مَاwhat بَالُهُhis condition مَاwhat أَصَابَهُbefell him
مَا بَالُهُ مَا أَصَابَهُ
مَاwhat سُؤْلُهُhis wish فِيin الغَابَهْthe forest
مَا سُؤْلُهُ فِي الغَابَهْ
What ails him—what has befallen him?
What ails him? What has befallen him?
What does he seek in the forest?
What does he seek in the forest?
هَبَّhe rose الغَدَاةَin the morning وَاوَلَىand continued
هَبَّ الغَدَاةَ وَاوَلَى
إِلَىuntil الزَّوَالِnoon اضْطِرَابَهْhis restlessness
إِلَى الزَّوَالِ اضْطِرَابَهْ
He sprang up at dawn and went on,
He rose in the morning and kept up
restless until the sun’s decline.
his restless wandering until noon.
تَهْفُوflutter الغُصُونُthe branches إِلَيْهِtoward him
تَهْفُو الغُصُونُ إِلَيْهِ
أَوْor تَنْثَنِيbend back تَوَّابَهْrepentant
أَوْ تَنْثَنِي تَوَّابَهْ
The branches yearn toward him,
The branches flutter toward him,
or bend back, ever returning.
or bend back, repentant.
آناًat times يَبِينُhe appears وَآناًand at times
آناً يَبِينُ وَآناً
يَخْفَىhe disappears وَرَاءَbehind غَيَابَهْa thicket
يَخْفَى وَرَاءَ غَيَابَهْ
Now he appears, and now
At times he appears, and at times
he hides behind his absence.
he vanishes behind a thicket.
أَنَّىwherever تَنَقَّلَhe roams يَمْشِيhe walks
أَنَّى تَنَقَّلَ يَمْشِي
فِيin زِينَةٍsplendor وَغَرَابَهْand strangeness
فِي زِينَةٍ وَغَرَابَهْ
Wherever he wanders, he walks
Wherever he wanders, he walks
in splendor and strangeness,
in splendor and strangeness,
مُوَشَّحاًdraped بِشُعَاعwith a ray of light
مُوَشَّحاً بِشُعَاع
أَوْor مُسْتَقِلاًّriding سَحَابَهْa cloud
أَوْ مُسْتَقِلاًّ سَحَابَهْ
mantled in a ray,
draped in a ray of light,
or riding alone upon a cloud;
or riding a cloud,
أَوْor خَائِضاًwading through بَحْرَa sea فَيْءٍshade
أَوْ خَائِضاً بَحْرَ فَيْءٍ
يَشُقُّhe cleaves شَقّاًclean through عُبَابَهْits surging waves
يَشُقُّ شَقّاً عُبَابَهْ
or wading through a sea of shade,
or wading through a sea of shade,
cleaving its swelling flood apart.
cleaving its surging waves.
تَفِرُّflee بَيْنَbetween يَدَيْهِhis two hands
تَفِرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ
أَهِلَّةٌcrescents لَعَّابَهْplayful
أَهِلَّةٌ لَعَّابَهْ
Before his hands there flee
Before him flee
crescents of his foam;
playful crescents;
أَوْor عَابِراًcrossing بِخُطَاهُwith his steps
أَوْ عَابِراً بِخُطَاهُ
مَجَرَّةًa Milky Way مُنْسَابَهْflowing
مَجَرَّةً مُنْسَابَهْ
or with his steps he crosses
or crossing with his steps
a flowing galaxy
a streaming Milky Way
مِنَof الوُرَيْقَاتِlittle leaves تَجْرِيflows
مِنَ الوُرَيْقَاتِ تَجْرِي
بِهَاwith it الصَّبَاthe east wind الوَثَّابَهْleaping
بِهَا الصَّبَا الوَثَّابَهْ
of little leaves, swept along
of little leaves, borne along
by the leaping east wind.
by the leaping east wind.
حَتَّىuntil إذَاwhen الشَّمْسُthe sun مَالَتْinclined
حَتَّى إذَا الشَّمْسُ مَالَتْ
بَيْنَbetween الأَسَىsorrow وَالدُّعَابَهْand playfulness
بَيْنَ الأَسَى وَالدُّعَابَهْ
Until, when the sun inclines,
Until, when the sun inclined,
poised between sorrow and play,
between sorrow and playfulness,
تلقِيoffers وَدَاعاًa farewell بَهِيجاًradiant
تلقِي وَدَاعاً بَهِيجاً
وَالظِّلُّand the shadow يُلْقِيcasts كَابَهْgloom
وَالظِّلُّ يُلْقِي كَابَهْ
casting a radiant farewell,
bidding a radiant farewell,
while shadow casts its gloom,
while shadow cast gloom,
أَجْرَتْshe poured عَلَىupon مَنْكِبَيْهhis two shoulders
أَجْرَتْ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْه
حُلَىadornments نُضَارٍpure gold مُذَابَهْmolten
حُلَى نُضَارٍ مُذَابَهْ
it pours over his shoulders
she poured over his shoulders
sweet molten gold.
ornaments of molten gold.
فَلاحَthen he appeared كَالطَّيْفِlike a phantom لَوْلاbut for
فَلاحَ كَالطَّيْفِ لَوْلا
هَزُّthe stirring النَّسِيمِthe breeze ثِيَابَهْhis clothes
هَزُّ النَّسِيمِ ثِيَابَهْ
Then he gleams like a phantom—were it not
Then he seemed a phantom, but for
that the breeze stirs his clothes.
the breeze stirring his clothes.
مَاذَاwhat تَوَخَّيْتَyou sought يَاO مَنْone who
مَاذَا تَوَخَّيْتَ يَا مَنْ
أَضْوَىwasted العَنَاءُtoil إِهَابَهْhis skin
أَضْوَى العَنَاءُ إِهَابَهْ
What did you seek, O you
What did you seek, O you
whose very frame toil has wasted,
whose body toil has wasted,
مِنْfrom كُلِّevery ذَاتِone bearing غِرَاسٍplantings
مِنْ كُلِّ ذَاتِ غِرَاسٍ
وَكُلِّand every ذَاتِone bearing عِشَابَهْgrass
وَكُلِّ ذَاتِ عِشَابَهْ
from every planted thing
in every planted plot
and every garlanded bloom?
and every grassy place,
فَكَانَand so became مَاwhat رُمْتَyou sought سُؤْلاًa request
فَكَانَ مَا رُمْتَ سُؤْلاً
عَزَّتْwas hard to attain إِلَيْهِto it الإِجَابَهْthe answer
عَزَّتْ إِلَيْهِ الإِجَابَهْ
What I sought was a wish
that your desire became a plea
whose fulfillment proved elusive:
whose answer proved elusive?
أَرَدْتَyou wanted فِيamong الزَّهْرِthe flowers بِكْراًa virgin
أَرَدْتَ فِي الزَّهْرِ بِكْراً
فَتَّانَةًbewitching خَلاَّبَهْenchanting
فَتَّانَةً خَلاَّبَهْ
among the flowers I sought a virgin,
You sought among the flowers a maiden,
enchanting and beguiling,
bewitching and enchanting,
عَنْapart from كُلِّevery بِنْتٍdaughter رَبِيعٍspring
عَنْ كُلِّ بِنْتٍ رَبِيعٍ
بحُسْنِهَاwith her beauty تَنْتَابَهْvisits it
بحُسْنِهَا تَنْتَابَهْ
who would stand for every daughter of spring
distinct from every daughter of spring
and visit him with her beauty—
that visits it in her beauty,
بَرَّاقَةٍradiant عَنfrom ذَكَاءٍintelligence
بَرَّاقَةٍ عَن ذَكَاءٍ
ضَحَّاكَةٍever smiling عَنْfrom نَجَابَهْnobility
ضَحَّاكَةٍ عَنْ نَجَابَهْ
gleaming with intelligence,
radiant with intelligence,
smiling from innate nobility,
ever smiling with nobility,
فَوَّاحَةٍfragrant عَنْfrom خِلالٍvirtues
فَوَّاحَةٍ عَنْ خِلالٍ
ذَكِيَّةٍsweet-scented مُسْتَطَابَهْpleasing
ذَكِيَّةٍ مُسْتَطَابَهْ
fragrant with qualities
fragrant with virtues
pure and delightful,
sweet-scented and pleasing,
نَقِيَّةٍpure لَمْnot تُطَالَعْbe viewed
نَقِيَّةٍ لَمْ تُطَالَعْ
بِأُعْيُنby eyes مُرْتَابَهْsuspicious
بِأُعْيُن مُرْتَابَهْ
untainted, never gazed upon
pure, never beheld
by suspicious eyes.
by suspicious eyes.
لِلمُجْتَلِيto the beholder هِيَshe رَوْضٌa garden
لِلمُجْتَلِي هِيَ رَوْضٌ
وَلِلشَّجِيِّand to the sorrowful صَحَابَهْcompanionship
وَلِلشَّجِيِّ صَحَابَهْ
To one who beholds her, she is a garden;
To the beholder she is a garden,
to the sorrowing, a companion.
and to the sorrowful, companionship.
أُنِيبُهَاI appoint her as deputy فِيin وَفَاءٍfaithful gratitude
أُنِيبُهَا فِي وَفَاءٍ
عَنِّيon my behalf أَعَزَّthe most honored إِنَابَهْrepresentation
عَنِّي أَعَزَّ إِنَابَهْ
In faithfulness I appoint her
I would appoint her, in gratitude,
as my own dearest envoy
to represent me most honorably,
لَدَىbefore أَمِيرَةِa princess فَضْلٍvirtue
لَدَى أَمِيرَةِ فَضْلٍ
مَصُونَةٍheld in honor وَهَّابَهْbountiful
مَصُونَةٍ وَهَّابَهْ
to a princess of virtue,
before a princess of virtue,
chaste and generous,
held in honor and bountiful.
بِهَاin her جَمَالُbeauty وَنُبْلٌand nobility
بِهَا جَمَالُ وَنُبْلٌ
إِلَىtogether with عُلًىeminence وَمَهَابَهْand majesty
إِلَى عُلًى وَمَهَابَهْ
graced with beauty and nobility,
In her are beauty and nobility,
with majesty added to her loftiness.
with eminence and majesty.
مَقَامُهَاher station لاnot يُسَامَىis rivaled
مَقَامُهَا لا يُسَامَى
كَرَامَةًdignity وَحَسَابَهْand noble lineage
كَرَامَةً وَحَسَابَهْ
Her station cannot be rivaled
Her station cannot be rivaled
in dignity or esteem.
in dignity and noble lineage.
أَسْدَتْshe bestowed إِليَّupon me جَمِيلاًa kindness
أَسْدَتْ إِليَّ جَمِيلاً
وَمَاand not قَضَيْتُI repaid نِصَابَهْits full due
وَمَا قَضَيْتُ نِصَابَهْ
She bestowed a kindness upon me,
She bestowed a kindness upon me,
and I have not repaid its due.
and I have not repaid its full due.
فَظَلْتso I kept on فِيamong الزَّهْرِthe flowers أَبْغِيseeking
فَظَلْت فِي الزَّهْرِ أَبْغِي
تِلْكَthat one الَّتِيwho لاnot تُشَابَهْis equaled
تِلْكَ الَّتِي لا تُشَابَهْ
So among the flowers I went on seeking
So I kept seeking among flowers
that incomparable one,
that one beyond compare,
حَتَّىuntil إذَاwhen طَالَgrew long كَدِّيmy toil
حَتَّى إذَا طَالَ كَدِّي
وَلَمْand not أَفُزْI won بِالطِّلابَهْthe sought-for prize
وَلَمْ أَفُزْ بِالطِّلابَهْ
until, when my toil grew long
until, when my toil grew long
and I failed to attain my quest,
and I failed to gain what I sought,
نَظَمْتُهَاI composed her مِنْfrom خَيَالٍimagination
نَظَمْتُهَا مِنْ خَيَالٍ
وَصُغْتُهَاand I fashioned her بالكِتَابَهْin writing
وَصُغْتُهَا بالكِتَابَهْ
I composed her from my imagination
I composed her from imagination
and fashioned her in writing,
and fashioned her in writing,
عَلَّperhaps الهَدِيَّةِthe gift رَسْماًas an image
عَلَّ الهَدِيَّةِ رَسْماً
تُثِيبُrepays بَعْضَsome الإِثَابَهْrecompense
تُثِيبُ بَعْضَ الإِثَابَهْ
that perhaps the gift, though but a portrait,
hoping the gift, though only an image,
might repay some part of the kindness.
might offer some recompense.
Sol 6.1