أبىhe refused رقَّbondage الحياةِlife فماتَso he died حرّاfree
أبى رقَّ الحياةِ فماتَ حرّا
وَأبلغَand he conveyed نفسَهhimself فيin ذاكthat عذراan excuse
وَأبلغَ نفسَه في ذاك عذرا
He refused life's bondage, so he died free,
And in that gave himself full justification.
أَبيٌّunyielding ساغswallowed readily كأسَthe cup of الموتِdeath صِرْفاًunmixed
أَبيٌّ ساغ كأسَ الموتِ صِرْفاً
دهاقاًbrimming full حينwhen طعمhe tasted العيشِlife مرّاbitter
دهاقاً حين طعم العيشِ مرّا
Unbowed, he drank death's cup unmixed,
Brimming, when he tasted life as bitter.
وَتامَتْand enthralled قَلْبَهhis heart بكرُthe maiden of المعاليlofty ideals
وَتامَتْ قَلْبَه بكرُ المعالي
فقدَّمso he offered نفسَهhimself فيin الحبِّlove مهراas a bridal dower
فقدَّم نفسَه في الحبِّ مهرا
And the maiden of lofty ideals enthralled his heart,
So he offered himself as love's bridal dower.
وَأقسمَand he swore لاnot يكونwould be حماهhis homeland نهباًplunder
وَأقسمَ لا يكون حماه نهباً
مباحاًfree for the taking أوor يموتhe would die طوىًstarving فبرّاso he kept his oath
مباحاً أو يموت طوىً فبرّا
He swore his homeland would not become plunder
Free for the taking—or he would die starving; he kept his oath.
قضىhe died جوعاًof hunger وَربّand many an ممضِagonizing جوعٍhunger
قضى جوعاً وَربّ ممضِ جوعٍ
يكونmay be عَلىfor حياةِthe life of القومthe people أمراmore wholesome (probable reading)
يكون عَلى حياةِ القوم أمرا
He died of hunger; and many an agonizing hunger
May prove more nourishing to a people's life.
وماand what يدريكmakes you know أنَّthat طواهhis hunger يوماًone day
وما يدريك أنَّ طواه يوماً
يكونwill be لقومِهfor his people بعثاًrebirth وَنشراand resurrection
يكون لقومِه بعثاً وَنشرا
And who knows? His hunger may one day
Become rebirth and resurrection for his people.
بميتتهin his death رأىhe saw إحياءthe revival of شعبٍa people
بميتته رأى إحياء شعبٍ
فأيقنso he knew with certainty أنَّthat بعدafter العسرِhardship يسراease
فأيقن أنَّ بعد العسرِ يسرا
In his death he saw a people's revival,
So he knew with certainty that after hardship comes ease.
فلوso if فيin كلِّevery شعبٍpeople مثلsomeone like (ماكٍMac)
فلو في كلِّ شعبٍ مثل (ماكٍ)
لماthen not كانتْwould be خطوبُthe calamities of القومِthe people تترىcoming in succession
لما كانتْ خطوبُ القومِ تترى
So if every people had someone like Mac,
The people's calamities would not come one after another.
عجبتُI marveled لهat him جليداًsteadfast ذاpossessing اختيارٍfree choice
عجبتُ له جليداً ذا اختيارٍ
يعانيhe endures نزْعَهُhis death throes شهراًa month فشهراthen another month
يعاني نزْعَهُ شهراً فشهرا
I marveled at him, steadfast and choosing freely,
Enduring his death throes month after month.
إذاwhen كَلَحَتْbared their teeth بهat him زرقُblue-eyed المناياdeath's fates
إذا كَلَحَتْ به زرقُ المنايا
تهلّلَbeamed وَجهُهhis face وازدادand increased بشراin cheerfulness
تهلّلَ وَجهُه وازداد بشرا
When the blue-eyed fates bared their teeth at him,
His face beamed, and his cheerfulness grew.
كأنَّas though لهhe had عَلىagainst الأنفاسthe breaths وِتْراًa blood-debt
كأنَّ له عَلى الأنفاس وِتْراً
فأدركso he exacted منthrough إِفاظتهنَّmaking them expire وتراvengeance
فأدرك من إِفاظتهنَّ وترا
As though he had a blood-feud with his breaths,
So he exacted vengeance by making them expire.
كأْنَّas though حياتَهhis life أصرٌa burden عليهupon him
كأْنَّ حياتَه أصرٌ عليه
فخفَّفَso he lightened عنهfrom himself عندat الموتdeath أصراa burden
فخفَّفَ عنه عند الموت أصرا
As though his life were a burden upon him,
So at death he lifted a burden from himself.
فيالكso, how wondrous you are سكرةa death-swoon غشيْتهُthat overcame him لكنْyet
فيالك سكرة غشيْتهُ لكنْ
لقدsurely كشفتْit lifted عنfrom الأقوامthe peoples ضرّاaffliction
لقد كشفتْ عن الأقوام ضرّا
What a death-swoon it was that overcame him—yet
It surely lifted affliction from the peoples.
وياand O لكfor you ميتاًa dead man أحياgave life to شعوباًpeoples
ويا لك ميتاً أحيا شعوباً
وَشادَand built لهاfor them عَلىthrough الأيامِthe days ذكراrenown
وَشادَ لها عَلى الأيامِ ذكرا
And what a dead man you are, who gave life to peoples,
And built them a renown enduring through the ages.
فديتكmay I be your ransom هلdid ...? نذرتَyou pledged النفسَthe soul يوماًone day
فديتك هل نذرتَ النفسَ يوماً
علىfor منعِdefending الحمىthe homeland فوفيتَso you fulfilled نذراa vow
على منعِ الحمى فوفيتَ نذرا
May I be your ransom! Did you once pledge your life
To defend your homeland, and so fulfill your vow?
بنفسيwith my life أنتyou منwhat a هادٍguide إمامleader
بنفسي أنت من هادٍ إمام
أنارَlit لمدْلجِfor the night-traveler الأقوامِof the peoples فجراa dawn
أنارَ لمدْلجِ الأقوامِ فجرا
My life for you—what a guide and leader,
Who lit a dawn for peoples traveling by night.
عظامُكyour bones وهيwhile they are جوفٌhollow بالياتٌcrumbling
عظامُك وهي جوفٌ بالياتٌ
رفعتَyou raised بهاwith them بناءًan edifice مشمخراtowering
رفعتَ بها بناءً مشمخرا
Your bones, though hollow and crumbling—
With them you raised a towering edifice.
ونفسُكand your soul وهيwhile it is ذاهبةٌdeparting شعاعاًin scattered fragments
ونفسُك وهي ذاهبةٌ شعاعاً
أظلَّتهshaded it رواقاًas a canopy مسيطراcommanding
أظلَّته رواقاً مسيطرا
And your soul, though scattering as it departed,
Shaded it as a commanding canopy.
إلىto الأخرىthe next life عهدتَyou entrusted الصومَfasting ذخراًas a treasure
إلى الأخرى عهدتَ الصومَ ذخراً
وصومُكand your fasting كانwas فيin الدارينboth worlds ذخراa treasure
وصومُك كان في الدارين ذخرا
For the next life you laid up fasting as a treasure,
And your fasting was a treasure in both worlds.
ليهنكmay it gladden you أنَّthat أهلَthe people of الأرضِthe earth إلبٌa united host
ليهنك أنَّ أهلَ الأرضِ إلبٌ
عَلىupon أنthat يدركواthey exact لذويكfor your kin ثأراvengeance
عَلى أن يدركوا لذويك ثأرا
May it gladden you that earth's people stand united
To exact vengeance for your kin.
كأنكas though you were منamong ذويthose of قربايَmy kinship لَمَّاwhen
كأنك من ذوي قربايَ لَمَّا
رثيتُكI elegized you باكياًweeping نظماًin verse ونثراand in prose
رثيتُك باكياً نظماً ونثرا
As though you were among my own kin, when
I mourned you, weeping, in verse and prose.
ولمand not تكyou were ذاpossessing ولاءٍclientage فيamong مَعَدٍMaʿadd
ولم تك ذا ولاءٍ في مَعَدٍ
ولمand not تبلغْreach بكwith you الأجدادُthe ancestors (فِهراFihr)
ولم تبلغْ بك الأجدادُ (فِهرا)
And you had no bond of clientage among Maʿadd,
Nor did your ancestors trace your lineage to Fihr.
ولكنيbut I بكلِّby every فتىyoung man كريمٍnoble
ولكني بكلِّ فتى كريمٍ
أخيpossessing ثقةٍtrustworthiness غزيزِproud (probable reading) النفسof soul مغرىcaptivated
أخي ثقةٍ غزيزِ النفس مغرى
But I, by every noble young man,
Trustworthy and proud of soul, am captivated.
فنبئنيso tell me أعَيْشُis the life of المرءِa man خيرٌbetter
فنبئني أعَيْشُ المرءِ خيرٌ
بذلٍin humiliation أمor رداهhis death فأنتfor you أدرىknow better
بذلٍ أم رداه فأنت أدرى
So tell me: is a man's life better
In humiliation, or his death? You know better.
إذاif كانتis حياةُthe life of المرءa man أسراًcaptivity
إذا كانت حياةُ المرء أسراً
فإنَّthen indeed الموتَdeath بالأحرارfor free people أحرىmore fitting
فإنَّ الموتَ بالأحرار أحرى
If a man's life is captivity,
Then death is more fitting for the free.
فأفٍso, fie! للجبانupon the coward وكلand every نذلٍwretch
فأفٍ للجبان وكل نذلٍ
يُقادis driven إلىto حياضِthe watering pools of الذلِّhumiliation قسراby force
يُقاد إلى حياضِ الذلِّ قسرا
So fie on the coward and every wretch
Driven by force to humiliation's watering pools!
وأُفٍand fie! للأولىupon those who ظلمواoppressed وجارواand tyrannized
وأُفٍ للأولى ظلموا وجاروا
وآلواand they swore أنto يسودواthey rule over الناسَthe people قهراby force
وآلوا أن يسودوا الناسَ قهرا
And fie on those who oppressed and tyrannized,
And swore to rule people by force!
فلولاso, were it not for الظلمُoppression والأطماعُand greed كناwe would be
فلولا الظلمُ والأطماعُ كنا
لآخرِuntil the end of دهرناour lifetime ماءًwater وخمراand wine
لآخرِ دهرنا ماءً وخمرا
Were it not for oppression and greed, we would be
Water and wine until the end of our days.
Sol 6.1