لمنْfor whom وَبمنْand through whom عسىmight يُرجىbe hoped for العزاءُconsolation
لمنْ وَبمنْ عسى يُرجى العزاءُ
جميعall العربِthe Arabs فيin البلوىaffliction سواءُalike
جميع العربِ في البلوى سواءُ
For whom, and through whom, can consolation be hoped for?
For whom and with whom can solace be hoped for
All the Arabs share alike in this affliction.
All the Arabs are equal in tribulation
رزئناwe were bereaved of فيصلاًFaisal فرداًone man كجيلٍlike a generation
رزئنا فيصلاً فرداً كجيلٍ
تواتيهfavor him الكفاءَةُcompetence والغناءُand effectiveness
تواتيه الكفاءَةُ والغناءُ
We were bereaved of Faisal, one man like a generation,
We have lost Faisal, an individual like a generation
whom competence and effectiveness attended.
Endowed with competence and melody
طواهfolded him away الدهرُtime تاريخاًa history مجيداًglorious
طواه الدهرُ تاريخاً مجيداً
لشعبٍfor a people صحفُهits pages غرٌّresplendent وِضاءُbright
لشعبٍ صحفُه غرٌّ وِضاءُ
Time folded him away—a glorious history
Time has buried him, a glorious history
for a people, with pages resplendent and bright.
For a people whose pages are pride and brilliance
أَهابَcalled out بقومِهto his people والليلُwhile the night داجٍdark
أَهابَ بقومِه والليلُ داجٍ
فضاءَthen he shone لهمfor them كماas ضاءَتْshone ذكاءُDhuka (the sun)
فضاءَ لهم كما ضاءَتْ ذكاءُ
He called upon his people while the night was dark,
He guided his people when night was pitch black
then shone for them as Dhuka, the sun, shone.
A space for them as his brilliance illuminated
وشبَّand he kindled الثورَةَthe revolt الأُولىfirst فأَذكىthen rekindled
وشبَّ الثورَةَ الأُولى فأَذكى
نفوساًsouls كادalmost يدركهاovertake them انطفاءُextinction
نفوساً كاد يدركها انطفاءُ
And he kindled the first revolt, rekindling
And ignited the first revolution so it stirred
souls almost overtaken by extinction.
Souls that extinction had almost overtaken
فعلَّمناthus he taught us جزاهmay reward him اللهُGod خيراًwith good
فعلَّمنا جزاه اللهُ خيراً
طريقتَهاits method إذاwhen طَفَحَoverflowed الإِناءُthe vessel
طريقتَها إذا طَفَحَ الإِناءُ
Thus he taught us—may God reward him well—
So he taught us - may Allah reward him well-
the way to revolt when the vessel overflows.
Its way when the cup overflowed
وَماand as long as دامتْcontinue نفوسُthe souls القومِof the people يوماًever
وَما دامتْ نفوسُ القومِ يوماً
تثورُrise in revolt فلاso not يزالcease لهمْfor them رجاءُhope
تثورُ فلا يزال لهمْ رجاءُ
And so long as the people's souls ever
And as long as the people's souls one day
rise in revolt, hope remains for them.
Rebel, hope will remain for them
بصيرٌastute بالسياسةِin politics ذوpossessed of وفاءٍloyalty
بصيرٌ بالسياسةِ ذو وفاءٍ
وهيهاتَyet how far apart السياسةpolitics والوفاءُand loyalty
وهيهاتَ السياسة والوفاءُ
Astute in politics, a man of loyalty—
Discerning in politics, faithful
yet how far apart are politics and loyalty!
Yet politics and faithfulness - how remote!
أَفاضَpoured عَلَىupon أَمانيناour hopes حياةًlife
أَفاضَ عَلَى أَمانينا حياةً
فكيفso how تظنُّdo you think يدركهovertake him الفناءُextinction
فكيف تظنُّ يدركه الفناءُ
He poured life upon our hopes;
He imparted upon our hopes a life
so how can you think extinction could overtake him?
So how can you think he will be overtaken by extinction?
أتعلمُdo you know قبلbefore منعاهhis death announcement نعيّاًa death announcement
أتعلمُ قبل منعاه نعيّاً
تضجُّcries aloud الأرضُthe earth منهbecause of it والسماءُand heaven
تضجُّ الأرضُ منه والسماءُ
Do you know of any death announcement before his
Do you know before his death was announced
that made earth and heaven cry aloud?
The land and sky would roar?
أَماdid not اشتركتْjoin بمأْتمِهin his funeral mourning البراياall creation
أَما اشتركتْ بمأْتمِه البرايا
وَغصَّand choked البحرُthe sea وازدحمand grew crowded الفضاءُthe sky
وَغصَّ البحرُ وازدحم الفضاءُ
Did not all creation join in his funeral mourning,
Did not the wilds share in his tragedy
and the sea choke, and the sky grow crowded?
And the sea became tumultuous and space congested?
وَكانand was النعشُthe bier للمعراجof the Ascension ذكرىa reminder
وَكان النعشُ للمعراج ذكرى
رأتهاbeheld it حينwhen حلَّقsoared إِيلياءُIliya (Jerusalem)
رأتها حين حلَّق إِيلياءُ
And the bier was a reminder of the Ascension,
And was not the funeral litter a souvenir
which Iliya beheld as it soared aloft.
Seen when Elijah ascended?
تولّيناهwe gave him allegiance لاnot نبغيwe seek بديلاًa substitute
تولّيناه لا نبغي بديلاً
بهfor him فجرىthen ran its course بماwith what نأْبىwe reject القضاءُfate
به فجرى بما نأْبى القضاءُ
We gave him our allegiance, seeking no substitute
We have made him a successor - we desire no substitute
for him; yet fate decreed what we would not accept.
What destiny dictated has transpired through him
فجربناso we tried عَلَىwith كرهٍreluctance سواهsomeone other than him
فجربنا عَلَى كرهٍ سواه
فلمbut did not نفلحْwe succeed وَتمَّand became complete لهto him الولاءُallegiance
فلم نفلحْ وَتمَّ له الولاءُ
So, unwillingly, we tried another,
We tried perforce another than him
but we failed, and allegiance to him was complete.
But did not succeed, and loyalty to him was affirmed
برمناwe grew weary بالروايةِof the play حينwhen طالتْit grew long
برمنا بالروايةِ حين طالتْ
فصولٌacts كلُّall ماthat which فيهاin them هراءُnonsense
فصولٌ كلُّ ما فيها هراءُ
We grew weary of the play as it dragged on:
We became bored when the episodes dragged on
acts in which everything was nonsense,
Each filled with nothing but nonsense
مناظرُscenes سمجةٌugly وَسخيفُand foolish لغوٍprattle
مناظرُ سمجةٌ وَسخيفُ لغوٍ
فقلْso say أَينَwhere التصاممُfeigning deafness والعماءُand blindness
فقلْ أَينَ التصاممُ والعماءُ
ugly scenes and foolish prattle;
Crass scenes and frivolous prattle
so tell me: where are feigned deafness and blindness?
Where then are determination and purpose?
فقدْناwe lacked الجدَّseriousness بلindeed والهزلَand jest فيهاin it
فقدْنا الجدَّ بل والهزلَ فيها
وَأشخاصُand the characters الروايةِof the play أَغبياءُfools
وَأشخاصُ الروايةِ أَغبياءُ
We found no seriousness in it, nor even jest,
We lost earnestness and even the humor in it
and the play's characters were fools.
And its characters are most idiotic
فماso what بالis the matter with الذيthe one who أَعطىgave طِلاءَa coat of paint
فما بال الذي أَعطى طِلاءَ
يمنُّboasts of his favor بهof it وَقدand already نَصَلَhas faded الطلاءُthe paint
يمنُّ به وَقد نَصَلَ الطلاءُ
What ails the one who gave a coat of paint,
What about the one who bestowed a façade
then boasts of it, though the paint has faded?
Who pretends to be pleased though the façade is cracked?
وَمجملُand the sum ماof what لناfor us فيهin it اختيارa choice
وَمجملُ ما لنا فيه اختيار
خضوعٌsubmission أوor إِسارٌcaptivity أَوor جلاءُexile
خضوعٌ أو إِسارٌ أَو جلاءُ
And all the choice we have
And the sum of what we have to choose
is submission, captivity, or exile.
Is either submission, captivity, or fleeing
فلاso no واللهِby God لاnot أَنساهI forget him يوماًever
فلا واللهِ لا أَنساه يوماً
بقربٍin proximity منهto him أَسعدنيmade me happy اللقاءُthe meeting
بقربٍ منه أَسعدني اللقاءُ
No, by God, I shall never forget him;
No, by Allah, I shall never forget him
meeting him at close quarters brought me joy.
A meeting with him brought me utmost bliss
جلالُthe majesty نبوةٍof prophethood وَجلالُand the majesty ملكٍof kingship
جلالُ نبوةٍ وَجلالُ ملكٍ
عَلَىupon قسماتِهhis features لهماfor both رواءُsplendor
عَلَى قسماتِه لهما رواءُ
The majesty of prophethood and the majesty of kingship
The majesty of prophethood and the majesty of kingship
both showed their splendor upon his features.
Upon his features, both find repose
ذكرتُI mentioned لهto him (دمشقَDamascus) وَكيفand how باتتْit had come to be
ذكرتُ له (دمشقَ) وَكيف باتتْ
تراقُis spilled عَلَىupon أَباطحهاits gravelly flats الدماءُblood
تراقُ عَلَى أَباطحها الدماءُ
I spoke to him of Damascus, and how it lay
I mentioned to him Damascus, and how
with blood spilled upon its gravelly flats.
Its plazas were streaming with blood
أُبيحتْwas violated حرمةُthe dignity الأَشياخِof the elders فيهاthere
أُبيحتْ حرمةُ الأَشياخِ فيها
وَريعتْand were terrified فيin مآمنهاits safe havens النساءُthe women
وَريعتْ في مآمنها النساءُ
There the elders' dignity was violated,
The sanctity of old men was violated in it
and women were terrorized in its safe havens.
And its shelters were overrun by women
وَأَقفرتِand lay deserted المساجدِthe mosques منof مصلٍّa worshipper
وَأَقفرتِ المساجدِ من مصلٍّ
وَعُطِّلَand was silenced منfrom مآذنِهاtheir minarets النداءُthe call
وَعُطِّلَ من مآذنِها النداءُ
And the mosques lay empty of worshippers,
Its mosques were vacated of worshippers
and the call from their minarets was silenced.
And the call to prayer silenced from its minarets
وَأصبحتِand became الكنائسُthe churches خاوياتٍempty
وَأصبحتِ الكنائسُ خاوياتٍ
تفيضُoverflow أَسىwith grief هياكلهاtheir sanctuaries قواءُdesolate
تفيضُ أَسى هياكلها قواءُ
And the churches stood empty,
Its churches became desolate
their desolate sanctuaries overflowing with grief.
Their interiors cascading with wailing
فَدرَّthen welled عَلَىupon جبينِthe brow الملكِof the king عرقٌsweat
فَدرَّ عَلَى جبينِ الملكِ عرقٌ
تراءَىbecame visible الحزنُsorrow فيهin it والإِباءُand proud defiance
تراءَى الحزنُ فيه والإِباءُ
Then sweat welled upon the king's brow;
So sweat dripped down the brow of the king
sorrow and proud defiance were revealed in it.
Grief and dejection visible in it
وغالبَand he resisted أَدمعاًtears فيin مقلتيهhis two eyes
وغالبَ أَدمعاً في مقلتيه
فلمbut did not يظفرْprevail وَقدand already غَلَبhad prevailed البكاءُweeping
فلم يظفرْ وَقد غَلَب البكاءُ
And he struggled against tears in his eyes,
He suppressed tears in his eyelids
but did not prevail; weeping had won.
But did not succeed, and weeping prevailed
فلاso no عجبwonder إذاif جزعتْgrieves (دمشقDamascus)
فلا عجب إذا جزعتْ (دمشق)
فلوعتُهاfor her anguish للوعتِهfor his anguish جزاءُrecompense
فلوعتُها للوعتِه جزاءُ
So it is no wonder if Damascus grieves,
No wonder if Damascus lamented
for her anguish repays his own.
Its suffering would be the reward for his suffering
هديرُthe roar مياههاof her waters نوحٌlamentation عليهfor him
هديرُ مياهها نوحٌ عليه
وَهينمةُand the murmur النَّسيمِof the breeze بهاwithin her رثاءُan elegy
وَهينمةُ النَّسيمِ بها رثاءُ
The roar of her waters is lamentation for him,
The murmur of its waters is a lament for him
and the breeze's murmur within her is an elegy.
And the whispering of its breeze, an elegy
وسودُand the black ظلالِهاof her shadows أَثوابُgarments حزنٍof mourning
وسودُ ظلالِها أَثوابُ حزنٍ
عليهاupon her باتَspent the night يخلعهاdraping them المساءُthe evening
عليها باتَ يخلعها المساءُ
And her black shadows are garments of mourning
The blackness of its shadows are garments of sorrow
that evening spends the night draping over her.
Draped on it by the evening
عزاءُsolace النفسِof the soul عنfor the loss of بانٍa builder عظيمٍgreat
عزاءُ النفسِ عن بانٍ عظيمٍ
بنىhe built ومضىand passed on إذاif ثبتَstands firm البناءُthe building
بنى ومضى إذا ثبتَ البناءُ
The soul finds solace for the loss of a great builder
Solace for the soul over an immense edifice
who built and passed on, if the building stands firm.
That he built then departed when the structure was firm
فلاso do not تهنواfalter فماfor nothing فيin الوهنweakness إلاexcept
فلا تهنوا فما في الوهن إلا
مضاعفةa doubling الرزيَّةِof the calamity والشقاءُand misery
مضاعفة الرزيَّةِ والشقاءُ
So do not falter, for weakness brings only
So do not waver, for in wavering is only
a doubling of the calamity, and misery.
Greater misery and wretchedness
ولاand let not يذهبْvanish رجاؤكمُyour hope هباءًinto dust
ولا يذهبْ رجاؤكمُ هباءً
لفرطِfrom excess of أَسىgrief وإنْand even if عَظُمَgrew great البلاءُthe affliction
لفرطِ أَسى وإنْ عَظُمَ البلاءُ
And let not your hope vanish into dust
And do not let your hopes dissolve into nothingness
through excessive grief, however great the affliction.
Due to intense grief, no matter how great the tribulation
فبعدfor after (محمَّدٍMuhammad) والجرحُwhile the wound دامٍbleeding
فبعد (محمَّدٍ) والجرحُ دامٍ
توالىfollowed in succession الفتحُconquest وانتشرَand spread اللواءُthe banner
توالى الفتحُ وانتشرَ اللواءُ
For after Muhammad, with the wound still bleeding,
For after Muhammad, though the wound was still bleeding,
conquest followed conquest, and the banner spread.
Conquest succeeded and the banner unfurled
Sol 6.1