شِيَمٌqualities قدْindeed عَرِفْتُهَاI have known them
شِيَمٌ قدْ عَرِفْتُهَا
يُقَدِّرُvalues الشَّيءَthe thing مَنْwhoever عَرِفْknows
يُقَدِّرُ الشَّيءَ مَنْ عَرِفْ
Qualities I have known:
One who knows a thing can judge its worth.
وَكَثِيرٌand many مِنَof الخِلاَthe traits (continued)
وَكَثِيرٌ مِنَ الخِلاَ
لِcompletion of 'traits' إِذَاwhen حُقِّقclosely examined اخْتَلَفْproves different
لِ إِذَا حُقِّق اخْتَلَفْ
And many a character trait,
when scrutinized, proves otherwise.
لَيْسَis not درّاًa pearl وَإِنْand even if بَدَاit appears
لَيْسَ درّاً وَإِنْ بَدَا
لاَمِعاًgleaming بَاطِنَinside الصَّدَفْthe shell
لاَمِعاً بَاطِنَ الصَّدَفْ
It is no pearl, though it appears
gleaming within the shell.
لابْنِfor Ibn (son of) مَعْتُوقِMa'tuq ('freed') عِزَّةٌdignity
لابْنِ مَعْتُوقِ عِزَّةٌ
إِنَّهindeed he بِاسْمِهِby his name اتَّصفْwas characterized
إِنَّه بِاسْمِهِ اتَّصفْ
Ibn Ma'tuq possesses dignity;
indeed, he lives up to his name.
مَنْwhoever دعَاهُnamed him بِشارَةًBishara ('good tidings')
مَنْ دعَاهُ بِشارَةً
لَمَحَglimpsed الْغَيْبَthe unseen وَاسْتَشَفْand discerned
لَمَحَ الْغَيْبَ وَاسْتَشَفْ
Whoever named him Bishara
glimpsed the unseen and divined it.
رَجُلٌa man رَاسِخfirmly grounded الحِجىreason
رَجُلٌ رَاسِخ الحِجى
إنif دَعَاهُcalled him الحِفَاظdefense of honor خَفhe hastened
إن دَعَاهُ الحِفَاظ خَف
A man of steadfast reason,
he hastens when honor calls him.
أَقْوَمُmost upright النَّهجِthe course نَهْجُهُhis course
أَقْوَمُ النَّهجِ نَهْجُهُ
فِيin التِّجَارَاتِtrades وَالحِرَفْand crafts
فِي التِّجَارَاتِ وَالحِرَفْ
His is the most upright course
in commerce and crafts.
يَطْلبُhe seeks الجَاهَprestige بِالْحَلاَلِby lawful means
يَطْلبُ الجَاهَ بِالْحَلاَلِ
فَإِنْbut if لَمْnot يَحُلْbe lawful عَفّْhe abstains
فَإِنْ لَمْ يَحُلْ عَفّْ
He seeks distinction by lawful means;
but if it is not lawful, he abstains.
كُلَّمَاwhenever جَازَhe passes beyond غَايَةًa goal
كُلَّمَا جَازَ غَايَةً
رَامَhe sought أُخْرَىanother بِلاَwithout صَلَفْconceit
رَامَ أُخْرَى بِلاَ صَلَفْ
Whenever he passes beyond one goal,
he seeks another without conceit.
صَادِقٌhonest فِيin حِسابِهِhis accounts
صَادِقٌ فِي حِسابِهِ
دُونَwithout زِيغٍcrookedness وَلاَnor جَنَفْbias
دُونَ زِيغٍ وَلاَ جَنَفْ
Honest in his accounts,
without crookedness or bias.
قَاصِدٌmoderate فِيin سَبِيِلهِhis path
قَاصِدٌ فِي سَبِيِلهِ
ماnot تَعَدَّىhe overstepped وَلاَnor انْحَرَفْhe strayed
ما تَعَدَّى وَلاَ انْحَرَفْ
Measured in his course,
he has neither transgressed nor strayed.
غَيْرُnot نَاسٍforgetting لِربِّهِtoward his Lord
غَيْرُ نَاسٍ لِربِّهِ
ماwhat عَلَيْهِis incumbent upon him مِنَof الْكَلِفْduties
ما عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْكَلِفْ
Never forgetting, toward his Lord,
the duties laid upon him.
كُلَّevery رَأْيٍjudgment يَقِرُّهُhe endorses it
كُلَّ رَأْيٍ يَقِرُّهُ
لَيْسَhe is not فِيin غبِّهits aftermath أَسِفْregretful
لَيْسَ فِي غبِّه أَسِفْ
Whatever judgment he endorses,
he feels no regret in its wake.
وَلَهُand he has فِيin بَيَانِهِhis eloquence
وَلَهُ فِي بَيَانِهِ
غِرَرgems كلهَاall of them طُرُفْdelightful rarities
غِرَر كلهَا طُرُفْ
And in his eloquence he has
gems, all of them delightful rarities.
آيَةُa marvel الْفَنof art ذَوْقُهhis taste
آيَةُ الْفَن ذَوْقُه
فِيin الأَفَانِينِvaried arts وَالتُّحَفْand precious objects
فِي الأَفَانِينِ وَالتُّحَفْ
His taste is a marvel of art
in varied arts and precious objects.
ياO سَريّاًnoble man بِمَدْحِهِin praising him
يا سَريّاً بِمَدْحِهِ
يأمَنُis safe from المَادِحُthe praiser السَّرِفْexcess
يأمَنُ المَادِحُ السَّرِفْ
O noble man, in whose praise
the praiser need fear no excess;
وأَخاًand a brother فِيin وَدَادِهِhis affection
وأَخاً فِي وَدَادِهِ
رَأَىhe saw إِخْوَانَهُhis brothers ائْتَلَفْjoined in harmony
رَأَى إِخْوَانَهُ ائْتَلَفْ
and a brother who, in his affection,
saw his brothers and joined them in harmony.
رَأْسُthe head أَرْقَىthe most advanced حُكُومَةٍa government
رَأْسُ أَرْقَى حُكُومَةٍ
بِالْمَزَايَاregarding merits لَكَto your credit اعْتَرفhe acknowledged
بِالْمَزَايَا لَكَ اعْتَرف
The head of the most advanced government
has acknowledged your merits.
حَبَّذَاhow splendid ذلِكthat الوِسَاthe decoration (continued)
حَبَّذَا ذلِك الوِسَا
مُcompletion of 'decoration' وَيَاand oh صِدْقُthe truth مَاof what وَصَفْit described
مُ وَيَا صِدْقُ مَا وَصَفْ
How splendid that decoration,
and how truly it describes you!
دُمْendure ففِيfor in كُلِّevery حالَةٍcircumstance
دُمْ ففِي كُلِّ حالَةٍ
أَنْتَyou مِنْamong فِرْقَةِthe company الشَّرفْof honor
أَنْتَ مِنْ فِرْقَةِ الشَّرفْ
May you endure, for in every circumstance
you belong to the company of honor.
Sol 6.1