عجبتُI marveled للبحرat the sea يطغىsurges beyond bounds ثمthen ينقبضُcontracts
عجبتُ للبحر يطغى ثم ينقبضُ
وصدرُهand its breast أبداًforever يعلوrises وينخفضُand falls
وصدرُه أبداً يعلو وينخفضُ
I marveled at the sea: it surges, then contracts,
I wondered at the sea swelling then contracting,
And its breast forever rises and falls.
Its chest forever rising and falling.
إذاwhen تَجَعَّدwrinkles وارتجّتْand tremble طرائِقُهits streaks
إذا تَجَعَّد وارتجّتْ طرائِقُه
تخالهyou imagine it مقشعرَّbristling الجلدِof skin ينتفضُshudders
تخاله مقشعرَّ الجلدِ ينتفضُ
When it wrinkles and its streaks shudder,
When its paths were turbulent and convulsed,
You imagine it trembling, its skin bristling.
It seemed shivering skin rippling.
تراهyou see it منat نسماتِbreezes الريحِof the wind إنْif خَطَرَتْpass by
تراه من نسماتِ الريحِ إنْ خَطَرَتْ
ينأَىdraws away بجانبهwith its side تيهاًin pride ويمتعضand takes offense
ينأَى بجانبه تيهاً ويمتعض
You see it, when the wind's breezes pass by,
You see it if gentle breezes blow,
Turn haughtily aside and take offense.
Shy away wandering and fretting.
وموجةٍand a wave تلوfollowing أُخرىanother ظلَّkept يرسلُهاsending it forth
وموجةٍ تلو أُخرى ظلَّ يرسلُها
تحبوcrawls وتنزوand leaps وتكبوand stumbles ثمthen تنتهضrises again
تحبو وتنزو وتكبو ثم تنتهض
And wave after wave it kept sending forth,
Wave after wave it sends in succession
Crawling, leaping, stumbling, then rising again.
Swelling, descending, undulating, then rising.
تنداحspreads out أوor تتلوىwrithes وهيwhile it جاريةٌflows
تنداح أو تتلوى وهي جاريةٌ
وتسقيمand goes straight (likely وتستقيم) عَلَىalong سَمْتٍa course وتعترضand turns crosswise
وتسقيم عَلَى سَمْتٍ وتعترض
It spreads out or writhes as it flows,
Flowing, now surging, now twisting,
And holds a straight course and veers across it.
Keeping an even course or crossing.
تلوثُwraps أذيالهَاits skirts طَوْراًat times وتسحبهاand drags them
تلوثُ أذيالهَا طَوْراً وتسحبها
طوراًat other times علىover الرملِthe sand إذas تهوىplunges وترتكضand kicks
طوراً على الرملِ إذ تهوى وترتكض
At times it wraps its skirts, and drags them
Its trails now soiling, now pulling
At others over the sand, as it plunges and kicks.
Over the sands as they plunge and race.
تريكshows you وهيwhile it عَلَىupon الأعقابthe heels ناكصةٌretreating
تريك وهي عَلَى الأعقاب ناكصةٌ
مخالبَclaws الليثِof the lion عنoff ملساءَa smooth surface تندحضُslip
مخالبَ الليثِ عن ملساءَ تندحضُ
As it retreats upon its heels, it shows you
You see it recoiling, backward treading,
The lion's claws slipping off a smooth surface.
The lion's claws from smooth sands slipping.
شتىvaried الهوىin desire لمhas not تنلْattained منfrom مسلكٍa course غرضاًa goal
شتى الهوى لم تنلْ من مسلكٍ غرضاً
حتىbefore يكونَthere is لهاfor it فيin غيرِهanother one غرضa goal
حتى يكونَ لها في غيرِه غرض
Shifting in desire, it has not attained a goal on one course
Diverse passions never gained a purpose,
Before it has a goal on another.
Until for them in others a purpose was found.
كرَّاًcharging وفرَّاًand retreating ومثلand like النوطa pendant ذبذبةًswaying
كرَّاً وفرَّاً ومثل النوط ذبذبةً
بينamong التضاريسِthe ridges أوor كالزقِlike a skin-bag يمتخضُbeing churned
بين التضاريسِ أو كالزقِ يمتخضُ
Charging and retreating, swaying like a pendant
Now shrinking, now expanding, now vibrating
Among the ridges, or like a skin-bag being churned.
Among hollows or like paste coagulating.
احذرْbeware منof البحرthe sea لاdo not let تغرركdeceive you هدأتُهits calm
احذرْ من البحر لا تغررك هدأتُه
ولوeven if تَماوتَfeigns death حتىuntil ماno بهin it نَبَضُpulse
ولو تَماوتَ حتى ما به نَبَضُ
Beware the sea; do not be deceived by its calm,
Beware the sea, be not fooled by its calm;
Even if it feigns death until no pulse remains in it.
Though it remains still, in it pulses throb.
يرغوfroths ويُزبدand foams هدَّاراًroaring ومصطخباًand clamorous
يرغو ويُزبد هدَّاراً ومصطخباً
ويزْبئرُand bristles وقدand sometimes ينزوleaps وقدand sometimes يغضsubsides
ويزْبئرُ وقد ينزو وقد يغض
It froths and foams, roaring and clamorous,
It seethes and foams wildly turbulent,
And bristles, sometimes leaping and sometimes subsiding.
Snarling and swelling and subsiding again.
ترىyou see الجبالَthe mountains إذاwhen جاشتْsurge غواربُهits wave-crests
ترى الجبالَ إذا جاشتْ غواربُه
تسموrise وتجريand race وتهويand plunge وهيwhile they تنتقضُbreak apart
تسمو وتجري وتهوي وهي تنتقضُ
You see mountains, when its wave-crests surge,
You see the mountains when its tankers raged
Rise and race and plunge as they break apart.
Towering, flowing, plunging, and crumbling.
تقنَّعَveiled itself الأُفْقُthe horizon لماwhen ثارَit raged منfrom فَرَقٍfright
تقنَّعَ الأُفْقُ لما ثارَ من فَرَقٍ
وظلَّand kept يرعدtrembling منwith ذعرٍterror ويرتمضand burning in anguish
وظلَّ يرعد من ذعرٍ ويرتمض
The horizon veiled itself in fright when the sea raged,
The horizon was masked when spray arose
And kept trembling with terror and burning in anguish.
And it kept thundering, trembling and vibrating.
والشمسُand the sun خَلْفَbehind أهاضيبlofty plateaus السحابof cloud لهاshe has
والشمسُ خَلْفَ أهاضيب السحاب لها
عينٌan eye عَلَىin وَجَلٍfear ترنوgazes وتغتمضand closes
عينٌ عَلَى وَجَلٍ ترنو وتغتمض
And the sun, behind the cloud's lofty plateaus, has
Behind clouds' veils the sun has an eye
An eye that gazes fearfully and closes.
Peering and blinking at the tumult.
تستصرخُcries for help from الريحَthe wind إذْwhen ضلّتْare lost مدارجهاher pathways
تستصرخُ الريحَ إذْ ضلّتْ مدارجها
فيهwithin it فيهديthen guides خطاهاher steps البرقُthe lightning إذas يمضflashes
فيه فيهدي خطاها البرقُ إذ يمض
She cries to the wind for help when her pathways are lost
The wind appeals when it loses its courses;
Within it; lightning guides her steps as it flashes.
Lightning guides its steps flashing by.
والأرضُand the earth واجفةٌtrembling مماat what تحاذرهshe dreads it
والأرضُ واجفةٌ مما تحاذره
منهfrom it عَلَىin مَضَضٍanguish ماno مثلهlike it مضضanguish
منه عَلَى مَضَضٍ ما مثله مضض
And the earth trembles at what she dreads
The earth apprehensive of its threat
From it, in anguish no other anguish can match.
In lingering dread, unmatched in dread.
جاريrivaled السماءَthe sky بأطرافٍwith expanses لهof its own رحبتْgrown vast
جاري السماءَ بأطرافٍ له رحبتْ
لاneither النقصُdiminution يدركهاovertakes them يوماًever ولاnor الحَرَضُdecay
لا النقصُ يدركها يوماً ولا الحَرَضُ
It has rivaled the sky with its far-reaching expanses,
Flowing into the sky with edges it expands
Neither diminution nor decay can ever overtake them.
Time cannot diminish nor lessen its spread.
فهلso, have...? رأيتَyou seen حمىa protected domain كالبحرِlike the sea ذاpossessing سعةٍvastness
فهل رأيتَ حمى كالبحرِ ذا سعةٍ
لاnot يستباحcan be violated وملكاًand a dominion ليسdoes not ينقرضperish
لا يستباح وملكاً ليس ينقرض
Have you, then, seen a protected domain as vast as the sea,
Have you seen a preserve like the sea so vast?
Inviolable, and a dominion that never perishes?
Unviolated, a kingdom time does not erode.
لولاهwere it not for it ماnot نشأتformed سحْبٌclouds ولاnor هَطَلَتْpoured rain
لولاه ما نشأت سحْبٌ ولا هَطَلَتْ
مزْنٌrainclouds فماso there is no منهfor it حتىeven بالسماin the sky عوضsubstitute
مزْنٌ فما منه حتى بالسما عوض
Without it, no clouds would form, nor would rain pour
Without it no clouds would have formed nor rain poured,
From rainclouds; not even in the sky is there a substitute for it.
So from it comes all that the heavens hold.
فالأرضُfor the earth لوif كنتyou were تدريto know والسماءُand the sky معاًtogether
فالأرضُ لو كنت تدري والسماءُ معاً
كلتاهماboth of them منهfrom it تستجديbeg وتقترضand borrow
كلتاهما منه تستجدي وتقترض
For the earth—if you but knew—and the sky together,
If you realized, the earth and sky together
Both beg from it and borrow.
From it seek and constantly borrow.
ماnot بدَّلتْaltered يَدُa hand إنسانٍof a human محاسنَهits beauties
ما بدَّلتْ يَدُ إنسانٍ محاسنَه
وَلاnor أقامremained علىupon أثباجِهits swells عرضa transient thing
وَلا أقام على أثباجِه عرض
No human hand has altered its beauties,
No human hand alters its beauty,
Nor has anything transient remained upon its swells.
Nor any strength makes its pillars abide.
منwhoever لمdid not تكنْbe نفسُهhis own soul بالبأسwith valor تمنعهprotect him
من لم تكنْ نفسُه بالبأس تمنعه
فليسthen does not يعصمهshield him حُصْنٌa fortress وَلاnor ربضan outer wall
فليس يعصمه حُصْنٌ وَلا ربض
Whoever is not protected by his own soul's valor,
He whose soul does not forbid tyranny,
Then no fortress or outer wall can shield him.
No fortress nor height can protect his pride.
Sol 6.1