أُنبِئتُI was informed أَنَّthat أَباAbu (father of) حَنيفٍHanif
أُنبِئتُ أَنَّ أَبا حَنيفٍ
لامَنيblamed me فيamong اللائِميناthe reproachers
لامَني في اللائِمينا
I was told that Abu Hanif
I was told that Abu Hanifa
blamed me among those who blame.
blamed me among the blamers
أَبُنَيَّO my dear son هَلhave you أَحسَستَfound any trace أَعmy paternal uncles (start)
أَبُنَيَّ هَل أَحسَستَ أَع
ماميmy paternal uncles (end) بَنيsons of أُمِّUmm (mother of) البَنيناal-Banin (the sons)
مامي بَني أُمِّ البَنينا
My dear son, have you found any trace
My son, have you felt the death
of my paternal uncles, the sons of Umm al-Banin?
of your uncle, the father of sons?
وَأَبيand my father الَّذيwho كانَwere الأَراthe widows (start)
وَأَبي الَّذي كانَ الأَرا
مِلُthe widows (end) فيin الشِتاءِwinter لَهُfor him قَطيناhousehold dependants
مِلُ في الشِتاءِ لَهُ قَطينا
And my father, for whom the widows
And my father who was gracious
were household dependants in winter;
in winter, he had two coats
وَأَبوand Abu (father of) شُرَيحٍShurayh وَالمُحاand the defender (start)
وَأَبو شُرَيحٍ وَالمُحا
ميthe defender (end) فيin المَضيقِthe narrow pass إِذاwhen لَقيناwe encountered
مي في المَضيقِ إِذا لَقينا
and Abu Shurayh, and the defender
Abu Shureih and Al-Muhami
in the narrow pass when we faced the foe;
when we met in distress
الفِتيَةُthe young men البيضُthe fair-faced المَصاthe dauntless (start)
الفِتيَةُ البيضُ المَصا
لِتُthe dauntless (end) أَشبَعواfully displayed حَزماًfirmness وَليناand gentleness
لِتُ أَشبَعوا حَزماً وَلينا
those fair-faced, dauntless youths,
The white young men, the tolerant
who fully displayed firmness and gentleness.
they were filled with resolve and calm
ماnot إِنemphasizes the negation رَأَيتُI saw وَلاnor سَمِعI heard (start)
ما إِن رَأَيتُ وَلا سَمِع
تُI (ending of 'heard') بِمِثلِهِمof their like فيamong العالَميناall peoples
تُ بِمِثلِهِم في العالَمينا
Never have I seen or heard
I have not seen nor heard
of their like in all the world.
of their like in both worlds
لَمdid not تَبقَendure أَنفُسُهُمtheir lives وَكاand they were (start)
لَم تَبقَ أَنفُسُهُم وَكا
نواthey were (end) زينَةًan adornment لِلناظِريناto beholders
نوا زينَةً لِلناظِرينا
Their lives did not endure, though they were
Their souls remained while they
an adornment to those who beheld them.
were adornment to the beholder
فَلَئِنthen, indeed, if بَعَثتُI sent لَهُمfor them بُغاseekers (start)
فَلَئِن بَعَثتُ لَهُم بُغا
ةًseekers (end) ماnot البُغاةُthe seekers بِواجِديناable to find
ةً ما البُغاةُ بِواجِدينا
Yet if I sent seekers out for them,
So if I revolted against them
the seekers would not find them.
the rebels cannot find them
فَمَكَثتُso I remained بَعدَهُمafter them وَكُنand I was (start)
فَمَكَثتُ بَعدَهُم وَكُن
تُI (ending of 'was') بِطولِof the length of صُحبَتِهِمtheir companionship ضَنيناjealously protective
تُ بِطولِ صُحبَتِهِم ضَنينا
So I lived on after them, though I had
I remained after them while I
jealously cherished their long companionship.
was saddened by their long company
ذَرنيleave me وَماand what مَلَكَتpossessed يَميmy right hand (start)
ذَرني وَما مَلَكَت يَمي
نيmy right hand (end) إِنif رَفَعتُI raised بِهِwith it شُؤوناstanding; affairs
ني إِن رَفَعتُ بِهِ شُؤونا
Leave me with what my right hand owns,
Leave me and whatever possesses
if through it I raise my standing.
my right hand if I raise concerns
وَاِفعَلand do بِمالِكَwith your wealth ماwhat بَداseems
وَاِفعَل بِمالِكَ ما بَدا
لَكَto you إِنwhether مُعاناًaided أَوor مُعيناgiving aid
لَكَ إِن مُعاناً أَو مُعينا
And do with your wealth whatever seems
And do with your money what
right to you, whether aided or aiding.
appeals to you, be it scarce or abundant
وَاِعفِفand remain chaste عَنِtoward الجاراتِneighboring women وَاِمنَحand give
وَاِعفِف عَنِ الجاراتِ وَاِمنَح
هُنَّthem مَيسِرَكَyour gaming winnings السَميناthe fat portions
هُنَّ مَيسِرَكَ السَمينا
And be chaste toward neighboring women, and give
And refrain from the neighbors and grant
them your fat portions won at gaming.
them your fat livelihood
وَاِبذُلand give freely سَنامَthe hump القِدرِof the cauldron إِنindeed (start)
وَاِبذُل سَنامَ القِدرِ إِن
نَindeed (end) سَوائَهاits fellows دُهماًdusky وَجوناand black
نَ سَوائَها دُهماً وَجونا
And freely offer the cauldron's hump, for
And spend the tenderness of the pot if
its fellows are dusky and black.
its sides are covered in smoke and cooking
ذاthis القَدرَportion إِنif نَضِجَتit is cooked وَعَجand hasten (start)
ذا القَدرَ إِن نَضِجَت وَعَج
جِلhasten (end) قَبلَهُbefore it ماwhat يَشتَويناthey roast
جِل قَبلَهُ ما يَشتَوينا
Serve this portion once it is cooked, and hasten
This pot, if cooked and hurried
before it whatever they roast.
before it what we desire
إِنَّindeed القُدورَthe cauldrons لَواقِحٌpregnant she-camels
إِنَّ القُدورَ لَواقِحٌ
يُحلَبنَthey are milked أَمثَلَthe best of ماwhat رُعيناthey were fed
يُحلَبنَ أَمثَلَ ما رُعينا
Indeed, the cauldrons are pregnant she-camels,
Indeed the pots are pregnant
milked of the best of what they have been fed.
and give the best of what was herded
وَإِذاand when دَفَنتَyou bury أَباكَyour father فَاِجthen place (start)
وَإِذا دَفَنتَ أَباكَ فَاِج
عَلplace (end) فَوقَهُabove him خَشَباًwood وَطيناand clay
عَل فَوقَهُ خَشَباً وَطينا
And when you bury your father, place
And when you bury your father
wood and clay above him,
make wood and clay above him
وَصَفائِحاًand stone slabs صُمّاًsolid رَواtheir firm foundations (start)
وَصَفائِحاً صُمّاً رَوا
سيهاtheir firm foundations (end) يُسَدِّدنَthey seal الغُضوناthe crevices
سيها يُسَدِّدنَ الغُضونا
and solid stone slabs, their firm foundations
And deaf slabs whose
sealing the crevices,
branches make firm the sides
لِيَقينَso they may shield وَجهَthe face of المَرءِthe man سَفfine particles (start)
لِيَقينَ وَجهَ المَرءِ سَف
سافَfine particles (end) التُرابِof earth وَلَنand will never يَقيناthey shield
سافَ التُرابِ وَلَن يَقينا
to shield a man's face from fine
To protect the face of man from
earth-dust—yet they will never shield it.
the sliding sands and they will not protect
ثُمَّthen اِعتَبِرtake a lesson بِثَناءِfrom the praise of رَهyour kinsmen (start)
ثُمَّ اِعتَبِر بِثَناءِ رَه
طِكَyour kinsmen (end) إِذwhen ثَوىhe lay جَدثاًin a grave جَنيناhidden
طِكَ إِذ ثَوى جَدثاً جَنينا
Then take a lesson from your kinsmen's praise,
Then consider the praise of your
when he lies hidden in a grave,
departed as he lay in a narrow grave
وَتَراجَعواand they returned غُبرَdust-covered المَراthe elbows (start)
وَتَراجَعوا غُبرَ المَرا
فِقِthe elbows (end) مِنof أَخيهِمtheir brother يائِسيناdespairing
فِقِ مِن أَخيهِم يائِسينا
and they turn back, with dust upon their
And they turned back the dust of parting
elbows, despairing of their brother.
from their brother disappointed
تِلكَthose المَكارِمُthe noble virtues إِنif حَفِظyou preserve (start)
تِلكَ المَكارِمُ إِن حَفِظ
تَyou (ending of 'preserve') فَلَنthen never will تُرىyou be regarded أَبَداًever غَبيناdisadvantaged
تَ فَلَن تُرى أَبَداً غَبينا
Those are the noble virtues; if you preserve them,
Those virtues, if kept
you will never be thought wanting,
will never be seen lost
فيamid رَبرَبٍa herd كَنِعاجِlike the ewes of صاṢārah (start)
في رَبرَبٍ كَنِعاجِ صا
رَةَṢārah (end) يَبتَئسنَthey grieve بِماover what لَقيناthey encountered
رَةَ يَبتَئسنَ بِما لَقينا
amid a herd like the ewes of Ṣārah,
In disturbance like fearful ewes
grieving over what has befallen them,
who suffer what we have suffered
مُتَسَلُّباتٍwearing mourning clothes فيin مُسوsackcloth garments (start)
مُتَسَلُّباتٍ في مُسو
حِsackcloth garments (end) الشِعرِof hair أَبكاراًmaidens وَعوناand matrons
حِ الشِعرِ أَبكاراً وَعونا
clad in mourning, in coarse
Stripped in the plain of poetry
haircloth—maidens and matrons.
virgins and helpers
وَحَذِرتُand I dreaded بَعدَafter المَوتِdeath يَوa day (start)
وَحَذِرتُ بَعدَ المَوتِ يَو
مَa day (end) تَشينُshe disfigures أَسماءُAsma الجَبيناthe brow
مَ تَشينُ أَسماءُ الجَبينا
And I dreaded a day after death
And I warned after death a day
when Asma would disfigure her brow.
names of the dignified are disgraced
Sol 6.1