ثلاثthree خصالtraits يفسدُfalls into ruin المُلْكُthe kingdom عندهاin their presence
ثلاث خصال يفسدُ المُلْكُ عندها
ولاand not يستقيمُis set right الأمرُaffairs إنif هيthey حلَّتِtake hold
ولا يستقيمُ الأمرُ إن هي حلَّتِ
Three traits bring ruin to a kingdom when they are present,
Three traits corrupt the rule when they prevail
and affairs cannot be set right if they take hold:
And the kingdom cannot prosper should they assail
فظلمnamely, oppression الورىhumankind والبغيُand aggression والجورand tyranny ثالثٌthird
فظلم الورى والبغيُ والجور ثالثٌ
ويصلحand becomes sound مُلكُrule الملكthe king إنif هيthey وَلْتِdepart
ويصلح مُلكُ الملك إن هي وَلْتِ
oppression of humankind, aggression, and tyranny as the third.
Oppression of subjects, aggression, and tyranny
And the king's rule is sound if they depart.
And the monarch's reign prospers should they fail
مضَىhas passed عمريmy life فيin حرثtilling دنياworld دنيَّةٍlowly
مضَى عمري في حرث دنيا دنيَّةٍ
ولمand did not أرَI see فيهاin it منany دوامٍpermanence لحارثِfor a tiller
ولم أرَ فيها من دوامٍ لحارثِ
My life has passed in tilling the lowly world,
My life has passed cultivating a lowly world
and I have seen in it no permanence for a tiller.
That grants no constancy to any tiller
وأشقىand I suffer بجمعby amassing المالِwealth منfrom كلevery وجهةٍdirection
وأشقى بجمع المالِ من كل وجهةٍ
وأبخلُand I am miserly عنfrom نفسيmyself لأُسعِدَto make happy وارِثيmy heir
وأبخلُ عن نفسي لأُسعِدَ وارِثي
And I suffer as I amass wealth from every quarter,
And I was wretched gathering wealth from all pursuits
and I stint myself to make my heir happy.
Yet denied myself to make my heir delighted
Sol 6.1