قُلْSay لِلَّذِينَto those who طَلَوْهُpainted it
قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ طَلَوْهُ
فَزَيَّفوهُand falsified it طلاَءَwith paint
فَزَيَّفوهُ طلاَءَ
Say to those who painted it
and falsified it with paint:
تِلْكَthat الْجَلاَلَةُmajesty كَانَتْwas
تِلْكَ الْجَلاَلَةُ كَانَتْ
صِدْقاًtruth فَصَارَتْso it became رِيَاءَpretense
صِدْقاً فَصَارَتْ رِيَاءَ
That majesty was
truth, and became pretense.
يَاO حَائِنِينَdoomed ones صَبَاحاًin the morning
يَا حَائِنِينَ صَبَاحاً
فَبَائِدِينَthen perishing مَسَاءَin the evening
فَبَائِدِينَ مَسَاءَ
O you doomed in the morning,
then perishing by evening,
وَوَارِدِينَand approaching المَنَايَاdeaths
وَوَارِدِينَ المَنَايَا
فِيamong الأَعْجَلِينَthe quickest فَنَاءَto perish
فِي الأَعْجَلِينَ فَنَاءَ
and going to meet death
among the quickest to perish—
بِايin what شَيْءٍway إِلَيْكمْtoward you
بِاي شَيْءٍ إِلَيْكمْ
ذاكَthat الْخُلُودُimmortality أَسَاءَdid wrong
ذاكَ الْخُلُودُ أَسَاءَ
what offense against you
has that immortality committed?
أَدُمْيَةٌis it a doll? فِيin يَدَيْكُمْyour two hands
أَدُمْيَةٌ فِي يَدَيْكُمْ
بِالصِّبغِwith dye تُعْطَىis given رُوَاءَa fine appearance
بِالصِّبغِ تُعْطَى رُوَاءَ
Is it a doll in your hands,
to be given beauty with paint?
يَاO حَسْرَةَthe sorrow of الفَنِّart مِمَّنْat those who
يَا حَسْرَةَ الفَنِّ مِمَّنْ
يَسْطُوassails عَلَيْهupon it ادْعَاءَwith pretension
يَسْطُو عَلَيْه ادْعَاءَ
Alas for art, at the hands of those who
assail it with pretension,
وَلاَand not يَرَىsees الْحُسْنَbeauty إِلاَّexcept
وَلاَ يَرَى الْحُسْنَ إِلاَّ
نَظَافَةًcleanliness رَعْنَاءَfoolish
نَظَافَةً رَعْنَاءَ
and see beauty as nothing but
foolish cleanliness,
وَجِدَّةًand newness تَتَشَظَّىsplinters
وَجِدَّةً تَتَشَظَّى
تَلَمُّعاًwith glitter وَازْدِهَاءَand ostentation
تَلَمُّعاً وَازْدِهَاءَ
and newness that splinters
into glitter and ostentation.
تَفْدِيransoms التَّلاَوِينُthe colors أَبْقَىthe most enduring
تَفْدِي التَّلاَوِينُ أَبْقَى
مَاwhat كَانَwas مِنْهَاamong them حَيَاءَin modesty
مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا حَيَاءَ
Let colors be a ransom for the most enduring
in modesty among them,
وَمَاand what عَصىdefied فِيin سَبيلِthe pursuit of
وَمَا عَصى فِي سَبيلِ
الْحصَافَةِsound judgment الأَهْوَاءَwhims
الْحصَافَةِ الأَهْوَاءَ
and what, for the sake of
sound judgment, defies caprice,
وَمَاand did not أَلَىfall short وَفْقَin accord with أَسْمَىthe loftiest
وَمَا أَلَى وَفْقَ أَسْمَى
مَعْنَىًmeaning أُرِيِدَwas intended أَدَاءَfor expression
مَعْنَىً أُرِيِدَ أَدَاءَ
and spares no effort to match the loftiest
meaning intended for expression,
وَمنَand whoever عَلَىin keeping with مَتَمنىًthe wish of
وَمنَ عَلَى مَتَمنىً
سَلاَمَةِsoundness of الذَّوْقِtaste جَاءَcame
سَلاَمَةِ الذَّوْقِ جَاءَ
and whatever has come in keeping with
the wishes of sound taste.
يَاO كُدْرَةًtarnish حَقَرُوهَاthey belittled it
يَا كُدْرَةً حَقَرُوهَا
إِذْwhen حَوَّلُوهَاthey turned it into صَفَاءَbrightness
إِذْ حَوَّلُوهَا صَفَاءَ
O tarnish they debased
when they turned it to brightness,
وَغُبْرَةًand dustiness يَكْرَهُabhors الْفَـart (first part)
وَغُبْرَةً يَكْرَهُ الْفَـ
ـنُّart (completion) أَنْthat تَكُونَit should become نَقَاءَcleanness
ـنُّ أَنْ تَكُونَ نَقَاءَ
and dustiness that is abhorrent to
art when turned to cleanness,
وَصَدْأَةًand rust يَأْنَفُdisdains الْحُسْـbeauty (first part)
وَصَدْأَةً يَأْنَفُ الْحُسْـ
ـنُbeauty (completion) أنْthat تَعُودَit should turn into جَلاَءَpolish
ـنُ أنْ تَعُودَ جَلاَءَ
and rust that is disdained by
beauty when it turns to polish!
لَيْسَis not الْعَتِيقُthe old إِذَاwhen جَاis fine (first part)
لَيْسَ الْعَتِيقُ إِذَا جَا
دَis fine (completion) وَالْجَدِيدُand the new سَوَاءَequal
دَ وَالْجَدِيدُ سَوَاءَ
The old, when it is fine,
is not the same as the new.
خَمْسُونَfifty عَاماًyears تَقَضَّيْـpassed (verb stem)
خَمْسُونَ عَاماً تَقَضَّيْـ
ـنَthey (feminine plural ending) ضَحْوَةًin the morning وَعِشَاءَand in the evening
ـنَ ضَحْوَةً وَعِشَاءَ
Fifty years have passed,
morning and evening,
فِيin صُنْعِmaking وَشْيٍbrocade دَقِيقٍdelicate
فِي صُنْعِ وَشْيٍ دَقِيقٍ
لَقِينَthey met with فِيهِin it الْعَنَاءَtoil
لَقِينَ فِيهِ الْعَنَاءَ
in making a delicate brocade,
at which they labored hard,
وَاهِيfrail in النَّسِيلِfiber دَقِيقِfine in النَّـthe weave (first part)
وَاهِي النَّسِيلِ دَقِيقِ النَّـ
ـسِيجِweave (completion) مَاas much as اللُّطْفُdelicacy شَاءَdesired
ـسِيجِ مَا اللُّطْفُ شَاءَ
frail in fiber, fine in its
weave, as delicacy could wish;
لَكِنْbut مَتِينٌstrong عَلَىdespite كَوْbeing (first part)
لَكِنْ مَتِينٌ عَلَى كَوْ
نِهِits being (completion) يُخَالُis thought to be هَبَاءَdust
نِهِ يُخَالُ هَبَاءَ
yet strong, although
it is thought to be dust.
يَزِيدُهُadds to its الدَّهْرُtime قَدْراًworth
يَزِيدُهُ الدَّهْرُ قَدْراً
بِقَدْرِin proportion to مَاhow much يَتَنَاءَىit recedes
بِقَدْرِ مَا يَتَنَاءَى
Time increases its worth
the further it recedes,
وَيَسْتَعِيرُand borrows لأَبْقَىfor the most enduring الْـthe
وَيَسْتَعِيرُ لأَبْقَى الْـ
ـفَخَارِglory مِنْهُfrom it رِدَاءَa robe
ـفَخَارِ مِنْهُ رِدَاءَ
and borrows, for the most enduring
glory, a robe from it.
نَظَمْنَهُthey wove it لُحُمَاتٍinto wefts
نَظَمْنَهُ لُحُمَاتٍ
وَصُغْنَهُand they fashioned it أسْدَاءَinto warps
وَصُغْنَهُ أسْدَاءَ
They wove it into wefts
and fashioned it into warps;
وَالنُّورَand light سَخَّرْنَthey harnessed كَيْمَاso that
وَالنُّورَ سَخَّرْنَ كَيْمَا
يُبْدِعْنَهُthey might create it وَالْمَاءَand water
يُبْدِعْنَهُ وَالْمَاءَ
they harnessed light—so that
they might create it—and water;
وَالحَرَّand heat وَالْبَردَand cold أَعْمَلْـset to work (verb stem)
وَالحَرَّ وَالْبَردَ أَعْمَلْـ
ـنَthey (feminine plural ending) وَالثَّرَىand earth وَالهَواءَand air
ـنَ وَالثَّرَى وَالهَواءَ
they set heat and cold to work,
and earth and air,
حَتَّىuntil كَسَوْنَthey clothed حَدِيدَthe iron of التِّـthe statue (first part)
حَتَّى كَسَوْنَ حَدِيدَ التِّـ
ـمْثَالِstatue (completion) ذَاكَthat الْغِشَاءَcovering
ـمْثَالِ ذَاكَ الْغِشَاءَ
until they clothed the iron of the
statue in that covering,
مُزَرْكَشاًembroidered بِرُمُوزٍwith symbols
مُزَرْكَشاً بِرُمُوزٍ
بَدِيَعَةٍwondrous إِيحَاءَin suggestion
بَدِيَعَةٍ إِيحَاءَ
embroidered with symbols
wondrous in suggestion,
مِمَّاof what تَخُطُّinscribes المَعَالِيnoble deeds
مِمَّا تَخُطُّ المَعَالِي
عَلَىupon الرِّجَالٍِmen ثَنَاءَin praise
عَلَى الرِّجَالٍِ ثَنَاءَ
such as noble deeds inscribe
upon men in praise,
غَيْرَunlike الْحُرُوفِletters رُسُوماًin shape
غَيْرَ الْحُرُوفِ رُسُوماً
وَغَيْرَهُنَّand unlike them هِجَاءَin spelling
وَغَيْرَهُنَّ هِجَاءَ
unlike letters in their shapes,
and unlike them in their spelling,
مَاnot زِلْنَhave ceased يَأْبَيْنَthey refuse إِلاَّexcept
مَا زِلْنَ يَأْبَيْنَ إِلاَّ
أُولِيpossessors of النُّهىunderstanding قُرَّاءَas readers
أُولِي النُّهى قُرَّاءَ
always admitting none but
the wise as readers.
ذَاكَthat الْغِشَاءُcovering وَقَدْand already تَـbecame complete (first part)
ذَاكَ الْغِشَاءُ وَقَدْ تَـ
ـمَّbecame complete (completion) حُسْنُهُits beauty اسْتِيفَاءَfully
ـمَّ حُسْنُهُ اسْتِيفَاءَ
That covering, whose beauty
had been perfected to the full
بِمَاthrough what تَخَيَّلهُhe imagined it مُنْكِـa denier (first part)
بِمَا تَخَيَّلهُ مُنْكِـ
ـرُdenier (completion) الحُلَىadornments أَقْذَاءَspecks of dirt
ـرُ الحُلَى أَقْذَاءَ
through what a scorner
of adornments imagined to be specks of dirt—
عَلاَclimbed غُلاَمٌa boy إِلَيْهِup to it
عَلاَ غُلاَمٌ إِلَيْهِ
بِمَسْحَةٍwith a smear سَوْدَاءَblack
بِمَسْحَةٍ سَوْدَاءَ
a boy climbed up to it
with a black smear,
وَجَرَّand brought جَهْلاًin ignorance عَلَىupon آa sign (first part)
وَجَرَّ جَهْلاً عَلَى آ
يَةِsign (completion) الجَلاَلِmajesty الْعَفَاءَobliteration
يَةِ الجَلاَلِ الْعَفَاءَ
and ignorantly cast oblivion over that marvel
of majesty.
فَبَيْنَمَاso while النُّصبُthe monument الْفَخْـgrand (first part)
فَبَيْنَمَا النُّصبُ الْفَخْـ
ـمُgrand (completion) يُبْهِجُgladdens الْحُوْباءَthe soul
ـمُ يُبْهِجُ الْحُوْباءَ
While the monument, so
grand, was gladdening the soul,
إِذْwhen suddenly عَادَit became بِالدَّهْنِthrough painting وَالصَّقْـand polishing (first part)
إِذْ عَادَ بِالدَّهْنِ وَالصَّقْـ
ـلِpolishing (completion) صُورةًan image جَوْفَاءَhollow
ـلِ صُورةً جَوْفَاءَ
suddenly, through paint and
polish, it became a hollow image,
نَضَّاحَةًspouting مَاءَwater of قَارٍpitch
نَضَّاحَةً مَاءَ قَارٍ
مَنْفُوخَةًpuffed up كِبْريَاءَwith arrogance
مَنْفُوخَةً كِبْريَاءَ
spouting liquid pitch,
inflated with arrogance,
لَيْلاَءَdark as night تُرْسِلُsends forth مِنْfrom كُـevery (first part)
لَيْلاَءَ تُرْسِلُ مِنْ كُـ
ـلِّevery (completion) جَانِبٍside لأْلاَءَglitter
ـلِّ جَانِبٍ لأْلاَءَ
black as night, sending out
glints from every side,
كَأّنَّهاas though it were لَفَتَاتُthe glances of التَّـhistory (first part)
كَأّنَّها لَفَتَاتُ التَّـ
ـارِيخِhistory (completion) يَرنُوgazing وَرَاءَbackward
ـارِيخِ يَرنُو وَرَاءَ
as though they were the glances of
history, gazing backward,
وَلَيْسَand does not يَأْلوwithhold المُدَاجِيـthe dissemblers (first part)
وَلَيْسَ يَأْلو المُدَاجِيـ
ـنَdissemblers (plural completion) بَيْنَنَاamong us إِزْرِاءَcontempt
ـنَ بَيْنَنَا إِزْرِاءَ
and never sparing the dissemblers
among us its contempt.
نَظَرْتُI looked والشَّعبُwhile the people يأْسَىgrieve
نَظَرْتُ والشَّعبُ يأْسَى
والْخَطْبُand the calamity عَزَّdefied عَزَاءَconsolation
والْخَطْبُ عَزَّ عَزَاءَ
I looked, while the people grieved,
and the calamity defied consolation,
وَالفَنُّand art يَسْتَنْزِفُexhausts الدَّمْـtears (first part)
وَالفَنُّ يَسْتَنْزِفُ الدَّمْـ
ـعَtears (completion) حُرْقَةًin anguish وَاسْتِياءَand resentment
ـعَ حُرْقَةً وَاسْتِياءَ
and art exhausted its
tears in anguish and resentment,
وَمِصْرُand Egypt of فِرْعَوْنَPharaoh مِنْfrom أَوْsummit (first part)
وَمِصْرُ فِرْعَوْنَ مِنْ أَوْ
جِsummit (completion) مَجْدِهَاher glory تَتَرَاءَappears
جِ مَجْدِهَا تَتَرَاءَ
and Pharaoh's Egypt, from the
summit of her glory, appeared,
غَضْبَىangry تُقَبِّحcondemns تِلْـthat (first part)
غَضْبَى تُقَبِّح تِلْـ
ـكَthat (completion) الأُفْعُولَةَthe deed النَّكرَاءَhideous
ـكَ الأُفْعُولَةَ النَّكرَاءَ
angry, condemning
that hideous deed.
فَقُلْتُso I said لِلْجَهْلِto ignorance وَالغَـand grief (first part)
فَقُلْتُ لِلْجَهْلِ وَالغَـ
ـمُّgrief (completion) يَفْطِرُrends الأَحْشَاءَthe entrails
ـمُّ يَفْطِرُ الأَحْشَاءَ
So I said to ignorance, while
grief tore my entrails:
يَاO قَاتِلَkiller of الشَّرْقِthe East بِالتُّرَّwith nonsense (first part)
يَا قَاتِلَ الشَّرْقِ بِالتُّرَّ
هَاتِnonsense (completion) قُوتِلْتَmay you be slain دَاءَas a disease
هَاتِ قُوتِلْتَ دَاءَ
O killer of the East with
nonsense—may you be slain, you disease!
أَمَالِيءٌis he who fills? الْكَوْنِthe universe فِيin وَقْـtime (first part)
أَمَالِيءٌ الْكَوْنِ فِي وَقْـ
ـتِهِhis time (completion) سِنىًradiance وَسَنَاءَand splendor
ـتِهِ سِنىً وَسَنَاءَ
Is he who filled the universe in his
time with radiance and splendor,
رَبُّlord of الْكِنَانَةِal-Kinana مُحْـreviver (first part)
رَبُّ الْكِنَانَةِ مُحْـ
ـيِيreviver (completion) مَوَاتَهَاher dead lands إِحْيَاءَto life
ـيِي مَوَاتَهَا إِحْيَاءَ
the lord of al-Kinana, who restored
her dead lands to life,
أَمْضَىthe most resolute مَلِيكٍking تَوَلّىassumed
أَمْضَى مَلِيكٍ تَوَلّى
إِدَارَةًgovernance وَقَضَاءَand judgment
إِدَارَةً وَقَضَاءَ
the most resolute king to assume
governance and judgment,
وخَيْرُand the best of مَنْthose who رَدَّturned بِالْعَدْthrough justice (first part)
وخَيْرُ مَنْ رَدَّ بِالْعَدْ
لِjustice (completion) أَرْضَthe land of مِصْرَEgypt سَمَاءَinto heaven
لِ أَرْضَ مِصْرَ سَمَاءَ
and the best who, through justice, turned
Egypt's earth into heaven,
وَكَانَand he was صَاعِقَةَthe thunderbolt of اللَّـGod (first part)
وَكَانَ صَاعِقَةَ اللَّـ
ـهِGod (completion) إِنْwhen رَمَىhe struck الأَعْدَاءَthe enemies
ـهِ إِنْ رَمَى الأَعْدَاءَ
who was the thunderbolt of
God when he struck his enemies,
وَكَانَand he was نَوْءَa rain-cloud for المُوَاthe loyal followers (first part)
وَكَانَ نَوْءَ المُوَا
لِينَloyal followers (completion) رَحْمَةٌin mercy وَسَخَاءَand generosity
لِينَ رَحْمَةٌ وَسَخَاءَ
and was a rain-cloud for his
loyal followers, in mercy and bounty—
يَمُدُّstretches out فَدْمٌa dolt إِلىtoward شَخْـperson (first part)
يَمُدُّ فَدْمٌ إِلى شَخْـ
ـصِهِhis person (completion) يَداًa hand عَسْرَاءَleft
ـصِهِ يَداً عَسْرَاءَ
to have a dolt stretch toward
his person a clumsy left hand,
تَكْسُوُهclothes him in حُلَّةَa robe of عِيدٍfestival
تَكْسُوُه حُلَّةَ عِيدٍ
وَالْعِزُّwhile honor يَبْكِيweeps إِبَاءَin proud refusal
وَالْعِزُّ يَبْكِي إِبَاءَ
clothing him in a festive robe,
while honor weeps in proud refusal?
فَبَيْنَمَاso while كَانَwas مَرْآappearance
فَبَيْنَمَا كَانَ مَرْآ
هُـhis (possessive ending) يَبْعَثُarouses الْخُيَلاءَpride
هُـ يَبْعَثُ الْخُيَلاءَ
So while his appearance
had once inspired pride,
إِذاَsuddenly الْجَوَادُthe steed وَرَبُّand the master of الْـthe
إِذاَ الْجَوَادُ وَرَبُّ الْـ
ـجَوَادِsteed بِالْهُونِwith humiliation بَاءَاboth came away
ـجَوَادِ بِالْهُونِ بَاءَا
suddenly the steed and its
master both incurred humiliation,
فِيin زِينَةfinery لَسْتَyou do not تَدْرِيknow
فِي زِينَة لَسْتَ تَدْرِي
زَرْقَاءَblue أَوْor خَضْرَاءَgreen
زَرْقَاءَ أَوْ خَضْرَاءَ
in finery—you cannot tell
whether blue or green—
تَرُدُّturns هَيْبَةَthe majesty of ذَاكَthat الْـthe
تَرُدُّ هَيْبَةَ ذَاكَ الْـ
ـغَضنْفَرِlion اسْتِهْزَاءَinto mockery
ـغَضنْفَرِ اسْتِهْزَاءَ
reducing the majesty of that
lion to mockery.
أَكْبِرْhow great! بِذَاكَthat is افْتِرَاءًas slander
أَكْبِرْ بِذَاكَ افْتِرَاءً
عَلَىagainst الْعُلَىgreatness وَاجْتِرَاءَand insolence
عَلَى الْعُلَى وَاجْتِرَاءَ
How monstrous that slander
against greatness, and that insolence!
ذَنْبٌa sin جَسِيمٌgrievous يَقِلُّis insufficient الْـthe
ذَنْبٌ جَسِيمٌ يَقِلُّ الْـ
ـتَّأنِيبُrebuke فِيهِfor it جَزَاءَas punishment
ـتَّأنِيبُ فِيهِ جَزَاءَ
A grievous sin, for which
rebuke is too slight a punishment,
مِنْfrom فِعْلِan act of زُلْفَىcurrying favor عَلَىupon الْـthe
مِنْ فِعْلِ زُلْفَى عَلَى الْـ
ـقُطْرِcountry جَرَّتِbrought الأَرْزَاءَcalamities
ـقُطْرِ جَرَّتِ الأَرْزَاءَ
born of an act of flattery that upon the
country has brought calamities;
وَالْيَوْمَand today تَغْسِلُwashes أَعْلاَtreasures (first part)
وَالْيَوْمَ تَغْسِلُ أَعْلاَ
قَهَاits treasures (completion) الْبِلاَدُthe country بُكَاءَwith tears
قَهَا الْبِلاَدُ بُكَاءَ
and today the land washes its
treasures with tears.
Sol 6.1