هَدَايَاgifts النَّاسِpeople مِنْfrom زَهْرِflowers الجنَانِgardens
هَدَايَا النَّاسِ مِنْ زَهْرِ الجنَانِ
وَمَاand what أَهْدِيهِI give it مِنْfrom زَهْرِflowers الجَنَانِthe heart
وَمَا أَهْدِيهِ مِنْ زَهْرِ الجَنَانِ
People's gifts are flowers from gardens,
The gifts of people are from the flowers of paradise
And what I give comes from the flowers of the heart.
While what I gift is not of the flowers of paradise
جَمِلُكَyour kindness سَابِقٌpreceding وَعَلَيَّand upon me شُكْرٌgratitude
جَمِلُكَ سَابِقٌ وَعَلَيَّ شُكْرٌ
أَجَبْتُI answered إِلَيْهِto it قَلْبِيmy heart إِذْwhen دَعَانِيit called me
أَجَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ قَلْبِي إِذْ دَعَانِي
Your kindness came first, and thanks are due from me;
Your camel preceded while I am grateful
I heeded my heart when it called me to it.
I responded to it with my heart when it called me
وَتُسْعِدُنِيand aid me السَّوَانِحُfavorable chances فِيin وَفَائِيmy loyalty
وَتُسْعِدُنِي السَّوَانِحُ فِي وَفَائِي
لإِخْوَانِيto my brothers الكِرَامِnoble وَذَاكَand that شَانِيmy way
لإِخْوَانِي الكِرَامِ وَذَاكَ شَانِي
And happy chances aid me in my loyalty
And good coincidences make me happy with my loyalty
To my noble brothers; that is my way.
To my noble brothers, and that is my distinction
فَمِنْso from مَمْطُورِshowered وُدِّكَyour affection فِيin فُؤَادِيmy heart
فَمِنْ مَمْطُورِ وُدِّكَ فِي فُؤَادِي
جَنِيthe harvest هَذِيthese التَّهَانِيءِcongratulations فِيamong التَّهَانِيcongratulations
جَنِي هَذِي التَّهَانِيءِ فِي التَّهَانِي
From your affection, showered upon my heart,
So from your overflowing love in my heart
Comes the harvest of these congratulations among congratulations.
I reaped these congratulations in the congratulations
تُدَارُare passed around فَمَاand so do not تَضُنُّwithhold عَلَىfrom النَّدَامَىdrinking companions
تُدَارُ فَمَا تَضُنُّ عَلَى النَّدَامَى
بِسُرِّof the delight الرَّاحِwine فِيin غُرِّgleaming الأَوَانِيvessels
بِسُرِّ الرَّاحِ فِي غُرِّ الأَوَانِي
They are passed around, withholding nothing from the drinking companions
They go around, so they are not stingy to the thirsty
Of wine's delight in gleaming vessels.
With the secret of winds in the caves of vessels
وَرُبَّand many a هَدِيَّةٍgift رَاعَتْdazzled جَمَالاًin beauty
وَرُبَّ هَدِيَّةٍ رَاعَتْ جَمَالاً
وَلَمْand not تَكُwas بِالنُّضَارِof gold وَلاnor الجُمَانِpearls
وَلَمْ تَكُ بِالنُّضَارِ وَلا الجُمَانِ
And many a gift has dazzled by its beauty,
And how many gifts amazed by beauty
Though it was neither gold nor pearls.
But had no blossoming or perfection
أَيَظْفَرُcan one attain? فِيamong الكَرَائِمِprecious ones مِنْof حِجَارٍstones
أَيَظْفَرُ فِي الكَرَائِمِ مِنْ حِجَارٍ
بِلُطْفِthe delicacy of الحَسِّfeeling أَوْor ظَرْفِthe grace of المَعَانِيmeanings
بِلُطْفِ الحَسِّ أَوْ ظَرْفِ المَعَانِي
Can one find among the choicest stones
Does it gain merits made of stones
The delicacy of feeling or the grace of meanings?
With subtle senses or eloquence of meanings?
وَهَلْand do? تَسْمُوrise المَصُوغَاتُcrafted jewels الغَوَالِيcostly
وَهَلْ تَسْمُو المَصُوغَاتُ الغَوَالِي
إِلَىto طُرُقِpaths البَدِيعِpoetic artistry أَوِor البَيَانِeloquence
إِلَى طُرُقِ البَدِيعِ أَوِ البَيَانِ
And do costly fashioned jewels rise
And do the gilded creations ascend
To the paths of poetic artistry or eloquence?
To the ways of rhetoric or eloquence?
لِعُرْسِfor the wedding of فَتَاتِكَyour daughter المَشْهُورِcelebrated يَوْمٌa day
لِعُرْسِ فَتَاتِكَ المَشْهُورِ يَوْمٌ
غَدَاbecame بِرُوائِهِin its splendor عُرْسَthe wedding of الزَّمَانِTime
غَدَا بِرُوائِهِ عُرْسَ الزَّمَانِ
The day of your daughter's celebrated wedding
For the wedding of your famed daughter, a day
Became, in its splendor, the wedding of Time.
That dawned adorned as the wedding of time
عَلَىat ذِكْرَاهُits remembrance تَصْطَفِقُflutter القَوَافِيrhymes
عَلَى ذِكْرَاهُ تَصْطَفِقُ القَوَافِي
كَمَاjust as اصْطَفَقَتْfluttered بُنُودُbanners المَهْرَجَانِthe festival
كَمَا اصْطَفَقَتْ بُنُودُ المَهْرَجَانِ
At its remembrance the rhymes flutter,
When mentioned, prose rhymes chime
As the festival's banners fluttered.
As the ornaments of festivals chimed
أَعِزَّةُdistinguished people of مِصْرَEgypt مُحْتَشِدُونَgathered فِيهِin it
أَعِزَّةُ مِصْرَ مُحْتَشِدُونَ فِيهِ
وَرَبَّاتُand ladies of الكَمَالِperfection مِنَamong الغَوَانِيbeautiful women
وَرَبَّاتُ الكَمَالِ مِنَ الغَوَانِي
Egypt's distinguished people are gathered there,
The dignitaries of Egypt gathered in it
And ladies of perfection among the beauties.
And the paragons of perfection from the beauties
وَيَعْقِدُand tie أَوْلِيَاءُholy men of اللهGod عَقْداًa marriage bond
وَيَعْقِدُ أَوْلِيَاءُ الله عَقْداً
يَزِيدُincreases جَلالَهُits majesty قُدْسُthe sanctity of المَكَانِthe place
يَزِيدُ جَلالَهُ قُدْسُ المَكَانِ
And God's holy men tie a marriage bond
And the saints of God make a bond
Whose majesty the sanctity of the place increases.
That increases its majesty, by the sanctity of the place
يُبَارِكَblesses لِلْحِجَىfor wisdom وَالطُّهْرِand purity فِيهِin it
يُبَارِكَ لِلْحِجَى وَالطُّهْرِ فِيهِ
وَقَدْand already ضَمَّتْهَاhas enfolded her حِلَّةُthe robe of الاقْتِرَانِmarriage
وَقَدْ ضَمَّتْهَا حِلَّةُ الاقْتِرَانِ
Within it, wisdom and purity are blessed,
Blessing the loved ones and the chaste in it
Now that the robe of marriage has enfolded her.
As the dress of marriage has gathered them
تُزَفُّis led as a bride إِلَىto نَجِيبٍa noble man أَلِمَعِيٍّkeen-witted
تُزَفُّ إِلَى نَجِيبٍ أَلِمَعِيٍّ
شَأْىoutstripped others وَرِهَانُهُand his contest أَسْمَىthe loftiest رِهَانِcontest
شَأْى وَرِهَانُهُ أَسْمَى رِهَانِ
She is led as a bride to a noble, keen-witted man
She is wed to an illustrious and high-born one
Who has outstripped others, his contest the loftiest of contests.
Whose distinction and bet is the highest bet
مَلِيكَاtwo sovereigns of سَاعَةٍan hour فِيon عَرْشِa throne of فَأْلٍgood omen
مَلِيكَا سَاعَةٍ فِي عَرْشِ فَأْلٍ
أَقَامَتْهُraised it لِسَعْدِهِمَاfor their happiness الأَمَانِيwishes
أَقَامَتْهُ لِسَعْدِهِمَا الأَمَانِي
Two sovereigns for an hour upon an auspicious throne,
A king for an instance on the throne of glory
Which wishes have raised for their happiness.
That hopes erected for their felicity
تُحِيطُsurround بِهِaround it الحَوَاشِيattendants مِنْof عَذَارَىmaidens
تُحِيطُ بِهِ الحَوَاشِي مِنْ عَذَارَى
شَبَائِهِresembling بِالمَلائِكَةِthe angels الحِسَانِbeautiful
شَبَائِهِ بِالمَلائِكَةِ الحِسَانِ
Around it stand attendants, maidens
She is encircled by attendants from maidens
Resembling beautiful angels.
As radiant as the angels of beauty
وَتَكْلأُهُand guards it العِنَايَةُProvidence وَهْيَwhile it تَرْنُوgazes
وَتَكْلأُهُ العِنَايَةُ وَهْيَ تَرْنُو
بِعَيْنِwith the eye of أَبٍa father عَلَىtoward وَلَدَيْهِhis two children حَانِtender
بِعَيْنِ أَبٍ عَلَى وَلَدَيْهِ حَانِ
And Providence guards it, gazing
And providence coddles her, longing
With the eye of a father tender toward his two children.
With a father's eye for his children, affectionate
هُنَاكَthere رَأَيْتُI saw تَوْفِيقاًTawfiq وَعَهْدِيand my knowledge
هُنَاكَ رَأَيْتُ تَوْفِيقاً وَعَهْدِي
بِهِof him ثَبُتاًsteadfast كَرَاسِيةِlike the immovable الرعَانِmountain peaks
بِهِ ثَبُتاً كَرَاسِيةِ الرعَانِ
There I saw Tawfiq, whom I had known
There I saw Tawfiq, and my covenant to him
To be steadfast as immovable mountain peaks.
Is firmly established as the pillars of the faithful
أَلانَsoftened الرِّفْقُgentleness جَانِبَهُhis manner وَذَلَّتْand were humbled
أَلانَ الرِّفْقُ جَانِبَهُ وَذَلَّتْ
مَدَامِعُهُhis tearful eyes الأَبِيَّةُproud مِنْfrom حَنَانِtenderness
مَدَامِعُهُ الأَبِيَّةُ مِنْ حَنَانِ
Gentleness softened his manner, and humbled
Gentleness softened his side, and his
His proud, tearful eyes through tenderness.
Tearful paternal eyes melted with tenderness
فَهَذَاso this مِنْamong مَوَاقِفِهِhis moments وَفِيهَاand in them
فَهَذَا مِنْ مَوَاقِفِهِ وَفِيهَا
ضُرُوبُkinds of الفَخْرِglory أَشْجَىmost moving مَاwhat شَجَانِيmoved me
ضُرُوبُ الفَخْرِ أَشْجَى مَا شَجَانِي
This, among his moments—and they contain
So this is one of his stances, and in it
Many kinds of glory—moved me most deeply.
Are forms of pride that deeply stirred me
أَنَادِرَةُO marvel of الرِّجَالِmen نُهًىintellect وَعِلْماًand knowledge
أَنَادِرَةُ الرِّجَالِ نُهًى وَعِلْماً
وَنُضْجاًand maturity بِاليَرَاعَةِwith the pen وَاللِّسَانِand tongue
وَنُضْجاً بِاليَرَاعَةِ وَاللِّسَانِ
O marvel among men in intellect and knowledge,
Rarities of men in restraint, knowledge
And in maturity with pen and tongue,
And maturity with judiciousness and tongue
بِلَتْtested مِنْكَin you الوِزَارَةُthe ministry لَوْذَعِيّاًa keen-witted man
بِلَتْ مِنْكَ الوِزَارَةُ لَوْذَعِيّاً
حَكِيماًwise فِيin الصَّلابَةِfirmness وَاللِّيَانِand gentleness
حَكِيماً فِي الصَّلابَةِ وَاللِّيَانِ
Ministerial office proved you a keen-witted man,
From you, ministry wore a firm and wise one
Wise in firmness and gentleness,
In resilience and sagacity
حَلِماًforbearing لَيْسَnot تُخْطِيءُescape نَاظِرَيْهِhis eyes
حَلِماً لَيْسَ تُخْطِيءُ نَاظِرَيْهِ
عَوَاقِبَthe consequences of مَاwhat يُعَالِجُhe handles أَوْor يَعَانِيhe endures
عَوَاقِبَ مَا يُعَالِجُ أَوْ يَعَانِي
Forbearing: his eyes never miss
Clement, whose sights do not misjudge
The consequences of what he handles or endures.
The consequences of what he handles or endures
يُصَرِّفُهَاhe manages them بآيَاتِwith signs of اقْتِدَارٍmastery
يُصَرِّفُهَا بآيَاتِ اقْتِدَارٍ
لَهَاto them شَهِدَbore witness الأَقَاصِيthose far away وَالأَدَانِيand those near
لَهَا شَهِدَ الأَقَاصِي وَالأَدَانِي
He manages them with signs of mastery
He maneuvers them with signs of omnipotence
To which those far and near have borne witness.
That the far and near have witnessed
وَجَرَّدَتِand unsheathed النَّيَابَةُdeputyship مِنْكَfrom you نَصْلاًa blade
وَجَرَّدَتِ النَّيَابَةُ مِنْكَ نَصْلاً
كَلِيلاًblunt دُونَهُcompared with it النَّصْلُthe blade اليَمَانِيYemeni
كَلِيلاً دُونَهُ النَّصْلُ اليَمَانِي
And deputyship unsheathed in you a blade,
And the deputation stripped from you a keen blade
Beside which the Yemeni blade is blunt.
Unequaled, preceded by the Yemeni blade
يَحُلُّresolves المَعْضِلاتِthe difficulties مِنَamong القَضَايَاcases
يَحُلُّ المَعْضِلاتِ مِنَ القَضَايَا
وَفِيهِand in it لِنُجْحِهَاfor their success أَوْفَىthe fullest ضَمَانِguarantee
وَفِيهِ لِنُجْحِهَا أَوْفَى ضَمَانِ
It resolves the difficult questions in cases,
It solves the problems of cases
And in it lies the fullest guarantee of their success.
And it fully guarantees their success
وَمَحَّصَتِand tested التَّجَارِبُexperiences أَيَّwhat a نَدْبٍchampion
وَمَحَّصَتِ التَّجَارِبُ أَيَّ نَدْبٍ
لَهُhe has فِيin كُلِّevery مَفْخَرَةٍglorious undertaking يَدَانِtwo hands
لَهُ فِي كُلِّ مَفْخَرَةٍ يَدَانِ
And trials have proved what a champion you are,
And experiences substantiated whichever excellence
With both hands in every glorious undertaking.
He has a hand in every pride
مَعَرُّpatron (unclear reading) صِنَاعَةٍindustry وَمُقِيلُand a rescuer of فَنٍّart
مَعَرُّ صِنَاعَةٍ وَمُقِيلُ فَنٍّ
وَقَوَّامٌand a steward عَلَىover أَرْضٍland وَبَانِand a builder
وَقَوَّامٌ عَلَى أَرْضٍ وَبَانِ
A patron of industry and a rescuer of art,
Well-versed in an industry and inclined to an art
And a steward of land and a builder.
And overseeing a land and its buildings
طَرَائِقُpaths فِيon سَبِيلِthe road of المَجْدِglory شَتَّىvaried
طَرَائِقُ فِي سَبِيلِ المَجْدِ شَتَّى
رَفَعْنَكَraised you بَيْنَamong أَعْلامِgreat figures of الأَوَانِthe age
رَفَعْنَكَ بَيْنَ أَعْلامِ الأَوَانِ
Varied paths along the road to glory
Diverse paths in the way of glory
Have raised you among the great figures of the age.
Raised you among the banners of the times
فَإِنْso if أَقُلِI say انْفَرَدْتَyou stand alone فَرُبَّthen many a زَهْرٍblossom
فَإِنْ أَقُلِ انْفَرَدْتَ فَرُبَّ زَهْرٍ
بِكَwith you ابْتَدَأَتْbegan وَلَيْسَتْand are not بِالثَّوانِيof second rank
بِكَ ابْتَدَأَتْ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالثَّوانِي
If I say you are unique, many blossoms
So if I say you're unparalleled, then many a flower
Began with you, yet are not of lesser rank.
Began with you, and is not secondary
كَوَاكِبُstars of بَيْتِكُمْyour household نَسَقٌan ordered array وَأَدْنَىand nearer
كَوَاكِبُ بَيْتِكُمْ نَسَقٌ وَأَدْنَى
إِلَىto عَيْنيَّmy eyes مِنْهَاamong them نّيِّرَانِtwo luminaries
إِلَى عَيْنيَّ مِنْهَا نّيِّرَانِ
The stars of your household form an ordered array; nearer
The stars of your house are a chain, and nearer
To my eyes among them are two luminaries.
To my eyes among them are fires
إِذَاwhen اسْتَوَتِwere equal النُّجُومُthe stars سَنىًin radiance وَقَدْراًand rank
إِذَا اسْتَوَتِ النُّجُومُ سَنىً وَقَدْراً
فَابْرَزُthen the most prominent مَاwhat نَرَاهُwe see it مَاwhat يُدَانِيis near
فَابْرَزُ مَا نَرَاهُ مَا يُدَانِي
When stars are equal in radiance and rank,
When stars are equal in elevation and destiny
The most prominent we see are those nearby.
The utmost we see is what comes close
وَيَذْكُرُand mentions فَرْقَداًa Farqad مَنْone who لاnot يُسَمَّىis named
وَيَذْكُرُ فَرْقَداً مَنْ لا يُسَمَّى
وَبالأَفْرَادِand by naming singly يَعْنِيhe means الفَرْقَدَانِthe two Farqads
وَبالأَفْرَادِ يَعْنِي الفَرْقَدَانِ
And one who remains unnamed mentions a Farqad,
And it recalls an individual who is peerless
And in naming one, he means the two Farqads.
And by individuals it refers to the two unique ones
أَعِرْنِيlend me بَعْضَsome of مَاwhat بِكَin you مِنْof ذَكَاءٍbrilliance
أَعِرْنِي بَعْضَ مَا بِكَ مِنْ ذَكَاءٍ
لَهُit has لَمَحُthe flash of الدَّرَارِيbright stars فِيin العَنَانِthe sky
لَهُ لَمَحُ الدَّرَارِي فِي العَنَانِ
Lend me some of the brilliance you possess,
Acquaint me with some of the acumen in you
With its flash of radiant stars in the sky,
That has the flair of ingenuity in its bridle
وَمِنْand of خَطَرَاتِpassing thoughts of ذَاكَthat الفِكْرِmind تَجْرِيflow
وَمِنْ خَطَرَاتِ ذَاكَ الفِكْرِ تَجْرِي
بِهَاthrough them الفَطَرَاتُspontaneous creations مِنْfrom تِلْكَthose البَنَانِfingers
بِهَا الفَطَرَاتُ مِنْ تِلْكَ البَنَانِ
And some passing thoughts of that mind: there flow
And with the intimations of that thought flowing
Through them spontaneous creations from those fingers.
Through it, instincts from those edifices
أُصَرِّحُI declare openly عَنْabout وَلاءٍloyalty لَمْnot يَضِرْهُharmed it
أُصَرِّحُ عَنْ وَلاءٍ لَمْ يَضِرْهُ
تَقَادُمُهُits age بِأَبْلَغِthrough the most eloquent تُرْجُمَانِinterpreter
تَقَادُمُهُ بِأَبْلَغِ تُرْجُمَانِ
I openly declare a loyalty unharmed
I profess openly a loyalty that long passage of time
By its age, through the most eloquent interpreter.
Did not harm, in the most eloquent interpreter
وَأَبْعَثُهَاand I send them forth شَوَارِدَwandering verses فِيكَabout you تَزْرِيput to shame
وَأَبْعَثُهَا شَوَارِدَ فِيكَ تَزْرِي
بِرَنَّاتِthe ringing of المَثَالِثِthird strings وَالمَثَانِيand second strings
بِرَنَّاتِ المَثَالِثِ وَالمَثَانِي
And send them forth as wandering verses about you, shaming
And I send them as metaphors wandering in you
The ringing of the third and second strings.
Immortalizing your virtues that reached the epitome of charm
مُخَلِّدَةٌimmortalizing مَنَاقِبُكَyour virtues اللَّوَاتِيwhich
مُخَلِّدَةٌ مَنَاقِبُكَ اللَّوَاتِي
بَلَغْتَyou reached بِهُنَّthrough them غَايَةَthe utmost of الافْتِنَانِversatility
بَلَغْتَ بِهُنَّ غَايَةَ الافْتِنَانِ
Your virtues make you immortal—those
Wondrous in their harmony, fruits
Through which you reached the height of versatility.
For the souls' marvel and admiration
غَرَائِبُwonders فِيin تَأَلُّفِهَاtheir harmony مَثَارٌa source
غَرَائِبُ فِي تَأَلُّفِهَا مَثَارٌ
لإِعْجَابِfor the admiration of النُّفُوسِsouls وَالافْتِنَانِand fascination
لإِعْجَابِ النُّفُوسِ وَالافْتِنَانِ
Marvels whose harmony is a source
If a garden is fragrant, then talk
Of souls' admiration and fascination.
Of the trees in it and the streams
إِذَاwhen مَاemphasis رَوْضَةٌa garden طَابَتْbecame delightful فَحَدِّثْthen speak
إِذَا مَا رَوْضَةٌ طَابَتْ فَحَدِّثْ
عَنِof الأَغْرَاسِplantings فِيهَاin it وَالمَجَانِيand harvests
عَنِ الأَغْرَاسِ فِيهَا وَالمَجَانِي
When a garden is delightful, speak
So that reasons to rejoice increase in your homes
Of the plantings within it and its harvests.
Again and again at different times
لِتَكْثُرْmay abound فِيin مَنَازِلِكَyour homes الدَّوَاعِيoccasions
لِتَكْثُرْ فِي مَنَازِلِكَ الدَّوَاعِي
إِلَىfor الأَفْرَاحِjoys فِيat آنٍone time فَآنِthen another
إِلَى الأَفْرَاحِ فِي آنٍ فَآنِ
May occasions abound in your homes
And your days are auspicious and life comfortable
For joys, time after time,
As you wish, and your family is safe
وَدَهْرُكَand your days مُقْبِلٌprosperous وَالعَيْشُand life رَغْدٌabundant
وَدَهْرُكَ مُقْبِلٌ وَالعَيْشُ رَغْدٌ
كَمَاas تَهْوَىyou desire وَسَرْبُكَand your flock فِيin أَمَانِsafety
كَمَا تَهْوَى وَسَرْبُكَ فِي أَمَانِ
And may your days prosper and life be abundant,
As you desire, and your flock be safe.
Partial English translation: 82 of 84 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1