ياAh! هَلْquestion particle شجتْكَstirred your sorrow برودُcool الرِّيقsaliva حَوَّاءُdark-lipped
يا هَلْ شجتْكَ برودُ الرِّيق حَوَّاءُ
ممشوقَةٌtall and slender غادَةٌa tender maiden غرَّاءُradiant عذراءُa virgin
ممشوقَةٌ غادَةٌ غرَّاءُ عذراءُ
Ah, has a dark-lipped maiden with cool saliva stirred your sorrow?
O lips moist with spittle, delicate, tender maiden
Tall and slender, tender, radiant, a virgin.
Gentle, soft, supple, fair virgin
وهْنانةٌlanguid بَضَّةٌsoft-skinned رَقراقةٌdelicate فُنُقٌpampered
وهْنانةٌ بَضَّةٌ رَقراقةٌ فُنُقٌ
بَهنَانةٌsweet-scented كاعِبٌbudding-breasted بلْهاءُinnocent غيداءُsupple
بَهنَانةٌ كاعِبٌ بلْهاءُ غيداءُ
Languid, soft-skinned, delicate, pampered.
Languorous, delicate, trembling, fluttering
Sweet-scented, budding-breasted, innocent, supple.
Amorous, restless, simple, artless damsel
خَمصانةٌslim-bellied وَهَضِيمُand slender الكَشْحwaist راغدةٌliving at ease
خَمصانةٌ وَهَضِيمُ الكَشْح راغدةٌ
هَرْكُولَةٌfull-hipped غَضَّةٌtender قَنْواءُaquiline-nosed هيفَاءُslender-waisted
هَرْكُولَةٌ غَضَّةٌ قَنْواءُ هيفَاءُ
Slim-bellied, narrow-waisted, living at ease.
Alluring, tender-necked, plump, slender
Full-hipped, tender, aquiline-nosed, slender-waisted.
Wanton, soft, graceful, pretty fawn
غريرةٌinnocent طَفْلةٌdelicate بيضاءfair عَبْهَرةٌfull-bodied
غريرةٌ طَفْلةٌ بيضاء عَبْهَرةٌ
زَهْراءradiant عبقَرَةٌexquisitely beautiful ظمياءdusky-lipped حَسْناءُbeautiful
زَهْراء عبقَرَةٌ ظمياء حَسْناءُ
Innocent, delicate, fair, full-bodied.
Coy, fair child, fragrant,
Radiant, exquisitely beautiful, dusky-lipped, lovely.
Radiant, sweetly-scented, beautiful, lovely
غريرةٌinnocent ناهِدٌfull-breasted حَسناءُbeautiful بَهْكَنَةٌsoft and plump
غريرةٌ ناهِدٌ حَسناءُ بَهْكَنَةٌ
خريدةٌa secluded maiden فاركٌaverse to her husband لفّاءُfull-thighed دَرْماءُsmooth-jointed
خريدةٌ فاركٌ لفّاءُ دَرْماءُ
Innocent, full-breasted, beautiful, soft and plump.
Coy, sleepy, pretty, smiling one
A secluded maiden, averse to her husband, full-thighed, smooth-limbed.
Lovely, witty, playful, smooth maid
ممكورةٌround-limbed عاجرٌfull-bellied (uncertain) وَرْكاءُbroad-hipped رَهْرهةٌtender and fair
ممكورةٌ عاجرٌ وَرْكاءُ رَهْرهةٌ
مسحورةٌbewitched وحَصانand chaste الطبعby disposition زهراءُradiant
مسحورةٌ وحَصان الطبع زهراءُ
Round-limbed, full-bellied, broad-hipped, tender and fair.
Bewitching, will-less, mumbling, murmuring
Bewitched, chaste by nature, radiant.
Enchanted, pure in nature, radiant
مومومَةٌfever-stricken ورشوفand sweet-mouthed برَّاقِgleaming مَبْسَمهاher smiling mouth
مومومَةٌ ورشوف برَّاقِ مَبْسَمها
معشوقةٌbeloved وأَنُوفُand proud الأنْفِin the nose قَنْوَاءُaquiline-nosed
معشوقةٌ وأَنُوفُ الأنْفِ قَنْوَاءُ
Fever-stricken, sweet-mouthed, her smiling mouth gleaming.
Alluring, with smiling lips cherry-red
Beloved, proud-nosed, aquiline.
Beloved, with straight slender nose
بِكرٌa virgin عَرُوبٌaffectionate عيوبfault-finding ماnot بهاin her قَذَرٌimpurity
بِكرٌ عَرُوبٌ عيوب ما بها قَذَرٌ
ربَحْلَةٌtall and full-bodied غَضَّةٌtender قَبَّاءُslender-waisted حوراءُdark-eyed
ربَحْلَةٌ غَضَّةٌ قَبَّاءُ حوراءُ
A virgin, affectionate, fault-finding, with no impurity in her.
Chaste, free of blemish or any vileness
Tall and full-bodied, tender, slim-waisted, dark-eyed.
Agile, soft, kissing, rosy, fair-like-houri
رَجراجةٌsoft-fleshed ورداحٌand full-hipped غيرnot حنكلةٍsquat and ugly
رَجراجةٌ ورداحٌ غير حنكلةٍ
مُعَلّكٌgum-dressed فرعُهاher tresses عذراءُa virgin بَلْهاءُinnocent
مُعَلّكٌ فرعُها عذراءُ بَلْهاءُ
Soft-fleshed and full-hipped, neither squat nor ugly.
Twitching, with smooth limbs, slender
Her tresses gum-dressed; a virgin, innocent.
Adorned, her branches virgin, simple
خَرعوبةٌslender and supple وأَناةٌand composed لاnot يُدَنِّسُهاstains her
خَرعوبةٌ وأَناةٌ لا يُدَنِّسُها
لَوْمٌblame شَموعٌplayful بجمالُwith beauty of الخلقform أدماءُdusky
لَوْمٌ شَموعٌ بجمالُ الخلق أدماءُ
Slender and supple, composed, unstained
Shy, gentle, undefiled by any
by blame; playful, beautiful in form, dusky.
Blame, like candles in beauty, with skin rosy red
خودٌa tender maiden رداحٌfull-hipped هدىٌّa bride طفلةdelicate فَتَنَتْshe bewitched
خودٌ رداحٌ هدىٌّ طفلة فَتَنَتْ
عقلىmy mind فلمand did not يَحْلُbecome pleasant ليto me عيشٌlife ولاnor ماءُwater
عقلى فلم يَحْلُ لي عيشٌ ولا ماءُ
A tender maiden, full-hipped, a bride, delicate; she bewitched
Modest, guide, child who seduced my mind
my mind, so neither life nor water tasted sweet to me.
So I found no life or water as cure
سكْرَىintoxicated with languor نوارٌchaste عزوفٌaloof عَزَّwas hard مطلبهاattaining her
سكْرَى نوارٌ عزوفٌ عَزَّ مطلبها
بخيلةٌwithholding باهِرٌdazzling جَمالهاher beauty لعساءُdusky-lipped
بخيلةٌ باهِرٌ جَمالها لعساءُ
Intoxicated with languor, chaste, aloof, hard to attain.
Intoxicated, luminous, hard to attain her quest
Withholding, her beauty dazzling, her lips dusky.
Stingy, dazzling, her beauty to the unlucky
بِكْرٌa virgin بكيتٌtaciturn علىupon تَعْرِيقهاher taʿrīq (meaning unclear here) سنةٌa year
بِكْرٌ بكيتٌ على تَعْرِيقها سنةٌ
هيshe الدَّواءُthe cure ولكنbut هجرهاher abandonment داءُan illness
هي الدَّواءُ ولكن هجرها داءُ
A virgin, taciturn; a year upon her [unclear word].
Chaste wept over her abandonment a year
She is the cure, but her abandonment is an illness.
She's the cure but to shun her is the bane
لاno غروwonder إنif لمnot يُرis seen ليin me بعدafter رؤيتهاseeing her
لا غرو إن لم يُر لي بعد رؤيتها
فيin القلبthe heart صادٌthe letter ṣād ولاnor باءٌthe letter bāʾ ولاnor راءُthe letter rāʾ
في القلب صادٌ ولا باءٌ ولا راءُ
No wonder if, after seeing her, none can be found in me:
No wonder that since seeing her
no ṣād, no bāʾ, no rāʾ within the heart—no patience.
My heart has no aim, no "baa", no "raa"
خُوطيَّةُshoot-like القدِّin stature إنif سلتshe slips off غلائلهاher thin robes
خُوطيَّةُ القدِّ إن سلت غلائلها
عنfrom جسمهاher body فَلَهاthen she has فيin الليلthe night لأْلاءُradiance
عن جسمها فَلَها في الليل لأْلاءُ
Her figure a supple shoot; if she slips her thin robes
If her plaits were unleashed from her body
from her body, she shines in the night.
They would light up the darkness of night
معسولةُhoney-sweet الريقsaliva مصقولٌpolished عوارضهاher side teeth
معسولةُ الريق مصقولٌ عوارضها
كأنماas though ريقهاher saliva شَهدٌhoney وصهباءُand tawny wine
كأنما ريقها شَهدٌ وصهباءُ
Honey-sweet of saliva, her side teeth polished,
Honey-lipped, polished her features
as though her saliva were honey and tawny wine.
As if her spittle were honey and pure white
تميلُshe sways تيهاًproudly كغُصْنٍlike a branch ناعمtender خَضِلٍmoist and lush
تميلُ تيهاً كغُصْنٍ ناعم خَضِلٍ
فتانةُenchanting الطرفِof gaze سكرىintoxicated with languor اللحظin glance نجلاءُwide-eyed
فتانةُ الطرفِ سكرى اللحظ نجلاءُ
She sways proudly like a tender, lush branch.
She sways confused like a delicate bough
Enchanting of gaze, languid of glance, wide-eyed.
Seductive of glance, intoxicated of look, smooth
وشقوتيand my misery أنthat برَتshe wasted away جسميmy body بجفوتهاwith her coldness
وشقوتي أن برَت جسمي بجفوتها
وهجرهاand her abandonment ماnot لهاfor her فيin الدهرtime إرضاءُappeasement
وهجرها ما لها في الدهر إرضاءُ
And my misery is that she has wasted my body with her coldness
My misery is that she abandoned my body
and abandonment; never can she be appeased.
And to shun her is no solace in this life
ملولةٌeasily bored ماnot لهاfor her عهدٌa pledge يدومlasts لهاfor her
ملولةٌ ما لها عهدٌ يدوم لها
يوماًa day وليسand there is not لهاfor her عهدٌa pledge وإيفاءُand fulfillment
يوماً وليس لها عهدٌ وإيفاءُ
Easily bored, she keeps no pledge that lasts
Capricious, no pact with her holds
a single day; she has neither constancy nor fulfillment.
A day, she has no fidelity or keeping troth
تكادُshe almost منfrom لينهاher softness تجرىflows إذاwhen قعدتshe sits
تكادُ من لينها تجرى إذا قعدت
كأنماas though جسمهاher body منfrom لِينهِits softness الماءُwater
كأنما جسمها من لِينهِ الماءُ
From her softness she almost flows when she sits,
So tender she could almost flow if seated
as though her body, in its softness, were water.
As if her body were of limpid water
بيضاءfair ريانةٌplump and fresh منfrom حسنthe beauty of صورتهاher form
بيضاء ريانةٌ من حسن صورتها
قدhas اعترَىseized بعدهاin her absence قلبيmy heart سويداءُdark melancholy
قد اعترَى بعدها قلبي سويداءُ
Fair and full of bloom; because of the beauty of her form,
Dazzling white, lovely of form after her
dark melancholy has seized my heart in her absence.
My heart is clad in black and bleak
تكاملَbecame complete الحسنُbeauty فيin أوصافهاher qualities فَزَهَتْso she shone
تكاملَ الحسنُ في أوصافها فَزَهَتْ
كأنهاas though she روضةٌa garden فيin الحُسنbeauty غَنَّاءُluxuriant
كأنها روضةٌ في الحُسن غَنَّاءُ
Beauty was perfected in her qualities, and she shone,
Beauty in all her features is perfect
as though she were a luxuriant garden of beauty.
She blossoms like a meadow of song
أضراسُهاher molars لؤلؤٌpearls والدُّرُّand pearls منطقهاher speech
أضراسُها لؤلؤٌ والدُّرُّ منطقها
ووجههاand her face قمرٌa moon والقدُّand her stature سمراءُa dusky spear
ووجهها قمرٌ والقدُّ سمراءُ
Her molars are pearls, and pearls are her speech;
Her teeth are pearls and diamonds her words
her face is a moon, her figure a dusky spear.
Her face a moon and her plaits jet black
تاهَتْshe grew proud علىbeyond التيهpride منfrom حسنbeauty يتيهُtakes pride بهاin her
تاهَتْ على التيه من حسن يتيهُ بها
ماnot لاقbefits إلاexcept بهاher مدحٌpraise وإطراءُand eulogy
ما لاق إلا بها مدحٌ وإطراءُ
She outdoes pride in pride, with beauty that takes pride in her.
She wandered confused in the maze of a beauty
Praise and eulogy befit her alone.
That evokes no praise but lavish eulogy
صدَّتshe turned away وليand I have كبدٌa liver حَرَّىburning تذوبmelts حَوىًwith anguish
صدَّت ولي كبدٌ حَرَّى تذوب حَوىً
ودمْعَةٌand a tear كرذاذlike the drizzle of المُزْنrainclouds حمراءُcrimson
ودمْعَةٌ كرذاذ المُزْن حمراءُ
She turned away; my burning liver melts with anguish,
She turned away and seared my liver inflamed
and a crimson tear is like the drizzle of rainclouds.
And a tear flows like the drizzle of rain ruddy
عَلَّmay الهُمامَthe valiant man أباAbu (father of) الهيجاءِal-Hayja (battle) ينجدُنيaid me
عَلَّ الهُمامَ أبا الهيجاءِ ينجدُني
إذاwhen اعترانيafflicts me منfrom الأيامthe days لأوراءُhardship (irregular form)
إذا اعتراني من الأيام لأوراءُ
May the valiant Abu al-Hayja come to my aid
May the protector of the dejected aid me
when the days afflict me with hardship.
When adversity befalls me time and again
أيقنتُI became certain أنthat ابنson of سلطانَSultan الإمامthe Imam لناfor us
أيقنتُ أن ابن سلطانَ الإمام لنا
بحرٌa sea طمَاoverflowed ولأهلand for the people of الأرضthe earth أَنواءُrain-bringing stars
بحرٌ طمَا ولأهل الأرض أَنواءُ
I am certain that the son of Sultan, the Imam, is to us
I know the son of the Sultan, the Imam, is for us
a sea in flood, and to earth's people, rain-bringing stars.
A sea of bounty, and for all people, springs
ياO منwho إذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic particle) التقىmeet الجمعانthe two hosts ليثُa lion of شَرىًShara
يا من إذا ما التقى الجمعان ليثُ شَرىً
ومنand who تمثَّلَembodied للأخلاقof virtues ماwhatever شاءواthey desired
ومن تمثَّلَ للأخلاق ما شاءوا
O you who, when the two hosts meet, are a lion of Shara,
O you when the two armies meet, a valiant lion
and who embody whatever virtues they desire;
And you exemplify whatever morals they desire
ومَنْand whose تهلَّلَbrightened للعافينَfor petitioners منظرُهُhis countenance
ومَنْ تهلَّلَ للعافينَ منظرُهُ
ومَنْand whose نداهُhis bounty حيّاًrain والكفُّand the palm دَأْماءُa vast sea
ومَنْ نداهُ حيّاً والكفُّ دَأْماءُ
and whose countenance brightens for petitioners,
You who gladdens those who visit your court
and whose bounty is rain, whose palm a vast sea;
As defender, while hands shed blood
ومَنand who يحُورُturns against علىupon الأموالriches وهْوwhile he أخوone subject to
ومَن يحُورُ على الأموال وهْو أخو
عَذلٍreproach كأنُas though صميمthe substance of المالِwealth أعداءُenemies
عَذلٍ كأنُ صميم المالِ أعداءُ
and who turn against riches, a target
And you who is most generous with wealth and brother
of reproach, as though wealth itself were enemies;
To the noble, as if wealth itself were your foes
ومَنand who إذاwhen اشتدتِgrew fierce الآراءُthe opinions خُلّصُهاtheir choicest
ومَن إذا اشتدتِ الآراءُ خُلّصُها
رأْىٌa judgment لهof his كَشَبَاlike the edge of الهندىِّthe Indian sword إمضاءُincisiveness
رأْىٌ له كَشَبَا الهندىِّ إمضاءُ
and you who, when opinions clash, have their choicest:
And you when views conflict, you reconcile them
a judgment of yours, incisive as an Indian sword's edge;
With wisdom like Indian swords made sharp
ومَنand who إذاwhen عَصَفَتْraged أيديthe hands of الزَّمانTime بناagainst us
ومَن إذا عَصَفَتْ أيدي الزَّمان بنا
بجورهwith its injustice فلهthen he has جودٌgenerosity وإعطاءُand giving
بجوره فله جودٌ وإعطاءُ
and who, when the hands of Time rage against us
And you when hands of time oppress us wrongfully
with its injustice, offer generosity and gifts;
Yours are bounty and open-handedness
ومَنْand who إذاwhen اشتدَّتْgrew fierce الهيجاءُbattle فيamid رَهَجdust
ومَنْ إذا اشتدَّتْ الهيجاءُ في رَهَج
تجرىraces بهwith him فيin بحارseas of الموتِdeath جرداءُa sleek mare
تجرى به في بحار الموتِ جرداءُ
and whom, when battle grows fierce amid dust,
And you when battles rage and swords clash
a sleek mare carries through seas of death.
You plunge into seas of death undaunted
موتٌdeath ترىyou see الموتَdeath ينْبُوrecoil منfrom مخافتهfear of him
موتٌ ترى الموتَ ينْبُو من مخافته
مَلْكٌa king لهhe has هِمَّةٌresolve فيin الملكِkingship قَعساءُunyielding
مَلْكٌ له هِمَّةٌ في الملكِ قَعساءُ
He is death: you see death recoil in fear of him.
A death that makes even death cower in dread
A king with unyielding resolve in kingship.
A king of mighty ambition for kingship
تَراهُyou see him جَذْلانَexultant فيamong الشُّجعانthe brave قَسْوَرَةٌa lion
تَراهُ جَذْلانَ في الشُّجعان قَسْوَرَةٌ
ووجْهُهُand his face فيamid لأَلاءٌbrilliance وأضواءُand light
ووجْهُهُ في لأَلاءٌ وأضواءُ
You see him exultant among the brave—a lion,
You seem amidst the valiant a fierce lion
and his face amid brilliance and light.
Your face aflame with brilliance and lights
يُصَرِّفُhe directs الأمرaffairs ماas شاءَتْdesired إرادتهhis will
يُصَرِّفُ الأمر ما شاءَتْ إرادته
ومُقْلَةُand the eye of الدَّهرTime عنto حاليْهhis two states عمياءُblind
ومُقْلَةُ الدَّهر عن حاليْه عمياءُ
He directs affairs however his will desires,
You dispose affairs however you desire
while Time's eye is blind to his two states.
While fate toward my state is blind
شهمُnoble الجَنانِin heart شجاعٌbrave لاnot يُؤْثَّرُan impression is made فيupon
شهمُ الجَنانِ شجاعٌ لا يُؤْثَّرُ في
سيماthe features of مُحيَّاهُhis countenance سَرَّاءٌprosperity وضَرَّاءُand adversity
سيما مُحيَّاهُ سَرَّاءٌ وضَرَّاءُ
Noble-hearted, brave; no impression is made upon
Valiant, fearless, unchanged is your mien
the features of his face by prosperity or adversity.
In times of ease or unease the same
أصلٌa root ترعرعَflourished منfrom جُرثومةٍa stock شمختْtowered
أصلٌ ترعرعَ من جُرثومةٍ شمختْ
فخراin pride علىabove هامَةِthe crown of الجَوْزاءِal-Jawza علْياءُlofty
فخرا على هامَةِ الجَوْزاءِ علْياءُ
A root that flourished from a stock that towered,
A lineage nurtured from roots so grand
lofty with pride, above the crown of al-Jawza.
Proudly looming over summit of glorious fame
ياO مَنْwho غداhas come to be كاسمِهِlike his name يُدْعَىcalled فإنfor indeed لهhe has
يا مَنْ غدا كاسمِهِ يُدْعَى فإن له
بِلاwithout امْتِرَاءِdoubt جميعَall الخلقcreation أبناءُsons
بِلا امْتِرَاءِ جميعَ الخلق أبناءُ
O you who have come to be called as your name declares, for you have
O you named like your name, all people verily
all creation as sons, without a doubt.
Without contention, are to you as sons
Sol 6.1