خليلىّmy two friends هلis there? بعدafter السنينthe years الغوائرِthe vanished
خليلىّ هل بعد السنين الغوائرِ
رجوعٌa return لأيامto the days of الشبابyouth الغوابرِthe bygone
رجوعٌ لأيام الشباب الغوابرِ
My two friends, is there, after the years that have sunk away,
a return to the bygone days of youth?
وهلand have...? جيرةٌneighbors بالمنحنىat the bend شتَّwas scattered شملُهمtheir company
وهل جيرةٌ بالمنحنى شتَّ شملُهم
أمor الشملُthe company مجموعٌgathered بساحةِin the court of حاجرِHajir
أم الشملُ مجموعٌ بساحةِ حاجرِ
And have the neighbors at the bend been scattered,
or are they gathered together in the court of Hajir?
وهلْand does...? ذاكرٌremembering ذاكthat الحبيبُthe beloved الذيwho نأَىwent far away
وهلْ ذاكرٌ ذاك الحبيبُ الذي نأَى
عهوداًpledges تناساهنhe chose to forget them أمْor غيرُnot ذاكرِremembering
عهوداً تناساهن أمْ غيرُ ذاكرِ
And does that beloved who went far away remember
pledges he chose to forget, or does he not remember?
عهودُpledges of هوىlove لمdid not يمحُهاerase them منfrom قلوبنَاour hearts
عهودُ هوى لم يمحُها من قلوبنَا
كرورُthe recurrence of عشياتٍevenings ومرُّand the passing of بواكرِmornings
كرورُ عشياتٍ ومرُّ بواكرِ
Pledges of love, not erased from our hearts by
the recurrence of evenings and the passing of mornings.
ولماand when مررْناwe passed بالديارby the dwellings التيwhich عفَتْhad faded
ولما مررْنا بالديار التي عفَتْ
سقَيناwe watered ثراهَاtheir soil منfrom شئونtear ducts المحَاجرِthe eye sockets
سقَينا ثراهَا من شئون المحَاجرِ
And when we passed the dwellings that had faded,
we watered their soil from the tear ducts of our eyes.
فظَلنَاso we remained بهاin them نبكىweeping وهلْand does...? ينفعُavail البُكاweeping
فظَلنَا بها نبكى وهلْ ينفعُ البُكا
بِأرجاءِaround the edges of ساحاتِthe courtyards of الرسومِthe traces الدوائرِthe fading
بِأرجاءِ ساحاتِ الرسومِ الدوائرِ
We remained there weeping—yet does weeping avail
around the courtyards of those fading traces?
ديارُthe dwellings of اللّتيَّاليسthe little one; there is no فيهاin them مؤانسٌa comforting companion
ديارُ اللّتيَّاليس فيها مؤانسٌ
يُرىis seen غيرexcept غزلانgazelles الظباءِthe deer النوافرِthe skittish
يُرى غير غزلان الظباءِ النوافرِ
The little one's dwellings, where no companion
is seen except gazelles, those skittish deer.
فتاةٌa maiden لهاshe has وجهٌa face يضىءُshines كأنهas though it were
فتاةٌ لها وجهٌ يضىءُ كأنه
إضاءةُthe radiance of بدرٍa full moon فيin دُجنَّةِthe gloom of كافرِnight
إضاءةُ بدرٍ في دُجنَّةِ كافرِ
A maiden whose face shines as though it were
a full moon's radiance in the gloom of night.
وجفنٌand an eyelid سقيمٌlanguid فاتنُenchanting اللحظِthe glance فاترٌlistless
وجفنٌ سقيمٌ فاتنُ اللحظِ فاترٌ
كحيلٌdark with kohl فماyet not وَجْدىmy passion عليهfor it بفاتِرat all languid
كحيلٌ فما وَجْدى عليه بفاتِر
And a languid eyelid, enchanting in its glance, listless,
dark with kohl—yet my passion for it is not languid.
وسالفةٌand a neck's side كالسيفِlike a sword سُلَّdrawn بغمدهwith its sheath
وسالفةٌ كالسيفِ سُلَّ بغمده
وجيدٌand a neck كجيدِlike the neck of الظبىِthe gazelle نزهةُa delight to ناظِرa beholder
وجيدٌ كجيدِ الظبىِ نزهةُ ناظِر
And a neck's side like a sword drawn with its sheath,
and a neck like a gazelle's neck, a delight to the beholder.
وصدرٌand a chest بهupon it حُقٌa small casket منof العاجِivory قاعدٌresting
وصدرٌ به حُقٌ من العاجِ قاعدٌ
ولكنbut لهit has فِعلْthe action of القناthe spears المتشاجرِthe clashing
ولكن له فِعلْ القنا المتشاجرِ
And a chest upon which rests a small casket of ivory,
yet it does the work of clashing spears.
وخصرٌand a waist لهاhers واهٍfrail ضعيفٌweak كسلوتىlike my solace
وخصرٌ لها واهٍ ضعيفٌ كسلوتى
وردفand hips كَدِعصِlike a mound of الرملsand ملءُfilling المآزرthe waist-wraps
وردف كَدِعصِ الرمل ملءُ المآزر
And a waist of hers, frail and weak as my solace,
and hips like a mound of sand, filling the waist-wraps.
منamong الخِفراتِthe modest women البيضِthe fair-skinned دُعجُdeep-black عيونِهاher eyes
من الخِفراتِ البيضِ دُعجُ عيونِها
إذاwhen نظرتْshe looks تَسْبىtakes captive الوَرَىall people بالنواظِرِwith her eyes
إذا نظرتْ تَسْبى الوَرَى بالنواظِرِ
One of the modest, fair-skinned women, her eyes deep-black;
when she looks, she takes all people captive with her eyes.
حياةٌlife لذِىto one with موتٍdeath وموتٌand death لعاشقٍto a lover
حياةٌ لذِى موتٍ وموتٌ لعاشقٍ
وداءٌand sickness لذىto one with بُعْدdistance وسَلْوَةُand solace to خَاطرِthe mind
وداءٌ لذى بُعْد وسَلْوَةُ خَاطرِ
Life to the dead, and death to a lover,
and sickness to one far away, and solace to the mind.
فَدعْهَاso leave her وسَلِّand soothe القلبَthe heart عنكَaway from you بمدحِby praising مَنْone who
فَدعْهَا وسَلِّ القلبَ عنكَ بمدحِ مَنْ
صغَىinclined لعلاهُtoward his eminence كلُevery بادٍnomad وحاضرِand townsman
صغَى لعلاهُ كلُ بادٍ وحاضرِ
So leave her, and soothe your heart by praising one
to whose eminence every nomad and townsman inclines.
هُوَhe الملكُthe king الهادِىthe guiding one أبوAbu (father of) العربِal-Arab (the Arabs) الفتَىthe noble youth
هُوَ الملكُ الهادِى أبو العربِ الفتَى
سلالةُscion of سلطانِSultan بنِibn (son of) سيفِSayf المُنَاصِرِthe champion
سلالةُ سلطانِ بنِ سيفِ المُنَاصِرِ
He is the guiding king, Abu al-Arab, the noble youth,
scion of Sultan ibn Sayf, the champion.
لهُhe has جوُدthe generosity of كفٍّa hand لاnot يقاسُis compared بأولٍwith a predecessor
لهُ جوُد كفٍّ لا يقاسُ بأولٍ
وبحرُand a sea of عطاءِgiving لاnot يقاسُis compared بآخِرwith a successor
وبحرُ عطاءِ لا يقاسُ بآخِر
His hand's generosity is unmatched by any predecessor,
and his sea of giving is unmatched by any successor.
سَمَاrose high مُشْمَخِرّاًtowering فوقabove هامthe heads of السُّهاSuha علىover
سَمَا مُشْمَخِرّاً فوق هام السُّها على
ملوكِthe kings of البراياhumankind بالندَىthrough bounty المتواترِunceasing
ملوكِ البرايا بالندَى المتواترِ
He towered high above Suha's crown, over
the kings of humankind, through unceasing bounty.
فتًىa noble youth همُهhis concern كسبُearning المحامدِpraises والعلاand eminence
فتًى همُه كسبُ المحامدِ والعلا
وتفريقُand distributing مالٍwealth بينamong ناهٍone who forbids وآمرِand one who commands
وتفريقُ مالٍ بين ناهٍ وآمرِ
A noble youth whose concern is to earn praise and eminence,
and distribute wealth among those who forbid and those who command.
لهhe has منطقٌspeech يعطىthat gives الرجالmen فَطانةdiscernment
له منطقٌ يعطى الرجال فَطانة
وغرةُand the radiance of وجهٍa face كالشموسِlike suns السوافرِthe unveiled
وغرةُ وجهٍ كالشموسِ السوافرِ
His speech grants men discernment,
and the radiance of his face is like unveiled suns.
زيارَتُهvisiting him تجلىpolishes القلوبَthe hearts منfree of الصدَىrust
زيارَتُه تجلى القلوبَ من الصدَى
ورؤياand the sight of محياهhis countenance جلاءُa clearing of الخواطرِthe thoughts
ورؤيا محياه جلاءُ الخواطرِ
Visiting him polishes hearts free of rust,
and the sight of his countenance clears the mind.
أفادَhe enriched الموالىhis allies منthrough سَخاوَتهhis generosity كماjust as
أفادَ الموالى من سَخاوَته كما
أبادَhe annihilated المعادىthe enemy بالقناwith spears والبواتِرand keen-edged swords
أبادَ المعادى بالقنا والبواتِر
He enriched his allies through his generosity, just as
he annihilated the enemy with spears and keen-edged swords.
إذاwhen صالَhe attacks ماwhat is بأسُthe might of الأسودthe lions الخوادرthe lair-dwelling
إذا صالَ ما بأسُ الأسود الخوادر
وإنْand if جادَhe gives generously ماwhat is جودُthe bounty of البحارthe seas الزواخرِthe overflowing
وإنْ جادَ ما جودُ البحار الزواخرِ
When he attacks, what is the might of lions in their lairs?
And when he gives, what is the bounty of overflowing seas?
شديدٌstern علىtoward الأعداءِthe enemies لكنَّyet دأْبَهhis custom
شديدٌ على الأعداءِ لكنَّ دأْبَه
إذاwhen ماemphasis جنَىcommits wrongdoing الجانىthe offender لهhe has عَفُوthe pardon of قادرِone with power
إذا ما جنَى الجانى له عَفُو قادرِ
Stern toward enemies, yet his custom,
when an offender does wrong, is the pardon of one with power.
زكَاhe was pure عنصراًin lineage منfrom دَوْحةٍa great tree يغربيّةYa'rubi (apparent reading)
زكَا عنصراً من دَوْحةٍ يغربيّة
تعالتْit rose high سموّاًin loftiness منfrom كرامِnoble العناصرِstocks
تعالتْ سموّاً من كرامِ العناصرِ
Pure in lineage, from a Ya'rubi tree,
which rose loftily from noble stocks.
فأنتso you are الفتَىthe noble youth وابنُand the son of الفتىthe noble youth وأبوand the father of الفتىthe noble youth
فأنت الفتَى وابنُ الفتى وأبو الفتى
أولئكthose men تُتْلىis recited ذكرُهمtheir remembrance فيfrom المنابرِthe pulpits
أولئك تُتْلى ذكرُهم في المنابرِ
You are the noble youth, son of a noble youth, and father of a noble youth;
these are men whose remembrance is recited from the pulpits.
ورئتَyou inherited (apparent reading) العَلاeminence والمجدand glory والحلمَand forbearance والحِجَىand wisdom
ورئتَ العَلا والمجد والحلمَ والحِجَى
وبذلand bestowing العطاياgifts مِنfrom جدودٍforefathers أكابرِillustrious
وبذل العطايا مِن جدودٍ أكابرِ
You inherited eminence, glory, forbearance, and wisdom,
and the bestowing of gifts from illustrious forefathers.
عممتyou encompassed جميعَall الخلقcreation عدلاwith justice ورحمةًand mercy
عممت جميعَ الخلق عدلا ورحمةً
فأضحىso became مطيعاobedient كلevery برٍّrighteous person وفاجرِand sinner
فأضحى مطيعا كل برٍّ وفاجرِ
You extended justice and mercy to all creation,
so every righteous person and sinner became obedient.
وأضحىand became الذيthe one who أضْحىhad become بربكin your Lord كافراan unbeliever
وأضحى الذي أضْحى بربك كافرا
مقرّاًacknowledging بإسداءِthe bestowing of الندىbounty غيرnot كافرِungrateful
مقرّاً بإسداءِ الندى غير كافرِ
And he who was a disbeliever in your Lord has become
one who acknowledges your bestowing of bounty, not one who denies it.
ولاand not زلتُhave I ceased أستقرىI inquire about الخلائقَpeople كلهمall of them
ولا زلتُ أستقرى الخلائقَ كلهم
فلمand did not أرَI see فيهمamong them غيرany but مثنٍone who praises وشاكرِand one who thanks
فلم أرَ فيهم غير مثنٍ وشاكرِ
And I have never ceased to inquire about people, all of them,
and have seen among them only those who praise and give thanks.
فياso, O ابنَson of الكرامِthe noble men الأولينof old تعطُّفاًshow kindness
فيا ابنَ الكرامِ الأولين تعطُّفاً
لِذِىto one with مقةٍlove صافىpure in المودةِaffection زائرِa visitor
لِذِى مقةٍ صافى المودةِ زائرِ
So, son of the noble men of old, show kindness
to a loving visitor, pure in his affection.
كساكَhe clothed you منfrom المدحpraise اللبابِthe choicest ملاءةًa mantle
كساكَ من المدح اللبابِ ملاءةً
بهاof it تاهَhe grew proud حتىuntil قالhe said هلْis there منany مُفاخرِone to rival in glory
بها تاهَ حتى قال هلْ من مُفاخرِ
He clothed you in a mantle of the choicest praise,
of which he grew so proud he asked, 'Who will rival me in glory?'
تزيدُit increases علىover مرِّthe passing of الليالىthe nights تجدداًin freshness
تزيدُ على مرِّ الليالى تجدداً
فلمand did not يُبْلِهاwear it out منfrom صرفهits vicissitudes المُتغَايرِever-changing
فلم يُبْلِها من صرفه المُتغَايرِ
It grows ever fresher as the nights pass,
and time's ever-changing turns have not worn it out.
قوافٍrhymes منof الشعرِpoetry الذىwhich فاقَexcelled نظمهُits composition
قوافٍ من الشعرِ الذى فاقَ نظمهُ
بِطرسٍon a sheet بدتْthey appeared كاللؤلِؤlike pearls المُتنَاثِرthe scattered
بِطرسٍ بدتْ كاللؤلِؤ المُتنَاثِر
Rhymes of poetry whose composition excels,
appearing on a sheet like scattered pearls.
أتَتْكthey came to you تهادَىswaying gracefully كالعرائسlike brides قُلدَتْwere adorned
أتَتْك تهادَى كالعرائس قُلدَتْ
قلائدَnecklaces of دُرٍّpearls فيin عقُودِstrings of الجواهرِjewels
قلائدَ دُرٍّ في عقُودِ الجواهرِ
They came to you, swaying like brides adorned with
necklaces of pearls among strings of jewels.
إذاwhen أنشدتْthey are recited فيin محفلِan assembly of الجمعِthe gathering جهرةًaloud
إذا أنشدتْ في محفلِ الجمعِ جهرةً
تفتشُthey search عنfor مكنونthe hidden سرِّsecret of الضمائرِthe inner thoughts
تفتشُ عن مكنون سرِّ الضمائرِ
When recited aloud in an assembly of people,
they search out the hidden secrets of hearts.
فلوso if سمعتهاhad heard them الجاهليةُthe pre-Islamic people قومناour people
فلو سمعتها الجاهليةُ قومنا
أضلّتthey bewildered بأبصارٍwith eyes لهمof theirs وبصائرِand insights
أضلّت بأبصارٍ لهم وبصائرِ
Had our people of the Age of Ignorance heard them,
they would have bewildered both their sight and their insight.
منزهةٌfree of blemish تاهتْthey stood proudly علىabove أخواتهاtheir sisters
منزهةٌ تاهتْ على أخواتها
بمعنىthrough a meaning دقيقٍsubtle فيin العبارةِthe wording ظاهرِclear
بمعنى دقيقٍ في العبارةِ ظاهرِ
Free of blemish, they stand proudly above their sisters,
with subtle meaning made clear in their wording.
فأنتَso you are لهاfor them كُفءٌa worthy match وفٍfaithful فتملَّهاso savor them
فأنتَ لها كُفءٌ وفٍ فتملَّها
وأظهرْand show لهاtoward them حسنa gracious القبولreception وبادرِand hasten
وأظهرْ لها حسن القبول وبادرِ
You are their worthy, faithful match, so savor them,
and show them a gracious reception, and hasten.
هيit is الجوهرُthe jewel الشفَّافُtranslucent لاnot يستحقُّهاdeserves it
هي الجوهرُ الشفَّافُ لا يستحقُّها
سِواكَanyone but you منamong الساداتِthe lords ياO ابنَson of الأكابرِthe illustrious
سِواكَ من الساداتِ يا ابنَ الأكابرِ
It is a translucent jewel that no one deserves
among the lords but you, son of the illustrious.
وهبْتُكَهاand I gave it to you أرجوI hope بهاthrough it الفوزَsuccess فيon غدٍthe morrow
وهبْتُكَها أرجو بها الفوزَ في غدٍ
منfrom اللَّهGod ربٍّthe Lord خالقCreator of الخلقcreation غافرِForgiver
من اللَّه ربٍّ خالق الخلق غافرِ
I have given it to you, hoping through it for success tomorrow
from God, the Lord, Creator of creation, Forgiver.
ودمْand endure وابقَand remain محروسَguarded الجنابِthe domain مظفراًvictorious
ودمْ وابقَ محروسَ الجنابِ مظفراً
وضدُّكand your foe معكوسُoverturned المنىhopes غيرُnot ظافرِvictorious
وضدُّك معكوسُ المنى غيرُ ظافرِ
May you endure and remain, your domain guarded, victorious,
and may your foe's hopes be overturned, without victory.
وعشْand live ماas long as بدتْappears شمسُthe sun of النهارthe day وغردتْand coo
وعشْ ما بدتْ شمسُ النهار وغردتْ
حمائمdoves فيon غصنa branch منof الأيكِthe grove ناضرِverdant
حمائم في غصن من الأيكِ ناضرِ
And live while the sun of day appears, and while there coo
doves upon a verdant branch of the grove.
Sol 6.1