عذيريmy vindicator منagainst حليفٍan ally ذيpossessing خصالِtraits
عذيري من حليفٍ ذي خصالِ
بذائِعُهاtheir enormities تجلُّare too great عنfor المثالِcomparison
بذائِعُها تجلُّ عن المثالِ
Who will defend me against an ally whose traits
My excuse to an ally of noble traits
Are so outrageous that they defy comparison?
Whose fame shines beyond any ideal
أتىhe came ضيفاًas a guest فأصبحَthen he became ربَّmaster of بيتٍa house
أتى ضيفاً فأصبحَ ربَّ بيتٍ
يحكَّمُis given authority بالقطينِover the household وبالميالand over the wealth
يحكَّمُ بالقطينِ وبالميال
He came as a guest, then became master of the house,
Who came as a guest but became house master
Ruling over the household and its wealth.
Ruling with his rod and plumb line
وسمّىand he named نفسَهhimself قَسْراًby force وصيّاًa guardian
وسمّى نفسَه قَسْراً وصيّاً
عليَّover me مفوّضاًwith full authority فيin كلّevery حالcircumstance
عليَّ مفوّضاً في كلّ حال
He forcibly named himself a guardian
And named himself trustee by force
Over me, with full authority in every circumstance.
With full authority in any case
وَماand not أناI باليتيمan orphan ولمand never أكُنْهُwas I one
وَما أنا باليتيم ولم أكُنْهُ
ولاnor شيخٌan old man دقيقfrail العظمِof bone بالworn-out
ولا شيخٌ دقيق العظمِ بال
I am no orphan, nor have I ever been one,
Yet I'm no orphan, nor a feeble old man
Nor a worn-out old man with frail bones.
With delicate, skinny bones
وسمّىand he called نفسَهhimself دهراًfor an age وليّاًa guardian
وسمّى نفسَه دهراً وليّاً
فساوانيso he equated me بربّاتِwith the ladies of الحِجالcurtained chambers
فساواني بربّاتِ الحِجال
For an age he called himself my guardian,
And named himself my lifetime guardian
Equating me with the women of curtained chambers.
So he equaled me with old maids
ومنتدياًand a mandate-holder عليَّover me برغمِin defiance of أنفيmy nose
ومنتدياً عليَّ برغمِ أنفي
ولستُand I am not بقاصرٍa minor يومon the day of النزالcombat
ولستُ بقاصرٍ يوم النزال
And a mandate-holder over me, against my will,
And acted superior to me against my will
Though I am no minor on the day of combat.
Yet I'm no minor on day of strife
يضنُّhe begrudges عليَّto me منfrom ماليmy wealth وَيسخوand gives generously
يضنُّ عليَّ من مالي وَيسخو
عَلَىto غيريothers besides me بميرائيfrom my provisions وماليand my wealth
عَلَى غيري بميرائي ومالي
He begrudges me my own wealth, yet gives generously
Stingy with my money, spendthrift on others
To others from my provisions and my money.
With my assets and riches
يعلمنيhe teaches me الخشونةَhardship فيin معاشيmy livelihood
يعلمني الخشونةَ في معاشي
وَيَنْعَمُand he enjoys بالأطايبِthe delicacies منfrom غلاليmy harvests
وَيَنْعَمُ بالأطايبِ من غلالي
He teaches me hardship in my livelihood,
Teaching me frugality in my livelihood
While enjoying delicacies from my harvests.
While enjoying delicacies from my yields
وَيحملنيand he forces me عَلَىinto زهْدٍausterity مريرٍbitter
وَيحملني عَلَى زهْدٍ مريرٍ
ويأخذُand he takes كلّevery مرتخصٍcheap thing وَغاليand costly thing
ويأخذُ كلّ مرتخصٍ وَغالي
He forces me into bitter austerity,
And pushing me to bitter asceticism
And takes everything cheap and costly.
While taking anything cheap or expensive
وَيأبىand he denies ليme الغنىwealth كَسْباًas earnings حلالاًlawful
وَيأبى لي الغنى كَسْباً حلالاً
وَيأْخذُand he takes بالحرامby unlawful means أوor الحلالlawful means
وَيأْخذُ بالحرام أو الحلال
He denies me wealth lawfully earned,
And denying me legal, clean earnings
Yet takes by unlawful means or lawful.
While taking the forbidden or the lawful
وَأخوفand most feared ماwhat يخافhe fears عليَّfor me منهfrom it
وَأخوف ما يخاف عليَّ منه
وَينذرنيand he warns me بهof it شرَّthe worst of الوبالcalamity
وَينذرني به شرَّ الوبال
And what he most fears might harm me,
What I dread most that he warns against
Warning me of the worst calamity from it,
And alerts me of terrible consequences
هوit is الذهبُthe gold الذيwhich جمعتْamassed جُدوديmy forefathers
هو الذهبُ الذي جمعتْ جُدودي
عَلَىover الأيامِthe days والحججِand the years الخواليgone by
عَلَى الأيامِ والحججِ الخوالي
Is the gold my forefathers amassed
Is the gold my ancestors had collected
Through the days and the years gone by.
Over days and times long past
نفضتُI emptied لهfor him الجرابَthe sack وكلَّand every جيبٍpocket
نفضتُ له الجرابَ وكلَّ جيبٍ
وقَوْصرةٍand a palm-leaf basket وَماand what تحتbeneath الرحالthe saddles
وقَوْصرةٍ وَما تحت الرحال
I emptied for him my sack and every pocket,
I emptied my purse and pockets
Every palm-leaf basket, and what lay beneath the saddles.
And whatever was in my saddlebags
فبدّلنيso he gave me in exchange جزاهmay He repay him اللهGod عنيon my behalf
فبدّلني جزاه الله عني
عَلَىaccording to حسبِthe measure of المقاصدِintentions والفعالand deeds
عَلَى حسبِ المقاصدِ والفعال
Then he gave me in exchange—may God repay him for me,
Yet, may God reward him for me
According to his intentions and his deeds—
According to his intentions and actions
قراطيساًsheets of paper عليهاon them (رأسa head of مهرٍa foal)
قراطيساً عليها (رأس مهرٍ)
وَقاهاmay He protect them اللهGod منfrom (رأْسthe head of الغزالthe gazelle)
وَقاها الله من (رأْس الغزال)
Sheets of paper bearing a foal's head,
He changed it all into papers
May God protect them from the gazelle's head!
Stamped with "capital asset"
تطيرُthey fly معwith الهواthe wind يوماًone day وَيوماًand another day
تطيرُ مع الهوا يوماً وَيوماً
تذوبُthey dissolve إذاwhen أُصيبتُthey are touched بالبلالby moisture
تذوبُ إذا أُصيبتُ بالبلال
One day they fly with the wind, and another day
May God protect it from "antelope head"
They dissolve when touched by moisture.
Flying away daily in the winds
وتأكلُand they consume نفسَهاthemselves إنْif لمnot ينلهاbefall them
وتأكلُ نفسَها إنْ لم ينلها
فسادُdamage by العثِّmoths أوor قرضgnawing by النمالants
فسادُ العثِّ أو قرض النمال
They consume themselves, unless they are beset
Melting if touched by moisture
By the ravages of moths or the gnawing of ants.
Or nibbled by booklice
وَتنقضُand they crumble وَهيwhile they are فيin جيبيmy pocket وَتبلىand wear out
وَتنقضُ وَهي في جيبي وَتبلى
فأرثيso I lament للنواقصfor the dwindling ones والبواليand the worn-out ones
فأرثي للنواقص والبوالي
They crumble in my pocket and wear out,
Crumbling while still in my pocket
So I lament the dwindling and the worn-out ones.
So I mourn for losses and ruin
وَتعجزand they are unable كالعجائزlike old women عنto صعودٍrise
وَتعجز كالعجائز عن صعودٍ
وتهبطand they descend للبلىtoward decay بخطىًwith steps عجالhurried
وتهبط للبلى بخطىً عجال
Like old women, they are unable to climb,
Powerless to climb like the elderly
And descend toward decay with hurried steps.
Descending in haste to decay
رَعىhe tended سِربيmy flock فأجَدَبَso he made barren كلَّevery مرعىpasture
رَعى سِربي فأجَدَبَ كلَّ مرعى
فكادso it nearly يموتdies عنfrom فَرْطِexcess of الهزالemaciation
فكاد يموت عن فَرْطِ الهزال
He tended my flock and made every pasture barren,
He herded my flock till pastures withered
Till it nearly died of extreme emaciation.
And livestock neared death from emaciation
وَباعدَand he separated بينbetween إخوانٍbrothers وَأهلٍand kin
وَباعدَ بين إخوانٍ وَأهلٍ
فلجّواso they persisted فيin التقاطعِsevering ties والتَقاليand mutual hatred
فلجّوا في التقاطعِ والتَقالي
He drove brothers and kin apart,
And caused rift between siblings and family
And they persisted in estrangement and mutual hatred.
So they separated and broke ties
وشاركنيand he partnered with me فكانso was الغُرمَloss حظيmy share
وشاركني فكان الغُرمَ حظي
وَخُصِّصَand he was allotted بالغنيمَةِthe spoils والنوالand bounty
وَخُصِّصَ بالغنيمَةِ والنوال
He took me as a partner, and loss was my portion,
He shared with me, taking the loot as his luck
While he alone was allotted spoils and bounty.
Keeping the spoils and bounty
ومنand out of حبِlove of السلامِpeace حوىhe took possession of سلاحيmy weapons
ومن حبِ السلامِ حوى سلاحي
ليكفينيto spare me ممارسةَthe practice of القتالfighting
ليكفيني ممارسةَ القتال
Out of love for peace he took my weapons,
Out of love for peace, he took my weapons
To spare me the practice of fighting.
To spare me from fighting
وأنقضand he weighed down بعدafter ذاthat ظهريmy back بعبءٍwith a burden
وأنقض بعد ذا ظهري بعبءٍ
يؤودُweighs down الراسياتthe firmly rooted ones منof الجبالthe mountains
يؤودُ الراسيات من الجبال
Then he weighed down my back with a burden
After that he burdened my back
That would weigh down the firmly rooted mountains.
With a load to crush mountain peaks
فدرّبنيso he trained me عَلىin حملِbearing الرزاياcalamities
فدرّبني عَلى حملِ الرزايا
وَأوصانيand he enjoined me بصبرٍto patience واحتمالand endurance
وَأوصاني بصبرٍ واحتمال
He trained me to bear calamities,
So he trained me to bear calamities
And enjoined patience and endurance upon me.
And taught me patience and endurance
وكَمَّand he gagged فميmy mouth عنagainst الشكوىcomplaint لكيلاlest
وكَمَّ فمي عن الشكوى لكيلا
يسيرcirculate بغيبةٍas slander يوماًone day مقاليmy words
يسير بغيبةٍ يوماً مقالي
He gagged my mouth against complaint, lest
And gagged my mouth lest I complain
My words should one day circulate as slander.
Or gossip spreads one day about me
وَأحرجنيand he pressed me hard فأخرجنيso he drove me out فلماthen when
وَأحرجني فأخرجني فلما
رآنيhe saw me بالمنيةabout death لاnot أُباليI care
رآني بالمنية لا أُبالي
He pressed me hard and drove me out; then, when
And embarrassed me till I left
He saw that I cared nothing for death,
But when he saw me unbothered
دعانيhe invited me للتفاهمto an understanding بعدafter أخذٍtaking
دعاني للتفاهم بعد أخذٍ
وَردٍّand giving back واختلافٍand disagreement واقتتالand fighting
وَردٍّ واختلافٍ واقتتال
He called me to an understanding, after give
He called me to reconcile after snubbing
And take, disagreement and fighting.
And dispute and fighting
وَعانقنيand he embraced me بزنديهwith his two forearms احتفاءًwarmly
وَعانقني بزنديه احتفاءً
وصافحنيand he shook my hand بهزٍwith a shake واحتفالand ceremony
وصافحني بهزٍ واحتفال
He warmly embraced me with his two forearms,
And hugged me gleefully
And shook my hand with vigorous ceremony.
And shook my hand ceremoniously
فطوّقنيso he encircled me بأدهىwith something deadlier منthan أفاعيvipers
فطوّقني بأدهى من أفاعي
وَشَدَّand he gripped يديmy hand عَلَىupon حدِّthe edge of النصالblades
وَشَدَّ يدي عَلَى حدِّ النصال
Then he encircled me with something deadlier than vipers,
But shackled me worse than snakes
And gripped my hand upon the edges of blades.
And tied my hands like slaughtered chickens
وهشَّand he beamed وبشَّand smiled in welcome مبتسماًsmiling فياso O مَنْwhoever
وهشَّ وبشَّ مبتسماً فيا مَنْ
رأىhas seen ذئباًa wolf تبسَّمsmile للسِخالat the lambs
رأى ذئباً تبسَّم للسِخال
He beamed and smiled in welcome—oh, who
Then simpered like a wolf smiling
Has seen a wolf smile at lambs?
At a lamb - what a vile beast!
وأقْسمَand he swore لاnot يفاوضناhe negotiates with us إذاif لمْnot
وأقْسمَ لا يفاوضنا إذا لمْ
نظلwe remain منof السكينةِtranquility فيin ظلالshade
نظل من السكينةِ في ظلال
He swore he would not negotiate with us unless
And swore no deal if we don't
We remained in the shade of tranquility.
Remain meekly in the shadows
فخفَّضَso lowered صوتَهhis voice حتىeven المناديthe herald
فخفَّضَ صوتَه حتى المنادي
وماand not جهرspoke aloud المؤذنُthe muezzin والمتاليand the reciters
وما جهر المؤذنُ والمتالي
So even the herald lowered his voice,
Lowering his voice below a caller's
Nor did the muezzin or the reciters speak aloud.
Unlike a muezzin's or auctioneer's
وعاهدنيand he made a pact with me وسمّانيand he named me حليفاًan ally
وعاهدني وسمّاني حليفاً
فَلَمْso I did not أشققْpress hard عليهon him ولمand did not أُغالdemand excessively
فَلَمْ أشققْ عليه ولم أُغال
He made a pact with me and named me an ally,
And swore alliance and named me an ally
And I neither pressed him hard nor asked too much.
So I didn't break faith or act greedy
تقبّلتُI accepted القليلَthe little النَزْرَscant وعداًas a promise
تقبّلتُ القليلَ النَزْرَ وعداً
يكدرgrows clouded بالتعللِby excuses والمطالand procrastination
يكدر بالتعللِ والمطال
I accepted a scant little as a promise,
I accepted the measly trickle of promise
Clouded by excuses and procrastination.
Soured by excuses and delays
وليسand there is no لغلةِfor the burning thirst of الصاديthe thirsty one شفاءٌcure
وليس لغلةِ الصادي شفاءٌ
ببرقٍin lightning خلَّبٍrainless أوor لمعthe gleam of آلa mirage
ببرقٍ خلَّبٍ أو لمع آل
Yet there is no cure for a thirsty man's burning thirst
No healing for stab of traitor
In rainless lightning or the gleam of a mirage.
With deceitful flashes or glimmers
وواعدنيand he promised me إلىfor أجلٍa term مسمىappointed
وواعدني إلى أجلٍ مسمى
يكونwould be قضاؤهits passage عهدَa period of انتقالtransition
يكون قضاؤه عهدَ انتقال
He made me a promise for an appointed time,
And promised me a fixed date
Its passage to be a period of transition.
When his rule will end
فكادso it nearly يكونbecame منthrough مكرٍcunning وكيدٍand plotting
فكاد يكون من مكرٍ وكيدٍ
ودسٍand intrigue عصرan era of فوضىchaos واختلالand disorder
ودسٍ عصر فوضى واختلال
But through cunning and plotting it nearly became,
Nearly a plot and scheme
And intrigue, an age of chaos and disorder.
And slyness of chaotic lawless times
لقيناwe suffered فيin سبيلpursuit of العهدِthe treaty ماwhat لَمْnot
لقينا في سبيل العهدِ ما لَمْ
نلاقwe suffered مِنْfrom انتدابٍmandate واحتلالand occupation
نلاق مِنْ انتدابٍ واحتلال
In pursuing the treaty we suffered what we had not
We met such as was never met
Suffered under mandate and occupation.
During delegation and occupation
فكمhow many منof حاذقٍa skilled man فَطِنٍperceptive تغابىfeigned stupidity
فكم من حاذقٍ فَطِنٍ تغابى
وداهيةٍand a cunning man تظاهرpretended بالخبالto madness
وداهيةٍ تظاهر بالخبال
How many a skilled, perceptive man played the fool,
So many sly experts vanished
And a cunning man pretended to be mad!
And villains pretended to be fools
وكمand how many منof ضابطٍan officer أوor مستشارٍan adviser
وكم من ضابطٍ أو مستشارٍ
تحذلقaffected cleverness بالتجنّيwith false accusations والدلالand airs
تحذلق بالتجنّي والدلال
And how many an officer or adviser
And counselors and advisors bluffed
Affected cleverness with false accusations and airs!
With civility and diplomacy
تحداناhe challenged us معاكسةًwith obstruction وكيداًand intrigue
تحدانا معاكسةً وكيداً
وَأعياناand he exhausted us بأشباهِwith semblances of الرجالmen
وَأعيانا بأشباهِ الرجال
He challenged us with obstruction and intrigue,
They challenged us defiantly and cunningly
And exhausted us with mere semblances of men.
Mobilizing riffraff and scoundrels
وَخامَرَand he consorted with كلَّevery فَدْمٍdullard أوor زنيمٍbaseborn fellow
وَخامَرَ كلَّ فَدْمٍ أو زنيمٍ
وَشايَعand he sided with منsome of طواغيتِthe tyrants of الضلالmisguidance
وَشايَع من طواغيتِ الضلال
He consorted with every dullard or baseborn fellow,
Seduced every rogue and bootlicker
And sided with some of the tyrants of misguidance.
And spread myths of heresy's tyrants
أتذكرُdo you remember إذْwhen تجنّىfalsely accused الذئبُthe wolf يوماًone day
أتذكرُ إذْ تجنّى الذئبُ يوماً
عَلىagainst حَمَلٍa lamb بتكديرِof muddying الزلالthe clear water؟
عَلى حَمَلٍ بتكديرِ الزلال؟
Do you remember when the wolf once falsely accused
I remember when the wolf once
A lamb of muddying the clear water?
Disturbed a flock with murky water
إذاwhen استنجزتyou demand fulfillment from مَنْthe one عاهدتَyou made a pact with وَعداًa promise
إذا استنجزت مَنْ عاهدتَ وَعداً
تشاغلhe busied himself بالتنحنحِwith throat-clearing والسُعالand coughing
تشاغل بالتنحنحِ والسُعال
When you ask the one you made a pact with to fulfill a promise,
When you fulfill a pledge to one promised
He busies himself with throat-clearing and coughing.
You preoccupy with coughing and throat-clearing
ويسمعنيand he makes me hear إذاwhen استوضحتI seek clarification منهfrom him
ويسمعني إذا استوضحت منه
وليسthough he is not بشاعرٍa poet لغةَthe language of الخيالfantasy
وليس بشاعرٍ لغةَ الخيال
When I ask him for clarification, he makes me hear—
And listens when I ask for clarification
Though he is no poet—the language of fantasy.
Though he knows not the language of imagination
يقولhe says الإنكليزthe English أبَتْrefused وَهذيand these
يقول الإنكليز أبَتْ وَهذي
جيوشُarmies of التركِthe Turks تنذرthreaten بالصيالan attack
جيوشُ التركِ تنذر بالصيال
He says, “The English have refused, and these
The British say no, and Turkish armies
Turkish armies threaten an attack.
Threaten with bared swords
وَماand what يدريكtells you أنthat يحتجَّmay object ناسpeople
وَما يدريك أن يحتجَّ ناس
عَلَىagainst التصديقِratification فيin القطبthe Pole الشماليnorthern؟
عَلَى التصديقِ في القطب الشمالي؟
And who knows whether people might object
What do you know, some folks
To ratification at the North Pole?”
Protest believing the North Pole?
وَجرّدَand he unsheathed سيفَهhis sword عشرينtwenty عاماًyears
وَجرّدَ سيفَه عشرين عاماً
لتأديبِto discipline (العصاةthe rebels) منamong الأهاليthe inhabitants
لتأديبِ (العصاة) من الأهالي
For twenty years he drew his sword
He brandished his sword for twenty years
To discipline the “rebels” among the inhabitants.
To discipline the "rebels" among the locals
فلماbut when اجتاحتِoverran الغرباءُthe strangers داريmy home
فلما اجتاحتِ الغرباءُ داري
شكاhe complained السيفَthe sword الجزازَkeen-cutting منof الكلالbluntness
شكا السيفَ الجزازَ من الكلال
But when strangers swept into my home,
But when the foreigners invaded my home
He complained that his keen-cutting sword was blunt.
His sword complained of weariness
سلِask (الإسكندرونةAlexandretta) عنabout أُمورٍthings
سلِ (الإسكندرونة) عن أُمورٍ
منof الإغرابِstrangeness لمnot تخطرْoccur ببالto a mind
من الإغرابِ لم تخطرْ ببال
Ask Alexandretta about things
Ask Alexandria about strange affairs
So strange they never crossed anyone's mind.
That never crossed the mind
أمِنis it among إربِthe aims of السياسةِpolitics خذلُbetraying حلفٍan alliance
أمِن إربِ السياسةِ خذلُ حلفٍ
وإيثارُand preferring الخصيمِthe adversary عَلَىover المُواليthe loyal ally؟
وإيثارُ الخصيمِ عَلَى المُوالي؟
Is betraying an alliance among the aims of politics,
Is it politics' bane to break a pact
And favoring an adversary over a loyal ally?
And prefer the opponent over loyalists?
وَربّand many a روايةٍplay سمجتْgrew tedious وَطالتْand grew long
وَربّ روايةٍ سمجتْ وَطالتْ
بأطرافِon the outskirts of (الجزيرةal-Jazira) والأعاليand the uplands
بأطرافِ (الجزيرة) والأعالي
Many a play grew tedious and long
What full "tales" spread and prolonged
On the outskirts of al-Jazira and in the uplands.
Through peninsula highlands!
أليسis it not منamong السماجةِabsurdity أنthat صوتَthe voice of الthe
أليس من السماجةِ أن صوتَ ال
ملقنِprompter منfrom وراءbehind السترthe curtain عالloud؟
ملقنِ من وراء الستر عال؟
Is it not absurd that the voice of the
Isn't it foolish for prompting voice
Prompter behind the curtain is loud?
To come from behind a screen?
وأشخاصand the characters of الروايةِthe play منamong ذكورٍmales
وأشخاص الروايةِ من ذكورٍ
ونسوانٍand women قرودmonkeys أوor سَعالُshe-ghouls
ونسوانٍ قرود أو سَعالُ
The characters in the play, male
And fictional characters of the tale
And female, are monkeys or she-ghouls.
Are monkeys, jerboas, or ostriches
نَزَتْleapt تَسْتَنُّgalloping فيin الميدانِthe arena جربىmangy ones
نَزَتْ تَسْتَنُّ في الميدانِ جربى
وقرعىand bald ones والعجافand the emaciated ones منamong الفصالweaned camel-calves
وقرعى والعجاف من الفصال
Mangy creatures leapt, galloping in the arena,
They came down to scavenge the battlefield
And bald ones, and gaunt camel-calves.
Rodents, hedgehogs, and snakes in the dens
وأحجمتِand hung back العتاقُthe thoroughbreds منَamong المذاكيmature steeds
وأحجمتِ العتاقُ منَ المذاكي
تملْملfidgeting فيin اللِّجامِthe bridle وبالشِكالand in hobbles
تملْمل في اللِّجامِ وبالشِكال
While the thoroughbred, mature steeds hung back,
The steeds turned away from the barns
Restless in their bridles and hobbles.
Fretting in the reins and fences
أتحرقنيwill you burn me بنفطيwith my oil فيin بلاديmy country
أتحرقني بنفطي في بلادي
وَتورثُهاand bequeath it الصعاليكto the outcasts الجواليwandering؟
وَتورثُها الصعاليك الجوالي؟
Will you burn me with my own oil in my own land,
Will you burn me with my fuel in my land
And bequeath it to wandering outcasts?
And bequeath it to roaming thugs?
ولمand not أذنبْdid I offend وَماand not قارفتُI committed إثْماًa sin
ولم أذنبْ وَما قارفتُ إثْماً
سوىexcept أنيthat I وَصلتُjoined بكُمْto you حِباليmy ropes
سوى أني وَصلتُ بكُمْ حِبالي
I committed no offense and did no sin,
I committed no sin or crime
Except that I fastened my ropes to you.
Except joining you with my ropes
هبواsuppose أنَّthat الأصاغرَthe lesser men خالفوناopposed us
هبوا أنَّ الأصاغرَ خالفونا
فَلِمْthen why تصغونdo you listen للهمجِto the rabble الضئالpetty
فَلِمْ تصغون للهمجِ الضئال
Suppose the lesser men opposed us;
Suppose the young opposed us
Then why do you listen to the petty rabble?
Why heed the vulgar and vile?
ولمand not تخلُwere free الملائكُthe angels منof رجيمٍan accursed one
ولم تخلُ الملائكُ من رجيمٍ
فهلْthen do تخلوremain free الشعوبُthe peoples منof الرذالthe vile؟
فهلْ تخلو الشعوبُ من الرذال؟
Even the angels were not without an accursed one;
Even angels include an outcast
Can nations, then, be free of the vile?
Do nations lack lowlifes?
بعثناwe sent بالأمينِwith the trustworthy one لكمto you ومنand who ذاis it
بعثنا بالأمينِ لكم ومن ذا
يساويwould equate بالأمينwith the trustworthy one (أباAbu رِغالRighal)؟
يساوي بالأمين (أبا رِغال)؟
We sent you the trustworthy one; and who
We sent you an honest trustee
Would equate Abu Righal with the trustworthy one?
Who can match the trustee (Abu Rigal)?
أقولI say ونحنwhile we are فيin عهدِan era of التَّصافيmutual amity
أقول ونحن في عهدِ التَّصافي
سقاكmay He water you اللهGod ياO عهدَera of النِّضالstruggle
سقاك الله يا عهدَ النِّضال
I say, while we are in an era of mutual amity,
I say while in the era of harmony
May God send you rain, O era of struggle!
May God quench your thirst, O era of struggle
ولَمْand not تخلُhas been free السياسةُpolitics منof خداعٍdeception
ولَمْ تخلُ السياسةُ من خداعٍ
وماbut not كلُّall السياسةِpolitics باحتِيالtrickery
وما كلُّ السياسةِ باحتِيال
Politics has never been free of deception,
Politics never lacks deceit
But not all politics is trickery.
Though not all politics is but fraud
ألاtake heed قلْtell للرَّسولِto the envoy بلغتyou have reached عُذْراًgrounds for excuse
ألا قلْ للرَّسولِ بلغت عُذْراً
وكنتَand you were فيamong السَّوابقِthe front-runners فيin المجالthe field
وكنتَ في السَّوابقِ في المجال
Come, tell the envoy: you have fully justified yourself,
Tell the messenger I made an excuse
And you were among the front-runners in the field.
And you were stellar on the course
سَمَتْrose لكَtoward you فيin النَّوازِلِcalamities كلُّevery عينٍeye
سَمَتْ لكَ في النَّوازِلِ كلُّ عينٍ
كماas تسموrise العيونُthe eyes إلىtoward الهلالthe crescent moon
كما تسمو العيونُ إلى الهلال
Every eye rose toward you in times of calamity,
Eyes raced you in tribulations
As eyes rise toward the crescent moon.
Like eyes gaze toward the crescent
أيرفضُdoes refuse غابنٌa defrauder طمعاًout of greed ويرضىand accepts
أيرفضُ غابنٌ طمعاً ويرضى
غبينٌa defrauded man؟ ذاكthat منamong عَنَتِthe harshness of اللَّياليnights
غبينٌ؟ ذاك من عَنَتِ اللَّيالي
Does the defrauder refuse out of greed, while
Does a traitor from greed refuse
The defrauded one agrees? Such is the cruelty of nights.
And a wronged one accept? That is obstinacy's essence!
ويعطيand he gives باليمينِwith the right hand عطاءَa gift of كزٍّa miser
ويعطي باليمينِ عطاءَ كزٍّ
ويأخذُand he takes بعدَafter لأيٍdelay بالشمالwith the left hand؟
ويأخذُ بعدَ لأيٍ بالشمال؟
Does he give with his right hand a miser's gift,
Giving generously with the right hand
And take with his left after much delay?
Then seizing with the left hand after refusal?
ويلحقand he appends فيto كتابِthe text of العهدِthe treaty ذيلاًa tail
ويلحق في كتابِ العهدِ ذيلاً
كذيلِlike the tail of الضَّبِّthe spiny-tailed lizard ذيwith عَقدٍknots طوالlong؟
كذيلِ الضَّبِّ ذي عَقدٍ طوال؟
And append to the treaty's text a tail,
Adding an appendix to the pact's book
Like a lizard's tail with its long knots?
Like a lizard's tail, long and curled?
ألاtake heed فانبذْthen cast back إليهِto him عَلَىon سواءٍequal terms
ألا فانبذْ إليهِ عَلَى سواءٍ
ولاand do not تلحفْinsist عليهupon him فيin السؤالasking
ولا تلحفْ عليه في السؤال
Come, then cast it back to him on equal terms,
Come, convey to him equally
And do not press him insistently in your requests.
Don't covers up in questioning
وإنْand if جادلتَyou argue فيover أمرٍa matter فَأجْمِلْthen be gracious
وإنْ جادلتَ في أمرٍ فَأجْمِلْ
فماfor never استقْصىpressed to the utmost كريمٌa noble man فيin الجدالargument
فما استقْصى كريمٌ في الجدال
If you argue over a matter, be gracious,
If you dispute something then speak well
For no noble man presses an argument to the utmost.
No noble person probes in debate
فماfor not أناI بالحريصeager عَلَىfor وصالٍunion
فما أنا بالحريص عَلَى وصالٍ
إذاif ماindeed باتَhe has come to يرغبُturn away عنfrom وِصاليunion with me
إذا ما باتَ يرغبُ عن وِصالي
I am not eager for union
I don't crave a union
If he has come to shun union with me.
If he wishes to abandon me
فكمْfor many مِنْof عاشقٍa lover جافىshunned محبّاًa loving person
فكمْ مِنْ عاشقٍ جافى محبّاً
تَجاوَزَoverstepped فيin دَلالٍcoyness واعتلالand making excuses
تَجاوَزَ في دَلالٍ واعتلال
How many a lover has shunned one who loved him,
So many a lover shunned a beloved
Who went too far in coyness and excuses!
Exceeding in sickness and anguish
ولولاand were it not أنthat يقالَit would be said: النَّقضُa breach نقضٌis a breach
ولولا أن يقالَ: النَّقضُ نقضٌ
لقلتُI would say لهto him أقِلنيrelease me قَدْindeed بداليI have reconsidered
لقلتُ له أقِلني قَدْ بدالي
Were it not that they would say, “A breach is a breach,”
If not for being called pact-breaker
I would tell him, “Release me; I have changed my mind.”
I'd tell him, "Relieve me, for I have changed"
رأيتُI found الداءَthe disease أعْضَلَincurable دونَwithout كَيٍّcautery
رأيتُ الداءَ أعْضَلَ دونَ كَيٍّ
فأينَthen where الكَيُّcautery للداءِfor the disease العِضالintractable
فأينَ الكَيُّ للداءِ العِضال
I found the disease incurable without cautery;
I saw the disease disable without a cure
Where, then, is cautery for this intractable disease?
Where is the cure for the chronic disease?
أماcome now لكfor you قدalready شببْتَyou have grown كماas أقرواthey acknowledged
أما لك قد شببْتَ كما أقروا
عنbeyond الأطواقِthe collars فانشطْthen free yourself مِنْfrom عِقالa hobble
عن الأطواقِ فانشطْ مِنْ عِقال
Come now—you have outgrown, as they acknowledged,
Haven't you, as they admitted, recovered
The collars; free yourself from the hobble.
From the shackles? So break free from the tether!
Sol 6.1