مَنwho لصَبٍّfor a lovesick man تصاعدتmounted حسراتُهhis sorrows
مَن لصَبٍّ تصاعدت حسراتُه
ومُحبٍّand a lover تساقطتfell عَبَرَاتُهhis tears
ومُحبٍّ تساقطت عَبَرَاتُه
Who will aid a lovesick man whose sorrows have mounted,
For one whose sorrows have intensified,
and a lover whose tears have fallen?
Whose tears of passion have cascaded,
مَنwho لهfor him إنif رماهstruck him بالهجرwith desertion والand the
مَن له إن رماه بالهجر وال
بينseparation حبيبٌa beloved معشوقةٌadored لمحاتُهhis glances
بين حبيبٌ معشوقةٌ لمحاتُه
Who will aid him if he is struck with desertion and
For one whose glances at a beloved
separation by a beloved whose glances are adored?
Revive him when estranged and neglected,
وبنفسيand with my soul الظبيُthe gazelle الأغَنُّthe soft, nasal-voiced إذاwhen ماever (emphasis)
وبنفسي الظبيُ الأغَنُّ إذا ما
قامَrose يمشىwalks تهزُّنيstir me خطراتُهhis swaying strides
قامَ يمشى تهزُّني خطراتُه
I would ransom with my soul the soft, nasal-voiced gazelle, whenever
For one made giddy when his graceful doe
he rises to walk: his swaying strides stir me.
Simply stirs, stirred by his tread,
وإذاand when حرَّكَmoved الشفاهَthe lips بلفظٍwith an utterance
وإذا حرَّكَ الشفاهَ بلفظٍ
منهof his أضنتwasted away جسومَناour bodies حركاتُهhis movements
منه أضنت جسومَنا حركاتُه
And when he moves his lips with an utterance
When those tender lips softly utter
of his, his movements waste our bodies away.
Our bodies tremble at what is said,
أناI منهby him قتيلُslain شوقٍlonging ووَجْدٍand passion
أنا منه قتيلُ شوقٍ ووَجْدٍ
وأَخوand one possessed of الشوقlonging ليسnot تُرْجَىis hoped for حياتُهhis life
وأَخو الشوق ليس تُرْجَى حياتُه
I am slain by him, by longing and passion;
Slain am I by yearning and rapture for him
one possessed by longing has no hope of life.
Brothers of yearning have no life ahead,
عجباًhow strange! منهof him كيفhow ينكِرُdenies قتلىmy slaying
عجباً منه كيف ينكِرُ قتلى
وشُهودِيand my witnesses عليهagainst him ليfor me وَجَنَاتُهhis cheeks
وشُهودِي عليه لي وَجَنَاتُه
How strange that he should deny my slaying,
Wondrous that he denies killing me
when my witnesses against him are his cheeks.
When his glances witness against him instead,
أناI سكرانُdrunk مثلهlike him فيin الهَوىlove لكbut (beginning)
أنا سكرانُ مثله في الهَوى لك
نّهhe (completing 'but he') لاnot تضرُّهharm him سكراتُهhis drunken spells
نّه لا تضرُّه سكراتُه
I am drunk like him with love, but
Intoxicated by love I am like him
he is unharmed by his drunken spells.
Though not harmed by intoxication,
أناI نشوانُintoxicated منهby him لكنهbut he زاbecame lovely (beginning)
أنا نشوانُ منه لكنه زا
نَتْbecame lovely (completion) بعطِفَيْهupon his two flanks فيin الصباyouth نشواتُهhis raptures
نَتْ بعطِفَيْه في الصبا نشواتُه
I am intoxicated by him, yet lovely
Delighted by him, though he has slyly
upon his flanks, in youth, are his raptures.
Charmed me with smiles in elation,
يقتلُkills العاشقينthe lovers إنif سلَّdrew سيفاًa sword
يقتلُ العاشقين إن سلَّ سيفاً
مِنfrom جفونِeyelids حياتهمtheir life لحظاتُهhis glances
مِن جفونِ حياتهم لحظاتُه
He slays lovers when he draws a sword
With glances’ swords he slays lovers
from eyelids; their life is in his glances.
Should he unsheathe them without hesitation
وحبيبٍand a beloved يزيدُنيincreases for me إنif جفانيshunned me
وحبيبٍ يزيدُني إن جفاني
بعدَafter قُرْبٍcloseness مودةًaffection جفواتُهhis rebuffs
بعدَ قُرْبٍ مودةً جفواتُه
And a beloved who, if he shuns me, increases
A lover who estranges after intimacy
my affection through his rebuffs after closeness.
His aloofness augments tribulation,
فمماتيso my death هجرانُهhis desertion ونَوَاهُand his distance
فمماتي هجرانُه ونَوَاهُ
وحياتيand my life بعدَafter النَّوَىseparation خلواتُهhis private meetings
وحياتي بعدَ النَّوَى خلواتُه
His desertion and distance are my death;
To be bereft of him is death to me
his private meetings after separation are my life.
Yet life is in hopes of his inclination,
ماhow أَحْلَىsweet لقاءَهmeeting him بعدafter بَيْنِparting
ما أَحْلَى لقاءَه بعد بَيْنِ
منهfrom him لولاwere it not for حُسَّاُدهhis enviers ووشاتُهand his slanderers
منه لولا حُسَّاُده ووشاتُه
How sweet to meet him after parting
How sweet to reunite after absence
from him, were it not for his enviers and slanderers!
If not for jealous souls' machinations,
أَناI مُضْنَيwasted الفؤادin heart لولاwere it not for هواهlove of him
أَنا مُضْنَي الفؤاد لولا هواه
ماnot سقتنيgave me to drink كاسَthe cup الغرامِof passion سقاتُهhis cupbearers
ما سقتني كاسَ الغرامِ سقاتُه
I am wasted in heart; were it not for love of him,
My heart is squeezed of delight without his love
his cupbearers would not have given me the cup of passion.
Else his passion’s wine I’d not have sipped
فلعلىso perhaps I أَفوزُattain يوماone day بلقياa meeting with
فلعلى أَفوزُ يوما بلقيا
هُhim وتُحيىand revive حَشاشتيmy remaining life نغماتُهhis melodies
هُ وتُحيى حَشاشتي نغماتُه
So perhaps I shall one day attain a meeting with
Perhaps one day his company I’ll merit
him, and his melodies will revive my waning life.
His melodies will resurrect my spirit,
وبخيلٍand one stingy بالوصلwith union أَرسلْتُI sent دمعيmy tears
وبخيلٍ بالوصل أَرسلْتُ دمعي
نحوtoward مَغْناهhis abode فارتوتand drank their fill عرصاتُهhis courtyards
نحو مَغْناه فارتوت عرصاتُه
And to one stingy with union I sent my tears
To him, who’s miserly with union, I sent tears
toward his abode, until his courtyards drank their fill.
That moistened his valley, their flow transmitted
فكأنas though الإمامَthe imam سلطانَSultan أعداinfected (beginning)
فكأن الإمامَ سلطانَ أعدا
هُhim سخاءًwith generosity فإنماfor indeed الجودُgenerosity ذاتُهhis essence
هُ سخاءً فإنما الجودُ ذاتُه
As though the Imam Sultan had infected
As if the Imam, Sultan of munificence
him with generosity, for munificence is his very essence.
Generously irrigated, for his nature emitted
والنَّدَىand generosity والإنعامُand bounty والفضلُand favor والإand (beginning of 'beneficence')
والنَّدَى والإنعامُ والفضلُ والإ
حسانُbeneficence (completion) والمجدُand glory والعُلاand loftiness عاداتُهhis habits
حسانُ والمجدُ والعُلا عاداتُه
And generosity, bounty, favor, and
Serenity, condensation, favor, and benevolence
beneficence, glory, and loftiness are his habits.
Glory, sublimity, these are his trademark and credit.
راحةُease القلبِof the heart عندهwith him إنif خَلَتْwere empty منof
راحةُ القلبِ عنده إن خَلَتْ من
مالهhis wealth أوor لُجَيْنِهhis silver واحاتُهhis oases
ماله أو لُجَيْنِه واحاتُه
His heart finds ease when there is none of
Heart's tranquility with him, though no riches avail
his wealth or silver in his oases.
Nor sheltering pastures where tents are pitched.
هوhe ربُّlord الندىof generosity وربُّand lord الأياديof favors
هو ربُّ الندى وربُّ الأيادي
الغُرِّresplendent مرهوبةُfeared الظباthe sword-edges غاراتُهhis raids
الغُرِّ مرهوبةُ الظبا غاراتُه
He is the lord of generosity and of favors
He's lord of dew, lord of hands that valiantly
resplendent; feared are the sword-edges of his raids.
Spook the antelope, so raids are prohibited,
وإمامٌand an imam عدلjust يجورُtyrannizes علىover الأمواthe wealth (beginning)
وإمامٌ عدل يجورُ على الأموا
لِwealth (completion) جُوداًgenerously كأنهنas though they were عُصاتُهhis rebels
لِ جُوداً كأنهن عُصاتُه
And a just imam who tyrannizes over
An imam of justice who wrongs wealth to bestow
wealth through generosity, as though it were his rebels.
As if it were his disobedience emitted,
وولىٌّand a patron يولىbestows جميلاkindness ويسخوand gives freely
وولىٌّ يولى جميلا ويسخو
طاعةُobedience اللهto God فيamong الورىhumankind طاعاتُهhis acts of obedience
طاعةُ الله في الورى طاعاتُه
And a patron who bestows kindness and gives freely;
A patron excellent, magnanimous when obeyed
his acts of obedience among mortals are obedience to God.
For obedience to God is what's permitted,
ورضىٌّand well-pleasing رضاpleasure الإلهof God رضاهhis pleasure
ورضىٌّ رضا الإله رضاه
وتقيٌّand devout أَعمالُهhis deeds مرضاتُهHis approval
وتقيٌّ أَعمالُه مرضاتُه
And one well-pleasing, whose pleasure is God's pleasure;
Content, pleasing God, his actions
and devout, whose deeds bring His approval.
Are desired, his qualities transmitted
ومليكٌand a king لهto him الملوكُthe kings عبيدٌslaves
ومليكٌ له الملوكُ عبيدٌ
وسخىٌّand generous كلall البراياcreatures عُفاتُهhis petitioners
وسخىٌّ كل البرايا عُفاتُه
And a king to whom other kings are slaves;
A king whom monarchs serve, so generous
and generous: all creatures are his petitioners.
The horizons are clad by what he knitted,
وشجاعٌand brave يخوضُplunges into بحرthe sea المناياof deaths
وشجاعٌ يخوضُ بحر المنايا
لمdid not تَهِلْهُterrify him منof الردىdestruction غمراتُهits engulfing depths
لم تَهِلْهُ من الردى غمراتُه
And brave, he plunges into the sea of death;
A warrior who plunges in death's sea
its engulfing depths of destruction have not terrified him.
Its plunging waves have never depleted
وقويٌّand strong يجشِّمُmakes endure النفسthe soul بأْساًbattle
وقويٌّ يجشِّمُ النفس بأْساً
فيin وَطيسٍa battle furnace مسودةٍblackened غاراتُهhis raids
في وَطيسٍ مسودةٍ غاراتُه
And strong, he makes his soul endure battle
His courage, ferociously battling evil's tide
in a battle furnace, his raids darkened.
Immune in tumult when swords collided
باسِلُbrave القلبِof heart ماnot لهfor him منany نظيرequal
باسِلُ القلبِ ما له من نظير
فيin سَظاهُunclear; perhaps his might مشهورةٌrenowned كرَّاتُهhis charges
في سَظاهُ مشهورةٌ كرَّاتُه
Brave-hearted, he has no equal;
Stalwart, peerless, famed for his collisions
in his [might], his charges are renowned.
Subduing nomads, gifts solicited
يعربىّYa'rubi الأعرابthe Bedouin Arabs يستعبدُenslaves الأحthe free (beginning)
يعربىّ الأعراب يستعبدُ الأح
رارfree people (completion) تُرْجَىare hoped for أفضالُهhis favors وصِلاتُهand his gifts
رار تُرْجَى أفضالُه وصِلاتُه
A Ya'rubi among the Arabs, he enslaves the free
His concern: managing kingdoms, for the imam
men; his favors and gifts are hoped for.
His diligence, prayers, never omitted.
هَمُّهhis concern تدبيرُmanaging الممالكthe kingdoms فيin
هَمُّه تدبيرُ الممالك في
الملكkingship اجتهاداًdiligently وصومُهand his fasting وصلاتُهand his prayer
الملك اجتهاداً وصومُه وصلاتُه
His concern is managing the kingdoms in
In ease or affliction, his state is equal
kingship with diligence, and his fasting and prayer.
In both settings his demeanor fitted,
حالُهhis condition فيin السراءِprosperity حالٌa condition وفيand in الضرَّاadversity (beginning)
حالُه في السراءِ حالٌ وفي الضرَّا
ءِadversity (completion) سيانِalike فيهماin both حالاتُهhis conditions
ءِ سيانِ فيهما حالاتُه
His state in prosperity, and in adversity,
So worldly glory accrues to him
is the same; in both, his conditions are alike.
Far-reaching goals cannot be limited,
فهْوso he للمجدfor glory غلةٌa harvest والمعاليand lofty honors
فهْو للمجد غلةٌ والمعالي
فيamong البراياhumankind لاnot تنتهىend غاياتُهhis aims
في البرايا لا تنتهى غاياتُه
He is a harvest for glory and lofty honors;
To him belong supremacy, kingdom, and praise
among mortals, his aims have no end.
Exalted banners as summit permitted,
ولهand his are الكِبْرياءُmajesty والملكُand kingship والحمدُand praise
وله الكِبْرياءُ والملكُ والحمدُ
علاءٌexaltation مشهورةٌrenowned راياتُهhis banners
علاءٌ مشهورةٌ راياتُه
His are majesty, kingship, and praise,
describers are feeble describing his traits
and exaltation; his banners are renowned.
Beside his qualities, theirs omitted,
يعجزُare unable الواصفونَthose describing أنto يصفرهunclear; apparently 'describe him'
يعجزُ الواصفونَ أن يصفره
بصفاتٍwith attributes تجلٌّare too exalted عنهمbeyond them صفاتُهhis attributes
بصفاتٍ تجلٌّ عنهم صفاتُه
Those who describe him cannot [describe him]
Through him our age was adorned, and by his
with attributes: his attributes are beyond them.
Guidance made plain what was once prohibited,
فبهso through him زانَbecame adorned دهرَناour age وتجلَّتْand shone forth
فبه زانَ دهرَنا وتجلَّتْ
بسناهby his radiance عنconcerning دينناour faith كلماتُهhis words
بسناه عن ديننا كلماتُه
Through him our age was adorned, and there shone forth
The era grew straight after crookedness
by his radiance, concerning our faith, his words.
His justice illuminating what was dimly lit,
واستقامَand became straight الزمانُtime بعدَafter اعوجاجِcrookedness
واستقامَ الزمانُ بعدَ اعوجاجِ
وأنارتand brightened بعدلهby his justice ليلاتُهits nights
وأنارت بعدله ليلاتُه
Time became straight after crookedness,
With him the edifice of deceit collapsed,
and by his justice its nights grew bright.
Its arena deserted, people no longer committed,
وبهand through him انهدَّcollapsed ركْنُthe pillar أهلthe people المخازيof shameful deeds
وبه انهدَّ ركْنُ أهل المخازي
فتداعَىso it crumbled وأقفرتand became deserted ساحاتُهits courtyards
فتداعَى وأقفرت ساحاتُه
Through him the pillar of the shameful collapsed;
Justice prevailed, appointed by his decrees,
it crumbled, and its courtyards fell deserted.
His viceroys governing what was permitted,
وغداand became العدلُjustice فيin النواحيthe regions عميماًwidespread
وغدا العدلُ في النواحي عميماً
بقضاياهthrough his judgments واستقامتand became upright ولاتُهhis governors
بقضاياه واستقامت ولاتُه
Justice became widespread throughout the regions
Caprice withered; its people, injustice and ignorance, expired,
through his judgments, and his governors grew upright.
The end of its term no more emitted,
واضمحلَّand dwindled الهوىcaprice وأهلوهand its followers أهpeople (beginning)
واضمحلَّ الهوى وأهلوه أه
لُpeople (completion) الجورِof oppression والجهلand ignorance وانقضَىand expired ميقاتُهits appointed time
لُ الجورِ والجهل وانقضَى ميقاتُه
Caprice and its followers faded away—the
Whoever allies with him, his virtues
people of oppression and ignorance—and its appointed time ended.
On judgment day heavily transmitted,
إنindeed مَنwhoever والاهwas loyal to him علىin كلevery حالِcircumstance
إن مَن والاه على كل حالِ
ثقلتgrew weighty فيat مَعادهhis final return حسناتُهhis good deeds
ثقلت في مَعاده حسناتُه
Surely, whoever is loyal to him in every circumstance
Whoever disobeys the Hanafi imams
will have weighty good deeds at his final return.
Great will be his misstep committed,
إنindeed مَنwhoever عَصَىdisobeyed الأئمةthe imams فيin الديthe religion (beginning)
إن مَن عَصَى الأئمة في الدي
نreligion (completion) الحنبفيِّunclear; apparently 'upright, monotheistic' عظيمةٌgrievous زَلاَّتُهhis lapses
ن الحنبفيِّ عظيمةٌ زَلاَّتُه
Surely, whoever disobeys the imams in the
Whoever withdraws from them, lost and void
[upright] faith has grievous lapses.
Whether his life or death, omitted,
ومَنand whoever انسلَّslipped away عنهمُfrom them فهوthen he مَغْبوdefrauded (beginning)
ومَن انسلَّ عنهمُ فهو مَغْبو
نٌdefrauded (completion) سواءٌalike حياتُهhis life وحماتُهand his protectors (as written)
نٌ سواءٌ حياتُه وحماتُه
And whoever slips away from them is
Proximity endeared me, enriching me
defrauded; his life and his protectors are alike.
With his munificence, nearness permitted,
قرَّبتْنيbrought me near زُلْفَىnearness إليهto him فأمسيتُso I became
قرَّبتْني زُلْفَى إليه فأمسيتُ
غنيّاًrich بجودهthrough his bounty قرباتُهhis acts of favor
غنيّاً بجوده قرباتُه
Nearness brought me close to him, and I became
Doubts within my heart receded, else not
rich through his bounty and his acts of favor.
By his justice would they be remitted,
وانجلتand cleared away شبهةُthe doubt الفؤادof the heart ولولاand were it not for
وانجلت شبهةُ الفؤاد ولولا
عدلُهhis justice الحقُّtrue ماnot انجلتcleared away شبهاتُهits doubts
عدلُه الحقُّ ما انجلت شبهاتُه
The heart's doubt cleared away; were it not for
My heart desires naught but praising him
his true justice, its doubts would not have cleared.
For praising him is its ultimate mission permitted,
إنindeed قلبيmy heart لاnot يشتهيdesires غيرother than مدحيهmy praising him
إن قلبي لا يشتهي غير مدحيه
وإنِّيand indeed I ومدحَهand his praise شهواتُهits desires
وإنِّي ومدحَه شهواتُه
Indeed, my heart desires nothing but my praising him;
O Imam of mankind, Sultan of the sword
and I, and his praise, are its desires.
By you our age is graced, its times transmitted
ياO إمامَimam الأنامِof humankind سلطانَSultan سيفِSayf
يا إمامَ الأنامِ سلطانَ سيفِ
بِكَthrough you زانتadorned زمانناour age أوقاتُهits moments
بِكَ زانت زماننا أوقاتُه
O imam of humankind, Sultan Sayf,
You are the excellent Imam for us
through you the moments of our age were adorned.
As the age's toxins are inhibited by your spirit emitted
أنتَyou نِعْمَexcellent is الإمامُthe imam فيناamong us لأنbecause
أنتَ نِعْمَ الإمامُ فينا لأن
الدهرَtime عنَّاaway from us مأْسورةٌheld captive آفاتُهits afflictions
الدهرَ عنَّا مأْسورةٌ آفاتُه
An excellent imam are you among us, for
Ordain what you will, for the age is a slave
Time's afflictions are held captive, away from us.
Whose steps are controlled and limited when you've committed
فاقضِso decree فيin الدهرtime ماwhatever تشاءyou wish فإنّfor indeed
فاقضِ في الدهر ما تشاء فإنّ
الدهرَtime عبدٌa slave مقِهورةٌsubdued خطواتُهits steps
الدهرَ عبدٌ مقِهورةٌ خطواتُه
Decree in Time whatever you wish, for
O best of nobles, blessed is the age
Time is a slave whose steps are subdued.
For you are now the lords within it seated
ياO فَتىyoung man الأكرمينof the most generous طُوبَىblessedness لدهرِfor an age
يا فَتى الأكرمين طُوبَى لدهرِ
أنتمُyou (plural) اليومَtoday فيamong الورىhumankind ساداتُهits masters
أنتمُ اليومَ في الورى ساداتُه
O youth of the most generous, blessed is an age
You, imams of justice in religion, are its arm and shield,
whose masters among mortals today are you!
Its backbone and pillars on which rely its principles transmitted
ولأنتمand indeed you أئمةُimams العدلِof justice فيin الدينthe faith
ولأنتم أئمةُ العدلِ في الدين
وأنتمand you ليونُهunclear; apparently 'its lions' وحماتُهand its defenders
وأنتم ليونُه وحماتُه
Indeed, you are the imams of justice in the faith,
Its defenders, its patrons you are indeed,
and you are its [lions] and defenders.
Its brave lions, by whom life's essence is emitted,
ولأنتمand indeed you قصاتُهunclear; apparently 'its judges' وولاتُهand its governors
ولأنتم قصاتُه وولاتُه
ولأنتمand indeed you شجعانُهits brave men وكُماتُهand its armored champions
ولأنتم شجعانُه وكُماتُه
Indeed, you are its [judges] and governors,
O age's horsemen, an era you've empowered
and you are its brave men and armored champions.
For you are its horsemen when polished swords are unsheathed and permitted
ياO سراةَnobles الأنامِof humankind عزَّgrew mighty زمانٌan age
يا سراةَ الأنامِ عزَّ زمانٌ
قدindeed أقمتمyou dwelt بهin it وأنتمand you سَراتُهits nobles
قد أقمتم به وأنتم سَراتُه
O nobles of humankind, mighty is an age
O suns of the era, without you
in which you have dwelt, and whose nobles you are.
It would expose and darken its pleasures inhibited
ياO شموسَsuns الزمانِof time لولاكُمُwere it not for you
يا شموسَ الزمانِ لولاكُمُ
الدهرُtime تَعَرَّىwould be stripped bare وأظلمتand grew dark بهجاتُهits beauties
الدهرُ تَعَرَّى وأظلمت بهجاتُه
O suns of Time, were it not for you,
Our straight religion flourishes, its fruits ripened
Time would be stripped bare, and its beauties darkened.
For this may God perpetuate your days as permitted,
ولماand would not كانhave been دينُناour faith مستقيماًupright
ولما كان دينُنا مستقيماً
ولماand would not أينعتhave ripened لناfor us ثمراتُهits fruits
ولما أينعت لنا ثمراتُه
Nor would our faith have stood upright,
The age reveres you, if you but frown at it,
nor would its fruits have ripened for us.
Its hours against us it would prohibit transmitted,
خلَّدَmay perpetuate اللهGod ملككمyour reign وارتضاكُمand be pleased with you
خلَّدَ الله ملككم وارتضاكُم
فيin زمانٍan age زانتwere adorned بكمits Fridays جُمْعَاتُهby you
في زمانٍ زانت بكم جُمْعَاتُه
May God perpetuate your reign and be pleased with you
How can it defy you, when you are its party, its lions and pillars?
in an age whose Fridays you have adorned.
Command it! It obeys you in all affairs committed and permitted,
هابكمfeared you دهرناour age فلوso if أنكمyou تَنْهَوْforbid (beginning)
هابكم دهرنا فلو أنكم تَنْهَوْ
نَهit (completing 'forbid it') لمwould not تَجُرْact unjustly بناtoward us ساعاتُهits hours
نَه لم تَجُرْ بنا ساعاتُه
Our age has feared you; if you should forbid
Shall I blame the age when justice amongst us prevails,
it, its hours would not treat us unjustly.
And you are its confidants, trustworthy and permitted?
كيفhow يعصيكمdisobey you الزمانُtime وأنتمand you
كيف يعصيكم الزمانُ وأنتم
حِزْبهits company بلrather لُيوثهits lions وكُماتُهand its armored champions
حِزْبه بل لُيوثه وكُماتُه
How could Time disobey you, when you are
In your hands is the age and its people's lives and deaths
its company—nay, its lions and armored champions?
From you its living and dying transmitted,
فمُرُوهso command it فهْوَfor it المطيعُthe obedient لكمto you فيin
فمُرُوه فهْوَ المطيعُ لكم في
ماwhatever أمرتمyou commanded وليسand not تُعْصَىare disobeyed سُعاتُهits envoys
ما أمرتم وليس تُعْصَى سُعاتُه
Command it, then, for it is obedient to you in
So calmly ascend to glory’s zenith
whatever you order, and its envoys are not disobeyed.
For the zenith belongs to you, its steps permitted,
أأذمُّshall I blame الزمانَtime والعدلُand justice فيهin it
أأذمُّ الزمانَ والعدلُ فيه
قائمٌestablished بينناamong us وأنتمand you ثِقاتُهits trusted ones
قائمٌ بيننا وأنتم ثِقاتُه
Shall I blame Time when justice within it
The earth and age are adorned by you, and knowledge
stands among us, and you are its trusted ones?
Has been compiled, its fragments united and transmitted,
وبأيديكمand in your hands الزمانُtime وأهلوهُand its people
وبأيديكم الزمانُ وأهلوهُ
ومنكمand from you حياتُهits life ومماتُهand its death
ومنكم حياتُه ومماتُه
Time and its people are in your hands,
Accept this eulogy, O son of nobles
and from you come its life and death.
As if musk's scent from it has emitted,
وارفقواand proceed gently سالمينunharmed فيon دَرَجthe steps العَلياof high estate
وارفقوا سالمين في دَرَج العَليا
فإنfor indeed العُلَىthe heights لكمfor you درجاتُهits steps
فإن العُلَى لكم درجاتُه
Proceed gently and safely on the steps of high estate,
In phrases like concealed pearls
for its steps are the heights that belong to you.
Versified by counselors who inherited and transmitted,
زانتwere adorned الأرضthe earth والزمانُand time بكمby you والْand the
زانت الأرض والزمانُ بكم والْ
عِلْمُknowledge صارتbecame مجموعةًgathered together أشتاتُهits scattered parts
عِلْمُ صارت مجموعةً أشتاتُه
Earth and Time are adorned by you, and
With folds telling of a beloved's folds
knowledge's scattered parts have been gathered together.
No, telling of lips from which it flitted,
هاكَtake مدحاًa praise ياO ابنson الكرامof the noble كأنas though
هاكَ مدحاً يا ابن الكرام كأن
المسكmusk منهfrom it تضوَّعَتwafted نفحاتُهits fragrant breaths
المسك منه تضوَّعَت نفحاتُه
Take this praise, O son of the noble, as though
Sweeter than wishes granted for a loyalist,
musk's fragrant breaths were wafting from it.
To enemies, your fervor sufficiently heated and permitted,
بقَوَافٍin rhymes كأنهاas though they were اللؤلؤpearls المكنونhidden
بقَوَافٍ كأنها اللؤلؤ المكنون
نظماًin a string قدindeed زينتهadorned it مَهاتُهits crystal gems
نظماً قد زينته مَهاتُه
In rhymes like hidden pearls,
It surpasses all poetry, so people busy themselves
strung in order, adorned by its crystal gems.
With interpreting it, confounded when transmitted,
وثناياand turns تحكىresemble ثناياthe front teeth حبيبٍof a beloved
وثنايا تحكى ثنايا حبيبٍ
بلrather حكَتْهresembled it منfrom ثغرهhis mouth رشفاتُهhis sips
بل حكَتْه من ثغره رشفاتُه
And turns resembling a beloved's front teeth;
For composing poetry, little suffices,
nay, the sips from his mouth have resembled it.
Numerous are those transmitting and studying what committed!
فهوso it أحلىsweeter منthan المُنَىwishes للمواليfor loyal friends
فهو أحلى من المُنَى للموالي
والمعاديand the foe تكفيكمُsuffice you حُرقاتُهhis burning pangs
والمعادي تكفيكمُ حُرقاتُه
For loyal friends it is sweeter than wishes;
and the foe—his burning pangs suffice you.
فاقَsurpassed كلall القريضpoetry فاشتغلso became occupied الناthe people (beginning)
فاقَ كل القريض فاشتغل النا
سُpeople (completion) بتفسيرهwith interpreting it وتاهتand grew bewildered رُواتُهits reciters
سُ بتفسيره وتاهت رُواتُه
It surpassed all poetry, so the people became occupied
with interpreting it, and its reciters grew bewildered.
إنماonly صاغَةُcraftsmen القريضof poetry قليلٌfew
إنما صاغَةُ القريض قليلٌ
وكثيرٌand many رُواتُهits transmitters وشُداتُهand its chanters
وكثيرٌ رُواتُه وشُداتُه
The craftsmen of poetry are but few,
while many are its transmitters and chanters.
Partial English translation: 126 of 132 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1