عرضan affliction تقضىpassed away لمdid not يمسtouch الجوهراthe essence
عرض تقضى لم يمس الجوهرا
فالحمدso praise للمولىto the Lord علىfor ماwhat قدراHe decreed
فالحمد للمولى على ما قدرا
An affliction passed away without touching the essence;
An ordeal whose essence was untouched
so praise be to the Lord for what He decreed.
So praise be to the Master of decree
صانتguarded فؤادكyour heart منfrom لدنهHis presence عنايةprovidential care
صانت فؤادك من لدنه عناية
جعلتmade شفاءكyour recovery للعنايةof providential care مظهراa manifestation
جعلت شفاءك للعناية مظهرا
Providence from Him guarded your heart,
Your heart was protected by His care
making your recovery a manifestation of that care.
Making your healing a sign of that care
وأرتكand showed you منof حبlove السرائرhidden feelings آيةa sign
وأرتك من حب السرائر آية
فيin غيرanything other than هاتكةthat which unveils السرائرhidden feelings لاnot ترىis seen
في غير هاتكة السرائر لا ترى
And showed you a sign of the love concealed in hearts,
And He made you a verse of the secret joys
unseen except in what lays those secrets bare.
In that realm of secrets you see naught else
ياO نيراa luminary جرؤdared السقامsickness فنالهand struck him
يا نيرا جرؤ السقام فناله
عجباhow astonishing أيقتحمdoes it assail? السقامsickness النيراthe luminary
عجبا أيقتحم السقام النيرا
O luminary, whom sickness dared to strike—
O Nayyirah, maladies dared assail you
how astonishing! Can sickness assail a luminary?
How strange that maladies assail the luminous!
خلناwe thought مكانتكyour station السنيةlofty مأمناa safe refuge
خلنا مكانتك السنية مأمنا
منwho بلغmade reach الأدواءailments هتيكthose الذرىheights
من بلغ الأدواء هتيك الذرى
We thought your lofty station a safe refuge;
We made your august station a refuge
who brought ailments up to those heights?
From when diseases disgrace creation
هزتwere shaken لحادثكat your misfortune الربىthe hills وتحركتand stirred
هزت لحادثك الربى وتحركت
لججthe deeps الأثيرof the ether وروعتand were terrified مهجthe hearts الورىof humankind
لجج الأثير وروعت مهج الورى
The hills were shaken at your misfortune, and there stirred
Your misfortune shook the firmaments
the ether's deeps; the hearts of humankind were terrified.
And stirred the ether’s billows roiling spirits
وكأنماand as though فيin كلevery صدرbreast غصةa choking grief
وكأنما في كل صدر غصة
مماfrom what عراbefell الصدرthe breast الأبرmost righteous الأطهراpurest
مما عرا الصدر الأبر الأطهرا
And it was as though every breast held a choking grief
As if every breast now held a lump
at what befell the most righteous, purest breast.
From what had flowed that most pure breast
ريبuncertainty تغشىspread كالغمامlike clouds فماand did not انجلىclear
ريب تغشى كالغمام فما انجلى
حتىuntil انثنىreturned صوتthe voice النذيرof the warner مبشراbearing glad tidings
حتى انثنى صوت النذير مبشرا
Uncertainty spread like clouds and did not lift
Doubt covered like clouds, and lifted not
until the warner's voice returned bearing glad tidings.
Until the voice of warner turned glad tiding
هدأتgrew calm نفوسthe souls الجازعينof the distraught وبدلتand were given in exchange
هدأت نفوس الجازعين وبدلت
فرحاjoy بماin place of what شابmarred الصفاءserenity وكدراand clouded it
فرحا بما شاب الصفاء وكدرا
The souls of the distraught grew calm, and were given
The souls of mourners calmed, and changed
joy in place of what had marred and clouded their serenity.
From the sorrow that marred their serenity
فاغنمso savor حياتكyour life بالشبابwith youth مجدداrenewed
فاغنم حياتك بالشباب مجددا
والعيشand life أرغدmore easeful ماwhat عهدتyou have known وأنضراand fresher
والعيش أرغد ما عهدت وأنضرا
So savor your life, renewed with youth,
So seize your life anew with youth
with life more easeful and fresher than you have ever known.
And live the most ease you have known, the freshest
واستأنفand begin anew الأيامthe days بعدafter متابهاtheir repentance
واستأنف الأيام بعد متابها
فيin نعمةwell-being أوفىfuller ومجداand glory أوفراmore abundant
في نعمة أوفى ومجدا أوفرا
And begin the days anew after their repentance,
Resume the days after their anguish
in fuller well-being and more abundant glory.
In greater bounty and ampler glory
وأعدand restore إلىto هذاthis الحمىprotected land أعيادهits festivals
وأعد إلى هذا الحمى أعياده
تزهوshine وتزهرand blossom فيin المدائنthe cities والقرىand the villages
تزهو وتزهر في المدائن والقرى
And restore to this protected land its festivals,
Return the festivals to this sanctuary
shining and blossoming in the cities and villages.
To bloom and flower in cities and villages
لاno غروwonder أنthat يهوىloves الأميرthe prince المفتدىfor whom lives would be given
لا غرو أن يهوى الأمير المفتدى
شعبa people رأىsaw فيهin him الكمالperfection مصوراembodied
شعب رأى فيه الكمال مصورا
No wonder the prince, for whom lives would be given, is loved
No wonder the cherished Prince is loved
by a people who saw perfection embodied in him,
By a people who see perfection imaged in him
ورأىand saw حميدpraiseworthy بلائهhis efforts فيin نصرهsupporting them
ورأى حميد بلائه في نصره
حتىuntil نجاescaped منfrom رقهtheir bondage وتحرراand became free
حتى نجا من رقه وتحررا
and saw his praiseworthy efforts to aid them,
And saw his stand in victory from his ordeal
until they escaped their bondage and became free,
Until he was saved from yoke and freed
ورآهand saw him للشورىof consultation ظهيراa supporter صادقاsincere
ورآه للشورى ظهيرا صادقا
مذsince ساسgoverned فيin الملكthe realm الأمورaffairs ودبراand administered
مذ ساس في الملك الأمور ودبرا
and saw him as a sincere supporter of consultation,
And saw him sincere partizan of consultation
since he governed and directed the affairs of the realm.
Since he took the reins and managed affairs
مستعصمseeking refuge باللهin God يقفوfollows دائماalways
مستعصم بالله يقفو دائما
سيراways of conduct بهاwith which العظماءthe great زانواadorned الأعصراthe ages
سيرا بها العظماء زانوا الأعصرا
Seeking refuge in God, he always follows
Al-Mu’tasim billah ever emulates
the ways with which the great adorned the ages.
Ways by which the great ones gilded eras
مهماwhatever يجشمهmakes him undertake هواهhis love لقومهfor his people
مهما يجشمه هواه لقومه
منof طائلa worthy undertaking لاnot يلفهhe finds it متعذراunattainable
من طائل لا يلفه متعذرا
Whatever his love for his people bids him undertake
Whatever his passion dictates for his people
of worthy endeavors, he finds none unattainable.
Of formidable deeds beyond all feats
إيمانهhis faith يحميهprotects him فيin بأسائهhis adversity
إيمانه يحميه في بأسائه
والصبرand patience عدتهhis resource إلىuntil أنthat يظفراhe triumphs
والصبر عدته إلى أن يظفرا
His faith protects him in his adversity,
His faith protects him in his severities
and patience is his resource until he triumphs.
And patience arms him till he prevails
آدابهhis refined manners لمnot يؤتهاis granted them إلاexcept امرؤa man
آدابه لم يؤتها إلا امرؤ
صفىrefined شمائلهhis traits التلادinherited وكرراand repeated the refining
صفى شمائله التلاد وكررا
His refined manners are granted only to a man
His manners no one taught but a man
who refined his inherited traits, then refined them again.
Who refined traits and repeatedly practiced them
فيرىthus sees الذيthe one who يسموrises إليهtoward him طرفهhis gaze
فيرى الذي يسمو إليه طرفه
روضاa garden منof الشيمvirtues الحسانbeautiful منوراin bloom
روضا من الشيم الحسان منورا
Thus one who lifts his gaze toward him sees
So that he sees what his gaze aspires to
a flowering garden of beautiful virtues.
As a garden of fine traits, illuminated
ياO منone who لهhe has منfrom نبعتيهhis two ancestral roots عزةdignity
يا من له من نبعتيه عزة
ليستis not تسامىrivaled مظهراin outward bearing أوor مخبراin inner worth
ليست تسامى مظهرا أو مخبرا
O you, whose two ancestral roots confer a dignity
O you whose strength from his riverbank is pride
unequaled in outward bearing or inward worth.
Not rising in outward show or claim
فيin كلall شأنكyour affairs والوصايةand guardianship بعضهa part of it
في كل شأنك والوصاية بعضه
كنتyou were النزيهupright الحازمresolute المتبصراdiscerning
كنت النزيه الحازم المتبصرا
In all your affairs—and guardianship is one of them—
In all your undertakings and guardianship
you were upright, resolute, and discerning.
You were judicious, decisive, discerning
وجلوتand revealed للدنياto the world خلالthe qualities إمارةof princely rule
وجلوت للدنيا خلال إمارة
جعلتكmade you فيin كلall القلوبhearts مؤمراan appointed ruler
جعلتك في كل القلوب مؤمرا
And you revealed to the world the qualities of princely rule
You disclosed in the days of your rule
that made you a ruler in every heart.
Acts that placed you in every heart’s command
للعلمfor learning والآدابand letters منكfrom you رعايةpatronage
للعلم والآداب منك رعاية
أكدتهاyou confirmed it بمآثرwith noble deeds لاnot تمترىare doubted
أكدتها بمآثر لا تمترى
Learning and letters enjoy your patronage,
You gave science and arts your patronage
which you confirmed by noble deeds beyond dispute.
With works that cannot be denied
أشرعنthey opened فكركyour thought للقرائحfor gifted minds مورداa watering place
أشرعن فكرك للقرائح موردا
وجعلنand they made شكركthanking you للمدائحof praises مصدراa source
وجعلن شكرك للمدائح مصدرا
They opened your thought as a wellspring for gifted minds,
Your intellect opened horizons for talents
and made gratitude to you a source of praises.
And your gratitude springs of laudation
وإلىand to الفنونthe arts صرفتyou directed فطنةthe discernment جهبذof a connoisseur
وإلى الفنون صرفت فطنة جهبذ
يتخيرchooses الأحرىthe most worthy بانto be يتخيراchosen
يتخير الأحرى بان يتخيرا
And to the arts you turned the discernment of a connoisseur
To the arts you applied the perspicacity
who chooses what most deserves to be chosen.
Of one who picks what is best to hoard
بينamong الطريفةthe new والعتيقةand the antique تنتقىyou select
بين الطريفة والعتيقة تنتقى
ماwhat هيأتهfashioned it يدthe hand الصناعof the artisan ليذخراto be treasured
ما هيأته يد الصناع ليذخرا
Among the new and the antique you select
You toured the east and west of the land
what the artisan's hand has fashioned to be treasured.
Exploring, investigating, inquiring
طوفتyou roamed فيthrough شرقthe east البلادof the lands وغربهاand their west
طوفت في شرق البلاد وغربها
مستطلعاexploring مستقصياinvestigating thoroughly مستخبراseeking information
مستطلعا مستقصيا مستخبرا
You roamed through the lands, east and west,
Splitting open closed minds
exploring, investigating thoroughly, seeking information.
By God, researching and thinking!
تفريyou accomplish الفراwonders ولاand no مردchecking لهمةof a resolve
تفري الفرا ولا مرد لهمة
جبتyou traversed البرورthe lands بهاwith it وجزتand you crossed الأبحراthe seas
جبت البرور بها وجزت الأبحرا
You work wonders, and there is no checking a resolve
However good or ill the times
with which you traversed the lands and crossed the seas.
One lives in them, not living them
وبوصفكand by your description الأسفارthe journeys فيin أسفارهاtheir volumes
وبوصفك الأسفار في أسفارها
أحضرتهاyou brought them منwhoever فاتهit eluded him أنto يحضراbe present
أحضرتها من فاته أن يحضرا
And by describing journeys in their volumes,
And your sweeping the edifices of glory
you brought them to those who missed the chance to be there.
Was it less than their glory, or more?
كمhow many منof مغالقclosed mysteries للعقولto minds فتحتهاyou opened them
كم من مغالق للعقول فتحتها
للهto God دركyour excellence باحثاas a researcher ومفكراand a thinker
لله درك باحثا ومفكرا
How many mysteries that baffled minds you have unlocked!
Never will I forget the hand that clasped
God be praised for your excellence as a researcher and thinker!
My neck, and the scar of one loyal to recall
أنىI علىthrough طيبthe kindness الزمانof time وخبثهand its malice
أنى على طيب الزمان وخبثه
ممنamong those who يعمرendures ودهhis affection ماas long as عمراhe lives
ممن يعمر وده ما عمرا
I, through time's kindness and malice,
I swore it, and the clan of Abu and my tribe,
am one whose affection lives as long as he does.
Foremost to swear the greatest oath
وسجيتيand my nature رعيhonoring الذمامthe obligations لمجملto a benefactor
وسجيتي رعي الذمام لمجمل
أأقلwhether he gave little منof إجمالهhis kindness أوor أكثراgave much
أأقل من إجماله أو أكثرا
And my nature is to honor the obligations owed to a benefactor,
I have given thanks as I could, and my need
whether he bestowed little kindness or much.
Is, as long as I live, to return and give thanks
هيهاتfar be it أنthat أنسىI forget يداa favor لكof yours طوقتencircled
هيهات أن أنسى يدا لك طوقت
عنقيmy neck وشميةand the nature منof one who وفىkeeps faith أنto يذكراremember
عنقي وشمية من وفى أن يذكرا
Far be it that I should forget a favor of yours that encircled
Welcome back! It was the luckiest shake
my neck; and it is the loyal person's nature to remember.
To confide in my Master the hidden loyalty
قلدتهاI was adorned with it وبنوand the sons أبيof my father وعشيرتيand my clan
قلدتها وبنو أبي وعشيرتي
قدماlong ago فقلدناso we were adorned with الفخارglory الأكبراthe greatest
قدما فقلدنا الفخار الأكبرا
I was adorned with it, as were my father's sons and my clan,
long ago; thus we were adorned with the greatest glory.
ولقدand indeed شكرتI gave thanks بماas much as استطعتI could وحاجتيand my wish
ولقد شكرت بما استطعت وحاجتي
ماas long as دمتI remain حياalive أنto أعودI return فأشكراand then give thanks
ما دمت حيا أن أعود فأشكرا
And I have indeed given thanks as best I could; my wish,
as long as I live, is to return and give thanks again.
عودthe return السلامةof health كانwas أيمنthe most auspicious نهزةan opportunity
عود السلامة كان أيمن نهزة
لأبثfor me to express مولايmy lord الولاءloyalty المضمراheld within
لأبث مولاي الولاء المضمرا
The return of health was the most auspicious opportunity
for me to express to my lord the loyalty held within.
Partial English translation: 68 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1