الهوىpassionate love ياO ميُّMayy صعبُdifficult
الهوى يا ميُّ صعبُ
فارحميso have mercy منthe one who لكfor you يصبوhe yearns
فارحمي من لك يصبو
Love is hard, O Mayy;
Love is difficult, O Maysa,
so pity him who yearns for you.
So have mercy on one who yearns for you
الأسىsorrow والسهدand sleeplessness والدمand tears (word continues)
الأسى والسهد والدم
عcompletion of 'tears' عَلَىagainst الوامقِthe ardent lover ألبُa hostile alliance
ع عَلَى الوامقِ ألبُ
Sorrow, sleeplessness, and tears
With sorrow, sleeplessness, and tears
are allied against the ardent lover.
That flow down my cheeks
بينbetween عينيهhis two eyes وبينand between الthe
بين عينيه وبين ال
نومِsleep قدalready أُعلنَhas been declared حربwar
نومِ قد أُعلنَ حرب
Between his eyes and
Between his eyes and sleep
sleep, war has been declared.
A war has been declared
عينُهhis eye للدمعِfor tears وَقفٌan endowment
عينُه للدمعِ وَقفٌ
قلبُهhis heart للحبِfor love نهبplunder
قلبُه للحبِ نهب
His eye is consecrated to tears;
His eyes are posts for tears
his heart is prey to love.
His heart is plunder for love
كلَّماwhenever كشَّفhe dispelled كرباًa grief
كلَّما كشَّف كرباً
نابهbefell him ياO ميّMayy كربa grief
نابه يا ميّ كرب
Whenever he dispels a grief,
Whenever he uncovers a sorrow
another grief assails him, O Mayy.
It brings him back, O Maysa, to sorrow
هكذاthus حاليmy state: إلىalong with
هكذا حالي: إلى
نارٍa fire بقلبيin my heart ليسdoes not تخبوdie down
نارٍ بقلبي ليس تخبو
Such is my state, along with
This is my state: in my heart
a fire in my heart that never dies down.
A fire that does not hide
أَيهاO العاذلُyou who reproach قَدْindeed
أَيها العاذلُ قَدْ
أَسرفتَyou have gone too far فيin عذليblaming me فحسبso enough!
أَسرفتَ في عذلي فحسب
O you who reproach me, you have
O reproacher, you have
gone too far in blaming me—enough!
Exceeded in reproaching me, so enough
ليسthere is no فيin التهيامlove's delirium رأْيٌsound judgment،
ليس في التهيام رأْيٌ،
ماno عَلىupon الهائمthe lovesick عتبblame
ما عَلى الهائم عتب
Reason has no place in love's delirium;
There is no wisdom in obsession
no blame rests on the lovesick.
No blame upon the obsessed
كانthere was ليfor me بالأمسyesterday لبٌّreason
كان لي بالأمس لبٌّ
أَينwhere منيfrom me اليومtoday لبreason
أَين مني اليوم لب
Yesterday I had my wits;
Yesterday I had a heart
where are my wits today?
Where is my heart today?
هيshe منof قلبيmy heart شَغافٌthe heart's sheath
هي من قلبي شَغافٌ
وَهيand she منof كبديَmy liver خِلْبthe liver's membrane
وَهي من كبديَ خِلْب
She is the sheath of my heart,
She captivates my heart
and the membrane of my liver.
And she tears my liver
صَدَعَsplit القلبَthe heart هواهاlove for her
صَدَعَ القلبَ هواها
ماno لصدعِfor the cleft القلبِof the heart شعبmending
ما لصدعِ القلبِ شعب
Love for her has split my heart;
Her love has cracked the heart
there is no mending the heart's cleft.
A cracked heart has no remedy
ماwhat لهذاfor these الدمعِtears إِمّاwhenever
ما لهذا الدمعِ إِمّا
عاضَebbed (apparently غاض) غَرْبٌa tear-stream فاضoverflowed غربa tear-stream
عاضَ غَرْبٌ فاض غرب
What ails these tears? Whenever
What is this tear for? Only
one stream ebbs, another overflows.
Exile has overflowed with exile
وَلهذاand for this القلبِheart فيin الصدthe chest (word continues)
وَلهذا القلبِ في الصد
رِcompletion of 'chest' لهit has نزوٌleaping وَوَثبand bounding
رِ له نزوٌ وَوَثب
And this heart, within
And this heart in my chest
the chest, with its leaping and bounding?
Moves and throbs
ترقصُdance الأَضلاعُthe ribs منيof mine
ترقصُ الأَضلاعُ مني
إِنْif حداهاurged them on with song منهfrom it ضربa beat
إِنْ حداها منه ضرب
My ribs dance
My ribs dance within me
when a beat from it sings them onward.
When it strikes them
وَلنارٍand for a fire فيin لهاتيmy uvula
وَلنارٍ في لهاتي
وَحيازيميand my chest تشبُّblazes
وَحيازيمي تشبُّ
And a fire in my throat
And a fire inside my flanks
and breast, blazing up?
That kindles
وَلأنفاسٍand for breaths لقدindeed صُعِّدْwere heaved upward (verb continues)
وَلأنفاسٍ لقد صُعِّدْ
نَthey (feminine plural ending) أوor دمعtears يصبare poured out
نَ أو دمع يصب
And breaths that have been heaved upward,
And breaths that have risen
or tears that are poured forth?
Or a pouring tear
وَلهذاand for this المضجعِbed القthe harsh (word continues)
وَلهذا المضجعِ الق
ضcompletion of 'harsh' وَجنبيand my side عنهfrom it ينبوrecoils
ض وَجنبي عنه ينبو
And this harsh bed,
And this bed I avoid
with my side recoiling from it?
While my side rises from it
تلكthose أَسرارٌmysteries فهلso can
تلك أَسرارٌ فهل
يدركهاgrasp them إلاexcept المحبthe lover
يدركها إلا المحب
These are mysteries—can
Those are mysteries, so is there
anyone but a lover grasp them?
Anyone who understands them but the lover?
ياO خليليَّmy two friends أَعيناhelp (you two)
يا خليليَّ أَعينا
نيme فعنديfor, with me جلَّhas grown grave خطبa calamity
ني فعندي جلَّ خطب
O my two friends, help
O my friend, my eyes
me, for my plight has grown grave.
For with me is great calamity
قاتلَmay smite اللهُGod غراباًa raven
قاتلَ اللهُ غراباً
كمhow often لهit has بالبينof separation نعبcawing
كم له بالبين نعب
May God smite the raven!
May God destroy a raven
How often it caws of separation!
How many times has it wailed of separation
أَوقِراdeafen (you two) أُذنيَّmy two ears عنهto it
أَوقِرا أُذنيَّ عنه
بفمِin the mouth الناعبِof the cawer تربdust
بفمِ الناعبِ ترب
Deafen my ears to it, you two;
Deafen my ear from him
dust in the cawer's mouth!
With the crying of the weeping bird
فتنائيfor the departure الروحof the soul عنديto me
فتنائي الروح عندي
منthan تنائيهاher departure أُحبdearer
من تنائيها أُحب
For my soul's departure, to me,
My soul's coquetry is with me
is dearer than her departure.
More beloved than its coquetry
طالhas grown long هذاthis الليلnight جداًexceedingly
طال هذا الليل جداً
أَيهاO النوّامsleepers هبّواwake up (all of you)
أَيها النوّام هبّوا
This night has grown very long;
This night has become very long
O sleepers, wake!
O you who sleep, awaken!
علَّperhaps فيكمamong you منsomeone who يواسيconsoles
علَّ فيكم من يواسي
ذاone with أسىًsorrow ماnot زالceased يربوgrowing
ذا أسىً ما زال يربو
Perhaps among you is someone to console
Perhaps among you is one who will console
one whose sorrow keeps on growing.
A misery that does not cease to grow
ضلَّwent astray رأْييmy judgment كيفhow أَرجوcan I hope
ضلَّ رأْيي كيف أَرجو
أنthat يواسيmight console الصبَّthe lovesick man خَبُّa knave
أن يواسي الصبَّ خَبُّ
My judgment has strayed—how can I hope
My mind went astray, how can I hope
that a knave might console the lovesick?
That the awake will console the sleepless?
كمhow often دعاهمْcalled to them مغرمٌa lovesick man قبbefore (word continues)
كم دعاهمْ مغرمٌ قب
ليcompletion of 'before me' وَلكنْbut لمnot يلبُّواthey answered
لي وَلكنْ لم يلبُّوا
How often a lover called to them before
How many times has a lover called them
me, yet they did not answer!
But they did not answer
همْthey يعبدونthey stray (apparently يبعدون) عنfrom الحقِّthe truth
همْ يعبدون عن الحقِّ
وَللباطلand for falsehood حزبa faction
وَللباطل حزب
They stray from the truth,
They worship other than the truth
and are a faction for falsehood.
And for falsehood are a party
إِنَّماonly أبكيI weep عَلَىbecause of أَنْthe fact that
إِنَّما أبكي عَلَى أَنْ
ليسnot بينamong القومthe people نَدْبa gallant man
ليس بين القوم نَدْب
I weep only because
I only cry because
there is no gallant man among these people.
There is no one among the people who wails
وَهمُand they لوif ظفرواthey prevailed بيover me
وَهمُ لو ظفروا بي
روَّعَwould terrify الآمنَthe secure person رعبُterror
روَّعَ الآمنَ رعبُ
And if they got hold of me,
And if they triumphed over me
terror would shake even the secure.
They would frighten the secure with terror
Sol 6.1