وحباكand endowed you الإلهُGod ملكاًkingship وإنصالاَand blades
وحباك الإلهُ ملكاً وإنصالاَ
وعزّاًand might يُطحْطِحُcrushes الأَجْيالاَgenerations
وعزّاً يُطحْطِحُ الأَجْيالاَ
God has endowed you with kingship and blades,
God gifted you kingship and splendor
and might that crushes generations.
And glory that humbles generations
ياO حليفَally of العلىlofty glory قدindeed اختارَكhas chosen you اللهُGod
يا حليفَ العلى قد اختارَك اللهُ
إماماًas an imam أزكىpurest of الأنامِmankind فِعَالاَin deeds
إماماً أزكى الأنامِ فِعَالاَ
O ally of lofty glory, God has chosen you
O ally of the Most High, God chose you
as imam, purest of mankind in deeds.
The purest Imam of all people in deeds
أنتَyou أنتَyou الفتَىthe noble youth أبوAbu (father of) العربal-Arab (the Arabs) الزاكىthe pure
أنتَ أنتَ الفتَى أبو العرب الزاكى
أبُوfather of الخلقmankind كلهمall of them لَنْwill never تَزَالاَyou cease to be
أبُو الخلق كلهم لَنْ تَزَالاَ
You, you are the noble youth, Abu al-Arab the pure;
You, you are the virtuous young man, father of the Arabs
you shall never cease to be the father of all mankind.
Father of all people, you will not cease
ياO ابنَson of سلطانSultan أنتyou كاسمكlike your name
يا ابنَ سلطان أنت كاسمك
والوالدand the father يعصىdefies فيregarding ولدهhis son العذَّالاَthe faultfinders
والوالد يعصى في ولده العذَّالاَ
O son of Sultan, you are true to your name,
O son of the Sultan, you are like your name
and a father defies the faultfinders for his son.
And the father is disobeyed in his punishing son
أنتَyou مولّىa master لناfor us ونحنُand we عبيدٌservants
أنتَ مولّى لنا ونحنُ عبيدٌ
لكَof yours نَرْضىwe are content with رضاكَyour pleasure حالاًone circumstance فحالاَthen another circumstance
لكَ نَرْضى رضاكَ حالاً فحالاَ
You are our master, and we are servants
You are our master and we are your slaves
of yours, content with your pleasure in every circumstance.
We accept your approval, state after state
أغرقتْناdrowned us كفَّاكَyour two hands جوداًin generosity فأنساso made forget (continued)
أغرقتْنا كفَّاكَ جوداً فأنسا
نَاus (continuing the preceding verb) نداكَyour bounty الأعمامَpaternal uncles والأخوالاand maternal uncles
نَا نداكَ الأعمامَ والأخوالا
Your two hands drowned us in generosity, making
Your palms have drowned us in generosity thus making us forget
us forget, through your bounty, our paternal and maternal uncles.
Our uncles and cousins calling us
أنتَyou أدرىknow best بحالِناabout our condition إنif أردْناwe desire
أنتَ أدرى بحالِنا إن أردْنا
حاجةًa favor منكfrom you ليسthere is no بندىwith bounty سؤالاَasking
حاجةً منك ليس بندى سؤالاَ
You know our condition best, if we desire
You know best our state, if we need
a favor from you; your bounty needs no asking.
Something from you, asking is no shame
ماnot لحظناكwe glanced at you لحظةًa single glance قطever إلاّexcept
ما لحظناك لحظةً قط إلاّ
ومحيّاكَand your countenance نُورُهits light بتَلاَلاَsparkles
ومحيّاكَ نُورُه بتَلاَلاَ
Never have we glanced at you, even once, except
We have never seen you, not even for a moment
while the light of your countenance sparkles.
Except your light greeting hills and hills
يشرقshines البشرُcheerfulness فيin سناthe radiance of وجهكyour face الميمونِthe auspicious
يشرق البشرُ في سنا وجهك الميمونِ
حُسناًbeautifully منfrom قبلbefore يُنْدِىlends freshness to المقَالاَspeech
حُسناً من قبل يُنْدِى المقَالاَ
Cheer shines in the radiance of your auspicious face,
People's faces shine in your blessed youth
beautifully, before it lends freshness to speech.
A beauty greeting the words
ياO ابنson of سلطانSultan سيفناour sword إنْif رأيناwe see
يا ابن سلطان سيفنا إنْ رأينا
كyou (continuing the preceding verb) سَلَوْنَاwe find solace وصارَand becomes كلٌّeverything محَالاَvain
ك سَلَوْنَا وصارَ كلٌّ محَالاَ
O son of Sultan, our sword, if we see
O son of the Sultan, our sword, if we saw
you, we find solace, and all else becomes vain.
You unsheathed, all became possible
فاعلُso rise قدراًin rank وأينbut where تَعْلُوcan you rise وقدwhen already خلتُI have deemed
فاعلُ قدراً وأين تَعْلُو وقد خلتُ
الثريّاthe Pleiades لإِخْمَصيكَfor the arches of your two feet نِعَالاَsandals
الثريّا لإِخْمَصيكَ نِعَالاَ
Rise in rank—but where can you rise, when I have deemed
You who ordains and where do you ascend while I have walked
the Pleiades sandals for the arches of your feet?
Barefoot to your shoes, my sandals
منwhoever نواليكwe are loyal to you أوor يُدانيكdraws near to you يرجُوhopes
من نواليك أو يُدانيك يرجُو
منكَfrom you يُسرّاprosperity لاnot يختشىfears إقْلاَلاَpoverty
منكَ يُسرّا لا يختشى إقْلاَلاَ
Whoever is loyal to you or draws near you hopes
Who approaches you or comes near you hopes
for prosperity from you, fearing no poverty.
From you, ease without fear of little
ماnot تولَّىundertook امرؤٌa man ثناءكpraise of you إلاّexcept
ما تولَّى امرؤٌ ثناءك إلاّ
صارَbecame بالفضلِthrough bounty أحسنَbest of الخلقِmankind حالاَin condition
صارَ بالفضلِ أحسنَ الخلقِ حالاَ
No man has undertaken your praise without
No man has praised you unless
becoming, through your bounty, the best-off of mankind.
He became, through your grace, best of people
ياO ابنson of مَنْhim whose جُودُthe generosity of كفِّهhis hand السحبthe clouds
يا ابن مَنْ جُودُ كفِّه السحب
وفيand in الحربِwar يفضحُputs to shame الرئْبَالاَthe lion
وفي الحربِ يفضحُ الرئْبَالاَ
O son of him whose hand's bounty is the clouds,
O son of one whose palms are clouds
and who in war puts the lion to shame.
And in war uncovers the creeping
وَهَبَتْنيhave granted me القريضَpoetry منكfrom you أيادٍfavors
وَهَبَتْني القريضَ منك أيادٍ
فعرضْتُso I offered المديحَpraise فيكَof you ارْتجالاَextemporaneously
فعرضْتُ المديحَ فيكَ ارْتجالاَ
Your favors have bestowed poetry upon me,
The rhyming gifted me verses about you
so I offered praise of you extemporaneously.
So I presented this praise of you extemporaneously
لكَyou have حِلمٌforbearance تخفُّseem light منهُbeside it الرواسِيthe firmly rooted mountains
لكَ حِلمٌ تخفُّ منهُ الرواسِي
أنتyou منthe one who فاقَsurpassed فيamong الرجالِmen الرجالاَmen
أنت من فاقَ في الرجالِ الرجالاَ
Yours is a forbearance beside which the rooted mountains seem light.
You have a wisdom that makes mountains humble
You are the one who, among men, surpasses all men.
You who surpassed men among men
وسَنَاand the radiance of غُرَّةٍa bright brow بَدَتْappeared تطفئextinguishes الشمسَthe sun
وسَنَا غُرَّةٍ بَدَتْ تطفئ الشمسَ
وذكرٌand renown يشيِّبُturns gray-haired الأطفالاَchildren
وذكرٌ يشيِّبُ الأطفالاَ
And a brow's radiance that, when it appears, extinguishes the sun,
An aura that appeared putting out the sun
and renown that turns children gray.
And a reputation graying infants
أوْor ندىًbounty لوif فرقتهyou distributed it بينَamong أهلِthe inhabitants of
أوْ ندىً لو فرقته بينَ أهلِ
الأرضthe earth لمnot تُلْفِyou find فيهمُamong them بُخَّالاmisers
الأرض لم تُلْفِ فيهمُ بُخَّالا
Or bounty: if you shared it among the people
Or a dew, if dispersed among the people
of the earth, you would find no misers among them.
Of the world, no stinger would be found
ماnot رأيناwe have seen ملكاa king سواكَbesides you يساوىmatches
ما رأينا ملكا سواكَ يساوى
بنداهwith his bounty الملوكَkings والأقْيَالاَand chieftains
بنداه الملوكَ والأقْيَالاَ
We have seen no king besides you who matches
We have not seen a king but you who equals
kings and chieftains in his bounty.
His servants the kings and the tyrants
كلُّهمall of them يشكرونgive thanks for فضلَكyour favor إذْas تُسْدِىyou bestow
كلُّهم يشكرون فضلَك إذْ تُسْدِى
عليهمupon them مِنfrom جُودِكَyour generosity الأفْضَالاَfavors
عليهم مِن جُودِكَ الأفْضَالاَ
They all thank you for your favor, as you bestow
All thank you for your grace when you bestow
favors upon them out of your generosity.
Upon them your abundant favors
كيفَhow لاnot يشكرُgive thanks to الخلائقُmankind سلطاناًa sultan
كيفَ لا يشكرُ الخلائقُ سلطاناً
عليهمupon them أنعامُهhis benefactions تَتَوالَىfollow one another
عليهم أنعامُه تَتَوالَى
How could mankind not thank a sultan
How can creation not thank a Sultan
whose benefactions upon them follow one another?
Whose blessings upon them continue
فوربيّso by my Lord طرقتُI journeyed شرقاًeast وغرباًand west
فوربيّ طرقتُ شرقاً وغرباً
وبلوتand I tested الأنامَmankind آلاّone clan فآلاَthen another clan
وبلوت الأنامَ آلاّ فآلاَ
By my Lord, I have journeyed east and west,
By my Lord, I roamed east and west
and tested mankind, clan after clan.
And tested people, throngs after throngs
لمnot أجدْI found غيرَother than مخلصٍone sincere لكَtoward you وُدّاًin affection
لم أجدْ غيرَ مخلصٍ لكَ وُدّاً
جَوهريّاًgenuine in essence يسرنيdelights me ماwhat قَالاhe said
جَوهريّاً يسرني ما قَالا
I have found none but one sincere in his love for you,
I did not find but a sincere lover to you
a love true at its core; what he said delights me.
A quintessence that delights me when he speaks
قدindeed لعمريby my life أمسَىhas become الكفورُthe ungrateful one مقرّاًacknowledging
قد لعمري أمسَى الكفورُ مقرّاً
لكَto you بالفضلِwith excellence مَادحاًpraising قوّالاeloquent in speech
لكَ بالفضلِ مَادحاً قوّالا
Indeed, by my life, the ungrateful man has come to acknowledge
By my life, the ungrateful have surely admitted
your excellence, praising you eloquently.
To your merit, praising you lavishly
ماnot اختلفناwe differed فيin ذكرِrecounting فضلكyour excellence لكنbut
ما اختلفنا في ذكرِ فضلك لكن
ماnot ألونَاwe spared فيin الدينreligion جهداًeffort جِدَالاin debate
ما ألونَا في الدين جهداً جِدَالا
We have never differed over recounting your merit, but
We did not differ in mentioning your merit, but
we have spared no effort in religious debate.
We did not exert much effort arguing religion
هاكَtake this منfrom مخلصٍone sincere هديّاًa gift تهادىsways gracefully
هاكَ من مخلصٍ هديّاً تهادى
فيin ثناءtwofold sets منof الثيابِgarments اختيالاproudly strutting
في ثناء من الثيابِ اختيالا
Take this gift from a sincere man, as it sways
In praise unlike any garment's pretense
in twofold garments, proudly strutting.
I built a thought as if built of prose
بنتُa daughter of فكرٍthought كأنهاas though she were بنتa girl of عشرٍten years
بنتُ فكرٍ كأنها بنت عشرٍ
تستحقdeserves الإحسانَkindness والإقْبَالاand a welcome
تستحق الإحسانَ والإقْبَالا
A daughter of thought, as though a girl of ten,
Deserving favor and regard
deserving kindness and a warm welcome.
It has outdone the boastful and surpassed the well-watered
كرمَتْwas noble محتداًin lineage وفاقَتْand excelled رُوَاءًin appearance
كرمَتْ محتداً وفاقَتْ رُوَاءً
وجلَتْand shone منظراًin aspect وتاهَتْand exulted جَمَالاin beauty
وجلَتْ منظراً وتاهَتْ جَمَالا
Noble in lineage and surpassing in appearance,
It has excelled in appearance and lost beauty
and radiant to behold, proud in her beauty.
So lend an ear to it when it speaks
فأصخْso listen attentively سمعاًwith your ear إليهاto her إذاwhen مَاever (emphatic)
فأصخْ سمعاً إليها إذا مَا
نطقتshe speaks بالمديحِwith praise فيكَof you امتثالاobediently
نطقت بالمديحِ فيكَ امتثالا
So lend her your ear whenever
In praise of you obediently
she speaks in praise of you, obediently.
You match it so be generous with it, it came to you
أنتَyou كُفْءٌa worthy match لهاfor her فاجزلْso lavish لهاupon her الإحسkind- (beginning of 'kindness')
أنتَ كُفْءٌ لها فاجزلْ لها الإحس
انَ-ness (completes 'kindness') عفواًfreely جاءتكshe has come to you تَبْغىseeking النوَالاbounty
انَ عفواً جاءتك تَبْغى النوَالا
You are her worthy match; lavish upon her kind-
Seeking bounty, arriving expecting favor
ness freely; she has come to you seeking bounty.
For its father before, when it was young
فأبُوهاfor her father منfrom قبلُbefore وهوwhile he صغيرٌwas young
فأبُوها من قبلُ وهو صغيرٌ
نالَreceived منكَfrom you الإعظامًhonor والإجلالاand reverence
نالَ منكَ الإعظامً والإجلالا
For her father, earlier, when he was young,
Attained from you esteem and reverence
received from you honor and reverence.
He still resides in your proximity
وهوand he لاnot زالَhas ceased فيin ذُرَاكَyour shelter مقيماًdwelling
وهو لا زالَ في ذُرَاكَ مقيماً
أينَماwherever كنتَyou are لمnot يزلhe ceases جوّالاjourneying
أينَما كنتَ لم يزل جوّالا
And he still dwells within your shelter;
Wherever you were, he always attended
wherever you are, he never stops journeying.
This is the pinnacle of praise. Let whoever wishes
هذهthis غايةُthe utmost of المديحِpraise فمنso whoever شاءwishes
هذه غايةُ المديحِ فمن شاء
فليقلْthen let him say هكذاlike this وإلاor else مَلالاَtedium
فليقلْ هكذا وإلا مَلالاَ
This is the utmost of praise; let whoever wishes
Say likewise or otherwise tiresome
speak like this—otherwise, it is mere tedium.
Live delighted for an age for your hands have built
عِشْlive قريرَcontented العيونِof eyes دَهراًfor an age فقدْfor indeed
عِشْ قريرَ العيونِ دَهراً فقدْ
أبنتْhave scattered (unclear form) يداكَyour two hands الأعداءَenemies والأموالاand wealth
أبنتْ يداكَ الأعداءَ والأموالا
Live with eyes at ease for an age, for indeed
The enemies and the riches
your hands have scattered enemies and wealth.
And remain as long as the pigeons coo
وابقand live on ماas long as نَاحتْlament الحمامُdoves هديلاin cooing
وابق ما نَاحتْ الحمامُ هديلا
وتولىand haunts متيَّمٌa lovesick lover اطلالاruined dwellings
وتولى متيَّمٌ اطلالا
And live on as long as doves lament in cooing,
And the bereft turns to the ruins
and a lovesick lover haunts ruined dwellings.
Partial English translation: 69 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1