أَتَمُّthe most complete الناسpeople أَعرفُهُمthe most aware among them بِنَقصِهof his shortcomings
أَتَمُّ الناس أَعرفُهُم بِنَقصِه
وَأَقمَعُهُمand the most restraining among them لِشَهوَتِهِof his desire وَحَمصِهand his greed (possibly intended; supplied word unclear)
وَأَقمَعُهُم لِشَهوَتِهِ وَحَمصِه
The most complete of people is the one most aware of his own shortcomings,
I know people best by their flaws
and the one who best curbs his desire and his greed [uncertain reading].
And I tame them for their desires and impetuousness
فَدانِso draw close عَلىon السَلامَةِsafe terms مَنwhoever تُدانيyou draw close to
فَدانِ عَلى السَلامَةِ مَن تُداني
وَمَنand whoever لَمdoes not يَرضَapprove of صُحبتَهُhis companionship فَأَقصِهthen distance him
وَمَن لَم يَرضَ صُحبتَهُ فَأَقصِه
So draw close, on safe terms, to those you befriend,
So treat with peace whoever you treat
and whoever does not approve of his companionship, keep him at a distance.
And whoever you don't like their company, avoid them
وَخَلِّand leave aside الفَحصَprobing ماas long as اِستَغنَيتَyou can dispense عَنهُwith it
وَخَلِّ الفَحصَ ما اِستَغنَيتَ عَنهُ
فَكَمfor how many مِنof جالِبٍone who brings on غَيظاًanger بِفَحصِهthrough his probing
فَكَم مِن جالِبٍ غَيظاً بِفَحصِه
And leave off probing as long as you can do without it,
Refrain from prying into what you can do without
for many a person brings on anger through his probing.
For how many attract wrath by their prying
وَلاand do not تَستَغلِdeem too costly عافِيَةًwell-being بِشَيءٍfor anything
وَلا تَستَغلِ عافِيَةً بِشَيءٍ
وَلاand do not تَستَرخِصَنَّever deem cheap أَذىًharm لِرُخصِهbecause of its cheapness
وَلا تَستَرخِصَنَّ أَذىً لِرُخصِه
Do not consider any price too high for well-being,
Don't take advantage of well-being in anything
nor ever deem harm cheap because it costs little.
Don't make light of harm just because it's cheap
Sol 6.1