يفنىperishes الزَّمانُtime وَذكرُهand his memory يتجدَّدُis renewed
يفنى الزَّمانُ وَذكرُه يتجدَّدُ
آمنتُI believe أَنَّthat (ابنَIbn (son of) الحسينal-Husayn) مخلدُimmortal
آمنتُ أَنَّ (ابنَ الحسين) مخلدُ
Time perishes, yet his memory is renewed.
I believe that Ibn al-Husayn is immortal.
لَمْdid not تأْلفِgrow accustomed to الأَيّامُthe days صحبةَthe companionship of غيرِهanyone but him
لَمْ تأْلفِ الأَيّامُ صحبةَ غيرِه
أَمسِyesterday البعيدُdistant ويومُناand our day ذاthis والغدand tomorrow
أَمسِ البعيدُ ويومُنا ذا والغد
The days have grown accustomed to no companion but him:
distant yesterday, this day of ours, and tomorrow.
الشِّعرُpoetry والنَّفْسُand the soul الأَبيَّةُunyielding والحجىand wisdom
الشِّعرُ والنَّفْسُ الأَبيَّةُ والحجى
جُمِعتْwere gathered لَهُfor him فعلامَso why لاnot يتفَرَّدstand alone
جُمِعتْ لَهُ فعلامَ لا يتفَرَّد
Poetry, a proud soul, and wisdom
were united in him; why, then, should he not stand alone?
أَمّاas for الطُّموحُambition فخلِّthen put aside عنكَfrom your mind حدودَهُits limits
أَمّا الطُّموحُ فخلِّ عنكَ حدودَهُ
مِنْfrom دونِهِbelow it يَدنوdraw near السُّهىal-Suha (a star) والفرقدand al-Farqad (a star)
مِنْ دونِهِ يَدنو السُّهى والفرقد
As for ambition, put its limits out of mind:
beneath it, al-Suha and al-Farqad seem near.
فَكَأَنَّهso he is like فلكٌa firmament تلوحُshine نجومُهits stars
فَكَأَنَّه فلكٌ تلوحُ نجومُه
للمبصرينto those with sight وكلُّand every بيتٍverse مَرصدan observatory
للمبصرين وكلُّ بيتٍ مَرصد
He is like a firmament whose stars shine
for those with sight, and every verse is an observatory.
أُنظرْlook تجدْyou will find فيin كلِّevery بيتٍverse قَبْسَةًa spark
أُنظرْ تجدْ في كلِّ بيتٍ قَبْسَةً
كالنُّورِlike a light فيin مشكاتِهits niche يتوقَّدblazes
كالنُّورِ في مشكاتِه يتوقَّد
Look: in every verse you will find a spark,
like a light blazing within its niche.
سقياًa blessing of rain لباديةِfor the desert of (الشآمِal-Sham (Syria)) فقدfor indeed نضتْit unsheathed
سقياً لباديةِ (الشآمِ) فقد نضتْ
سيفاًa sword وشبَّتْand kindled شُعلةًa flame لاnot تخمدdies out
سيفاً وشبَّتْ شُعلةً لا تخمد
May rain bless the desert of al-Sham, for it unsheathed
a sword and kindled a flame that never dies.
مَدَّتْextended لهfor him أَملاًhope كرحبِlike the vastness of فضائِهاits open spaces
مَدَّتْ له أَملاً كرحبِ فضائِها
وورَتْand struck fire from زنادَthe flint of عزيمةٍa resolve لاnot تصلدfails to spark
وورَتْ زنادَ عزيمةٍ لا تصلد
It stretched his hope as wide as its open spaces
and struck the flint of a resolve that never fails to spark.
طبعتهhis nature مرآةُa mirror يريكshows you صفاؤهاits clarity
طبعته مرآةُ يريك صفاؤها
صُورَthe forms of النُّفوسِsouls عوارِياًnaked تتجسدtaking bodily form
صُورَ النُّفوسِ عوارِياً تتجسد
His nature is a mirror whose clarity shows you
the forms of souls, naked, taking shape.
وحيthe inspiration of البداوَةِdesert life صادِقٌtruthful ماnever شابهtainted it
وحي البداوَةِ صادِقٌ ما شابه
زورَthe falsehood of الكلامِspeech ولاnor عراهbefell it تزيدexaggeration
زورَ الكلامِ ولا عراه تزيد
The inspiration of desert life is true, untainted
by false speech and untouched by exaggeration.
بالشيخِwith the sheikh (probably 'wormwood') والقيصومِand yarrow يَعْبَقُis fragrant شعرُهhis poetry
بالشيخِ والقيصومِ يَعْبَقُ شعرُه
والعُنْجُهِيَّةُand haughty pride فيهماin them both تتمردruns wild
والعُنْجُهِيَّةُ فيهما تتمرد
His verse is fragrant with [wormwood?] and yarrow,
and haughty pride runs wild in both.
مَحَضَgave wholeheartedly (ابنَIbn (son of) حمدانHamdan) هواهhis love لأَنَّهُbecause he
مَحَضَ (ابنَ حمدان) هواه لأَنَّهُ
حيفٌinjustice (probably 'sword') بوجهِin the face of المعتدينَthe aggressors مجرَّدunsheathed
حيفٌ بوجهِ المعتدينَ مجرَّد
He gave Ibn Hamdan his undivided love, for he was
a [sword?] unsheathed against aggressors.
ياO مالئَyou who fill الدنياthe world وشاغِلَand occupy ناسِهاits people
يا مالئَ الدنيا وشاغِلَ ناسِها
الدَّهرُtime راوِيَةٌa transmitter لشعرِكof your poetry منشدa reciter
الدَّهرُ راوِيَةٌ لشعرِك منشد
O you who fill the world and occupy its people,
time transmits your poetry and chants it.
ضِمنَguaranteed الزَّمانُtime بقاءَهits survival فَكأَنَّهُso it is as though
ضِمنَ الزَّمانُ بقاءَه فَكأَنَّهُ
أنفاسُهits breaths فيin صدرِهits breast تتردَّدrise and fall
أنفاسُه في صدرِه تتردَّد
Time has guaranteed its survival, as though it were
time's own breath, rising and falling within its breast.
آياتُهُits marvels لاnot تنقَضيcome to an end وعظاتُهُand its admonitions
آياتُهُ لا تنقَضي وعظاتُهُ
كالبحرِlike the sea زاخرُsurging موجِهِits waves لاnot ينفَدis exhausted
كالبحرِ زاخرُ موجِهِ لا ينفَد
Its marvels never cease, and its admonitions
are like the sea: its surging waves are never exhausted.
للهِfor God (in admiration) رأْيكَyour judgment فيin السِّياسةِpolitics إنَّهُindeed it is
للهِ رأْيكَ في السِّياسةِ إنَّهُ
سهمٌan arrow إلىtoward كبدِthe heart of الصَّوابِcorrectness مُسدَّدُaccurately aimed
سهمٌ إلى كبدِ الصَّوابِ مُسدَّدُ
How admirable your judgment in politics! It is
an arrow aimed straight at the heart of truth.
العربُthe Arabs ماnever صلحتْprospered عَلَىat يدِthe hand of أَعجمa non-Arab
العربُ ما صلحتْ عَلَى يدِ أَعجم
حكمُthe rule of الأَعاجمِnon-Arabs للعروبةِto Arab nationhood مفسدruinous
حكمُ الأَعاجمِ للعروبةِ مفسد
The Arabs never prospered at the hands of a non-Arab;
non-Arab rule is ruinous to the Arab nation.
أخذواthey held عليكagainst you قساوَةًharshness وَلوyet if أنهمْthat they
أخذوا عليك قساوَةً وَلو أنهمْ
خبرواthey knew النفوسَhuman souls كماas خبرتْyou knew لأَيَّدواthey would have endorsed
خبروا النفوسَ كما خبرتْ لأَيَّدوا
They faulted you for harshness; yet had they
known human souls as you did, they would have endorsed
شكواكَyour complaint ماnot زلناwe have ceased نعانيsuffering مثلَهاits like
شكواكَ ما زلنا نعاني مثلَها
كفٌa hand مضرجةٌbloodstained وَوَجهٌand a face أَسودblack
كفٌ مضرجةٌ وَوَجهٌ أَسود
your complaint—we still endure its like:
a bloodstained hand and a black face.
ساموهthey demanded of him خطةَa course عاجزٍof a weakling فأَبتْbut refused لهfor him
ساموه خطةَ عاجزٍ فأَبتْ له
نفسٌa soul مشيعةٌdauntless وَعزمٌand resolve أَيدmighty
نفسٌ مشيعةٌ وَعزمٌ أَيد
They pressed a weakling's course on him, but his
dauntless soul and mighty resolve refused it.
عرضواthey offered حمايتَهمْtheir protection عليهto him بجزيةٍfor tribute
عرضوا حمايتَهمْ عليه بجزيةٍ
أمرانِtwo things ذاthis نكدُmisery وذلكand that أنكدworse misery
أمرانِ ذا نكدُ وذلك أنكد
They offered him their protection in return for tribute:
two things—this is misery, and that is worse.
أَترىdo you think الفتىthe young man العربيَّArab يُعطيpays جزيةًtribute
أَترى الفتى العربيَّ يُعطي جزيةً
أَمor كيفhow يرضىwould consent بالحمايةto protection سيدa master
أَم كيف يرضى بالحماية سيد
Do you think an Arab youth would pay tribute?
Or how could a master consent to protection?
يأْبىrefuses لهfor him أنفٌa nose أَشمُّhigh-bridged وَصفحةٌand a cheek
يأْبى له أنفٌ أَشمُّ وَصفحةٌ
تزورُّturns aside منfrom صعرٍhaughty disdain وَعنقٌand a neck أَصيدheld proudly erect
تزورُّ من صعرٍ وَعنقٌ أَصيد
His proud, high-bridged nose forbids it, and a cheek
turned aside in disdain, and a neck held high.
شرفٌhonor حماهhe guarded it بنفسِهwith his own life وَوَحيدِهand his only son
شرفٌ حماه بنفسِه وَوَحيدِه
لمَّاwhen هوىhe fell وَتلاand followed خطاهhis footsteps (محسَّدMuhassad)
لمَّا هوى وَتلا خطاه (محسَّد)
Honor he guarded with his own life and his only son's,
when he fell and Muhassad followed in his footsteps.
لوif دافعhad resisted المستضعفونthe oppressed دفاعَهas he resisted
لو دافع المستضعفون دفاعَه
ماnot كانwould have been ثمَّthere ثعالبٌfoxes تستأْسدposing as lions
ما كان ثمَّ ثعالبٌ تستأْسد
Had the oppressed resisted as he did,
there would have been no foxes posing as lions.
ماnot ضمَّهenclosed him قبرٌa grave وَكيفand how يضمُّهcould it enclose him
ما ضمَّه قبرٌ وَكيف يضمُّه
أَرأَيتَhave you seen حياًa living person فيin الضرائِحtombs يلحدbeing buried
أَرأَيتَ حياً في الضرائِح يلحد
No grave has enclosed him—and how could it?
Have you ever seen a living man being buried in a tomb?
لوhad نالhe attained ماwhat يبغيhe sought لكانتْthere would have been دولةa state
لو نال ما يبغي لكانتْ دولة
أَهدىbetter guided إلىto سبلِthe paths of الصوابِrightness وَأرشدand wiser
أَهدى إلى سبلِ الصوابِ وَأرشد
Had he attained what he sought, there would have been a state
better guided to the paths of right, and wiser.
وَلَسَنَّand he would have instituted فيهاin it للأَنامِfor humankind سياسةًa policy
وَلَسَنَّ فيها للأَنامِ سياسةً
ماno للخديمةِfor the maidservant (probably 'deceit') والرياءِand hypocrisy بهاin it يدa hand (influence)
ما للخديمةِ والرياءِ بها يد
And there he would have established a policy for humankind
in which [deceit?] and hypocrisy had no hand.
الحقُّright فيهاin it لاnot يُغالبcan be overcome إِنّهfor it
الحقُّ فيها لا يُغالب إِنّه
بظبىby the edges of السيوفِswords إذاwhenever استبيحit is violated مؤيدupheld
بظبى السيوفِ إذا استبيح مؤيد
Right cannot be overborne there, for it is
upheld by the edges of swords whenever it is violated.
تأْبىit rejects التسلطtyranny والخنوعand submission فماso no بهاin it
تأْبى التسلط والخنوع فما بها
مستعبدٌan enslaver عاتٍruthless وَلاnor مستعبَدone enslaved
مستعبدٌ عاتٍ وَلا مستعبَد
It rejects tyranny and submission; within it there is no
ruthless enslaver, nor anyone enslaved.
فالماكرونso the schemers أَذلُّtoo abased مِنْthan أَنْto يمكرواscheme
فالماكرون أَذلُّ مِنْ أَنْ يمكروا
والمعتدونand the aggressors أَقلُّtoo weak مِنْthan أَنْto يعتدواattack
والمعتدون أَقلُّ مِنْ أَنْ يعتدوا
So schemers are too abased to scheme,
and aggressors too weak to attack.
ياO جامعاًyou who reunite شملَthe scattered ranks of العروبةِthe Arab nation بعدafter ماthat
يا جامعاً شملَ العروبةِ بعد ما
أَمسىcame to be بأيديat the hands of الحادثاتِcalamities يبددscattered
أَمسى بأيدي الحادثاتِ يبدد
O you who reunite the Arab nation after it
was scattered by the hands of calamity,
فأخوso the brother from العراقِIraq بسحرهthrough his magic (متدمشقٌbecome Damascene)
فأخو العراقِ بسحره (متدمشقٌ)
وَأخوand the brother from الشآمِal-Sham بآيهthrough his verses (متبغددbecome Baghdadi)
وَأخو الشآمِ بآيه (متبغدد)
so the brother from Iraq, through his magic, becomes Damascene,
and the brother from al-Sham, through his verses, becomes Baghdadi.
الشعرُpoetry فيin كفِّthe palm of الزمانِtime دراهمٌsilver coins
الشعرُ في كفِّ الزمانِ دراهمٌ
يُرمىis cast away ببهرجهwith its counterfeit ويبقىand remains الجيدthe genuine
يُرمى ببهرجه ويبقى الجيد
Poetry is silver coin in the palm of time:
its counterfeit is cast away, and the genuine remains.
ذهبwent off (ابنIbn (son of) أوسAws) وand (الوليدal-Walid) بحرِّهِwith its finest
ذهب (ابن أوس) و (الوليد) بحرِّهِ
لكنْbut بمعجزهin its inimitable verse تَفَرَّدَstood alone (أحمدAhmad)
لكنْ بمعجزه تَفَرَّدَ (أحمد)
Ibn Aws and al-Walid carried off its finest,
but Ahmad stood alone in its inimitable verse.
Sol 6.1