يَاO أَيُّهاyou المَلِكُthe king الَّذِيwho حَسَنَاتُهُhis good deeds
يَا أَيُّها المَلِكُ الَّذِي حَسَنَاتُهُ
فَوْقَbeyond الَّذِيwhat نُثْنِيwe offer praise عَلَيْهِof it وَنُطْنِبُand we elaborate
فَوْقَ الَّذِي نُثْنِي عَلَيْهِ وَنُطْنِبُ
O king, whose good deeds
O king whose virtues
Surpass all that we praise and extol at length:
Surpass what we praise and eulogize,
كَمْhow many غَزْوَةٍa campaign لَكَof yours فيagainst عِدَاكِyour foes عَجِيبَةٍwondrous
كَمْ غَزْوَةٍ لَكَ في عِدَاكِ عَجِيبَةٍ
لاَno شَيْءَthing غَيْرَother than نَدَاكَyour bounty مِنْهَاthan it أَعْجَبُmore wondrous
لاَ شَيْءَ غَيْرَ نَدَاكَ مِنْهَا أَعْجَبُ
How many a wondrous campaign of yours against your foes!
How many amazing conquests against your foes!
Nothing but your bounty is more wondrous than these.
Nothing but your spear more wondrous.
كَمْhow many رَحْمَةٍa mercy قَلَّدْتَyou garlanded أَقْواماًpeoples بِهَاwith it
كَمْ رَحْمَةٍ قَلَّدْتَ أَقْواماً بِهَا
أعْنَاقَهُمْtheir necks وَالسَّيفُand the sword يُوشِكُis about to يَسْلُبُsnatch away
أعْنَاقَهُمْ وَالسَّيفُ يُوشِكُ يَسْلُبُ
How many mercies you have bestowed as garlands upon peoples,
How many necks you bestowed mercy,
Around their necks, as the sword was about to snatch them away!
When the sword was about to despoil them.
كَمْhow many مِنَّةa favor لَكَof yours فِيamong الْعِبَادِhumankind جَمِيلَةٍbeautiful
كَمْ مِنَّة لَكَ فِي الْعِبَادِ جَمِيلَةٍ
كَالشَّمسِlike the sun تُنْمِيmakes grow رَوْضَةًa garden وَتُذَهِّبُand gilds
كَالشَّمسِ تُنْمِي رَوْضَةً وَتُذَهِّبُ
How many lovely favors you have bestowed on humankind,
How much kindness you have for your subjects,
Like the sun, nurturing a garden and gilding it!
Like the sun nurturing a garden and removing decay.
هَذِيthese كَوَافِلُguarantors حُسْنِthe goodness of ذِكْرِكَyour reputation فيamong الْوَرَىhumankind
هَذِي كَوَافِلُ حُسْنِ ذِكْرِكَ في الْوَرَى
وَأَبَرُّand the most virtuous مَاwhat يَبْقَىendures الْفَعَالُdeeds الطَّيبُgood
وَأَبَرُّ مَا يَبْقَى الْفَعَالُ الطَّيبُ
These guarantee your good name among humankind,
These are caravans of the beauty of your reputation in the land,
And the best of what endures is noble action.
And the most pious of deeds is the good that remains.
يَكْفِيكَsuffices you فَخْراًas pride أَنَّthat أَعْظَمَthe greatest أُمَّةٍnation
يَكْفِيكَ فَخْراً أَنَّ أَعْظَمَ أُمَّةٍ
تَنْضَمُّunites فيin مُلكٍa realm إلىto اسْمِكَyour name يُنْسَبُis ascribed
تَنْضَمُّ في مُلكٍ إلى اسْمِكَ يُنْسَبُ
It is pride enough for you that the greatest nation
It is pride enough that the greatest nation
Unites in a realm ascribed to your name.
Is ascribed to your kingdom and your name.
فَعَلاَمَthen why أَنْتَyou تُزِيلُerase ذِكْرَthe memory of مُلُوكِهَاits kings
فَعَلاَمَ أَنْتَ تُزِيلُ ذِكْرَ مُلُوكِهَا
وَأُولَئِكَand those الْعُظَمَاءُthe great ones مَوْتَيdead غُيَّبُgone
وَأُولَئِكَ الْعُظَمَاءُ مَوْتَي غُيَّبُ
Then why do you erase the memory of its kings,
Why then would you erase the memory of their kings?
When those great ones are dead and gone?
Those great ones, though dead, are not forgotten.
إِنْif تَمْحُyou erase مِنْfrom أَسْفَارِهِمْtheir books أَخْبَارَهُمْtheir histories
إِنْ تَمْحُ مِنْ أَسْفَارِهِمْ أَخْبَارَهُمْ
فَالصَّخرُthen stone يُنْحَتُis carved وَالمَنَاحِتُand the carved surfaces تُكْتَبُare inscribed
فَالصَّخرُ يُنْحَتُ وَالمَنَاحِتُ تُكْتَبُ
If you erase their histories from their books,
If you erase their chronicles from books,
Then stone will be carved, and carved surfaces inscribed.
The stone would be carved and the parchments written.
وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّand will surely know النَّاسُthe people بَعْدَكَafter you أَمْرَهُمْtheir story
وَلَيَعْلَمَنَّ النَّاسُ بَعْدَكَ أَمْرَهُمْ
فَتُلاَمُso you will be blamed مَاfor as long as طَالَlasts المَدَىtime وتُؤَنَّبُand you will be rebuked
فَتُلاَمُ مَا طَالَ المَدَى وتُؤَنَّبُ
And people after you will surely know their story,
People will know their affairs after you,
So you will be blamed and rebuked as long as time endures.
So you'd be blamed however long the term and chided.
خَدَعَتْكَhas deceived you كَاذِبَةُdeceitful المُنَىhopes بَوعُودِهَاwith their promises
خَدَعَتْكَ كَاذِبَةُ المُنَى بَوعُودِهَا
وَالحُرُّand the noble man يُخْدَعُis deceived وَالأَمَانِيand wishes تَكْذِبُlie
وَالحُرُّ يُخْدَعُ وَالأَمَانِي تَكْذِبُ
False hopes have deceived you with their promises,
The deceitful hopes of fate tricked you
And a noble man may be deceived, and wishes lie.
Even the free are fooled, and wishes tell lies.
وَإِذَاand if نَظَرْتَyou look إلىَat الْحَقِيقَةِthe truth صَادِقاًhonestly
وَإِذَا نَظَرْتَ إلىَ الْحَقِيقَةِ صَادِقاً
فَالذِّكْرُthen remembrance لَيْسَdoes not يُعِيدُrestore عُمْراًa lifetime يَذْهَبُpasses away
فَالذِّكْرُ لَيْسَ يُعِيدُ عُمْراً يَذْهَبُ
And if you look honestly at the truth,
And when you look to the truth sincerely,
Then remembrance cannot restore a life that passes away.
Remembrance cannot restore a life now gone.
أَمَّاas for الْجِدَارُthe wall فَلَوthen even if رَفَعْتَyou raised بِنَاءَهُits structure
أَمَّا الْجِدَارُ فَلَو رَفَعْتَ بِنَاءَهُ
حَتَّىuntil اسْتّقَرَّsettled عَلَىupon ذُرَاهُits heights الكَوْكَبُthe star
حَتَّى اسْتّقَرَّ عَلَى ذُرَاهُ الكَوْكَبُ
As for the wall—even if you raised its structure
As for the wall, if you built up its edifice,
Until a star rested upon its heights,
Until stars dwelled upon its heights,
وَلَوand even if الْجِبَالُthe mountains جُعِلْنَwere made بَعْضَsome of حِجَارِهِits stones
وَلَو الْجِبَالُ جُعِلْنَ بَعْضَ حِجَارِهِ
وَلُحِمْنَand were fused حَتَّىso that المَاءُwater لاَnot يَتَسَرَّبُseeps through
وَلُحِمْنَ حَتَّى المَاءُ لاَ يَتَسَرَّبُ
And even if mountains were made into some of its stones,
And if mountains were made of some of its stones,
And fused so that no water could seep through,
Cemented till no water seeps through,
فَلَيُحْدِثّنَّthen will surely create النَّاسُpeople مَاwhat هُوَit فَوْقَهُabove it
فَلَيُحْدِثّنَّ النَّاسُ مَا هُوَ فَوْقَهُ
عِظَماًin grandeur وَإتْقَاناًand in craftsmanship وَمَاand what هُوَit أَغْرَبُstranger
عِظَماً وَإتْقَاناً وَمَا هُوَ أَغْرَبُ
Still, people will surely create something surpassing it
People will still make what’s beyond it
In grandeur and craftsmanship, and something stranger still.
In grandeur, perfection, and greater wonder.
وَلَتُصْنَعَنَّand will surely be made نَوَاسَفٌexplosives تُثْفَىare set on hearthstones الرُّبَىthe hills
وَلَتُصْنَعَنَّ نَوَاسَفٌ تُثْفَى الرُّبَى
بِدُخَانِهَاwith their smoke مَنْثُورَةًscattered تَتَلَهَّبُblaze
بِدُخَانِهَا مَنْثُورَةً تَتَلَهَّبُ
And explosives will surely be made, the hills set as on a hearth,
And ships of war will be built to eclipse the horizons
By their smoke, scattered and blazing.
With their smoke dispersed as fire that burns,
وَلَتَنْفُذَنَّand will surely penetrate إِلَىto بَكِينَBeijing خَلاَئِقٌpeoples
وَلَتَنْفُذَنَّ إِلَى بَكِينَ خَلاَئِقٌ
بَيْضَاءُwhite-skinned تَغْنَمُtake as spoils مَاwhatever تَشَاءُthey wish وَتَنْهَبُand plunder
بَيْضَاءُ تَغْنَمُ مَا تَشَاءُ وَتَنْهَبُ
And peoples will surely make their way to Beijing,
And creatures white as doves will penetrate to Beijing,
White-skinned, taking whatever they wish as spoils and plundering.
Plundering whatever they wish and pillaging.
تَأْتِيcome بِهَاwith them فَوْقَover الْبِحَارِthe seas سَفَائِنٌships
تَأْتِي بِهَا فَوْقَ الْبِحَارِ سَفَائِنٌ
كَالْجِنِّlike the jinn فيamid جِدِّthe intensity of الْعَوَاصِفِthe storms تَلْعَبُplay
كَالْجِنِّ في جِدِّ الْعَوَاصِفِ تَلْعَبُ
Ships will bring them over the seas,
With what will walls around their cities help them
Like the jinn, playing amid the storms' fury.
When in them are faint hearts that flee?
مَاذَاwhat يُفِيدُavails السُّورُthe wall حَوْلَaround دِيَارِهِمْtheir homes
مَاذَا يُفِيدُ السُّورُ حَوْلَ دِيَارِهِمْ
وَقُلُوبُهُمْand their hearts فِيهَاwithin them ضِعَافٌweak هُرَّبُfleeing
وَقُلُوبُهُمْ فِيهَا ضِعَافٌ هُرَّبُ
What use is the wall around their homes,
Better than narrowing their world around them
While their hearts within are weak and prone to flight?
Is to open the world to them however wide.
فَأَبَرُّso more virtuous مِنْthan تَضْيِيقِconstricting دُنْيَاهُمْtheir world بِهِwith it
فَأَبَرُّ مِنْ تَضْيِيقِ دُنْيَاهُمْ بِهِ
أَنْthat تَرْحُبَbe spacious الدُّنْيَاthe world بِهِمْfor them مَاas much as تَرْحُبُit is spacious
أَنْ تَرْحُبَ الدُّنْيَا بِهِمْ مَا تَرْحُبُ
Better than constricting their world with it
For security kills courage within them
Is for the world to open as wide to them as it can.
And life with fear is anxiety expected.
أَلأَمْنُsecurity قَتَّالُthe slayer of الشَّجاعَةِcourage فِيهِمُin them
أَلأَمْنُ قَتَّالُ الشَّجاعَةِ فِيهِمُ
وَحَيَاتُهَاand its life فِيهِمْin them مَخَاوِفُdangers تُرْقَبُare watched for
وَحَيَاتُهَا فِيهِمْ مَخَاوِفُ تُرْقَبُ
Security is the slayer of courage in them,
Weak nations are protected only
And dangers watched for keep it alive within them.
By virtues gained through trials.
لاَnot يَعْصِمُprotects الأُمَمَthe nations الضَّعيفَةَweak فِطْرَةًby nature
لاَ يَعْصِمُ الأُمَمَ الضَّعيفَةَ فِطْرَةً
إِلاَّexcept فَضَائِلُvirtues بِالتَّجارِبِthrough experience تُكْسَبُare acquired
إِلاَّ فَضَائِلُ بِالتَّجارِبِ تُكْسَبُ
Nothing safeguards nations weak by nature
These become their sturdy shields against harm
Except virtues acquired through experience;
And their power that will not be defeated.
فَتَكُونُso they become حَائِطَهَاtheir wall المَنِيعَimpregnable عَلَىagainst الْعِدَىthe foes
فَتَكُونُ حَائِطَهَا المَنِيعَ عَلَى الْعِدَى
وَتَكُونُand they become قُوَّتَهَاtheir strength الَّتِيwhich لاَnot تُغْلَبُis overcome
وَتَكُونُ قُوَّتَهَا الَّتِي لاَ تُغْلَبُ
So they become their impregnable wall against foes,
And they become their strength, which cannot be overcome.
Partial English translation: 42 of 44 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1