أعطىhe gave قليلاًa little واستردّاand took back
أعطى قليلاً واستردّا
وَدَنand drew near عَلَىwith حذرٍcaution وصدَاand turned away
وَدَن عَلَى حذرٍ وصدَا
He gave a little, then took it back,
He gave a little, then took back,
and drew near warily, then turned away.
Approached cautiously and was blocked.
طيفٌan apparition أَلمّvisited briefly وليلتيand my night
طيفٌ أَلمّ وليلتي
رفعتْraised منfrom الظلماءِthe darkness بَنْداa banner
رفعتْ من الظلماءِ بَنْدا
An apparition visited, while my night
A ghost pained me and my night,
had raised a banner of darkness.
Raised from the darkness a curtain.
فأَطلَّthen he appeared مثلَlike البدرِthe full moon مِنْfrom
فأَطلَّ مثلَ البدرِ مِنْ
خَلَلِgaps السحابِthe clouds إِذاwhen تبدّىit came into view
خَلَلِ السحابِ إِذا تبدّى
Then he appeared like the full moon through
So it appeared like the full moon, from
gaps in the clouds when it comes into view.
The gap of clouds when it shows.
ياO روعةًwonder لماwhen تمثَّلhe appeared
يا روعةً لما تمثَّل
بالعراءِin the open وماسَand swayed gracefully قدّاin stature
بالعراءِ وماسَ قدّا
Oh, what wonder when he appeared
O, the charm when it took form
in the open, his figure swaying gracefully!
In the bareness and straightened its posture.
عارٍbare منof الأَثوابِclothes كاclad (first part)
عارٍ من الأَثوابِ كا
سٍclad (completion) منfrom معانيqualities الحسنof beauty برداa mantle
سٍ من معاني الحسن بردا
Bare of clothes, yet clad
Free of clothes like a statue of marble
in a mantle of beauty's qualities.
Stripped of the meanings of beauty, cold.
أَرأَيتَhave you seen دميةَa figurine مرمرٍof marble
أَرأَيتَ دميةَ مرمرٍ
ترتجُّquivers رانفةًbuttock ونهداand breast؟
ترتجُّ رانفةً ونهدا؟
Have you seen a marble figurine
Have you seen a doll of marble
quivering in buttock and breast?
Shivering, undulating its breast?
وجهٌa face تلأْلأَgleamed مشرقاًradiant
وجهٌ تلأْلأَ مشرقاً
كالسيفِlike a sword ماءَsheen أَوor فرنداwatered blade-pattern
كالسيفِ ماءَ أَو فرندا
A face that gleamed, radiant,
A face shining bright
like a sword in sheen or watered pattern.
Like a sword or European blade.
أَخفىhe hid بمنشورِbeneath loose-flowing الذواtresses (first part)
أَخفى بمنشورِ الذوا
ئبtresses (completion) منsome of محاسنهhis charms وأَبدىand revealed
ئب من محاسنه وأَبدى
He hid beneath his loose-flowing
It hid its beauty with the veil of
tresses some of his charms, and revealed others.
Locks and revealed it.
غالطتُI deceived نفسيmyself واتّهمْand I doubted (first part)
غالطتُ نفسي واتّهمْ
تُI doubted (completion) العينَthe eye حيناًfor a while إِذْwhen تصدىhe came forward
تُ العينَ حيناً إِذْ تصدى
I deluded myself and doubted
I wronged myself and accused
my eyes a while as he came forward.
The eye when it blocked.
ماwhat شأْنُهhis purpose ماذاwhat يريدُhe wants
ما شأْنُه ماذا يريدُ
وماand what عساهhe might يرومُhe seeks قصداas an aim؟
وما عساه يرومُ قصدا؟
What is his purpose? What does he want?
What is its matter, what does it want
And what aim might he be pursuing?
And what does it intend?
أَأَتىhas he come لينظرَto see كيفhow أَقْI spend (first part)
أَأَتى لينظرَ كيف أَقْ
ضيI spend (completion) ليلتيmy night همّاًin sorrow وسهداand sleeplessness؟
ضي ليلتي همّاً وسهدا؟
Has he come to see how I spend
Did it come to see how
my night in sorrow and sleeplessness?
I spend my night worried and wakeful?
كبديmy liver تسيلُflows منfrom الجِراwounds (first part)
كبدي تسيلُ من الجِرا
حِwounds (completion) ومقلتيand my eye بالدمعِwith tears تندىgrows moist
حِ ومقلتي بالدمعِ تندى
My liver bleeds from
My liver oozes with wound
wounds, and my eye is wet with tears;
And my eyelids stream with tears.
وجوانحيand my ribs تنقضُّbreak apart منfrom
وجوانحي تنقضُّ من
عصْفِthe raging wind of الهوىlove عقداًa knot فعقداthen another knot
عصْفِ الهوى عقداً فعقدا
and my ribs break apart under
My chest shreds with
love's tempest, knot after knot.
The gale of passion, knot by knot.
أمor جاءhe came يعبثto toy؟ والهوىand love
أم جاء يعبث؟ والهوى
أضحىhas become بحمدِwith praise to اللهGod جدّاearnest
أضحى بحمدِ الله جدّا
Or has he come to toy with me? Yet love
Or did it come to jest? And passion
has, praise be to God, grown earnest.
Thankfully became serious.
إنif كانwas يعتقدُhe believes الهوىlove
إن كان يعتقدُ الهوى
"طفلاًa child؛ فقدthen indeed بَلَغَhas reached الأَشدّاfull maturity"
"طفلاً؛ فقد بَلَغَ الأَشدّا"
If he believes that love
If it believes passion
is a child, it has reached full maturity.
Is a "child"; it has reached manhood.
واللهby God ماnot ضيعتُI broke عهْpledge (first part)
والله ما ضيعتُ عهْ
دَpledge (completion) الحبِّof love منذُsince قطعتُI made عهداa pledge
دَ الحبِّ منذُ قطعتُ عهدا
By God, I have not broken the pledge
By God, I never wasted
of love since I first made a pledge.
The pledge of love since I made a pact.
إِنيindeed I إِذاًthen خنتُbetrayed الصباyearning (first part)
إِني إِذاً خنتُ الصبا
بةَyearning (completion) والغرامَand passion وجئتُand committed إِدّاan enormity
بةَ والغرامَ وجئتُ إِدّا
Indeed, then I would have betrayed yearning
So I betrayed youth
and passion, and committed a monstrous wrong.
And passion and came wanton.
حيّاhe greeted وطأْطأand bowed رأْسَهُhis head
حيّا وطأْطأ رأْسَهُ
وخطاand stepped إِليَّtoward me ومدَّand extended زنداa forearm
وخطا إِليَّ ومدَّ زندا
He greeted me and bowed his head,
It greeted me lowering its head
stepped toward me, and held out a forearm.
And walked towards me stretching its arm.
يرنوhe gazes وأَرنوand I gaze فالعيوso the eyes (first part)
يرنو وأَرنو فالعيو
نeyes (completion) تجاوبتْanswered one another أَخذاًreceiving ورداand returning
ن تجاوبتْ أَخذاً وردا
He gazed, and I gazed back; our eyes
It winked and I winked so the
answered one another, receiving and returning.
Eyes conversed, giving and taking.
أَناI ماwhenever بعدتُI drew away دناhe drew near إِليّto me
أَنا ما بعدتُ دنا إِليّ
فإِنbut if دنوتُI drew near عداhe ran وشدَّاand fled
فإِن دنوتُ عدا وشدَّا
Whenever I drew away, he drew near to me;
I did not come close to it
but if I approached, he ran and fled.
So if I approached, it distanced and blocked.
يعطوhe reaches out إِليّtoward me بجيدهwith his neck
يعطو إِليّ بجيده
ويديرُand turns ليtoward me خَدَّاًa cheek فَخَدَاthen another cheek
ويديرُ لي خَدَّاً فَخَدَا
He stretched his neck toward me
It turns its cheek to me
and turned to me one cheek, then the other.
And rotates its cheek to cheek.
فإِذاbut when هممتُI made a move بهtoward him تراhe withdrew (first part)
فإِذا هممتُ به ترا
جَعَhe withdrew (completion) ضاحكاًlaughing منّيat me وندّاand fled
جَعَ ضاحكاً منّي وندّا
But when I reached for him, he drew
When I intended it
back, laughing at me, and fled.
It drew back laughing at me and blocking.
كتمنعِlike the coy refusal of الحسناءِa beautiful woman إِذْwhen
كتمنعِ الحسناءِ إِذْ
عمدتْshe resorted إِلىto الإِدلالِcoquetry عمداdeliberately
عمدتْ إِلى الإِدلالِ عمدا
Like a beautiful woman's coy refusal when
Like the coyness of a beauty
she deliberately plays the coquette.
When she pretended to flirt on purpose.
ولوٍand if اعتلقتُI grasped الخدَّthe cheek منfrom
ولوٍ اعتلقتُ الخدَّ من
هhim (attached pronoun) جنيتُI plucked تفاحاًapples وورداand roses
ه جنيتُ تفاحاً ووردا
And had I caught hold of his cheek,
Had I picked its cheek
I would have plucked apples and roses from him.
I would have plucked an apple and a rose.
ماnot زالَhe ceased بيwith me حتىuntil لقدْindeed
ما زالَ بي حتى لقدْ
أَغرىhe incited الصبابةَyearning بلrather تحدّىhe challenged
أَغرى الصبابةَ بل تحدّى
He kept at me until he had
It continued with me until
roused yearning—indeed, challenged it.
It tempted youth and even challenged.
داورتُهI coaxed him بالرفِقgently لاnot
داورتُه بالرفِق لا
آلوI fall short لوif only انَّthat الرفقَgentleness أَجدىavailed
آلو لو انَّ الرفقَ أَجدى
I coaxed him gently, without
I reasoned with it gently
sparing effort—if only gentleness availed.
But gentleness was fruitless if applied.
ومددتُand I spread أَشراكَthe snares of التآلintimacy (first part)
ومددتُ أَشراكَ التآل
فِintimacy (completion) والرياضُand taming إِليهtoward him مدّاstretching out
فِ والرياضُ إِليه مدّا
And I spread the snares of intimacy
I extended its means of contact
and taming toward him, stretching them out.
And the meadows stretched out to it.
وختلتُهُand I used guile on him بحبائليwith my snares
وختلتُهُ بحبائلي
وأَرغتُهُand I sought to lure him عكساًbackward وطرداand forward
وأَرغتُهُ عكساً وطردا
I used guile on him with my snares,
I allured it with my ruses
and sought to lure him, this way and that.
And repelled it backwards and blocked.
وسعيتُand I strove لاستغوائهto lead him astray
وسعيتُ لاستغوائه
فإِذاand behold بهthere he was بالغيِّin waywardness أَهدىbetter versed
فإِذا به بالغيِّ أَهدى
I strove to lead him astray,
I tried to beguile it
only to find him better versed in waywardness.
But it guided with reason.
ماnot كنتُI was أَعلمaware أنهthat he
ما كنتُ أَعلم أنه
أَقواstronger يداًin hand وأَعزُّand mightier جنداin troops
أَقوا يداً وأَعزُّ جندا
I had not known that he
I did not know it was
was stronger of hand, with mightier troops.
Stronger handed and a stronger ally.
سحَرَhe bewitched العيونَthe eyes فأَخطأَتْso they erred
سحَرَ العيونَ فأَخطأَتْ
قيداًa bound لموقفِهِfor his position وحدّاand a limit
قيداً لموقفِهِ وحدّا
He bewitched the eyes, which could not set
It dazzled the eyes so they erred
a bound or limit to his position.
In gauging its stance and boundary.
كالشمسِlike the sun تحسَبُهاyou think it دنتْit drew near
كالشمسِ تحسَبُها دنتْ
للغربِto the west وهيwhile it أَشدُّmore extreme بعداin remoteness
للغربِ وهي أَشدُّ بعدا
Like the sun: you think it has drawn near
Like the sun you think has come
to the west, though it is farther away.
Close to setting but is farthest.
إِنيindeed I عييتُwas baffled بأَمرهby his affair
إِني عييتُ بأَمره
ولقيتُand I encountered مؤتلفاًconcord وضدَّاand opposition
ولقيتُ مؤتلفاً وضدَّا
I was utterly baffled by his ways,
I despaired of its matter
and found concord and opposition:
And found intimacy and alienation.
قرباًnearness وبعداًand distance وهوwhile he لمnot
قرباً وبعداً وهو لم
يبرحْleft his place ووجداناًand finding وفقداand losing
يبرحْ ووجداناً وفقدا
nearness and distance, though he never
Nearness and distance, while it
stirred; and finding and losing.
Did not budge, and union and loss.
فكَأَنَّso as though منfrom دونِshort of البلوreaching (first part)
فكَأَنَّ من دونِ البلو
غِreaching (completion) إِليهِto him هاويةًan abyss وسدّاand a barrier
غِ إِليهِ هاويةً وسدّا
As though, before I could reach
It was as if beyond attaining
him, there lay an abyss and a barrier.
It there lies an abyss and barrier.
وأَرىand I see الطوارقَnight visitors بعدهafter him
وأَرى الطوارقَ بعده
ماءًwater ولكنْbut لاnot كصدّاlike Ṣaddā
ماءً ولكنْ لا كصدّا
And after him, I see all night visitors as
After it I see the mirages
water—but none like Ṣaddā.
As water but they are not its equal.
هلwhether كانwas فيduring إِلمامهhis brief visit
هل كان في إِلمامه
غيرother than الأَسىsorrow والسهدِand sleeplessness أَسدىhe bestowed
غير الأَسى والسهدِ أَسدى
Had he, in his brief visit,
Was there in its knowledge
bestowed anything but sorrow and sleeplessness?
Anything but sorrow and vigil a helper?
أَغرىhe provoked وحَرَّضَand spurred لوعةًa burning ache
أَغرى وحَرَّضَ لوعةً
وثّابةًleaping واهتاجَand stirred up وجداpassionate longing
وثّابةً واهتاجَ وجدا
He roused and spurred a burning ache,
It aroused and provoked anguish
ever leaping, and stirred up longing.
And restlessness, turmoil and fervor.
أَورىhe kindled وأَرّثَand stoked جمرةًan ember
أَورى وأَرّثَ جمرةً
بينbetween الجوانِحthe ribs ليسdoes not تهداsubside
بين الجوانِح ليس تهدا
He kindled and stoked an ember
It showed and sowed embers
between my ribs that never subsides.
In my chest that do not settle.
تركhe left النوازيrestless pangs فيin فؤاheart (first part)
ترك النوازي في فؤا
ديmy heart (completion) تنبريsurge forth جزراًebb ومداand flow
دي تنبري جزراً ومدا
He left restless pangs in my
It left the consolers in my consciousness
heart, surging in ebb and flow.
Screaming, writhing in pain.
ملكَhe possessed الفؤادَthe heart فقادهso he led it
ملكَ الفؤادَ فقاده
وبمسكةِand over the remnant of العقلِreason استبداhe held sole sway
وبمسكةِ العقلِ استبدا
He possessed my heart and led it,
It possessed the heart so it led it
and mastered the last shred of my reason.
And with the bridle of reason took control.
فلكمْso how often دعوتُI called فماbut not استجاhe answered (first part)
فلكمْ دعوتُ فما استجا
بَhe answered (completion) ولوand if دعوتُI called صفاstone لرداit would have replied
بَ ولو دعوتُ صفا لردا
So often I called, but he would not
So how much I called but it did not
answer—had I called to stone, it would have replied.
Respond, and had I called Saffa he would have answered.
وكمand how often ابتغيتُI sought لهfor him الوسيthe means (first part)
وكم ابتغيتُ له الوسي
لةَmeans (completion) علّهperhaps he يعطيhe gives فأَكدىbut he gave nothing
لةَ علّه يعطي فأَكدى
And how often I sought a means of reaching him,
And how much I sought the means
hoping he would give—only for him to withhold.
For it, hoping it would relent.
وكمand how often استلنتُI tried to soften فؤادَهhis heart
وكم استلنتُ فؤادَه
ياO للعواطفِfor the affections! ماhow أَشدّاfierce
يا للعواطفِ ما أَشدّا
And how often I tried to soften his heart!
And how much I softened its heart
Ah, the affections—how fierce!
O how stubborn hearts can be!
ولوand if استلنتُI tried to soften بماwith what أُعاI treat (first part)
ولو استلنتُ بما أُعا
لجهI treat him (completion) بهwith it لأَلنتُI would have softened صلداsolid rock
لجه به لأَلنتُ صلدا
And had I tried to soften anything with the means I
Had I softened it with what
used on him, I would have softened solid rock.
I treat it with, I'd have softened solid rock.
فلقدfor indeed جعلتُI made حشاشتيmy life's last remnant
فلقد جعلتُ حشاشتي
مرعىa pasture لهfor him والدمعَand the tears وِرداa watering place
مرعى له والدمعَ وِردا
For I had made my life's last remnant
I made my madness a pasture
his pasture, and my tears his watering place.
For it and tears its watering place.
ماnot زلتُI ceased استدنيهI draw him near وهwhile he (first part)
ما زلتُ استدنيه وه
وhe (completion) يلجُّpersists stubbornly إِعراضاًin aversion وحرداand anger
و يلجُّ إِعراضاً وحردا
I kept trying to draw him near, while
I kept trying to draw it near
he persisted in aversion and anger,
While it recoiled aloofly and barred.
حتىuntil ارتميتُI collapsed وليسand there is not بيin me
حتى ارتميتُ وليس بي
رمقٌa breath of life وقدand indeed جاوزتُI exceeded جهداendurance
رمقٌ وقد جاوزتُ جهدا
until I collapsed, without
Until I collapsed with no vigor left
a breath of life, beyond the limit of endurance.
Having exceeded my limit.
وسقطتُand I fell مخذولَbereft of القوىstrength
وسقطتُ مخذولَ القوى
كالطيرِlike a bird عنfrom فننٍa bough تردّىtumbled down
كالطيرِ عن فننٍ تردّى
And I fell, bereft of strength,
I fell, my strength depleted
like a bird that tumbled from a bough.
Like a bird that missed its branches and plummeted.
أَهوىhe bent down عليّover me وضمّنيand embraced me
أَهوى عليّ وضمّني
وأَباحَand offered منfrom شفتيهhis lips شهداhoney
وأَباحَ من شفتيه شهدا
He bent down over me and embraced me,
It pounced on me and embraced me
and offered honey from his lips.
And allowed me to taste its lips' nectar.
ماwhat use is الرفدُa gift للمحرومِto the deprived حيْwhen (first part)
ما الرفدُ للمحرومِ حيْ
نَwhen (completion) يجودُhe gives generously بالأَنفاسِwith breaths رِفداas a gift
نَ يجودُ بالأَنفاسِ رِفدا
What use is a gift to the deprived when
What relief for the deprived when
he yields his very breaths as an offering?
He breathes his last breath as relief?
Sol 6.1