أنَّىhow وَمِنand from أينَwhere آبَكَreturned to you الطَّرَبُrapture
أنَّى وَمِن أينَ آبَكَ الطَّرَبُ
مِنfrom حَيثُwhere لاno صَبوَةٌyouthful infatuation ولاnor رِيَبٌmisgivings
مِن حَيثُ لا صَبوَةٌ ولا رِيَبٌ
How, and from where, has rapture returned to you?
From whence, and from where did sorrow disturb you
From where there is neither youthful infatuation nor misgiving.
From a place with no infatuation, nor doubt
لاnot مِنfrom طِلابِpursuit of المُحَجَّبَاتِthe secluded women إذاwhen
لا مِن طِلابِ المُحَجَّبَاتِ إذا
ألقىcast دُونَbefore المَعَاصِرthe young maidens الحُجبُthe screens
ألقى دُونَ المَعَاصِر الحُجبُ
Not from pursuing secluded women when
Not from the seekers of the veiled
screens are cast before the young maidens;
When the curtain fell below the abodes
ولاحُمولٍnor departing camel-loads غَدَتdeparted ولاnor دِمَنٍabandoned camps
ولاحُمولٍ غَدَت ولا دِمَنٍ
مَرَّpassed لهاover them منfrom بَعدِafter حِقبَةٍan age حِقَبُages
مَرَّ لها من بَعدِ حِقبَةٍ حِقَبُ
nor departing camel-loads, nor abandoned camps
Nor from laden camels who passed
over which ages have passed after an age.
After a period of time,
ولمand did not تَهِجنِيstir me الظُؤارُthe nursing she-camels فيin المَنزِلthe dwelling
ولم تَهِجنِي الظُؤارُ في المَنزِل
القَفرِdesolate بُرُوكاًkneeling وماalthough not لَهَاthey have رُكَبُknees
القَفرِ بُرُوكاً وما لَهَا رُكَبُ
Nor did the nursing she-camels stir me in the dwelling,
Nor did the guests in the desolate abode disturb me
desolate, kneeling though they have no knees:
With bleating and they have no mounting beasts
جُردٌbare جِلادٌhardy مُعَطَّفَاتٌcurved علىaround الthe
جُردٌ جِلادٌ مُعَطَّفَاتٌ على ال
أقرنِhorned pot لاno رِجعَةٌreturning herd ولاnor جَلَبُdriven herd
أقرنِ لا رِجعَةٌ ولا جَلَبُ
bare, hardy hearthstones curved around the
Stripped warriors cloaked
horned pot, neither returning herd nor driven herd;
With no return and no retrieving
ولاnor مَخَاضٌpregnant she-camels ولاnor عِشارُten-month pregnant she-camels مَطَاmothers with calves (first part)
ولا مَخَاضٌ ولا عِشارُ مَطَا
فيلُmothers with calves (continuation) ولاnor قُرَّحٌsore-backed she-camels ولاnor سُلُبُbereaved she-camels
فيلُ ولا قُرَّحٌ ولا سُلُبُ
neither pregnant camels, nor ten-month bearers, nor mothers
No labor pain, nor tithe of she-camel
with calves, nor sore-backed ones, nor bereaved ones.
No wounding, no capture
أُنِخنَwere made to kneel أُدمَاًtawny فَصِرنَand became دُهماًblack وماalthough not
أُنِخنَ أُدمَاً فَصِرنَ دُهماً وما
غَيَّرَهُنَّchanged them الهِنَاءُthe tar والجَرَبُand mange
غَيَّرَهُنَّ الهِنَاءُ والجَرَبُ
They were settled tawny and became black, though
They became worn out, so they became lean
neither tar nor mange had changed them.
Neither tenderness, nor itch altered them
كانتwere مَطَايَاmounts المُضَمَّناتِthe laden vessels منfrom الthe
كانت مَطَايَا المُضَمَّناتِ من ال
جُوعِhunger دواءَremedy العِيَالthe household أنif سَغِبُواthey went hungry
جُوعِ دواءَ العِيَال أن سَغِبُوا
They were mounts for vessels containing
Their starved camels became a cure for their children when they were destitute
the household's remedy for hunger when they went hungry.
No cries remained in the abode of the dwelling
ولاnor شَجِيجٌa split-headed stake أقَامَremained فيin دِمنَةِthe traces of الthe
ولا شَجِيجٌ أقَامَ في دِمنَةِ ال
مَنزِلِdwelling لاneither نَاكِحٌmarried ولاnor عَزَبٌunmarried
مَنزِلِ لا نَاكِحٌ ولا عَزَبٌ
Nor a split-headed stake remaining in the traces of the
Neither a marrier nor bachelor
dwelling, neither married nor unmarried:
Disheveled, with worn-out clothes
أشعَثُshaggy ذوpossessing لِمَّةٍa tuft of hair تخطّأهpassed it by الthe
أشعَثُ ذو لِمَّةٍ تخطّأه ال
الدُهنoil غَنياًrich وَمَاalthough not لهit has نَشَبُproperty
الدُهن غَنياً وَمَا له نَشَبُ
shaggy, with a tuft of hair untouched by
Grease defiled him while having no wealth
oil, rich though possessing no property.
It drapes him like a cloak, wandering
قَلَّدُهencircled it كالوِشاحِlike a sash جَالَpassed around علىaround الthe
قَلَّدُه كالوِشاحِ جَالَ على ال
كَاعِبِfull-breasted maiden منfrom مُنهِجَاتِهits frayed cords الطُنُبُthe tent-ropes
كَاعِبِ من مُنهِجَاتِه الطُنُبُ
Tent-ropes from its frayed cords encircled it like a sash passing around a
Above the sands with his slopes
full-breasted maiden.
Neither like the craftsmen's furnace cast
ولاnor كَمِدرىlike a hairpin الصَنَاعthe skilled woman أُلقِيwas cast فin (first part)
ولا كَمِدرى الصَنَاع أُلقِي ف
يin (continuation) الدِمنَةthe camp's remains لاneither مُصفَحflattened ولاnor خَشِبُrough-hewn
ي الدِمنَة لا مُصفَح ولا خَشِبُ
Nor something like a skilled woman's hairpin, cast
In the abode - no iron armor, nor wood
into the camp's remains, neither flattened nor rough-hewn;
Nor of the humiliated dark camels
ولاnor دَوَادٍdangling playthings أُذِلَّwas surrendered منهنof them للto the
ولا دَوَادٍ أُذِلَّ منهن لل
وِلدَةchildren ماwhatever جَرَّرواthey dragged وماand whatever سَحَبواthey pulled
وِلدَة ما جَرَّروا وما سَحَبوا
nor dangling playthings, of which were surrendered to the
What they dragged or pulled
children whatever they dragged and pulled.
Why do I have an abode after its dweller
مَاnot لِيَfor me فيin الدَّارِthe dwelling بعدَafter ساكِنهاits inhabitant
مَا لِيَ في الدَّارِ بعدَ ساكِنها
ولوeven if تَذَكّرتُI remembered أهلَهاits people أرَبُdesire
ولو تَذَكّرتُ أهلَها أرَبُ
I have no desire for the dwelling after its inhabitants,
Even if I remembered its people, I would sob
even if I remember its people.
Neither did the abode reply to its questioner
لاَneither الدَّارُthe dwelling رَدّتreturned جَوابَan answer سَائِلَهاits questioner
لاَ الدَّارُ رَدّت جَوابَ سَائِلَها
ولاnor بَكَتwept for أهلَهاits people إذاwhen اغتَرَبُواthey departed
ولا بَكَت أهلَها إذا اغتَرَبُوا
The dwelling neither answered its questioner
Nor did its people weep when they went far
nor wept for its people when they departed.
They were intimate friends of the abode
أهلاَنِtwo kinds of inhabitants للدَّارِfor the dwelling مِنهُمamong them الأَنَسُthe human company الظَّاdeparting (first part)
أهلاَنِ للدَّارِ مِنهُم الأَنَسُ الظَّا
عِنُdeparting (continuation) مِنهُمamong them باكٍweeping ومُكتَئِبُand sorrowful
عِنُ مِنهُم باكٍ ومُكتَئِبُ
The dwelling has two kinds of inhabitants: its human company departs,
The sociable ones from them, and the grieved
among them the weeping and the sorrowful;
Emptiness after intimacy inhabiting
والوَحشُand the wild beasts بَعدَafter الأنِيسِthe human companions قَاطِنَةٌsettling
والوَحشُ بَعدَ الأنِيسِ قَاطِنَةٌ
لِكُلِّfor every دَارٍdwelling منfrom أهلِهَاits inhabitants عُقَبُsuccessors
لِكُلِّ دَارٍ من أهلِهَا عُقَبُ
and wild beasts settle after the human companions.
Every abode from its people has consequence
Every dwelling has successors to its inhabitants.
They neither assembled nor were averse
لاneither هَؤلاءِthese اجتَوَتdisliked ولاnor نَكِرتfound strange
لا هَؤلاءِ اجتَوَت ولا نَكِرت
ولاَnor عَلَىover هؤُلاكَthose تَنتَحِبُlaments
ولاَ عَلَى هؤُلاكَ تَنتَحِبُ
It neither dislikes these nor finds them strange,
Nor did they lament those who perished
nor does it lament those others.
O you who cries over the desolate ruins
يَاO بَاكِيَmourner for التَلعَةِthe valley القِفَارِdeserted وَلَمalthough not
يَا بَاكِيَ التَلعَةِ القِفَارِ وَلَم
تَبكِwept عَلَيكَfor you التِلاَعُthe valleys والرَحَبُand open spaces
تَبكِ عَلَيكَ التِلاَعُ والرَحَبُ
O mourner for the deserted valley, although
Why do you cry over it and the plains wept not
the valleys and open spaces have not wept for you!
Leave with those commissioned with the abodes
أبرِحhow astonishing بِمَنis one who كُلِّفَwas enamored of الديارَthe dwellings وماand what
أبرِح بِمَن كُلِّفَ الديارَ وما
تَزعُمُclaim فِيهِabout it الشَّواحِجُthe croaking ravens النُعُبُthe cawing ones
تَزعُمُ فِيهِ الشَّواحِجُ النُعُبُ
How astonishing is one enamored of dwellings and of what
And do not allege on it what the beasts claim
croaking, cawing ravens claim about them,
And the pasturage, were there any thorns amongst them
والأظبِيَand the gazelles البَارِحَاتِpassing to the left هَلwhether كَانَthere was فيamong الthe
والأظبِيَ البَارِحَاتِ هَل كَانَ في ال
أقرُنِhorns مِنهاof them أمor لَمnot يَكُنthere was عَضَبُa broken horn
أقرُنِ مِنها أم لَم يَكُن عَضَبُ
and gazelles passing to the left—whether among their
Or were there none, they took and gave
horns there was a broken one or not.
This, not that, is my praise of the abodes
هذاthis ثَنَائيmy praise علىof الدِيارِthe dwellings وقدalthough
هذا ثَنَائي على الدِيارِ وقد
تأخذُcaptivate منيme الدِيارُthe dwellings والنَّسَبُand ancestral ties
تأخذُ مني الدِيارُ والنَّسَبُ
Such is my praise of dwellings, though
Though it takes me, and lineage away from me
dwellings and ancestral ties once captivated me.
And I seek pleasure from the promptings of vitality
واطلُبُand I pursue الشَّأوَthe utmost reach منof نوازعِthe impulses of اللَّpleasure (first part)
واطلُبُ الشَّأوَ من نوازعِ اللَّ
هوِpleasure (continuation) وألقىand I meet الصِباyouthful passion فَنَصطَحِبُand we keep company
هوِ وألقى الصِبا فَنَصطَحِبُ
I would pursue the utmost reach of pleasure's impulses
And I meet with youth so we accompany one another
and meet youthful passion, and we would keep company.
And I gain the sober she-camel if
وأستَبِيand I captivate الكَاعِبَthe full-breasted maiden العَقِيلةَthe noble woman إذwhen
وأستَبِي الكَاعِبَ العَقِيلةَ إذ
أسهُميmy arrows الصائِباتُthe accurate ones والصُيُبُand those striking home
أسهُمي الصائِباتُ والصُيُبُ
I would captivate the noble, full-breasted maiden when
My arrows caused her to limp and I gain
my arrows were accurate, striking their marks.
And I preoccupy the vacant eyes of the
وأشغَلُand I occupy الفارغاتِthe idle ones منamong أعيُنِthe eyes of الthe
وأشغَلُ الفارغاتِ من أعيُنِ ال
بِيضِfair women وَيَسلُبننيand they steal from me وأستلِبُand I steal
بِيضِ وَيَسلُبنني وأستلِبُ
I would occupy the idle eyes of
White complexioned and they make me forget and I forget
fair women; they would steal my heart, and I theirs.
When I have an aged camel I straighten it
إذwhen لِمَّتيmy hair جَثلَةٌthick أُكَفِّئُهاI toss it about
إذ لِمَّتي جَثلَةٌ أُكَفِّئُها
يَضحَكُsmile منيat me الغَوانِيُthe beauties العَجَبُthe admiring ones
يَضحَكُ مني الغَوانِيُ العَجَبُ
When my hair was thick and I tossed it about,
The vain laugh at me, how strange
admiring beauties smiled at me.
So it changed from black to very white
فاستَبدَلَتthen it exchanged بالسوادِthe blackness أبيضَfor whiteness لاnot
فاستَبدَلَت بالسوادِ أبيضَ لا
يَكتُمهconceals it بالخِضابwith dye مُختَضِبُone who dyes
يَكتُمه بالخِضاب مُختَضِبُ
Then it exchanged its blackness for a whiteness that
That dye cannot conceal with kohl
no user of dye can conceal.
And I became like an old man, the maiden gazes
وَصِرتُand I became عَمَّthe uncle of الفَتاةِthe young woman تَتئِبُis embarrassed الthe
وَصِرتُ عَمَّ الفَتاةِ تَتئِبُ ال
كَاعِبُfull-breasted maiden منby رُؤيتيseeing me وأتَئِبُand I am embarrassed
كَاعِبُ من رُؤيتي وأتَئِبُ
I became the young woman's uncle; the
At the sands disgusted from seeing me and I am disgusted
full-breasted maiden is embarrassed to see me, and I am embarrassed.
They reckon for me in years fifty
يَحسُبنَthey reckon ليfor me فيin السنينyears خمسينَfifty تَكreckoning me old (first part)
يَحسُبنَ لي في السنين خمسينَ تَك
بِيرِيreckoning me old (continuation) والأربعينَand forty أحتَسِبُI count
بِيرِي والأربعينَ أحتَسِبُ
They reckon me fifty years old,
I consider myself forty
calling me elderly, while I count forty.
Withdrawn from me as the rope tightens
مُنطوياتٍdrawing away عنيfrom me كماas انقبضتُI withdrew وقدand perhaps يُقبِضis tightened
مُنطوياتٍ عني كما انقبضتُ وقد يُقبِض
بعدafter انبساطهits stretching السَّبَبُthe cord أيthat is الحَبلthe rope
بعد انبساطه السَّبَبُ أي الحَبل
They shrink away as I have withdrawn; and it may be tightened,
After its extension the cord, that is the rope
after being stretched, the cord—that is, the rope.
So desire cut itself off from my heart
فَاعتَتَبَso turned الشوُُlonging (unclear spelling) منfrom فؤاديmy heart والand the
فَاعتَتَبَ الشوُُ من فؤادي وال
شِعرُpoetry إلىtoward منone whom إليهِtoward him مُعتَتَبُa rightful turning
شِعرُ إلى من إليهِ مُعتَتَبُ
So longing in my heart turned, and
And the poetry inclined to whom it inclines
poetry, toward one to whom they rightly turn:
To the shining lamp Ahmad
إلىtoward السِراجِthe lamp المنيرِthe shining أحمدضAhmad لاnot
إلى السِراجِ المنيرِ أحمدض لا
تَعدِلُنيdiverts me رَغبَةٌdesire ولاnor رَهَبُfear
تَعدِلُني رَغبَةٌ ولا رَهَبُ
toward the shining lamp, Ahmad; neither
No desire nor fear can equate me to other than him
desire nor fear diverts me
Even if the people lifted their eyes to me and waited expectantly
عَنهُfrom him إلىtoward غَيرِهِanother وَلَوeven if رَفَعَraised الthe
عَنهُ إلى غَيرِهِ وَلَو رَفَعَ ال
نَّاسُpeople إليَّtoward me العيونَthe eyes وارتَقَبُواand watched
نَّاسُ إليَّ العيونَ وارتَقَبُوا
from him toward another, even if the
And it was said he went too far, rather I aimed
people raise their eyes toward me and watch,
Even if the speakers rebuked me or stung me
وَقِيلَand it was said أفرَطَّتَyou went too far بلrather قَصَدتُI kept the proper course ولوeven if
وَقِيلَ أفرَطَّتَ بل قَصَدتُ ولو
عَنَّفَنِيrebuked me القَائِلونَthe speakers أوor ثَلَبُواreviled
عَنَّفَنِي القَائِلونَ أو ثَلَبُوا
and I am told, 'You have gone too far!' Rather, I have kept the proper course, even if
To you O best of those the earth contained
those who speak rebuke or revile me.
Even if my words were blamed, the flaws
إليكَto you ياO خيرَbest مَنof those whom تَضَمَّنَتcontained الthe
إليكَ يا خيرَ مَن تَضَمَّنَت ال
أرضُearth وإنeven if عابَcriticized قوليَmy words العَيَبُthe faultfinders
أرضُ وإن عابَ قوليَ العَيَبُ
To you, O best of those whom the
With your preference my tongue poured forth
earth contains, even if faultfinders criticize my words.
Even if the clamor and friction increased regarding you
لجَّpersisted بتفضِيلِكَin proclaiming your excellence اللسانُthe tongue ولوeven if
لجَّ بتفضِيلِكَ اللسانُ ولو
أكثِرَwas increased فيكabout you الضَجاجُthe clamor واللَّجَبُand uproar
أكثِرَ فيك الضَجاجُ واللَّجَبُ
My tongue persists in proclaiming your excellence, even if
You are the refined, the polished, the purest
clamor and uproar about you grow loud.
In lineage, your people extended the lineage
أنتَyou المُصَفَّىthe refined المُهَذَّبُthe purified المَحضُthe unmixed فيin الthe
أنتَ المُصَفَّى المُهَذَّبُ المَحضُ في ال
نِّسبَةِlineage أنwhen نَصَّbrought to prominence قَومَكyour people النَّسَبُthe ancestry
نِّسبَةِ أن نَصَّ قَومَك النَّسَبُ
You are the refined, the purified, the unmixed in
The most generous of our pillars is your pillar
lineage, when ancestry brings your people to prominence.
The fresh, moist pillar, not the dry
أكرَمُthe noblest عِيدَانِنَاof our timbers وأطيَبُهاand their finest
أكرَمُ عِيدَانِنَا وأطيَبُها
عُودُكَyour timber عُودُtimber of النُضارِnoble golden wood لاnot الغَرَبُwillow
عُودُكَ عُودُ النُضارِ لا الغَرَبُ
The noblest and finest of our timbers
What is between Eve until your lineage to
is yours: noble golden wood, not willow.
Amina is obscured, your growth is covered
ماwhat lies بَينَbetween حَوَّاءَEve أنwhen نُسِبتضyour descent was traced إلىto
ما بَينَ حَوَّاءَ أن نُسِبتض إلى
آمنةَAminah اعتَمَّgrew luxuriantly نَبتُكَyour growth الهَدَبُdrooping
آمنةَ اعتَمَّ نَبتُكَ الهَدَبُ
Between Eve, when your descent is traced, and
End to end they transmitted you, for you
Aminah, your drooping growth flourished luxuriantly.
Is the silver among them white, and the gold
قَرناًgeneration فَقَرناًafter generation تَنَاسَخُوكpassed you onward لكَyours are الthe
قَرناً فَقَرناً تَنَاسَخُوك لكَ ال
فِضَّةُsilver منهاamong them بَيضَاءُwhite والذَّهَبُand the gold
فِضَّةُ منها بَيضَاءُ والذَّهَبُ
Generation after generation they passed you onward; yours are the
Until your refined house ascended
white silver among them and the gold,
Above the high minarets below which are the Arabs
حتىuntil عَلاrose بَيتُكyour house المُهَذَّبُthe purified منfrom
حتى عَلا بَيتُك المُهَذَّبُ من
خِندِفَKhindif عَليَاءَa height تَحتَهاbeneath it العَرَبُthe Arabs
خِندِفَ عَليَاءَ تَحتَها العَرَبُ
until your purified house rose from
The young camel splits open from its enclosure
Khindif to a height beneath which stand the Arabs.
As the places of mourning split open their wicks
يَنشَقُّsplits عنagainst حَدِّهاits edge الأتِيُّthe oncoming torrent كَمَاas
يَنشَقُّ عن حَدِّها الأتِيُّ كَمَا
شُقَّتwere torn مَآلِيmourning cloths المَآتِمِthe mourning gatherings القُشُبُthe fresh ones
شُقَّت مَآلِي المَآتِمِ القُشُبُ
The oncoming torrent splits against its edge, as
And the preceding truthful, the supported
fresh mourning cloths are torn.
And the seal of prophets as they vanished
والسَّابِقُand the foremost الصَّادِقُthe truthful المُوَفَّقُthe rightly guided والand the
والسَّابِقُ الصَّادِقُ المُوَفَّقُ وال
خاتِمُseal للأنبياءِof the prophets إذwhen ذَهَبُواthey passed away
خاتِمُ للأنبياءِ إذ ذَهَبُوا
And the foremost, truthful, rightly guided one, and the
And the gathering final, the confirming
seal of the prophets when they had passed away;
Of the former as the books alternate
والحَاشِرُand the gatherer الآخِرُthe final one المُصَدِّقُthe confirmer للof the
والحَاشِرُ الآخِرُ المُصَدِّقُ لل
أولِfirst فِيمَاin what تَنَاسُخُsuccession الكُتُبِthe scriptures
أولِ فِيمَا تَنَاسُخُ الكُتُبِ
and the final gatherer, confirming the
And the mounted seeking, the winds subjugated for him
first in the succession of scriptures;
As aides and the terror
والرَاكِبُand the rider الطَالِبُthe pursuer المُسَخَّرةُthe subjected الthe
والرَاكِبُ الطَالِبُ المُسَخَّرةُ ال
رِّيحُwind لهfor him ناصِرَينِtwo helpers والرُعُبُand terror
رِّيحُ له ناصِرَينِ والرُعُبُ
and the riding pursuer, for whom were subjected the
And the goodly, named the winged ones
wind and terror, two helpers;
Attaining what they sought
والطَّيِبُونَand the pure ones المُسَوَّمُونَthe marked ones أُولوpossessors of الthe
والطَّيِبُونَ المُسَوَّمُونَ أُولو ال
أجنِحَةِwings المُدرِكُونَthe attainers ماwhat طَلَبُواthey sought
أجنِحَةِ المُدرِكُونَ ما طَلَبُوا
and the pure, marked ones, possessors of
Informing, warning, a light by which
wings, who attain whatever they seek.
Among us the circling and monuments were denied
مُبَشِّرَاًbearing good news مُنذِرَاًwarning ضياءَa light بهthrough him
مُبَشِّرَاً مُنذِرَاً ضياءَ به
أُنكَرَwas repudiated فيناamong us الدُّوارDuwwar والنُّصُبُand idol-stones
أُنكَرَ فينا الدُّوار والنُّصُبُ
A bearer of good news, a warner, a light through whom
After we had clung with the camel hair
Duwwar and the idol-stones were repudiated among us,
Those rituals, the decadent
مِنfrom بَعدِafter إِذwhen نَحنُwe عَاكِفُونَdevoted ourselves لَهَاto them
مِن بَعدِ إِذ نَحنُ عَاكِفُونَ لَهَا
بالعَترِwith sacrifices تِلكَthose المَناسِكُrites الخَيَبُthe fruitless ones
بالعَترِ تِلكَ المَناسِكُ الخَيَبُ
after we had devoted ourselves to them
And the belief of those who claim Jesus the son of God
with sacrifices—those fruitless rites;
And what they portrayed and what they crucified
وَمِلَّةُand the creed الزاعمينَof those claiming عيسىJesus ابنِمson of اللّGod (first part)
وَمِلَّةُ الزاعمينَ عيسى ابنِم اللّ
هGod (continuation) وماand what صَوَّرواthey fashioned وماand what صَلَبُواthey crucified
ه وما صَوَّروا وما صَلَبُوا
and the creed of those claiming Jesus is the son of
Emigrating, proceeding, and the war pulled up its stakes for him
God, and what they fashioned and what they crucified.
At Liqa to cover its billowing clouds
مُهَاجِراًmigrating سَائِراًjourneying وقدwhile شَالَتشhad lifted herself الحَربُwar
مُهَاجِراً سَائِراً وقد شَالَتش الحَربُ
لِقَاحَاًfor conception لغُبرِهاfor her dust الكُثَبُthe heaps
لِقَاحَاً لغُبرِها الكُثَبُ
Migrating, journeying, while war had lifted herself
Welcomed, nearing, its waters mixed
to conceive, her dust heaped in mounds:
When it is milked, the cold remains
مَبسُورَةًmated untimely شَارِفاًan old she-camel مُصَرَّمَةًwith dried-up udders
مَبسُورَةً شَارِفاً مُصَرَّمَةً
مَحلُوبُهاher milk الصَّابُthe bitter sap حِينَwhen تُحتَلَبُshe is milked
مَحلُوبُها الصَّابُ حِينَ تُحتَلَبُ
mated untimely, an old she-camel with dried-up udders,
In turns ending to turns
whose milk is bitter sap when she is milked.
From which it turns away and the state changes
فيin مَرِنٍa course ينتهيending إلىin مَرِنٍa course
في مَرِنٍ ينتهي إلى مَرِنٍ
عنهfrom it انصِرَافاًdeparting والحَالُand circumstances يَنقَلِبُchange
عنه انصِرَافاً والحَالُ يَنقَلِبُ
In one course that ends in another course,
In a clear divorce to Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj
leaving the former behind as circumstances change;
The glory of life and the glory of the afterlife
فيin طَلَقٍfreedom مِيحَwas drawn للأَوسِfor the Aws والخَزرَجِand Khazraj
في طَلَقٍ مِيحَ للأَوسِ والخَزرَجِ
ماwhat لاnot تَضَمَّنُcontain القُلُبُthe wells
ما لا تَضَمَّنُ القُلُبُ
in freedom, there was drawn for the Aws and Khazraj
Two registers they do not neglect when they drank
what wells cannot contain:
And a name it is the useful, not the false rumor
مَجدُglory of حَيَاةٍlife وَمَجدُand glory of آخرةٍthe hereafter
مَجدُ حَيَاةٍ وَمَجدُ آخرةٍ
سَجلانِtwo great buckets لاnot يَنزَحَانare drained ماhowever much شَرِبُواthey drink
سَجلانِ لا يَنزَحَان ما شَرِبُوا
glory in life and glory in the hereafter,
Nor title, of whoever said it or the nickname
two great buckets never drained, however much they drink;
Not from birth or inheritance of father
واسمٌand a name هوit المستفادُthe earned one لاnot النَبَزُthe insulting epithet الthe
واسمٌ هو المستفادُ لا النَبَزُ ال
كاذبُlying مَنone who قَالَهُsaid it ولاnor اللَّقَبُthe nickname
كاذبُ مَن قَالَهُ ولا اللَّقَبُ
and a name truly earned, not an insulting epithet whose
Except the benevolence for which they resented
speaker lies, nor a mere nickname.
O companion of the basin, the day
لاnot منfrom تِلادٍancient possessions ولاnor تُراثِinheritance of أبٍa father
لا من تِلادٍ ولا تُراثِ أبٍ
إلاexcept عطاءَthe gift of الذيthe one whom لهfor Him غَضِبُواthey grew angry
إلا عطاءَ الذي له غَضِبُوا
Not from ancient possessions or a father's inheritance,
Which the arrival drinks not but what was rippled
but only the gift of Him for whom they grew angry.
My soul ransoms the greatest it contained
ياO صاحبَmaster of الحَوضِthe Pool يَومَthe day لاno شِربَdrink للضfor the (unclear ending)
يا صاحبَ الحَوضِ يَومَ لا شِربَ للض
وَارِدِone who comes إلاexcept ماwhat كانwas يَضطَرِبُrippling
وَارِدِ إلا ما كان يَضطَرِبُ
O master of the Pool, on the day when there is no drink for the
Your grave in which is chastity and dignity
one who comes except the water that ripples!
Your reward with me from love of your nearness
نَفسِيmy soul فَدَتransomed أعظُماًbones تَضَمَّنَهاenclosed them
نَفسِي فَدَت أعظُماً تَضَمَّنَها
قَبرُكَyour grave فيهin it العَفَافُchastity والحَسَبُand nobility
قَبرُكَ فيه العَفَافُ والحَسَبُ
May my soul ransom the bones enclosed by
Are the passions of my soul the gazelles
your grave, wherein are chastity and nobility.
In firm covenants of my love, tight
أجرُكyour recompense عنديfrom me منof الأوُدِّaffection لقُرباكfor your kin
أجرُك عندي من الأوُدِّ لقُرباك
سَجِيّاتُdispositions نَفسِيَof my soul الوُظبُunceasing
سَجِيّاتُ نَفسِيَ الوُظبُ
Your recompense from me, in affection for your kin, is
Its foliage and knots appeared from it
the unceasing dispositions of my soul,
And an attachment ending in its beginning
فيin عُقَدٍknots منof هَوايmy love مُحكَمَةٍfirmly tied
في عُقَدٍ من هَواي مُحكَمَةٍ
ظُوهِرَwere reinforced منهاof them العِنَاجُthe securing cords والكَرَبُand bindings
ظُوهِرَ منها العِنَاجُ والكَرَبُ
in firmly tied knots of my love,
They obtained its elite and did not become base
their securing cords and bindings reinforced,
A people when the valiant clash
واصلةٍjoining آخِرَاًan end بأوَّلِهاto their beginning
واصلةٍ آخِرَاً بأوَّلِها
تَنَخَّلُواthey sifted صَفوَهاits purest part وماand did not خَشَبُواleave it crude
تَنَخَّلُوا صَفوَها وما خَشَبُوا
joining their end to their beginning.
Upon their mouths, blissful is the taste of them
They sifted its purest part and did not leave it crude.
If they descend then the abundant rains early
قَومٌa people إذاwhen املَولَحَbecame salty الرِجالُthe men علىupon
قَومٌ إذا املَولَحَ الرِجالُ على
أفواهِthe mouths of منthose who ذاقَtasted طَعمَهُمtheir flavor عَذُبواthey were sweet
أفواهِ من ذاقَ طَعمَهُم عَذُبوا
A people who, when other men become salty,
And the lion, lion of the den, if they rode
are sweet upon the lips of those who taste them.
They are neither entrusted at their turns
إنif نَزَلُواthey settled فالغُيُوثُthen the rains بَاكِرَةٌearly-coming
إن نَزَلُوا فالغُيُوثُ بَاكِرَةٌ
والأُسدُand the lions أُسدُlions of العَرِينِthe thicket إنif رَكِبُواthey rode
والأُسدُ أُسدُ العَرِينِ إن رَكِبُوا
If they settle, they are early-coming rains;
Nor failing if they stumble
and lions, lions of the thicket, if they ride.
Tranquil, gentle in their homes
لاَnot هُمthey مَفَارِيحُexcessively jubilant عندat نَوبَتِهمtheir turn
لاَ هُم مَفَارِيحُ عند نَوبَتِهم
ولاnor مَجَازِيعُexcessively distraught إِنif هُمُthey نُكِبُواsuffered misfortune
ولا مَجَازِيعُ إِن هُمُ نُكِبُوا
They are not excessively jubilant when their turn comes,
The form of piety and the ascending virtues
nor excessively distraught when misfortune strikes them.
And the pure exonerated from
هَينُونَgentle لَينُونَeasygoing فيin بِيُوتهمtheir homes
هَينُونَ لَينُونَ في بِيُوتهم
سِنخُroot of التُّقىpiety والفَضَائِلُand the virtues الرُتُبُfirmly established
سِنخُ التُّقى والفَضَائِلُ الرُتُبُ
Gentle and easygoing in their homes,
Blemish and the begetters and the elite
the root of piety and firmly established virtues;
And the safeguarded from faults and the head of heads
والطَّيِبُونَand the pure ones المُبَرَّؤونthe absolved ones منof الthe
والطَّيِبُونَ المُبَرَّؤون من ال
آفَةِaffliction والمُنجِبُونَand producers of noble offspring والنُجُبُand the noble ones
آفَةِ والمُنجِبُونَ والنُجُبُ
and the pure, absolved of
If they erred
affliction, producers of noble offspring, and themselves noble;
They do not take affairs out of ignorance
والسَّالِمُونَand the sound ones المُطَهَّرُونَthe purified ones منof الthe
والسَّالِمُونَ المُطَهَّرُونَ من ال
عَيبِfault ورأسُand foremost of الرُؤوسِthe leaders الnot (apparently reversed spelling) الذَنَبُthe tail
عَيبِ ورأسُ الرُؤوسِ ال الذَنَبُ
and the sound, purified of
Nor falsely claiming from where it is pulled
fault, the foremost of leaders, not the tail.
They take the best of what they contain
زُهرٌradiant أصِحَّاءُsound لاnot حَدِيثُهمtheir recent history
زُهرٌ أصِحَّاءُ لا حَدِيثُهم
واهٍfrail ولاnor فيin قَدِيمِهمtheir ancient past عَطَبُcorruption
واهٍ ولا في قَدِيمِهم عَطَبُ
Radiant and sound: neither is their recent history
When they gather in their palms they drank
frail, nor is there corruption in their ancient past.
And after a stumble it is not said of them
والعَأرِفوand those recognizing الحَقَّthe rightful claim للمُدّلِof its assertor بهthrough it
والعَأرِفو الحَقَّ للمُدّلِ به
والمُستَقِلّوand those deeming little كثيرِthe abundance of ماwhat وَهَبُواthey gave
والمُستَقِلّو كثيرِ ما وَهَبُوا
And those who recognize the rightful claim of whoever asserts it,
They spun excuses, rather they calculated
and deem the abundance of their gifts little;
And the restrainers, the drawers near
والمُحرِزوand those winning السَّبقَprecedence فيin مَوَاطِنَarenas لاnot نَجwe make (first part)
والمُحرِزو السَّبقَ في مَوَاطِنَ لا نَج
عَلُwe make (continuation) غاياتِfinish-markers of أهلِهاtheir contestants القَصَبُthe reeds
عَلُ غاياتِ أهلِها القَصَبُ
and winners of precedence in fields where we do not
Of the matter, and the people of fury if they raged
make reeds the finish-markers of their contestants;
They do not venture affairs heedlessly
والكَاشِفُوand those dispelling المُفظِعِthe terrible المُهِمِّthe grievous إذاwhen الbecame tangled (first part)
والكَاشِفُو المُفظِعِ المُهِمِّ إذا ال
تَفَّbecame tangled (continuation) بِتَصدِيرِwith the turning back of أهلِهَاits people الحَقَبُthe girths
تَفَّ بِتَصدِيرِ أهلِهَا الحَقَبُ
and dispellers of terrible, grievous calamity, when
Nor lose a thing of what they extracted
the girths become tangled as its people turn back,
If they ventured a matter, together they did
واستَثقَبَand struck fire الشَرُّevil منfrom مَقَادِحِهits fire-sticks
واستَثقَبَ الشَرُّ من مَقَادِحِه
وكانَand there was فيin ظَهرِthe back of آلةٍan implement حَدَبُa bend
وكانَ في ظَهرِ آلةٍ حَدَبُ
and evil strikes fire from its fire-sticks,
Or if they inserted, lucidly they conveyed when they neared
and a bend appears in the back of an implement,
Their fountain in prosperity is moderate
وكانand was كالأروَقِlike the long-horned الأَكَسُّthe short-horned منin الthe
وكان كالأروَقِ الأَكَسُّ من ال
نَّجدَةِvalor والكَربُand distress بَعدَهُafter it الكَرَبُdistress
نَّجدَةِ والكَربُ بَعدَهُ الكَرَبُ
and the short-horned one is like the long-horned in
Guarded by the sturdy, its sturdy thorns
valor, and distress follows distress.
Those overflowing with glory extracted
فَهُمso they هُنَاكَthere الأُسَاةُthe physicians للدَّاءِfor the disease ذِيpossessing الرِconcern (first part)
فَهُم هُنَاكَ الأُسَاةُ للدَّاءِ ذِي الرِ
ريبَةِconcern (continuation) والرائِبُونَand the menders ماwhat شَعَبُواthey severed
ريبَةِ والرائِبُونَ ما شَعَبُوا
There they are physicians for the disease that gives
Their lances ahead of lances if they struck
cause for concern, and menders of what they have severed.
They won it, not sharing, as
لاnot شُهَدٌwitnesses للخَنَاto obscenity وَمَنطِقِهand its speech
لا شُهَدٌ للخَنَا وَمَنطِقِه
ولاnor عنِfrom الحِلمِforbearance والنُّهَىand understanding غَيَبُabsent
ولا عنِ الحِلمِ والنُّهَى غَيَبُ
Not witnesses to obscenity and its speech,
The elite of the spoils attained when they snatched hungrily
nor absent from forbearance and understanding.
Since below it for the hopeful, the sinful ones
بَرُّونrighteous سَرُّونgracious فيin خلائِقِهمtheir characters
بَرُّون سَرُّون في خلائِقِهم
حِلفُallies of التُّقىpiety والثَّناءُand praise والرَغَبُand eager generosity
حِلفُ التُّقى والثَّناءُ والرَغَبُ
Righteous and gracious in their characters,
Those who covet it, the stupidity
allied with piety, praise, and eager generosity.
It raised them in its strong twisted ascent
لَمnot يَأخُذواthey took up الأمرَauthority مِنfrom مَجَاهَلَةٍignorance
لَم يَأخُذوا الأمرَ مِن مَجَاهَلَةٍ
ولاnor انتِحَالاًfalse claiming منfrom حَيثُwhere يُجتَلبُit is procured
ولا انتِحَالاً من حَيثُ يُجتَلبُ
They did not take up authority in ignorance,
Manifesting power, not the hasty climbers
nor claim it falsely from wherever it might be procured.
And they attained without it unattainables
خَيَارَthe best of ماwhat يَجتَوُنthey gather فيهِin it إِذwhen الthe
خَيَارَ ما يَجتَوُن فيهِ إِذ ال
جَانُونَgatherers فيin ذِيwhat is in أكُفِّهمtheir hands أَرِبُواgrew greedy
جَانُونَ في ذِي أكُفِّهم أَرِبُوا
They choose the best of what they gather, while the
Where the scope of the sprinters when they hastened greedily
gatherers grow greedy for what their hands contain.
O best of those the she-camel knelt for you
وَلَمand not يُقَلwas said بَعدَafter زَلَّةٍa slip لَهُمُto them
وَلَم يُقَل بَعدَ زَلَّةٍ لَهُمُ
كُرُّواrepeat المَعَاذِيرَthe excuses إنماonly حَسِبُواthey reckoned
كُرُّوا المَعَاذِيرَ إنما حَسِبُوا
Nor were they told after a slip,
You are the branches of the lush, not the withered
'Repeat your excuses'; they had already reckoned.
You are from war in its virtues
والوَازِعُونَand those restraining المُقرِبُونَthose bringing near منof الthe
والوَازِعُونَ المُقرِبُونَ من ال
أمرِaffair وأهلُand men of الشِغَابِcontention أنif شُغِبُواthey were challenged
أمرِ وأهلُ الشِغَابِ أن شُغِبُوا
And those who restrain and bring affairs
Where the millstone meets the pole
near to resolution, and men of contention if challenged.
When after an elderly she-camel, a pleasing sight
لاnot يُصدِرُونthey send forth الأُمُورَaffairs مُبهَلَةًuntended
لا يُصدِرُون الأُمُورَ مُبهَلَةً
ولاnor يُضِيعُونthey waste دَرَّthe milk of ماwhat حَلَبُواthey milked
ولا يُضِيعُون دَرَّ ما حَلَبُوا
They do not send affairs away untended,
Bald from it, the smooth and the clamor
nor waste the milk of what they have milked.
Shorn headed, neither adorned by
إنif أصدَرُواthey sent forth الأمرَthe affair أصدَرُوهthey sent it forth مَعَاًtogether
إن أصدَرُوا الأمرَ أصدَرُوه مَعَاً
أَوor أَورَدُواthey brought in أَبلَغُوُهthey carried it to ماwhat قَرَبُواthey approached
أَو أَورَدُوا أَبلَغُوُه ما قَرَبُوا
If they send an affair forth, they send it forth together;
Beauty nor by shyness acting coy
or, if they bring it in, they carry it to the goal they approach.
And the kindlers came when the detainer
نَبعَتُهمtheir bow-tree فيamong النُّضارِthe noble timber وَاسِطَةٌcentral
نَبعَتُهم في النُّضارِ وَاسِطَةٌ
أحرَزَهاprotected it العِيصُthe grove عِيصُهاits grove الأَشِبُdensely entwined
أحرَزَها العِيصُ عِيصُها الأَشِبُ
Their bow-tree stands at the heart of the noble timber;
Detained from it the departing and the fingertips
the grove protects it, their densely entwined grove.
Two cauldrons, their fuel not sparked
أخرَجَbrought out قِدحَيهمtheir two shafts المُفيضُونَthe lot-drawers للمَجدِfor glory
أخرَجَ قِدحَيهم المُفيضُونَ للمَجدِ
أمَامَahead of القِداحِthe shafts إنwhen ضَرَبُواthey cast lots
أمَامَ القِداحِ إن ضَرَبُوا
Those drawing lots for glory bring out their two shafts
Below the ashes erect
ahead of the other shafts whenever they cast them.
Neither by the two firebrands descending
فَازُواthey won بهِit لاnot مُشَارَكِينَsharing كَمَاas
فَازُوا بهِ لا مُشَارَكِينَ كَمَا
أحرَزَsecured صَفوَthe choicest part of النِّهَابِthe spoils مُنتَهِبُa plunderer
أحرَزَ صَفوَ النِّهَابِ مُنتَهِبُ
They win it without partners, as
Nor by the flames kindling their oldness
a plunderer secures the choicest spoils,
Between the two not the torches of firebrands
إِذwhen دُونَهshort of it للمُرَشَّحِينfor the aspirants ذويpossessors of الthe
إِذ دُونَه للمُرَشَّحِين ذوي ال
غُلَّةِthirst مِمَّنamong those who يَرُومُهseek it لَغَبُexhaustion
غُلَّةِ مِمَّن يَرُومُه لَغَبُ
while, short of it, the aspirants, those with
Without their fire the shooting stars
thirst who seek it, find exhaustion.
And in the years, the abundant rains early
صَعَّدَهمsent them upward فيon كَؤُودِهِits steep ascent الرَبوَpanting تَوweakening (first part)
صَعَّدَهم في كَؤُودِهِ الرَبوَ تَو
هِينُweakening (continuation) قُوَىًstrength والسُّعَاةُand the strivers لاnot الوَثَبُthe leapers
هِينُ قُوَىً والسُّعَاةُ لا الوَثَبُ
Panting sends them up its steep ascent, with
When the wrist cannot hold when it tied forcefully
strength weakened—the strivers, not the leapers.
It lightened for the slanderers through
وأدرَكُوادُونَهand they attained short of it أَحَاظِيَportions of good fortune فيin
وأدرَكُوادُونَه أَحَاظِيَ في
حيثُwhere مَدَىthe limit of الوابطينَthe laggards إِذwhen لَغَبُواthey grew exhausted
حيثُ مَدَى الوابطينَ إِذ لَغَبُوا
And they attain lesser portions of good fortune,
Generosity in it the ending and the fresh herbage
where exhausted laggards reach their limit.
Will my message reach you, the cheeky she-camel
ياO خيرَbest منof those whom ذَلَّتِsubmitted المَطِيُّthe riding camels لهُto him
يا خيرَ من ذَلَّتِ المَطِيُّ لهُ
أنتُمyou فُروعُbranches of العِضَاهِthe thorn-trees لاnot الشَّذَبُthe lopped fragments
أنتُم فُروعُ العِضَاهِ لا الشَّذَبُ
O best of those for whom riding camels submit!
And the journey from me is habitual
You are the branches of the thorn-trees, not the lopped fragments.
Noisy, howling, let loose, bleating she-camels
أنتُمyou منof الحَربَِwar فيin كَرَائِمِهاits noblest places
أنتُم من الحَربَِ في كَرَائِمِها
بحيثُwhere يُلفَىis found منof الرَحَىthe millstone القُطُبُthe pivot
بحيثُ يُلفَى من الرَحَى القُطُبُ
You stand in war's noblest places,
The white foxes split away from them
where the millstone's pivot is found,
When the apparitions gather their destinations
إذاwhen بَدَتshe appeared بَعدَafter كَاعِبٍa full-breasted maiden رَؤُدٍtender
إذا بَدَت بَعدَ كَاعِبٍ رَؤُدٍ
شَمطَاءَgray-haired منهاfrom her اللِّحَاءُquarrelling والصَخَبُand uproar
شَمطَاءَ منها اللِّحَاءُ والصَخَبُ
when, after being a tender, full-breasted maiden, she appears
And the claim of visions was false
gray-haired, bringing quarrelling and uproar,
With a frown, postponing, deceiving
مَحلُوقَةَshaven الرأسِthe head لاnot تَجَرَّدُdisplays herself بالwith the
مَحلُوقَةَ الرأسِ لا تَجَرَّدُ بال
حُسنِbeauty ولاnor بالحَياءby modesty تأتَتِبُis restrained
حُسنِ ولا بالحَياء تأتَتِبُ
her head shaven, not displaying herself in
An opinion, from what the burial contained
beauty, nor restrained by modesty.
Not started by the hasty, nor
واحتَضَرَand gathered المُوقِدُونَthe fire-lighters إذwhen عَزَلbarred الthe
واحتَضَرَ المُوقِدُونَ إذ عَزَل ال
وَاغِلُintruder منهاfrom it النِفَارُtimidity والزَّبَبُand bristling fear
وَاغِلُ منها النِفَارُ والزَّبَبُ
And the fire-lighters gather, while from it the
Trod by the drivers and the vanguards
intruder is barred by timidity and bristling fear:
As if it were the active, the passionate
قِدرَينِtwo cauldrons لمnot يَقتَدِحkindled وَقُودَهماtheir fuel
قِدرَينِ لم يَقتَدِح وَقُودَهما
بالمَرخِwith markh wood تَحتَbeneath العَفَارِafar wood مُنتَصِبُa standing man
بالمَرخِ تَحتَ العَفَارِ مُنتَصِبُ
two cauldrons, whose fuel no standing man kindled
Of strong built, from the wild of the white-haired
with markh wood beneath afar wood.
The dirty camels bellowed for it
لاnot بالجِعَالَينِwith the two pot-cloths يُنزِلانِare lowered ولاnor
لا بالجِعَالَينِ يُنزِلانِ ولا
بالشِّيحِwith wormwood يُذكِيkindles سَنَاهماtheir radiance اللَّهَبُthe flame
بالشِّيحِ يُذكِي سَنَاهما اللَّهَبُ
They are not lowered with two pot-cloths, nor
With shouting, roaring, and the dusty
does flame kindle their radiance with wormwood;
Its clothes the winter clad it
فيin إِرَتَيthe two hearths of فَيلَقضينِtwo armies بَينَهُماbetween them
في إِرَتَي فَيلَقضينِ بَينَهُما
منfrom غَيرِother than نَارشfire القَوَابِسِthe drawn sparks الشُّهُبُthe bright ones
من غَيرِ نَارش القَوَابِسِ الشُّهُبُ
in the two hearths of two armies, between them
And the dust from its straps the dust
bright sparks drawn from no ordinary fire.
In the bosom of its howdah seeking refuge
وفيand in السِّنينَdrought years الغُيُوثُthe rains بَاكِرَةًearly-coming
وفي السِّنينَ الغُيُوثُ بَاكِرَةً
إذwhen لاnot يُدِرُّmakes give milk العَصُوبَthe bound she-camel مُعتَصِبُone who binds
إذ لا يُدِرُّ العَصُوبَ مُعتَصِبُ
And in drought years they are early-coming rains,
A guest its villages the fox and the lynx
when no binder can make the bound she-camel give milk.
That night of yours, that long night
أبرَقَflashed للمُسنِتِينَfor the famine-stricken عِندكُمُwith you
أبرَقَ للمُسنِتِينَ عِندكُمُ
بالجَودِthrough generosity فيهاin those years النِّهاءُthe pools والعُشُبُand herbage
بالجَودِ فيها النِّهاءُ والعُشُبُ
For the famine-stricken, through your generosity,
As if relieving its knot the brambles
pools and herbage flashed into brightness in those years.
Until a brow of the sun appeared and
هَلwill تُبَلِّغَنِيكُمbring me to you المُذَّكَرةُthe sturdy she-camel الوَجنَاءُthe strong-cheeked
هَل تُبَلِّغَنِيكُم المُذَّكَرةُ الوَجنَاءُ
والسَّيرُand the journeying منيfrom me الدَأبُunremitting
والسَّيرُ مني الدَأبُ
Will the sturdy, strong-cheeked she-camel bring me to you,
The eastern brow from it concealing
while my journeying is unremitting?
Then it went shaking off the ice
هَوجَاءُheadlong كالفَحلِlike a stallion هَوجَلٌhuge سُرُحٌswift
هَوجَاءُ كالفَحلِ هَوجَلٌ سُرُحٌ
تَنشَقُّpart عَنهاaround her الهواجِرُthe midday heats الذُّؤُبُthe wolf-like ones
تَنشَقُّ عَنها الهواجِرُ الذُّؤُبُ
Headlong as a stallion, huge and swift,
As the debris fell from it, collecting wood
the wolf-like midday heats part around her,
So hardship tested it in the strike of misfortune
إذاwhen الإِكَامُthe hills إكتَسَتput on مآلِيَهاtheir mourning cloths
إذا الإِكَامُ إكتَسَت مآلِيَها
وكانand was زَعمَthe claim of اللوامعِthe shimmering lights الكَذِبُthe lie
وكان زَعمَ اللوامعِ الكَذِبُ
when the hills put on their mourning cloths,
With vigor as if it were playing
and the shimmering lights make lying claims
So it walked in the horror of suddenness
بِمُضمَحِّلٍwith something vanishing مُؤَمِلٍhope-raising خَادِعٍdeceptive
بِمُضمَحِّلٍ مُؤَمِلٍ خَادِعٍ
لأَركُبٍfor riders عَمَّاaway from what تَضَمَّنَcontained القِرَبُthe waterskins
لأَركُبٍ عَمَّا تَضَمَّنَ القِرَبُ
with a vanishing, hope-raising deception
Bent in compassion and the heart selected
that distracts riders from what their waterskins contain.
Then it calmed when the horror hatched
لَمnot يَقتَعِدهاmounted her المُعَجِّلونَthe hasty riders ولمand not
لَم يَقتَعِدها المُعَجِّلونَ ولم
يَمسَحrubbed مَطَاهاher back الوُسُوقُthe loads والقَتَبُand pack-saddle
يَمسَح مَطَاها الوُسُوقُ والقَتَبُ
Hasty riders have not mounted her, nor
So it brought out from it anger
have loads or a pack-saddle rubbed her back.
So it repelled it with the death throe
كأنَّهاas though she النَّاشِطُthe wandering bull المُولَّعَthe mottled ذُوpossessing الthe
كأنَّها النَّاشِطُ المُولَّعَ ذُو ال
عِينةeye-mark منamong وحشِthe wild beasts of لِينَةَLinah الشَّيَبُthe white ones
عِينة من وحشِ لِينَةَ الشَّيَبُ
She is like a wandering, mottled bull with the
Of glimmering life, it bloodied its intestines and the graves
eye-mark, among Linah's white wild beasts.
And attained from it the roasting, openings
هاجَتarose لهfor him الحَرجَفُthe fierce wind البَلِيلُthe damp one بِصُرَّwith thin clouds (first part)
هاجَت له الحَرجَفُ البَلِيلُ بِصُرَّ
ادٍthin clouds (continuation) جَهَامٍrainless والحاصِبُand the stone-lashing wind الحَصِبُthe gritty one
ادٍ جَهَامٍ والحاصِبُ الحَصِبُ
For him the damp, fierce wind arose with thin
Like the cleaver, or eroded its slippers the holes
rainless clouds, and a gritty, stone-lashing gust.
So those not that, and it is in the inviolable
ثَوبَاهhis two garments منهfrom it الصَّقِيعُthe frost تَلحَفُهwrapped him
ثَوبَاه منه الصَّقِيعُ تَلحَفُه
والتُربُand earth منfrom سَافِيَائِهits blowing drifts التَرِبُdusty
والتُربُ من سَافِيَائِه التَرِبُ
His two garments: frost from it that wrapped him,
Of the noble blood, in two inviolable ones who paled
and dusty earth from its blowing drifts.
Carrying their biers upon the bier
فيin كِنِّthe shelter of أَرطَاتِهhis arta shrubs يَلُوذُtakes refuge بِهاin them
في كِنِّ أَرطَاتِه يَلُوذُ بِها
ضَيفاًas a guest قِرَاهُhis hospitality السُّهضادُsleeplessness والوَصَبُand suffering
ضَيفاً قِرَاهُ السُّهضادُ والوَصَبُ
In the shelter of his arta shrubs he takes refuge,
And the respite, from it the weak maidens
a guest whose hospitality is sleeplessness and suffering.
If it is said, they said, then above its luggage
لَيلَكyour night ذاthis لَيلَكyour night الطَّوِيلَthe long كَمَاas
لَيلَك ذا لَيلَك الطَّوِيلَ كَمَا
عالجَstruggled with تَبرِيحَthe torment of غُلِّهِhis thirst الشَّجِبُthe sorrowful one
عالجَ تَبرِيحَ غُلِّهِ الشَّجِبُ
Your night—this long night of yours—was like
Or they celebrated, so are the containers and the waterskins
the sorrowful man's struggle with tormenting thirst,
The shaken by it does not heal
حتىuntil بَدَاappeared حَاجِبٌan edge منof الشَّمسِthe sun والand the
حتى بَدَا حَاجِبٌ من الشَّمسِ وال
حَاجِبِedge منهاof it الشَّرقِّيthe eastern مُحتَجِبُconcealed
حَاجِبِ منها الشَّرقِّي مُحتَجِبُ
until an edge of the sun appeared, while its
From the position, the humiliated from the strike of affliction the tendon
eastern edge remained concealed.
Unless five which are the settler with
ثُمَّthen غَدَاwent out يَنفُضُshaking off الجَلِيدَthe ice كَمَاas
ثُمَّ غَدَا يَنفُضُ الجَلِيدَ كَمَا
ساقَطshook off عنهfrom himself الهَشِيمَthe dry brush مُحتَطِبُa wood-gatherer
ساقَط عنه الهَشِيمَ مُحتَطِبُ
Then he went out, shaking off the ice, as
The riding beasts where the camels kneel
a wood-gatherer shakes dry brush from himself.
As if they were the hasteners to
فاستَلحَمَتهُthen pursued his flesh الضِرَاءُthe hunting dogs فيin هَبوَةِa cloud of النّdust (first part)
فاستَلحَمَتهُ الضِرَاءُ في هَبوَةِ النّ
قعِdust (continuation) بِجِدٍّin earnest كأنَّهُas though it اللَّعِبُplay
قعِ بِجِدٍّ كأنَّهُ اللَّعِبُ
Then the hunting dogs pursued his flesh in a cloud of
The young, slackened, the headbands
dust, in earnest that looked like play.
They carry above the chests a vessel
فَجَالَthen he wheeled فيin رَوعَةِthe terror of الفًجَاءَةِthe sudden encounter مُثboth bent (first part)
فَجَالَ في رَوعَةِ الفًجَاءَةِ مُث
نَونَيboth bent (continuation) عِطفٍflanks والقَلبُand the heart مُنتَخَبُseized with fear
نَونَي عِطفٍ والقَلبُ مُنتَخَبُ
He wheeled in sudden terror, with both
For others the sheaths and the ruins
flanks bent, his heart seized with fear.
The creators did not diminish its productivity
ثمthen ارعَوَىrecovered حينwhen أفرَخَsubsided الرَّوعُthe terror فاand (first part of next word)
ثم ارعَوَى حين أفرَخَ الرَّوعُ فا
ستَخرَجَdrew out منهfrom him الحَفِيظَةَprotective fury الغَضَبُanger
ستَخرَجَ منه الحَفِيظَةَ الغَضَبُ
Then he recovered as the terror subsided, and
Nor did the many that it produced decrease
anger drew protective fury out of him.
To a twin as if it birthed the monkey
فَرَدَّهاand drove them back بالصَّرِيعِwith the fallen one ذيpossessing الرَّمَقِthe last breath الthe
فَرَدَّها بالصَّرِيعِ ذي الرَّمَقِ ال
كَارِبِfailing يَدمَىbleeds حَشَاهits entrails والقُرُبُand flanks
كَارِبِ يَدمَى حَشَاه والقُرُبُ
He drove them back with one fallen, retaining the last
With white armpit for its mother the coarse hair
failing breath, its entrails and flanks bleeding.
Neither did the feathers in their places
وَنَالَand reached منهاof them الشَّوىthe extremities نَوَافِذُpiercing points كالlike the
وَنَالَ منها الشَّوى نَوَافِذُ كال
خَاصِفِcobbler أوهَىweakened نِعَالَهُhis soles النَقَبُthe holes
خَاصِفِ أوهَى نِعَالَهُ النَقَبُ
Piercing points reached their extremities, like the
Wound from it, nor by it did the cane revive
cobbler whose soles holes have weakened.
Taking from the spiny trees like
فَتِلكَso that one لاnot ذَاكَthat one وهيand she بالمُحرِمِbears the pilgrim الشَّgaunt (first part)
فَتِلكَ لا ذَاكَ وهي بالمُحرِمِ الشَّ
حِبِgaunt (continuation) فيamong مُحرِمِينَpilgrims قدwho have شَحَبُواgrown gaunt
حِبِ في مُحرِمِينَ قد شَحَبُوا
That she-camel, not that bull, bears the pilgrim,
A necklace from it the lote trees and truffles
gaunt among pilgrims who have grown gaunt.
Similar to the kalaa except their heads
تَحمِلُcarry كِيرَانَهمtheir saddles علىdespite الأَينِweariness والand the
تَحمِلُ كِيرَانَهم على الأَينِ وال
فَترَةِexhaustion منهاof them الأَيانِقُthe she-camels الشُّزُبُthe lean ones
فَترَةِ منها الأَيانِقُ الشُّزُبُ
They carry their saddles despite weariness and
In them the poison and the slopes quiver
exhaustion—those lean she-camels.
Neither thankful when they are rich
إنif قِيلَit is said قِيلُواrest at noon فَفَوقَthen upon أرحُلِهاtheir saddles
إن قِيلَ قِيلُوا فَفَوقَ أرحُلِها
أوor عَرِّسُواhalt at night فالذَّمِيلُthen trotting والخَبَبُand running
أو عَرِّسُوا فالذَّمِيلُ والخَبَبُ
If told, 'Rest at noon,' it is upon their saddles;
Nor in their poverty is harshness suspected
or, 'Halt at night,' their answer is trotting and running.
Those not these when the moment settled
لاnot يَتَدَاوَىtreats himself بِنَزلَةٍby dismounting منهمُamong them الthe
لا يَتَدَاوَى بِنَزلَةٍ منهمُ ال
مُدنَفُsick man منfrom هَيضَةِan overwhelming fit of الكَرَىsleepiness الوَصِبُthe afflicted
مُدنَفُ من هَيضَةِ الكَرَى الوَصِبُ
None of them treats himself by dismounting, the
And the saddlebags were tightened and the waterskins
sick man afflicted by an overwhelming need for sleep,
They penetrate with the riding beast hastily
الاexcept لِخَمسٍat a five-day watering هيit المُنِيخَةُthe halt-maker بالfor the
الا لِخَمسٍ هي المُنِيخَةُ بال
أركُبِriders حَيثُwhere تُتكَأُare tipped الجُلَبُthe water-buckets
أركُبِ حَيثُ تُتكَأُ الجُلَبُ
except at the fifth-day watering, which makes the
And are scolded without whips if they were blamed
riders halt where the water-buckets are tipped.
Disheveled, worn clothes, the ground
كأنَّهُنَّas though they المُعَجِّلاتِthe hurrying ones الىtoward الthe
كأنَّهُنَّ المُعَجِّلاتِ الى ال
أفرُخِchicks بالمُدلَهِمَّةشthrough deep darkness العُصَبُthe flocks
أفرُخِ بالمُدلَهِمَّةش العُصَبُ
As though they were hurrying to their
Rolled with them so are the hills then the mountains
chicks, flocks through the deep darkness,
It raised them once and lowered them
يَحمِلنَcarry فَوقَabove الصُّدُورِthe breasts أسقِيَةًwaterskins
يَحمِلنَ فَوقَ الصُّدُورِ أسقِيَةً
لغَيرِهُنَّfor others than them العِصَامُthe straps والخُرَبُand loops
لغَيرِهُنَّ العِصَامُ والخُرَبُ
carrying waterskins above their breasts—
When they floated above its implements they swam
straps and loops belong to others, not these.
To visitors in their visit
لمnot يَجشَمِlabored over الخالِقاتُthe leather-cutters فِريَتَهاtheir fashioning
لم يَجشَمِ الخالِقاتُ فِريَتَها
ولمand not يَغِضdiminished مِنof نِطَافِهاtheir water السَرِبُthe leakage
ولم يَغِض مِن نِطَافِها السَرِبُ
No leather-cutters labored to fashion them,
Achieving piety and the dignity was complete
nor did leakage diminish their water.
الىtoward تَوأمٍtwins كأنَّهاas though they قَرَدَclumps of العِهنِwool
الى تَوأمٍ كأنَّها قَرَدَ العِهنِ
بِبَيدَاءَin a desert لأُمِّهاbelonging to their mother الزَّغَبُthe downy brood
بِبَيدَاءَ لأُمِّها الزَّغَبُ
Toward twins, as though they were clumps of wool
in a desert, their mother's downy brood.
لمnot يَطعَنِpierced الرِّيشُthe feathers فيinto مَطَاعنِهِtheir growing places
لم يَطعَنِ الرِّيشُ في مَطَاعنِهِ
مِنهاon them ولمand not يَنتَعِشrose بهاupon them القًصَبُthe quills
مِنها ولم يَنتَعِش بها القًصَبُ
Feathers have not pierced their growing places
on them, nor have quills risen upon them;
مُتَخِذَاتٍwearing منfrom الخَراشِيِّthe eggshell scraps كالlike the
مُتَخِذَاتٍ من الخَراشِيِّ كال
حِليَةِornaments منهاfrom them السُّمُوطُthe necklaces والحُقُبُand girdles
حِليَةِ منها السُّمُوطُ والحُقُبُ
wearing scraps of eggshell like
ornaments—necklaces and girdles made of them.
مِثلُlike الكُلاthe kidneys غيرexcept أنَّthat أرؤُسَهاtheir little heads
مِثلُ الكُلا غير أنَّ أرؤُسَها
تَهتَزُّtremble فيهاupon them السُّمُومُthe openings والشُّعَبُand branches
تَهتَزُّ فيها السُّمُومُ والشُّعَبُ
Like kidneys, except that their little heads
tremble upon them, with openings and branching limbs.
لاnot شَاكِرَاتٍgrateful اذاwhen غَنِينَthey have plenty ولاnor
لا شَاكِرَاتٍ اذا غَنِينَ ولا
فيin فَقرِهِنَّtheir neediness الجَفَاءُharshness مُرتأَبُfeared
في فَقرِهِنَّ الجَفَاءُ مُرتأَبُ
Not grateful when they have plenty, nor
is harshness feared when they are needy.
أولاكَthose لاnot هؤلاthese اذاwhen انتُحِضَwas worn away النَّfat (first part)
أولاكَ لا هؤلا اذا انتُحِضَ النَّ
يُّfat (continuation) وشُدَّand was tightened السِنَافُthe girth واللَّبَبُand breastband
يُّ وشُدَّ السِنَافُ واللَّبَبُ
Those, not these, when worn away is the
fat, and the girth and breastband are tightened,
يُوغِلنَthey press onward بالأركُبِwith the riders العِجَالthe hurried ones وَيُعand satisfy (first part)
يُوغِلنَ بالأركُبِ العِجَال وَيُع
تِبنَsatisfy (continuation) بِدُونِwithout السِّياطِthe whips انif عُتِبُواthey complained
تِبنَ بِدُونِ السِّياطِ ان عُتِبُوا
press on with the hurried riders, and
satisfy them without whips if they complain:
شُعثٌdisheveled مَدَاليجُnight-travelers قدalready تَغَوَّلتbewitched الthe
شُعثٌ مَدَاليجُ قد تَغَوَّلت ال
ارضُearth بهمthem فالقِفَافُthen the stony ridges فالكُثُبُthen the dunes
ارضُ بهم فالقِفَافُ فالكُثُبُ
disheveled night-travelers, bewitched by the
earth, its stony ridges and then its dunes.
تَرفَعهُمraises them تارةat times وتَخفِضُهمand lowers them
تَرفَعهُم تارة وتَخفِضُهم
إذاwhen طَفَواthey float فَوقَabove آلِهاits mirage رَسَبُواthey sink
إذا طَفَوا فَوقَ آلِها رَسَبُوا
It raises them at times and lowers them;
when they float above its mirage, they sink.
إلىtoward مَزُوِرينَthose visited فيin زِيارتِهمvisiting them
إلى مَزُوِرينَ في زِيارتِهم
نَيلُattainment of التُّقَىpiety واستُتِمَّتِand were fulfilled الحِسَبُthe merits
نَيلُ التُّقَى واستُتِمَّتِ الحِسَبُ
Toward those they visit, in visiting whom
piety is attained and merits fulfilled.
Partial English translation: 245 of 266 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1