحيينSaladin's men قدalready زَحفَتُI advanced (probably misvocalized)
هذي خيولُ الصلاحيين قد زَحفَتُ
كأنهاas though they were وهْيَwhile they تطويroll up الأرضthe earth عِقْبانeagles
كأنها وهْيَ تطوي الأرض عِقْبان
These are the horses of Saladin's men, now advancing,
Wait, Palestine, you called for help
as though they were eagles, rolling up the earth.
His reply: Heights and rough terrain
مهلاًpatience! فِلسطينُPalestine، قدalready ناديتِyou have called معتِصمًاa Mu'tasim
مهلاً فِلسطينُ، قد ناديتِ معتِصمًا
جوابُهُhis answer: مَشْرفيَّاتٌMashrafi swords وخُرصَانand spears
جوابُهُ: مَشْرفيَّاتٌ وخُرصَان
Patience, Palestine! You have called upon a Mu'tasim;
God knows our goal is peace
his answer is Mashrafi swords and spears.
And we of Doha are: shade and branches
اللهGod يعمpervades (probably 'knows') أنَّthat السِّلمَpeace غايُتناour aim
الله يعم أنَّ السِّلمَ غايُتنا
ونحنand we منfrom دَوْحهits great tree: ظلٌshade، وأَغْصانand branches
ونحن من دَوْحه: ظلٌ، وأَغْصان
God knows that peace is our aim,
How far is hostility from us! We are people
and we are shade and branches of its spreading tree.
Yearning for the most high, not thirsty for spilt blood
ماhow أبعدَfar removed البغيَaggression عناfrom us! إنناindeed we are نفرٌa band
ما أبعدَ البغيَ عنا! إننا نفرٌ
إلىfor العلاthe heights لاnot الدمِblood الموَّارِsurging ظمآنthirsty
إلى العلا لا الدمِ الموَّارِ ظمآن
How far aggression is from us! We are a people
But truth, for which proofs arise
thirsting for the heights, not for surging blood.
Thus the sword alone proves it
لكنهbut it is الحقُّjustice لهمfor them (probably 'not') تنَهضْrise بهin its support حُجَجٌarguments
لكنه الحقُّ لهم تنَهضْ به حُجَجٌ
فماso there is no لهfor it غيرَother than حدِّthe edge of السيفthe sword برهانproof
فما له غيرَ حدِّ السيف برهان
Yet it is justice: arguments have failed to uphold it;
Truth is a pearl that sank in a sea of blood
its only proof is the edge of the sword.
It has two fishers: a fleet and horsemen
الحقjustice لؤلؤةٌa pearl غاصتsank ببحرin a sea of دمٍblood
الحق لؤلؤةٌ غاصت ببحر دمٍ
لهاfor it شِراكانtwo snares: أسطولٌa fleet وفُرسانand horsemen
لها شِراكان: أسطولٌ وفُرسان
Justice is a pearl sunk in a sea of blood;
No worries, if the guardians of security rejected
for it there are two snares: a fleet and horsemen.
Egypt, even if power supported it they would submit
لاO هُمَّGod، إنindeed حماةَthe guardians of الأمنِsecurity قدhave جَحَدواdenied
لا هُمَّ، إن حماةَ الأمنِ قد جَحَدوا
مصرًاEgypt، ولوand if أيَّدتْهاsupported her قوةٌstrength دانواthey submitted
مصرًا، ولو أيَّدتْها قوةٌ دانوا
O God, the guardians of security have denied
The Nile sighed when a voice from Bardawil
Egypt her due; had strength backed her, they would have yielded.
Cried, supporting it while the free man helps
ترنَّحَswayed النيلُthe Nile لماwhen صاحcried out منfrom بَردَىBarada
ترنَّحَ النيلُ لما صاح من بَردَى
صوتٌa voice يعاونُهhelping it والحرُّand the free man مِعوانever helpful
صوتٌ يعاونُه والحرُّ مِعوان
The Nile swayed when from Barada rang out
A voice from eternity, sublime echo, chirping
a voice aiding it; a free man is ever helpful.
Sweetly, like the dawn’s call to prayer, ringing
صوتٌa voice منfrom الخلدParadise عُلويُّheavenly الصَّدَىthe echo، غرِدٌmelodious
صوتٌ من الخلد عُلويُّ الصَّدَى، غرِدٌ
مستعذَبٌsweet to hear، كأذانlike the call to prayer of الفجرdawn رنَّانresounding
مستعذَبٌ، كأذان الفجر رنَّان
A voice from Paradise, heavenly in echo, melodious,
An article that Egypt heard reverently
sweet to hear, resounding like the dawn call to prayer.
As if it were a Bible or Qur’an
مقالةan utterance سمعتهاheard it مصرُEgypt خاشعةًreverently
مقالة سمعتها مصرُ خاشعةً
كأنماas though هيit were إنجيلٌthe Gospel وقرآنand the Qur'an
كأنما هي إنجيلٌ وقرآن
An utterance Egypt heard with reverence,
A “knight” guided me with it to a candid meeting
as though it were the Gospel and the Qur'an.
So the edifice of colonialism shook
أَدْلَنيunclear; apparently 'uttered' (ending: 'me') بهاwith it «فارسٌFaris» بلقاءَbright سافرةًunveiled
أَدْلَني بها «فارسٌ» بلقاءَ سافرةً
فاهتزَّso shook منof حصْنthe fortress of الاستعمارcolonialism بنيانthe structure
فاهتزَّ من حصْن الاستعمار بنيان
Faris delivered it, bright and unveiled,
Those closest have preached peace, shrouds have been
and the structure of colonialism's fortress shook.
Woven by their hands for peace
إنindeed الأُلَىthose who بشَّرواannounced good tidings بالسلمof peace قدalready نُسجَتْwere woven
إن الأُلَى بشَّروا بالسلم قد نُسجَتْ
منfrom صُنعthe work of أيديهموtheir hands للسِّلمfor peace أكفانshrouds
من صُنع أيديهمو للسِّلم أكفان
Those who proclaimed peace have woven
The covenant of the ocean collapsed after the wars to
with their own hands shrouds for peace.
The bottom of the ocean, and waves are rampant
عهدُthe charter of المحيطthe ocean هَوَىfell بعدafter الحروبthe wars إلىto
عهدُ المحيط هَوَى بعد الحروب إلى
قاعِthe bottom of المحيطthe ocean، وللأمواجand the waves have طُغيانfury
قاعِ المحيط، وللأمواج طُغيان
The Ocean Charter fell, after the wars, to
People are not, as they said, all equal
the ocean floor, while the waves raged.
Rather, people are two sorts: flocks and wolves
ليسis not الأنامُmankind كماas قالواthey said سواسيَةًequal
ليس الأنامُ كما قالوا سواسيَةً
بلrather فيamong الأنامmankind سَراحينٌwolves: وقُطْعَانand flocks
بل في الأنام سَراحينٌ: وقُطْعَان
Mankind is not equal, as they claimed;
Peace is not a fluttering flag with a banner
rather, among mankind are wolves and flocks.
As long as there is dissension and hyenas between people!
ليسis not السلامُpeace بخفَّاقٍfluttering لهfor it عَلَمٌa flag
ليس السلامُ بخفَّاقٍ له عَلَمٌ
مادامas long as بينamong الورىmankind شَاءٌsheep وذُؤْبَانand wolves!
مادام بين الورى شَاءٌ وذُؤْبَان!
Peace will have no fluttering flag
as long as sheep and wolves remain among mankind!
Partial English translation: 96 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1