بالواسعاتin the wide expanses أرىI see الأشواقَthe longings تنهمرُpour down
بالواسعات أرى الأشواقَ تنهمرُ
منfrom واسعاتِspacious صدورbreasts الشوقyearning تنفجرُburst forth
من واسعاتِ صدور الشوق تنفجرُ
In the wide expanses I see longings pouring down.
Bursting from yearning’s spacious breasts.
والركبand the caravan مندلثٌhurrying onward سيراًin its journey ومضطربٌand restless
والركب مندلثٌ سيراً ومضطربٌ
شوقاًwith longing ومنحرقٌand burning توقاًwith desire ومختمرُand veiled
شوقاً ومنحرقٌ توقاً ومختمرُ
The caravan hastens on its way, restless
With longing, burning with desire, and veiled.
ومنهand among it ملتمعٌflashing حَذْراًwith apprehension ومجتَمِعٌand gathering
ومنه ملتمعٌ حَذْراً ومجتَمِعٌ
لهواًin amusement ومستمعٌand listening يرىsees ويختمرُand veils himself
لهواً ومستمعٌ يرى ويختمرُ
Among them, one flashes with fear, another gathers
For amusement; another listens, watches, and veils himself.
بعضٌsome همامٌresolute أريبٌdiscerning مُنجِدٌhelpful فَطِنٌastute
بعضٌ همامٌ أريبٌ مُنجِدٌ فَطِنٌ
والشَّهمُand the gallant man فيهin it وفيهand in it المِغْشَمthe headlong man الصَّبِرُthe steadfast
والشَّهمُ فيه وفيه المِغْشَم الصَّبِرُ
Some are resolute, discerning, helpful, and astute.
The gallant man is among them, and so is the headlong, steadfast man.
وفيهand in it عانقةٌa long-striding she-camel ملعاًat speed وراتكةٌand a quick-stepping she-camel
وفيه عانقةٌ ملعاً وراتكةٌ
وَخْداًat a brisk gait وراسمةٌand a trotting she-camel والنصَّand full speed لاdoes not يذرُabandon
وَخْداً وراسمةٌ والنصَّ لا يذرُ
Among them are long-striding she-camels racing, and others quick-stepping,
Striding briskly, and others trotting; the caravan never abandons full speed.
منfrom ذكرremembrance of غانيةٍa beautiful woman تَسبيcaptivates بفاترةٍwith a languid glance
من ذكر غانيةٍ تَسبي بفاترةٍ
تضنيwastes one away ببارقةٍwith a flash تَشفيheals وتفتخرُand takes pride
تضني ببارقةٍ تَشفي وتفتخرُ
From remembrance of a beauty who captivates with a languid glance,
Who wastes one away with a flash, heals, and takes pride.
منwhoever رامَهاseeks her ظفراًfor triumph أوor نالهاgains her سحراًbefore dawn
من رامَها ظفراً أو نالها سحراً
يرتحْfinds delight بهاin her سهراًin wakefulness بالرَّوحthrough solace يصطبرُendures patiently
يرتحْ بها سهراً بالرَّوح يصطبرُ
Whoever seeks to win her, or gains her before dawn,
Delights in her through wakefulness, and patiently endures through solace.
شمسٌa sun طريقتهاher way نجمٌa star هدايتهاher guidance
شمسٌ طريقتها نجمٌ هدايتها
لمhas not تَخلُbeen without فيin أخذهاtaking her عنfrom أخذهاtaking her قمرُa moon
لم تَخلُ في أخذها عن أخذها قمرُ
Her way is a sun; her guidance is a star.
In her embrace, she is never without a moon embracing her.
ووصلُهاand union with her غُررٌsplendors وصرمهاand separation from her غَرَرٌperil
ووصلُها غُررٌ وصرمها غَرَرٌ
ونيلهاand attaining her بِشرٌjoy مآلهُits outcome بُشَرُglad tidings
ونيلها بِشرٌ مآلهُ بُشَرُ
Union with her is splendor; separation from her is peril.
Attaining her is joy, whose outcome is glad tidings.
وأخذُهاand taking her لَبَهَاher essence لأنهاbecause she لِبَهاher essence
وأخذُها لَبَهَا لأنها لِبَها
نيلattainment of المعاليthe heights ودرُّand the flow of صيتهاher renown دررُpearls
نيل المعالي ودرُّ صيتها دررُ
And to embrace her is to grasp her essence, for her essence is
Attaining the heights, and the flow of her renown is pearls.
منfrom صيتِthe renown of شارِعِهاher lawgiver أَحيتْrevived مَشَارِعُهاher watering places
من صيتِ شارِعِها أَحيتْ مَشَارِعُها
ذكراًa remembrance لذاكرهاfor whoever remembers her بالرفعِthrough exaltation يُشْتَهَرُbecomes renowned
ذكراً لذاكرها بالرفعِ يُشْتَهَرُ
From her lawgiver’s renown, her watering places have revived
A remembrance for whoever recalls her, renowned through exaltation.
فقالthen he said خِِلِّيَmy close friend لاdo not تُبْهِمْleave obscure لهاabout her حَذَرَاًout of caution
فقال خِِلِّيَ لا تُبْهِمْ لها حَذَرَاً
فقُلْتُthen I said خُذْهَاtake her جُزيتَmay you be rewarded أنتyou لاnot حَذِرُfearful
فقُلْتُ خُذْهَا جُزيتَ أنت لا حَذِرُ
My close friend said, ‘Do not leave her obscure out of caution.’
I said, ‘Take her—may you be rewarded; you are not timid.’
طريقةthe way of المصطفىthe Chosen One بالمصطفىthrough the Chosen One اصْطُفِيَتْwas chosen
طريقة المصطفى بالمصطفى اصْطُفِيَتْ
ذاكthat اصطفاءٌan election لهُfor him قدindeed صُورتwere given form سُوَرُchapters
ذاك اصطفاءٌ لهُ قد صُورت سُوَرُ
The way of the Chosen One was chosen through the Chosen One.
That is his election; chapters have been given form for him.
تلكthat one التيwho كُلُّevery حُسنٍbeauty فيin محاسنهاher beauties
تلك التي كُلُّ حُسنٍ في محاسنها
ولاand does not تُزيغُlead astray ولاand does not تُبقيspare ولاand does not تَذَرُleave behind
ولا تُزيغُ ولا تُبقي ولا تَذَرُ
That is she in whose beauties all beauty lies;
She does not lead astray, nor spare, nor leave anything behind.
نهجٌa path لنورٍٍto a light بنورٍthrough light قدindeed هَدَىhas guided وهُدىًand guidance
نهجٌ لنورٍٍ بنورٍ قد هَدَى وهُدىً
للمؤمنينfor the believers بعِزٍّwith might بَزَّsurpassed منthose who كفرواdisbelieved
للمؤمنين بعِزٍّ بَزَّ من كفروا
A path to a light that has guided through light, and guidance
For believers, with might that surpassed those who disbelieved.
لأنهbecause he مُصطفىًchosen بربهby his Lord وصفاand became pure
لأنه مُصطفىً بربه وصفا
منamong خلقهHis creation وكفىand sufficed شرَّاًas evil لهfor him شَرَرُsparks
من خلقه وكفى شرَّاً له شَرَرُ
For he is chosen by his Lord and has become pure
Among His creatures; sparks are evil enough for him.
اللهGod قَدَّرهordained him قبلاًbeforehand وأرسلهand sent him
الله قَدَّره قبلاً وأرسله
بعداًafterward وصوَّرهُand fashioned him ومنهand from him ذيthese الصُّورُthe forms
بعداً وصوَّرهُ ومنه ذي الصُّورُ
God ordained him beforehand and sent him
Afterward, and fashioned him; these forms come from him.
تَبّاًruin لحاسدهto his envier تُرْباًdust لشانئهto his hater
تَبّاً لحاسده تُرْباً لشانئه
ثبتاًsteadfastness لناصرهto his supporter بالرُّعبthrough terror ينتصرُprevails
ثبتاً لناصره بالرُّعب ينتصرُ
Ruin to whoever envies him; dust upon whoever hates him.
Steadfastness to his supporter; through terror he prevails.
جَمٌّabundant فضائلهhis virtues جهرٌmanifest فرائضهhis prescribed duties
جَمٌّ فضائله جهرٌ فرائضه
حُمَّتwere decreed مفاخرهhis glories والغيرand others ماnot افتخرُboasted
حُمَّت مفاخره والغير ما افتخرُ
Abundant are his virtues; manifest are his prescribed duties.
His glories were decreed; others have nothing to boast of.
خيرthe best of الخلائقcreatures منwhoever دناapproached لهto him ذعناًin submission
خير الخلائق من دنا له ذعناً
رواحهhis evening journey زائرٌa visitor يغدوsets out at dawn ويبتكرُand comes early
رواحه زائرٌ يغدو ويبتكرُ
He is the best of creatures; whoever approaches him in submission
Visits in the evening, sets out at dawn, and comes early.
طيبٌpure عناصرهhis elements طيبٌpure معاصرهhis contemporary
طيبٌ عناصره طيبٌ معاصره
ظفرٌvictory مَظاهرهُhis manifestations عِداهُhis enemies تُحتَقَرُare despised
ظفرٌ مَظاهرهُ عِداهُ تُحتَقَرُ
Pure are his elements; pure is whoever lives in his time.
His manifestations are victory; his enemies are despised.
صفتbecame pure ضمائرهhis inner thoughts كفتsufficed كلاءتهhis guardianship
صفت ضمائره كفت كلاءته
لمَّتْgathered نَوافِلُهhis gifts قَوماًa people قدalready انتثرواhad scattered
لمَّتْ نَوافِلُه قَوماً قد انتثروا
His inner thoughts are pure; his guardianship suffices.
His gifts gathered a people who had scattered.
سبقاًin advance عنايتهhis care غنىًwealth ولايتهhis guardianship
سبقاً عنايته غنىً ولايته
وُدٌّlove هدايتهhis guidance بشراًas glad tidings بهthrough him النُّذُرُthe warnings
وُدٌّ هدايته بشراً به النُّذُرُ
His care comes beforehand; his guardianship is wealth.
His guidance is love; through him, warnings are glad tidings.
لاnot يدركgrasps العقلthe intellect منof مديحهhis praise لسوىbeyond
لا يدرك العقل من مديحه لسوى
أنthat المدائحthe praises فيهin him كلهاall of them انحصرواwere encompassed
أن المدائح فيه كلها انحصروا
The intellect grasps nothing of his praise beyond
The fact that all praises are encompassed in him.
والأصلand the root والفرعand the branch منهfrom him كلماwhenever وُجداwere both found
والأصل والفرع منه كلما وُجدا
ومنهand from him ماwhat وَجداthey both found والعينand the essence والأثرand the trace
ومنه ما وَجدا والعين والأثر
Root and branch derive from him whenever they come into being,
And from him comes what they both found, the essence and the trace.
قِدماًfrom of old تداولهtook turns speaking of him بالمدحin praise ألسنةٌtongues
قِدماً تداوله بالمدح ألسنةٌ
وقلَّماand scarcely عَبَّرُواthey expressed منof كُثْرِthe abundance of ماwhat عبرواthey traversed
وقلَّما عَبَّرُوا من كُثْرِ ما عبروا
From of old, tongues have taken turns praising him,
Yet they expressed little of all that they had traversed,
لأنَّbecause ماwhat عاينواthey witnessed بعضpart of الذيthat which بهمwithin them
لأنَّ ما عاينوا بعض الذي بهم
منof سِرِّهِhis secret وهمand they لمhad not يأتهمcame to them عشُرُa tenth
من سِرِّهِ وهم لم يأتهم عشُرُ
For what they witnessed was only part of what lay within them
Of his secret—and not even a tenth had reached them.
وكنتُand I was متَّبعاًa follower ولستand I am not مبتدعاًan innovator
وكنتُ متَّبعاً ولست مبتدعاً
لكونهbecause he is مرتعاًa pasture رتعْتُI grazed أعتمرُI visit as a pilgrim
لكونه مرتعاً رتعْتُ أعتمرُ
I have been a follower, and am no innovator.
For he is a pasture: I have grazed there, visiting as a pilgrim.
فالكونso the cosmos أجمعهall of it منfrom سرِّthe secret of نقطتهhis point
فالكون أجمعه من سرِّ نقطته
وسرُّand the secret of خلقتهhis created form فيin الخلقcreation منتشرُis spread
وسرُّ خلقته في الخلق منتشرُ
For the whole cosmos comes from the secret of his point,
And the secret of his created form is spread throughout creation.
خَلقٌa created being صفاbecame pure خُلُقاًin character خلقa created being نفىbanished حرقاًburning pain
خَلقٌ صفا خُلُقاً خلق نفى حرقاً
خلقٌa created being كفىsufficed طُرُقاًpaths كالشهبlike shooting stars تستترُhide
خلقٌ كفى طُرُقاً كالشهب تستترُ
A being pure in character, a being who banished burning pain,
A being who suffices for paths that hide like shooting stars.
هوhe الضياءthe radiance الذيthat بالنورwith light طلعتهُhis rising
هو الضياء الذي بالنور طلعتهُ
هوhe السناءthe splendor الذيthat فيin الأفقthe horizon ينتشرُspreads
هو السناء الذي في الأفق ينتشرُ
He is the radiance whose rising is in light.
He is the splendor that spreads across the horizon.
هوhe السماحthe liberality الذيthat بالجودwith generosity ينكفحُpours forth
هو السماح الذي بالجود ينكفحُ
هوhe السحابthe cloud الذيthat بالغيثwith rain ينهمرُpours down
هو السحاب الذي بالغيث ينهمرُ
He is the liberality that pours forth in generosity.
He is the cloud that pours down rain.
هوhe الفخارthe glory الذيthat نفىbanished الفخارَvainglory وَفَىfulfilled
هو الفخار الذي نفى الفخارَ وَفَى
وعداًa promise ورعداًand thunder بفخرwith glory صدّrepelled منthose who فخرواboasted
وعداً ورعداً بفخر صدّ من فخروا
He is the glory that banished vainglory and fulfilled
A promise and a thunderous warning, with glory that repelled those who boasted.
وحيثماand wherever الأصلthe root طابwas pure الفرعthe branch طابwas pure بهthrough it
وحيثما الأصل طاب الفرع طاب به
ففرعهso his branch الطيبthe pure لاdoes not يبقيspare ولاand does not يذرُleave behind
ففرعه الطيب لا يبقي ولا يذرُ
Wherever the root is pure, the branch is pure through it.
So his pure branch spares nothing and leaves nothing behind.
اللهGod أكملهperfected him للحمْدِfor praise أحرفهhis letters
الله أكمله للحمْدِ أحرفه
والمجدand glory أشرفهennobled him مكمَّلاًperfected بشرُa human being
والمجد أشرفه مكمَّلاً بشرُ
God perfected him; his letters are for praise.
And glory ennobled him, a perfected human being.
وخاتماًand sealing رسلاًmessengers وخاتماًand sealing سُبُلاpaths
وخاتماً رسلاً وخاتماً سُبُلا
والبدءand the beginning منهfrom him ومنهand from him الختمthe ending والخبرand the tidings
والبدء منه ومنه الختم والخبر
And sealing the messengers, and sealing the paths.
The beginning is from him, and from him the ending and the tidings.
بهin him ألوذُI seek refuge ملاذthe refuge of منone who لهfor him فطرتtore
به ألوذُ ملاذ من له فطرت
ذنوبهhis sins رُوحَهُhis soul والقلبand the heart ينفطرbreaks
ذنوبه رُوحَهُ والقلب ينفطر
In him I seek refuge, like one whose
Sins have torn his soul, while his heart breaks.
ومنهand from him أرجوI hope for كمالthe fulfillment of مقصدٍa goal فترتslackened
ومنه أرجو كمال مقصدٍ فترت
أعمالناour deeds عنهfrom it والأطماعand the desires ماnot فترواslackened
أعمالنا عنه والأطماع ما فتروا
From him I hope for the fulfillment of a goal toward which
Our deeds have slackened, though our desires have not slackened.
عليهupon him منيfrom me الذيthat which ينهيbrings to its utmost الصلاةthe blessing كماjust as
عليه مني الذي ينهي الصلاة كما
أنهىbrought to its utmost الذيthe one who هوhe لاneither فردٌan individual ولاnor زُمَرُmultitudes
أنهى الذي هو لا فردٌ ولا زُمَرُ
Upon him from me be what brings blessing to its utmost, just as
The One who is neither an individual nor multitudes brought it to its utmost.
Sol 6.1