حيّsalute الشآمَal-Sham وَربعَهاand its dwelling place
حيّ الشآمَ وَربعَها
ذاتpossessing الينابِعِsprings والنهورِand rivers
ذات الينابِعِ والنهورِ
Salute al-Sham and its precincts,
O the Levant and its expanse
Rich in springs and rivers.
With its springs and rivers
فالربوةُand al-Rabwa الغناءُverdant ماhow
فالربوةُ الغناءُ ما
أحلىsweet بهاin it سجعcooing الطيورِthe birds
أحلى بها سجع الطيورِ
And verdant al-Rabwa—how
For its hills are melodious
Sweet is the birds’ song there!
With the birds' rhyming chirps
ذاتpossessing الوهادِlowlands معwith النجادِuplands
ذات الوهادِ مع النجادِ
معwith المياهِwaters معwith الزهورflowers
مع المياهِ مع الزهور
With lowlands and uplands,
With its valleys and plains
With waters, with flowers.
Its waters and flowers
أشجارُهاits trees كعرائسٍlike brides
أشجارُها كعرائسٍ
متضمِّخاتanointed بالعبيرwith fragrance
متضمِّخات بالعبير
Its trees are like brides,
Its trees are like brides
Steeped in fragrance.
Drenched in fragrance
وَبدوحِهاand in its spreading trees تشدوsing الحماthe doves (word beginning)
وَبدوحِها تشدو الحما
ئمُcompletion of 'doves' بالعشيِّin the evening وَبالبكورand in the early morning
ئمُ بالعشيِّ وَبالبكور
And in its spreading trees the doves sing
At its plains, pigeons coo
At evening and at daybreak.
At dusk and dawn
والريحُand the wind تنسجweaves مغفراًa mail helmet
والريحُ تنسج مغفراً
فوقabove الغديرِthe pool المستديرcircular
فوق الغديرِ المستدير
And the wind weaves a helmet of mail
The wind weaves a pardon
Over the circular pool.
Above the round pond
والماءand the water مثلُlike أراقمٍspeckled snakes
والماء مثلُ أراقمٍ
ينسابُglides منfrom عاليthe heights of الصخورthe rocks
ينسابُ من عالي الصخور
And the water, like speckled snakes,
The water is like prose
Glides down from the heights of the rocks.
Flowing from atop the rocks
والوُرْقُand the gray doves فيin ترجيعهاtheir trilling
والوُرْقُ في ترجيعها
(داودDavid) يقرأrecites بالزبورfrom the Psalms
(داود) يقرأ بالزبور
And the gray doves, in their trilling,
And the leaves in their humming
Are David reciting the Psalms.
Recite the Psalms
بجنوبهاto its south ذاتpossessing الجباthe mountains (word beginning)
بجنوبها ذات الجبا
لcompletion of 'mountains' الشمِّlofty والسهلand the plain الكبيرvast
ل الشمِّ والسهل الكبير
To its south, with mountains
In its south are mountains
Lofty, and the broad plain,
And the great plain
(المزّةُal-Mezzeh) العلياءُlofty ذاpossessing (word beginning)
(المزّةُ) العلياءُ ذا
تcompletion of 'possessing' الظلِّshade والدوْحِand spreading trees النضيرverdant
ت الظلِّ والدوْحِ النضير
Stands lofty al-Mezzeh, with
Lofty al-Muzah
Shade and verdant, spreading trees.
With its shade and lush meadow
فإِذاthen, when نظرتَyou behold جمالَهاits beauty
فإِذا نظرتَ جمالَها
ترتدُّyou turn back ذاpossessing طرفa gaze حسيرweary
ترتدُّ ذا طرف حسير
Then, when you behold its beauty,
When you look at its beauty
You turn back with a wearied gaze,
You turn back, downcast
ماparticle in 'amid' بينamong دورdwellings باذخاtowering (word beginning)
ما بين دور باذخا
تcompletion of 'towering' (كالخورنقlike al-Khawarnaq) (والسديرand al-Sadir)
ت (كالخورنق) (والسدير)
Amid towering dwellings
Between its stately homes
Like al-Khawarnaq and al-Sadir,
Like castles and walls
وجنائنand gardens جلّتْrose above عنِbeyond التشcomparison (word beginning)
وجنائن جلّتْ عنِ التش
بيهِcompletion of 'comparison' حسناًin beauty والنظيرand any equal
بيهِ حسناً والنظير
And gardens beyond comparison
And gardens that surpassed
In beauty, and beyond any peer.
Resemblance in beauty and peer
قدindeed تهتُI wandered فيin أرجائهاits bounds
قد تهتُ في أرجائها
ماparticle in 'amid' بينamong وِلدانٍyouths وَحورand houris
ما بين وِلدانٍ وَحور
I have wandered within its bounds,
You may wander its quarters
Among youths and houris:
Among lads and maidens
منof كلِّevery أحوىa dusky youth إنif تمwalks (word beginning)
من كلِّ أحوى إن تم
شىcompletion of 'walks' كانwould be كالبدرlike the full moon المنيرradiant
شى كان كالبدر المنير
Each dusky youth, when he
All who came were like
Walks, is like the radiant full moon;
The shining full moon
وَمليحةand a lovely maiden إِمّاwhenever بدتْshe appears
وَمليحة إِمّا بدتْ
كالنجمِlike a star فيin ليلthe night of الشعورtresses
كالنجمِ في ليل الشعور
And each lovely maiden, when she appears,
And the beautiful one appeared
Is like a star in the night of tresses.
Like a star in the dark night
هذيthis one (feminine) تميسُsways gracefully وَذاكand that one (masculine) يرstruts (word beginning)
هذي تميسُ وَذاك ير
فلcompletion of 'struts' بالدَّمقسin white silk وَبالحريرand in silk
فل بالدَّمقس وَبالحرير
This maiden sways, and that youth
This one allures, and that one
Struts in white silk and silken robes.
Is clad in brocade and silk
والشِعْرُand poetry منfrom فَرْطِthe intensity of الجوىardent longing
والشِعْرُ من فَرْطِ الجوى
قدindeed جاشsurged منّاfrom us فيin الصدورthe breasts
قد جاش منّا في الصدور
And poetry, from the intensity of longing,
Out of intense love
Has surged within our breasts.
Poetry gushed from us
فنظمتهاso I composed it عصماءَflawless مثlike (word beginning)
فنظمتها عصماءَ مث
لَcompletion of 'like' الدرِّpearls ينظمis strung فيaround النحورthe necks
لَ الدرِّ ينظم في النحور
So I composed it, flawless, like
So I stringed it like pearls
Pearls strung about the necks.
Strung around the neck
زفّتْwas led as a bride إليكto you كغادةٍlike a graceful maiden
زفّتْ إليك كغادةٍ
هيفاءَslender-waisted آنسةpleasant in company فتورlanguid
هيفاءَ آنسة فتور
Borne to you like a maiden bride,
I send it to you like a love poem
Slender-waisted, charming, and languid,
Mellow, intimate, and serene
منfrom شاعرٍa poet أناI هُوْhe عزيdignified (word beginning)
من شاعرٍ أنا هُوْ عزي
زcompletion of 'dignified' النفسof spirit مطبوعٍnaturally gifted قديرhighly capable
ز النفس مطبوعٍ قدير
From a poet—I am he—dignified
From a poet, it is I
In spirit, naturally gifted and skilled.
With a refined, gifted soul
Sol 6.1