إرْبَأْspare بِنَفْسِكَyourself أَنْto تَكُونَbe نَجِيبَاgifted
إرْبَأْ بِنَفْسِكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ نَجِيبَا
وازْجُرْand restrain خَلِيلَكَyour close friend أَنْto يَكُونَbe أدِيبَاa man of letters
وازْجُرْ خَلِيلَكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أدِيبَا
Spare yourself from being gifted,
And deter your close friend from becoming a man of letters.
فَلَقَدْfor indeed أَرَىI see مَوْتَthe death of الأَدِيبِthe writer حَيَاتَهُhis life
فَلَقَدْ أَرَى مَوْتَ الأَدِيبِ حَيَاتَهُ
وَالْعَيْشَand life مَوْتَاًdeath يَلْتَقِيهِhe meets it ضُرُوباًin many forms
وَالْعَيْشَ مَوْتَاً يَلْتَقِيهِ ضُرُوباً
For I see the writer's death as his life,
And life as death he meets in many forms.
وَأَرَىand I see جَوَائِزَthe rewards of فَضْلِهِhis merit وَعُلُومِهِand his learning
وَأَرَى جَوَائِزَ فَضْلِهِ وَعُلُومِهِ
إِعْسَارَهُhis poverty وَالدَّاءَand sickness وَالتَّعْذِيْبَاand torment
إِعْسَارَهُ وَالدَّاءَ وَالتَّعْذِيْبَا
And I see the rewards of his merit and learning
As his poverty, sickness, and torment.
يَاoh لَلذَّكَاءِfor intelligence يُنِيرُنَاit illuminates us بِضِيَاِئهِwith its radiance
يَا لَلذَّكَاءِ يُنِيرُنَا بِضِيَاِئهِ
وَيَكُونُand it is لِلجِسْمِto the body المُضيءِradiant مُذِيبَاdissolving
وَيَكُونُ لِلجِسْمِ المُضيءِ مُذِيبَا
Ah, intelligence! It lights us with its radiance,
Yet melts away the body that shines.
يَاoh لَلْعُلُومِfor the sciences نَظُنُّهَاwe think them نِعَماًblessings لَنَاfor us
يَا لَلْعُلُومِ نَظُنُّهَا نِعَماً لَنَا
فَنُصِيبُهَاyet we find them نِقَمَاًafflictions لَنَاfor us وَخُطُوبَاand calamities
فَنُصِيبُهَا نِقَمَاً لَنَا وَخُطُوبَا
Ah, the sciences! We think them blessings for us,
Yet find them afflictions and calamities for us.
مَاذَاwhat أَفَادَكَavailed you أَنْto تَكُونَbe مُحَرِّرَاًa writer
مَاذَا أَفَادَكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مُحَرِّرَاً
وَمُحَبِّرَاًand an elegant stylist وَمُفَوَّهاًand eloquent وَلَبِيبَاand discerning
وَمُحَبِّرَاً وَمُفَوَّهاً وَلَبِيبَا
What did it profit you to be a writer,
And an elegant stylist, eloquent and discerning?
مَاذَاwhat أَفَادَكَavailed you كُلُّall نَظْمٍverse شَائِقٍcaptivating
مَاذَا أَفَادَكَ كُلُّ نَظْمٍ شَائِقٍ
لَفْظَاًin wording وَمَعْنىًand meaning رَائِقٍexquisite أُسْلُوبَاin style
لَفْظَاً وَمَعْنىً رَائِقٍ أُسْلُوبَا
What did all your captivating verse avail you,
In word and meaning, exquisite in style—
مِنْof كُلِّevery مُبْتَكَرٍoriginal creation أَغَرَّradiant مُحَجَّبٍveiled
مِنْ كُلِّ مُبْتَكَرٍ أَغَرَّ مُحَجَّبٍ
إِلاَّexcept عَلَيْكَto you فَلَمْso not يَكُنْwas مَحْجُوبَاhidden
إِلاَّ عَلَيْكَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَحْجُوبَا
Every radiant invention, veiled from all
But you, from whom it was not hidden,
وَمُجَدَّدٍand a renewed work كَالدُّرِّlike pearls يُبْدَلُis changed صَوْغُهُits setting
وَمُجَدَّدٍ كَالدُّرِّ يُبْدَلُ صَوْغُهُ
فَتَخَالُهُso it deems it عَيْنُthe eye of الخَبِيرِthe expert قَشِيبَاbrand-new
فَتَخَالُهُ عَيْنُ الخَبِيرِ قَشِيبَا
And every renewed work, like pearls whose setting is changed,
So the expert's eye deems it brand-new?
نَظْمٌverse تَزِيدُyou increase بِهِwith it الحَقِيقَةَtruth رَوْنَقَاًin splendor
نَظْمٌ تَزِيدُ بِهِ الحَقِيقَةَ رَوْنَقَاً
وَتُعِيدُand you make again مُبْتَذَلَthe commonplace of الأُمُورِthings غَرِيبَاunfamiliar
وَتُعِيدُ مُبْتَذَلَ الأُمُورِ غَرِيبَا
Verse with which you lend truth greater splendor,
And make commonplace things wondrous anew;
كَالشَّمْسِlike the sun يَسْطُعُshines نورُهَاits light فِيin حَمْأَةٍdark mire
كَالشَّمْسِ يَسْطُعُ نورُهَا فِي حَمْأَةٍ
فَيُحِيلُso it turns قَاتِمَdark لَوْنَِهَاits color تَذْهِيبَاinto gilding
فَيُحِيلُ قَاتِمَ لَوْنَِهَا تَذْهِيبَا
Like the sun, whose light shines into mire,
Turning its dark hue to gold.
يَاO خَيْرَbest of مَنْthose who خَطَّpenned الرَّثَاءَelegy لَوَif أَنَّهُthat it
يَا خَيْرَ مَنْ خَطَّ الرَّثَاءَ لَوَ أَنَّهُ
يَجْرِيflows لَسَالَit would pour forth مَحَاجراًeye sockets وَقُلُوبَاand hearts
يَجْرِي لَسَالَ مَحَاجراً وَقُلُوبَا
O finest of those who penned elegies—if yours
Could flow, it would pour forth eye sockets and hearts!
هَلاَّwhy not نَعَيْتَyou lamented بِهِwith it شَبَابَكَyour youth قَبْلَbefore أَنthat
هَلاَّ نَعَيْتَ بِهِ شَبَابَكَ قَبْلَ أَن
تُنْعَىyou are mourned مُحِبَّاًa lover رَاحِلاًdeparted وَحِبِيبَاand beloved
تُنْعَى مُحِبَّاً رَاحِلاً وَحِبِيبَا
Why did you not lament your youth in it, before
You were mourned as a departed lover and beloved?
يَاO نَاسِجاًweaver of بُرْدَthe mantle of الرِّوَايَاتِtales الَّتِيwhich
يَا نَاسِجاً بُرْدَ الرِّوَايَاتِ الَّتِي
تَرْمِيyou aim بِهَاwith them الْغَرَضَat the target الشَّرِيفَnoble مُصِيبَاstriking true
تَرْمِي بِهَا الْغَرَضَ الشَّرِيفَ مُصِيبَا
O weaver of the mantle of tales,
With which you strike the noble target, unerring,
هَلاَّwhy not قَصَصْتَyou recounted حَدِيْثَthe story of شَهْمٍa noble man لَمْdid not يُصِبْgain
هَلاَّ قَصَصْتَ حَدِيْثَ شَهْمٍ لَمْ يُصِبْ
غَيْرَother than الشَّقَاءِmisery مِنَfrom الذَّكَاءِintelligence نَصِيبَاa share
غَيْرَ الشَّقَاءِ مِنَ الذَّكَاءِ نَصِيبَا
Why did you not tell the story of a noble man who gained
No share from intelligence other than misery?
غُصْنٌa branch نَمَاgrew حَتّىuntil زَكَتْripened أَثْمَارُهُits fruits
غُصْنٌ نَمَا حَتّى زَكَتْ أَثْمَارُهُ
فَرَمَاُthen cast down كَيْدُthe malice of زَمَانِهِits age مَقْضُوبَاlopped off
فَرَمَاُ كَيْدُ زَمَانِهِ مَقْضُوبَا
A branch that grew until its fruits ripened,
Then the malice of its age cast it down, severed.
فَمَضَيْتَso you departed مَبْكِيّاًmourned وَمَاand not يُغْنِيكَavails you لَوْif
فَمَضَيْتَ مَبْكِيّاً وَمَا يُغْنِيكَ لَوْ
أَنَّthat مَلأْنَاwe filled الخَافِقِينِthe two horizons نَحِيبَاwith wailing
أَنَّ مَلأْنَا الخَافِقِينِ نَحِيبَا
So you departed, mourned; nor would it help you if
We filled both horizons with wailing.
هَذَاthis جَزَاؤُكَyour reward فَاضِلاًas a man of merit فِيin أُمَّةٍa nation
هَذَا جَزَاؤُكَ فَاضِلاً فِي أُمَّةٍ
مَاnot زَالَceased فِيهَاin it الأَلْمَعِيُّthe brilliant man غَرِيبَاa stranger
مَا زَالَ فِيهَا الأَلْمَعِيُّ غَرِيبَا
Such is your reward as a man of merit in a nation
Where the brilliant mind has always been a stranger.
يَتَفَكَّهُtakes delight النَّفَرُthe few الأَفَاضِلُthe worthy مِنْهُمُamong them
يَتَفَكَّهُ النَّفَرُ الأَفَاضِلُ مِنْهُمُ
بِجَنَin the fruit of حَيَاتِكَyour life شَاعِراًas a poet وأرِيبَاand a man of insight
بِجَنَ حَيَاتِكَ شَاعِراً وأرِيبَا
The worthy few among them find delight
In the fruit of your life as poet and sage.
يَتَفَكَّهُونَthey delight بأحْرُفٍin letters أَوْدَعْتَهَاyou placed in them
يَتَفَكَّهُونَ بأحْرُفٍ أَوْدَعْتَهَا
تَلْخِيصَthe summation of عُمْرِكَyour life مَشْرٌقاًsunrise وَمَغِيبَاand sunset
تَلْخِيصَ عُمْرِكَ مَشْرٌقاً وَمَغِيبَا
They delight in letters in which you laid
The sum of your life, its sunrise and sunset.
مَهْلاًgently وَدَاعِكَyour farewell لِلْحَيَاةِto life تَخَطُّهُyou inscribe it
مَهْلاً وَدَاعِكَ لِلْحَيَاةِ تَخَطُّهُ
مِنْfrom مُهْجَةٍa heart كَادَتْnearly تَجِفُّruns dry نُضُوبَاthrough depletion
مِنْ مُهْجَةٍ كَادَتْ تَجِفُّ نُضُوبَا
Gently—you inscribe your farewell to life
From a heart almost drained dry.
نَفَثَاتُoutpourings مَصْدُورٍone stricken in the chest عَلَتْrose high زَفَرَاتُهُhis sighs
نَفَثَاتُ مَصْدُورٍ عَلَتْ زَفَرَاتُهُ
حَتَّىuntil نَرَىwe see التَّصْعِيدَthe rising وَالتَّصْوِيبَاand the falling
حَتَّى نَرَى التَّصْعِيدَ وَالتَّصْوِيبَا
A chest-stricken man's outpourings, his sighs rising so high
That we see their ascent and descent.
عَبَرَاتُtears مُحْتَضَرٍa dying man يُضِيءُhe shines كَشَمْعَةٍlike a candle
عَبَرَاتُ مُحْتَضَرٍ يُضِيءُ كَشَمْعَةٍ
تَفْنَىis consumed وَتُرْسِلُand sends forth دَمْعَهَاits tears مَسْكُوبَاpoured out
تَفْنَى وَتُرْسِلُ دَمْعَهَا مَسْكُوبَا
The tears of a dying man who shines like a candle
That wastes away and pours out its tears.
كَلِمٌwords كَسَتْهُنَّclothed them in الْكَآبَةُsorrow لَوْنَهَاits color
كَلِمٌ كَسَتْهُنَّ الْكَآبَةُ لَوْنَهَا
فَحَكَيْنَso they resembled أَنْوَارَthe lights of الزَّوَالِdecline غُرُوبَاat sunset
فَحَكَيْنَ أَنْوَارَ الزَّوَالِ غُرُوبَا
Words that sorrow clothed in its own color,
So they resembled fading lights at sunset.
فَارْقُدْso sleep كَمَاas أحْرَىmore fitting الرَّدَىdeath وَهْوَwhile it is الكَرَىslumber
فَارْقُدْ كَمَا أحْرَى الرَّدَى وَهْوَ الكَرَى
أَنْto يُسْتَطَابَbe deemed sweet عَلَىover الأَسَىsorrow فَيَطيبَاand thus be sweet
أَنْ يُسْتَطَابَ عَلَى الأَسَى فَيَطيبَا
So sleep—how fitting that death, itself a slumber,
Should be preferred to sorrow, and thus prove sweet.
أَلْقَبْرُthe grave أَفَضَلُbetter الفَتَىthe young man مِنْthan مَضْجَعٍa bed
أَلْقَبْرُ أَفَضَلُ الفَتَى مِنْ مَضْجَعٍ
فِيهِin it يُقَلَّبُhe is turned مُوجَعاًin pain تَقْلِيبَاover and over
فِيهِ يُقَلَّبُ مُوجَعاً تَقْلِيبَا
The grave is better for a young man than a bed
Where he is turned again and again in pain.
وَجَلاَمِدُand the boulders of الأَرْمَاسِthe tombs أَهْوَنُeasier مَحْمِلاًto bear
وَجَلاَمِدُ الأَرْمَاسِ أَهْوَنُ مَحْمِلاً
مِنْthan أَنْto يُحَمَّلَbe burdened with مِثْلَهُنَّtheir like كُرُوبَاsorrows
مِنْ أَنْ يُحَمَّلَ مِثْلَهُنَّ كُرُوبَا
And the boulders of tombs are lighter to bear
Than being laden with their like in sorrows.
Sol 6.1