أَهلالُis it the crescent العيدِof Eid حَيّاناgreeted us وَقَدand already لاحَappeared
أَهلالُ العيدِ حَيّانا وَقَد لاحَ
بِالنورِwith light فَأَبهىthen became resplendent وَوَقدand blazed
بِالنورِ فَأَبهى وَوَقد
O crescent of Eid, you greeted us when you appeared,
Was it the crescent of Eid that greeted us, appearing
in light—how splendid, how ablaze!
in light, growing splendid and blazing,
أَمor سَنىradiance بَدرِfull moon العُلىglory نَجمِstar الهُدىguidance
أَم سَنى بَدرِ العُلى نَجمِ الهُدى
راشِدِrightly guided الفكرِin thought عَلىupon الأُفقِthe horizon اِتَقَدblazed
راشِدِ الفكرِ عَلى الأُفقِ اِتَقَد
Or are you the radiance of glory’s full moon, the star of guidance—
or the radiance of glory's full moon, the star of guidance,
right-guided in thought, who rose above the horizon and blazed?
rightly guided in thought, that blazed upon the horizon?
قَدalready مَضىpassed الصَومthe fast فَعادَso returned العيدُEid فيin
قَد مَضى الصَوم فَعادَ العيدُ في
مَنظَرٍa scene باهٍsplendid وَأَيامٍand days جُددnew
مَنظَرٍ باهٍ وَأَيامٍ جُدد
The fast has passed, and Eid has returned
The fast has passed, and Eid has returned in
in your splendid presence, while your days are ever renewed.
a splendid scene and days made new.
أَيُّهاO المَولىthe lord الَّذيwho ضاءَshone بِهِthrough him
أَيُّها المَولى الَّذي ضاءَ بِهِ
كَوكَبُthe star السَعدِof good fortune عَلَيناupon us لاmay it never خمدdie out
كَوكَبُ السَعدِ عَلَينا لا خمد
O gracious lord, through whose advent
O lord, through whom has shone
fortune’s star shone upon us—may it never fade:
upon us the star of good fortune—may it never die out.
لَكَfor you بِالإِفطارin breaking the fast عيدٌa festival وَلَناand for us كُلّevery
لَكَ بِالإِفطار عيدٌ وَلَنا كُلّ
يَومٍday بِكَthrough you عيدٌa festival يَستَجدis renewed
يَومٍ بِكَ عيدٌ يَستَجد
breaking the fast is an Eid for you; for us, every
For you, breaking the fast is a festival; for us, every
day with you is an Eid renewed.
day is a festival renewed through you.
إِنif سَعىstrive الناسُthe people لِأَجرٍfor reward أَوor تُقىًpiety
إِن سَعى الناسُ لِأَجرٍ أَو تُقىً
نَلتَقيwe encounter شَخصَكَyour person بِالأَجرِthe reward اِستَبَدclaimed exclusively
نَلتَقي شَخصَكَ بِالأَجرِ اِستَبَد
If people strive for heavenly reward or piety,
If people strive for reward or piety,
you attain it—your very person holds the reward alone.
we encounter you, who alone have claimed the reward.
كُلأُّevery فعلٍdeed لَكَof yours فيهِin it بِالمَلاamong the people فَضلُthe merit
كُلأُّ فعلٍ لَكَ فيهِ بِالمَلا فَضلُ
مَنone who صامَfasted وَصَلىand prayed وَسَجَدand prostrated
مَن صامَ وَصَلى وَسَجَد
Every deed of yours among the people bears the merit
In each deed of yours, among the people, lies the merit
of one who fasted, prayed, and prostrated himself.
of one who has fasted, prayed, and prostrated.
لَكَfor you بِالإِفضالِfor generosity صيتٌrenown ذاعَspread مِنfrom بَلَدٍa land
لَكَ بِالإِفضالِ صيتٌ ذاعَ مِن بَلَدٍ
فيthrough الكَونthe world يَسريtravels لِبَلَدto a land
في الكَون يَسري لِبَلَد
Your beneficence has won renown that spread from land
Your renown for generosity spread from one land,
to land, traveling throughout the world.
traveling through the world to another land.
وَلَدىand in العَلياءِlofty glory فَخرٌpride ثابِتٌenduring يَرسُمُinscribes
وَلَدى العَلياءِ فَخرٌ ثابِتٌ يَرسُمُ
الذِكرَremembrance عَلىupon فَرقِcrown of the head الأَبَدeternity
الذِكرَ عَلى فَرقِ الأَبَد
At glory’s summit, an enduring honor inscribes
And in lofty glory stands enduring pride, inscribing
your memory upon eternity’s brow.
remembrance upon the crown of eternity.
لطفكَyour kindness الفائضoverflowing فيthrough الكَونthe world إِذاwhenever
لطفكَ الفائض في الكَون إِذا
لامَسَtouches العَينُthe eye شفاهاheals it مِنof رَمَدeye inflammation
لامَسَ العَينُ شفاها مِن رَمَد
Your overflowing kindness throughout the world—whenever
Your kindness, overflowing through the world, whenever it
it touches an afflicted eye, it heals its inflammation.
touches the eye, cures it of inflammation.
فيهِin it مَنwhoever كانَwas مَريضاًill أَوor عَلىon
فيهِ مَن كانَ مَريضاً أَو عَلى
سَفَرٍa journey مِناamong us لَهُfor him عَونٌhelp يَعدis prepared
سَفَرٍ مِنا لَهُ عَونٌ يَعد
Through it, whoever among us is ill or away
In it, anyone who is ill or on
on a journey finds aid prepared for him.
a journey among us has help made ready for him.
أَيُّهاO الراشِدُthe rightly guided one فيin أَعمالِهِhis deeds
أَيُّها الراشِدُ في أَعمالِهِ
أَنتَyou فيin الأَكوانthe worlds رُوحٌa spirit لِلرُشدfor right guidance
أَنتَ في الأَكوان رُوحٌ لِلرُشد
O rightly guided man in his deeds,
O you who are rightly guided in your deeds,
throughout creation you are the spirit of right guidance.
you are the spirit of right guidance throughout the worlds.
أَنتَyou لِلحلمfor forbearance مدارٌa center جامِعall-embracing
أَنتَ لِلحلم مدارٌ جامِع
أَنتَyou لِلفهمِfor understanding مَنارٌa beacon مُتَقدblazing
أَنتَ لِلفهمِ مَنارٌ مُتَقد
You are the all-embracing axis of forbearance;
You are the all-embracing center of forbearance;
you are understanding’s blazing beacon.
you are a blazing beacon of understanding.
أَنتَyou لِلحِكمَةِfor wisdom نورٌa light ساطِعٌradiant محقَeffaced
أَنتَ لِلحِكمَةِ نورٌ ساطِعٌ محقَ
الجَهلignorance وَقَدthough already كانَwas اِنعَقَدestablished
الجَهل وَقَد كانَ اِنعَقَد
For wisdom you are a radiant light, effacing
You are wisdom's radiant light, which has effaced
ignorance after it had grown entrenched.
ignorance, though it had taken firm hold.
إِنindeed سُورياSyria الَّتيwhich أَنعشتَهاyou revived
إِن سُوريا الَّتي أَنعشتَها
مِثلَماjust as يُنعِشrevives بِالروحِwith the spirit الجَسَدthe body
مِثلَما يُنعِش بِالروحِ الجَسَد
Indeed, Syria, which you revived
Indeed, Syria, which you have revived,
as the spirit revives the body,
as one revives the body with the spirit,
أَصبَحَتhas become تَختالstruts فيin أَفراحِهاher rejoicing
أَصبَحَت تَختال في أَفراحِها
وَصِفاهاand her rocks بَينَbetween مَيسٍswaying وَمَبَدand rocking (uncertain reading)
وَصِفاها بَينَ مَيسٍ وَمَبَد
now walks proudly amid her celebrations,
has come to strut in her rejoicing,
her charms all graceful sway and display.
and her rocks are swaying and rocking.
وَغَداand became بِهَميraining down (probable reading) عَلىupon كُثبانِهاher dunes
وَغَدا بِهَمي عَلى كُثبانِها
اللؤلؤُpearls الرَطبُmoist مُذاباًmelted لاnot البَردhail
اللؤلؤُ الرَطبُ مُذاباً لا البَرد
And there came to be, through rain pouring upon her dunes,
And upon her dunes there now rain down
fresh pearls in liquid form—not hail.
moist pearls, melted—not hail.
جئتَyou came بَرthe land الشامof al-Sham تَحييreviving أَهلَهُits people
جئتَ بَر الشام تَحيي أَهلَهُ
فَغَداso it became رَوضاًa garden بِهِin it يَشفيheals الكَمدsorrow
فَغَدا رَوضاً بِهِ يَشفي الكَمد
You came to Syria’s land, reviving its people,
You came to the land of al-Sham to revive its people;
and it became a garden where sorrow is healed—
and it became a garden where sorrow is healed,
جَنَّةًa paradise مِنfrom تَحتَهاbeneath it الأَنهارthe rivers قَدalready
جَنَّةً مِن تَحتَها الأَنهار قَد
أَجرَيتyou made flow لِلناسfor the people تَحييreviving مِنwhoever وَرَدcame to drink
أَجرَيت لِلناس تَحيي مِن وَرَد
a paradise beneath which rivers now flow,
a paradise beneath which rivers you have
set running by you for the people, reviving all who drink.
made flow for the people revive whoever comes to drink.
قَدalready حَلَلتَyou alighted اليَومtoday فيin دارthe abode الوَلاof loyalty
قَد حَلَلتَ اليَوم في دار الوَلا
كَحُلولِlike the arrival الشَمسof the sun فيin بُرجِthe sign الأَسَدof Leo
كَحُلولِ الشَمس في بُرجِ الأَسَد
Today you have alighted in the abode of loyalty
Today you have alighted in the abode of loyalty,
as the sun enters the constellation Leo.
like the sun's arrival in the sign of Leo.
وَسَهَرتَand you kept vigil الآنnow ياO راعيshepherd المَلاof the people
وَسَهَرتَ الآن يا راعي المَلا
تَحرُسyou guard القُطرthe country مُصاناًprotected فَهجدso it slept
تَحرُس القُطر مُصاناً فَهجد
You keep vigil now, O shepherd of the people,
And now you keep vigil, O shepherd of the people,
guarding the realm in safety, so that it sleeps.
keeping the country safe, so it sleeps.
سَكَبَpoured الإِلهامُinspiration فيin العلياthe heights عَلىupon فكرَكَyour mind
سَكَبَ الإِلهامُ في العليا عَلى فكرَكَ
العاليlofty سَناهُits radiance فَاِتَقَدso it blazed
العالي سَناهُ فَاِتَقَد
Inspiration from on high poured upon your thought—
In the heights, inspiration poured upon your mind,
your lofty thought—its radiance, and it blazed.
lofty as it is, its radiance, and it blazed.
وَلَكَand for you الأَمرauthority مُباحٌunrestricted فَاقضِso decree ماwhatever أَنتَyou
وَلَكَ الأَمر مُباحٌ فَاقضِ ما أَنتَ
قاضٍdecreeing فيهِconcerning it وَأحكمand rule لاno مُرَدreversal
قاضٍ فيهِ وَأحكم لا مُرَد
Command is freely yours: decree whatever you
Authority is freely yours; decree whatever you
decree therein, and rule—there is no appeal.
will decree, and rule—your judgment cannot be reversed.
لَكَfor you ياO مَولايmy lord أَبهىloveliest رِقَةٍgentleness
لَكَ يا مَولاي أَبهى رِقَةٍ
تَسلُبُsteals القَلبَthe heart وَلاand does not تَبقيleave نَكدmisery
تَسلُبُ القَلبَ وَلا تَبقي نَكد
Yours, my lord, is the loveliest tenderness,
Yours, my lord, is the loveliest gentleness,
captivating the heart and leaving no distress;
that steals the heart and leaves no misery.
وَوَقارٌand dignity وَنُفوذٌand authority باسِطٌfar-reaching
وَوَقارٌ وَنُفوذٌ باسِطٌ
يُرهِبُfrightens النسرَthe eagle فَلاso it does not يُؤذيharm الصَردthe shrike
يُرهِبُ النسرَ فَلا يُؤذي الصَرد
and dignity, and far-reaching influence
And dignity and far-reaching authority,
that awes the eagle yet never harms the shrike;
terrifying the eagle, so it does not harm the shrike.
وَصِفاتٌand qualities صافِياتٌpure لِوif سَرَتflowed
وَصِفاتٌ صافِياتٌ لِو سَرَت
فيthrough عَبابthe surge البَحرof the sea ماwould not أَلقىcast up الزَبدfoam
في عَباب البَحر ما أَلقى الزَبد
and qualities so pure that, were they to course
And qualities so pure that, if they flowed
through the sea’s vast surge, it would cast up no foam.
through the surging sea, it would cast up no foam.
أَنتَyou وَإِلَيناour governor (probable reading) الَّذيwho أَبدىshowed لَناto us
أَنتَ وَإِلَينا الَّذي أَبدى لَنا
بَهجَةthe delight الأَوقاتِof times وَالعَيشand life الرَغدof ease
بَهجَة الأَوقاتِ وَالعَيش الرَغد
You are our governor, who has brought us
You are our governor, who has shown us
the delight of the hours and a life of ease.
the delight of our days and a life of ease.
عزناour glory فيكin you اِنجَلىbecame manifest فَوقَabove العَلىthe heights
عزنا فيك اِنجَلى فَوقَ العَلى
وَعَلاand rose الفَخرُpride عَلىabove كُلevery أَحَدperson
وَعَلا الفَخرُ عَلى كُل أَحَد
Through you our glory shone above the heights,
Our glory in you has shone above the heights,
and pride rose higher than everyone else.
and pride has risen above everyone.
وَلَناand for us مِنكَfrom you عِناياتٌacts of care بِهاthrough them
وَلَنا مِنكَ عِناياتٌ بِها
نَستَعيزwe seek refuge الآنnow مِنfrom شَرِّthe evil الحَسَدof envy
نَستَعيز الآن مِن شَرِّ الحَسَد
From you we have received such care that through it
And we have care from you through which
we now seek refuge from the evil of envy.
we now seek refuge from the evil of envy.
أَنتَyou ياO حاميprotector حِماthe sanctuary الآدابof letters ياO
أَنتَ يا حامي حِما الآداب يا
صاحبmaster الحَزمِof resolve وَأراءِand counsels السَدَدsoundness
صاحب الحَزمِ وَأراءِ السَدَد
You, O defender of letters’ sacred precinct, O
You, O protector of the sanctuary of letters, O
master of resolve and sound judgment:
master of resolve and sound counsel,
لَكَfor you فيin الإِنشاءِcomposition باعٌa reach دونَهُshort of it
لَكَ في الإِنشاءِ باعٌ دونَهُ
قَصرتfell short بَينَamong البَراياhumankind كُلُّevery يَدhand
قَصرت بَينَ البَرايا كُلُّ يَد
in prose composition your reach is such that
in composition, yours is a reach that
every hand among humankind falls short of it.
every hand among mankind has fallen short of.
ياO بَليغاًeloquent one كُلevery لَفظٍutterance مِنهُfrom him قَدalready
يا بَليغاً كُل لَفظٍ مِنهُ قَد
ضَمنتwere contained فيهِwithin it مَعانٍmeanings لاnot تَعدcounted
ضَمنت فيهِ مَعانٍ لا تَعد
O eloquent one, every utterance of yours
O eloquent one, each utterance of yours has
contains meanings beyond all reckoning.
contained meanings that cannot be counted.
جانِبُthe realm الشعرِof poetry قَدalready اِعتَّزَgrew proud بِماin what
جانِبُ الشعرِ قَد اِعتَّزَ بِما
جِدتَyou gave generously تَهديهِyou present to it فَأَثنىso it praised وَحَمدand gave thanks
جِدتَ تَهديهِ فَأَثنى وَحَمد
The realm of poetry took pride in what
The realm of poetry has taken pride in what
you generously bestowed upon it; it praised and gave thanks.
you generously give it, and has praised and thanked you.
جيدَهُits neck طَوّقَencircled إِذwhen صُغتَyou fashioned لَهُfor it
جيدَهُ طَوّقَ إِذ صُغتَ لَهُ
دُرَرpearls الأَلفاظof words عَقداًas a necklace فَإِنسَرَدso it was strung
دُرَر الأَلفاظ عَقداً فَإِنسَرَد
You encircled its neck when you fashioned for it
Its neck was encircled when you fashioned for it
the pearls of words into a necklace, and thus it was strung.
pearls of words into a necklace, strung together.
أَنتَyou فَردٌpeerless فيin المَعاليnoble attainments مَنwhoever لَهُfor him
أَنتَ فَردٌ في المَعالي مَن لَهُ
طَلَبَsearched الدَهرَthe ages مَثيلاًan equal ماdid not وَجَدfind
طَلَبَ الدَهرَ مَثيلاً ما وَجَد
You stand peerless in lofty virtues; whoever
You are peerless in noble attainments; whoever
sought through all time an equal to you found none.
searched the ages for your equal found none.
Sol 6.1