تحيَّةًa greeting طيَّبةًwarm
تحيَّةً طيَّبةً
إِلىto النُّبوغِgenius العربيArab
إِلى النُّبوغِ العربي
A warm greeting
A warm greeting
to Arab genius,
To the Arabic genius
وَنظرةًand a gaze خاشعةًreverent
وَنظرةً خاشعةً
إِلىtoward بهاءِthe splendor of الأَدبِliterature
إِلى بهاءِ الأَدبِ
and a reverent gaze
And a humble glance
toward the splendor of literature:
At the splendor of literature
قدindeed جمعتْshe brought together بينهماbetween the two of them
قد جمعتْ بينهما
(ميٌّMay) بأُميwith my mother as ransom وَأَبيand my father
(ميٌّ) بأُمي وَأَبي
the two have been brought together
She has united both
by May—may my mother and father be her ransom.
Miy with my mother and father
كانwas النبوغُgenius قَبْلَهاbefore her
كان النبوغُ قَبْلَها
حملاًan unborn child ببطنِin the womb of الكتبbooks
حملاً ببطنِ الكتب
Before her, genius was
Genius was before her
an unborn child in the womb of books.
A burden in the belly of books
ياah طالماhow often عاملناit treated us
يا طالما عاملنا
بالصدِّwith rejection والتجنبand avoidance
بالصدِّ والتجنب
Ah, how often it treated us
For long we have dealt
with rejection and avoidance!
With aloofness and avoidance
قدindeed زُرعتْwere sown منfrom قبلهاbefore her الthe (prefix of 'hopes')
قد زُرعتْ من قبلها ال
منىhopes بوادٍin a valley مجدبbarren
منى بوادٍ مجدب
Before her had been sown
Barren desires were planted
hopes in a barren valley.
In the land before her
مضتْpassed عَلَىover أُمِّthe mother of اللُّغاthe languages (continued)
مضتْ عَلَى أُمِّ اللُّغا
تِcompletion of 'languages' أَعصرٌages لَمْnot تنجبshe gave birth
تِ أَعصرٌ لَمْ تنجب
Over the mother of languages passed
Ages passed in the mother
ages in which she bore no child,
Of languages without bearing
حتىuntil إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle جهدتْshe labored
حتى إِذا ما جهدتْ
فيon يومِهاher day العصبصبgrievous
في يومِها العصبصب
until, when she labored
Until when she grew weary
on her grievous day,
In her day of boiling
تفضلَّgraciously bestowed اللهُGod بمنْwith the one whom
تفضلَّ اللهُ بمنْ
ترونهاyou all see her عنfrom كثبclose quarters
ترونها عن كثب
God graciously bestowed the one whom
Allah bestowed the one
you see close at hand.
You see closely
فبشَّرتْso she brought glad tidings وَأنذرتْand she warned
فبشَّرتْ وَأنذرتْ
بنثرِهاthrough her prose والخطبand speeches
بنثرِها والخطب
So she brought glad tidings and gave warning
She brought good news and warned
through her prose and speeches.
In her prose and poetry
ياO آيةًa marvel ساطعةًradiant
يا آيةً ساطعةً
طَوَتْshe folded away ظلالَthe shadows of الغَيْهَبِdeep darkness
طَوَتْ ظلالَ الغَيْهَبِ
O shining marvel
O a shining sign
that folded away the shadows of deep darkness,
That crossed the shadows of obscurity
وَدرةًand a pearl مصونةًwell-guarded
وَدرةً مصونةً
وَإِنْand though تكنْyou be (feminine) لمnot تحجبbe veiled
وَإِنْ تكنْ لم تحجب
and a well-guarded pearl,
And a protected pearl
though you have not been veiled,
Though she was not veiled
وَنجمةًand a star لامعةًshining
وَنجمةً لامعةً
فيin شرقهاher East والمغربand the West
في شرقها والمغرب
and a shining star
And a shining star
in her East and in the West!
In its east and west
تنازلتْyielded لكِto you (feminine) الرجاthe men (continued)
تنازلتْ لكِ الرجا
لُcompletion of 'men' عَنْfrom رفيعِlofty المنصبthe station
لُ عَنْ رفيعِ المنصب
The men have yielded to you
The men conceded to you
the lofty station.
From the highest positions
قدindeed أَخفقواthey failed فيin سعيهمtheir endeavor
قد أَخفقوا في سعيهم
عساكِmay you (feminine) لنwill not تخيَّبيyou be disappointed (feminine)
عساكِ لن تخيَّبي
They have failed in their endeavor;
They failed in their quest
may you not be disappointed.
I hope you will not disappoint
وُلاةُthe governors of أَمرِthe affairs of الأَدبِliterature
وُلاةُ أَمرِ الأَدبِ
وَلّوكِthey entrusted you with مُلكَthe kingdom of الأَدبliterature
وَلّوكِ مُلكَ الأَدب
The governors of literature's affairs
The governors of literature
have entrusted you with the kingdom of literature,
Gave you reign over literature
وَقلَّدوكِand they invested you with أَمرَهمْtheir authority
وَقلَّدوكِ أَمرَهمْ
وَذاكand that أَعلىthe highest of الرتبranks
وَذاك أَعلى الرتب
and invested you with their authority—
And conferred its affairs upon you
and that is the highest of ranks.
Which is the highest rank
وبايعوكِand they pledged allegiance to you بالتيwith that which
وبايعوكِ بالتي
عزَّتْwas hard to obtain عَلَىfor المطلِّبthe seeker
عزَّتْ عَلَى المطلِّب
And they swore allegiance to you—a pledge
And pledged allegiance to you with that
so hard for the seeker to obtain.
Which was hard on the seeker
فانتفتِso vanished الفوضىchaos وقرَّand settled
فانتفتِ الفوضى وقرَّ
الأمرُaffairs بعدafter الشغبthe turmoil
الأمرُ بعد الشغب
So chaos vanished, and calm prevailed
So chaos vanished and the matter
in affairs after the turmoil.
Settled after the turmoil
وَباتَand became ملكُthe kingdom of العلمِlearning مشbound (continued)
وَباتَ ملكُ العلمِ مش
دودَcompletion of 'bound' العرىthe bonds والطُنُبand tent-ropes
دودَ العرى والطُنُب
And the realm of learning stood
And the kingdom of knowledge became
with its bonds and tent-ropes drawn tight.
United in ties and robes
أَعظمْhow great بهاshe is (exclamatory) مليكةًa queen
أَعظمْ بها مليكةً
أَعدلْhow just بهاshe is (exclamatory) وَأَحببand how beloved
أَعدلْ بها وَأَحبب
How great a queen she is!
Make it greater with her, more just and loving
How just, and how beloved!
Since her allegiance was not
إِذْsince لمnot تكنْwas بيعتُهاthe allegiance sworn to her
إِذْ لم تكنْ بيعتُها
بالغَصْبِby forcible seizure والتغلبand conquest
بالغَصْبِ والتغلب
For the allegiance sworn to her was not
By force or conquest
by force and conquest.
O Miy, I have not seen in
ياO (ميُّMay) ماwhat رأَيتِyou saw (feminine) فيin
يا (ميُّ) ما رأَيتِ في
ديارِناour lands منof معجبsomething admirable
ديارِنا من معجب
O May, what have you seen in
Our lands anything so wondrous
our lands to admire?
You crossed the sea breadth when
قطعتِyou crossed (feminine) عرضَthe breadth of البحرِthe sea إِذْwhen
قطعتِ عرضَ البحرِ إِذْ
ذرعتِyou traversed (feminine) طولَthe length of السبسبthe desert plain
ذرعتِ طولَ السبسب
You crossed the breadth of the sea when
You spanned the horizon’s length
you traversed the length of the desert plain.
May you find comfort
عسىmay ترينyou see (feminine) راحةًrest
عسى ترين راحةً
منfrom بعدِafter طولِthe length of التعبweariness
من بعدِ طولِ التعب
May you find rest
After prolonged fatigue
after long weariness.
Rather, what comfort could you recall
بلrather ماwhat عساكmight you (feminine) تذكريyou recall (continued)
بل ما عساك تذكري
نَcompletion of 'you recall' مِنْof أُمورٍthings عجبstrange
نَ مِنْ أُمورٍ عجب
But what might you recall
From strange affairs
of strange things?
I do not lie to Allah, there is no
لاnot أَكذبI lie to اللهَGod فماfor there is not
لا أَكذب اللهَ فما
فيin عيشِناour life منany (emphatic) أَربanything worth desiring
في عيشِنا من أَرب
I do not lie to God, for there is nothing
Comfort in our living
in our life worth desiring.
Worries keep coming and wishes keep
إنَّindeed الرزاياcalamities مقبلاapproaching (continued)
إنَّ الرزايا مقبلا
تٌcompletion of 'approaching' والمنىand hopes فيin هربflight
تٌ والمنى في هرب
Indeed, calamities are approaching,
Fleeing
and hopes are in flight:
An ill-omened owl
ضمامةٌa mass خبيثةٌmalignant
ضمامةٌ خبيثةٌ
أَعيتْbaffled عَلَىfor المطببthe physician
أَعيتْ عَلَى المطبب
a malignant mass
Exhausted on the dunes
that has baffled the physician.
Oh what a loss
ياoh حسرةًsorrow عَلَىfor الأَديthe man of letters (continued)
يا حسرةً عَلَى الأَدي
بِcompletion of 'man of letters' والفتىand the young man المهذبrefined
بِ والفتى المهذب
Alas for the man of letters
Of etiquette and well-mannered youth
and the refined young man,
Ruined like a mus’haf
مضيعاًneglected كمصحفٍlike a copy of the Qur'an
مضيعاً كمصحفٍ
أَمسىhas come to be ببيتin a house of النصبidols
أَمسى ببيت النصب
neglected, like a copy of the Qur'an
That ended up in a junk shop
now lying in a house of idols.
So its good fortunes are in ascents
فنَحْسُهُso his ill fortune فيin صعدٍascent
فنَحْسُهُ في صعدٍ
وَسعدُهand his good fortune فيin صببdescent
وَسعدُه في صبب
So his ill fortune climbs,
And its joys in descents
and his good fortune descends.
His time turned to him
رناgazed إليهat him دهرُهhis age
رنا إليه دهرُه
بوجهِهwith its face المقطَّبfrowning
بوجهِه المقطَّب
His age gazed upon him
With its chopped up face
with its frowning face.
The vastness of space narrowed
ضاقgrew narrow عليهfor him وَحْدَهhim alone
ضاق عليه وَحْدَه
صدرُthe bosom of الفضاءِthe expanse الأرحبthe broadest
صدرُ الفضاءِ الأرحب
For him alone grew narrow
On him in his solitude
the bosom of the broadest expanse.
His day and his night
نهارُهhis day وَليلُهand his night
نهارُه وَليلُه
فيin سهرٍsleeplessness وَنصبand weariness
في سهرٍ وَنصب
His day and his night
In wakefulness and toil
are spent in sleeplessness and weariness.
So dry, O Miy
فكفكفيso wipe away (feminine) ياO ميُّMay منsome of
فكفكفي يا ميُّ من
مدمعهِhis tears المنسكبstreaming
مدمعهِ المنسكب
So wipe away, O May, some of
His pouring tears
his streaming tears.
Partial English translation: 71 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1