أنظريهاlook at them تجديهاyou will find them زهراflowers
أنظريها تجديها زهرا
واقرئيهاand read them تجديهاyou will find them فكراthoughts
واقرئيها تجديها فكرا
Look at them, and you will find flowers;
Behold her, you will find her a flower
and read them, and you will find thoughts.
And read her, you will find her a thought
تلكthose أشباهlikenesses المنىwishes فيin لطفهاtheir delicacy
تلك أشباه المنى في لطفها
لبستdonned حسناbeauty فجاءتso appeared صوراas images
لبست حسنا فجاءت صورا
Those are likenesses of wishes in their delicacy;
Those dreams of bliss in her gentleness
they donned beauty and appeared as images,
Donned beauty and came as images
منfrom غذاءnourishment النورlight منfrom سقيwatering الندىdew
من غذاء النور من سقي الندى
منfrom حنوtenderness الليلnight منfrom ضمembrace الثرىthe moist earth
من حنو الليل من ضم الثرى
from light's nourishment, from dew's watering,
From the nourishment of light, from the irrigation of dew
from night's tenderness, from earth's embrace,
From the tenderness of night, from the embrace of soil
منfrom هزيزrustling الريحthe wind فيin تسيارهاits roaming
من هزيز الريح في تسيارها
منfrom مناغاةcooing الدراريthe bright stars فيin السرىnight travel
من مناغاة الدراري في السرى
from the wind's rustling as it roams,
From the murmuring of the wind in its stirring
from bright stars' cooing on their nightly course.
From the whispering of the leaves in the bedchamber
خردmaidens الروضthe garden ملاحfair زانهاadorned them
خرد الروض ملاح زانها
خفرmodesty الطهرpurity وزنand they adorned الخفراmodesty
خفر الطهر وزن الخفرا
Fair maidens of the garden, adorned
The garden smiled at her adornment
by purity's modesty—and they adorned modesty.
The chastity guarded and the vigilance kept watch
ليسdoes not يدريknow منwhoever يرىsees أشكالهاtheir shapes
ليس يدري من يرى أشكالها
ويرىand sees ألوانهاtheir colors والحبراand the ornamentation
ويرى ألوانها والحبرا
He cannot tell, seeing their shapes,
None who sees her forms
and seeing their colors and ornamentation,
And sees her colors and scribbles
أيرىdoes he see فيin البعضsome منهاof them شفقاtwilight
أيرى في البعض منها شفقا
أمor يرىsees فيin البعضsome منهاof them سحراdawn
أم يرى في البعض منها سحرا
whether in some of them he sees twilight,
Can see in some of it a sunset
or in some of them he sees dawn,
Or see in some of it sorcery
أمor يرىsees الكمthe buds سروراjoy نابتاsprouting
أم يرى الكم سرورا نابتا
أمor يرىsees النوارthe blossoms نوراlight عطراfragrant
أم يرى النوار نورا عطرا
or sees the buds as sprouting joy,
Or see the buds blossoming
or sees the blossoms as fragrant light.
Or see the lights, a fragrant light
إنماnothing but الزهرةthe flower خلقa creation عجبwondrous
إنما الزهرة خلق عجب
فطرةa nature سمحاءgenerous تسموsurpasses الفطراthe natures
فطرة سمحاء تسمو الفطرا
The flower is but a wondrous creation,
The flower is truly a wondrous creation
a generous nature surpassing all natures.
An open nature rising above creation
خلقتwas created للخيرfor goodness خلقاa creation صافياpure
خلقت للخير خلقا صافيا
جاوزtranscended الضيمinjustice وفاقand surpassed الغيراothers
جاوز الضيم وفاق الغيرا
It was created for good, a pure creation
Created for good, created pure
that transcended injustice and surpassed others.
Rising above harm and surpassing rivalry
شأنهاits way تضحيةsacrifice النفسthe self ولاand no
شأنها تضحية النفس ولا
شيءthing غيرother than النفعbenefit تبغيit seeks وطراan aim
شيء غير النفع تبغي وطرا
Its way is self-sacrifice, and nothing
Her way is self-sacrifice, and she wants
but benefit does it seek as its aim.
Nothing but benefit, seeking no reward
شيمةa trait فاديةself-sacrificing شرفهاennobled it
شيمة فادية شرفها
شاربone who drank الموتdeath فداءas ransom للورىfor humankind
شارب الموت فداء للورى
A self-sacrificing trait, ennobled
A redeeming trait, her honor
by one who drank death as ransom for humankind.
Is to die in defense of humanity
فلغيرso for other than الحبlove ذابتit melted ذهباas gold
فلغير الحب ذابت ذهبا
حينwhen تأسىgrieves أوor تذكتblazed مجمراas a censer
حين تأسى أو تذكت مجمرا
So, not for love did it melt into gold,
For she melted into gold for none but love
when it grieved or blazed as a censer.
When she grieved or burned with passion
ولغيرand for other than الفخرpride حلاهاadorned it الندىthe dew
ولغير الفخر حلاها الندى
ولغيرand for other than الذكرrenown فاحتgave off fragrance عنبراambergris
ولغير الذكر فاحت عنبرا
And not for pride did dew adorn it,
And the dew adorned her for none but pride
and not for renown did it exhale ambergris.
And she exuded ambergris for none but fame
وسمتand rose above أنto تتباهىboast وأبتand refused
وسمت أن تتباهى وأبت
أنto يطيلprolong الناسpeople عنهاaway from it السيراthe journey
أن يطيل الناس عنها السيرا
And it rose above boasting, and refused
She was determined not to boast
to let people journey far away from it.
And refused to let people travel far to her
منwhoever دعاهاcalled upon it عادلاjust أوor ظالماunjust
من دعاها عادلا أو ظالما
للمروءاتfor noble deeds دعاcalled مبتدراhastening
للمروءات دعا مبتدرا
Whoever calls upon it, just or unjust,
Whoever called her, just or unjust
hastens to call for noble deeds.
Called for chivalry, rushing ahead
فلمنso to whoever جاورdwelt nearby أهدتit offered نفحةa fragrant breath
فلمن جاور أهدت نفحة
ولمنand to whoever طالعgazed أسدتit bestowed منظراa sight
ولمن طالع أسدت منظرا
So to whoever dwelt nearby it offered a fragrant breath,
For whoever dwelled near, she offered a scent
and to whoever gazed it bestowed a sight.
And for whoever looked upon her, a view
وأباحتand offered جيدهاits neck منwhoever يبتغيseeks
وأباحت جيدها من يبتغي
سلوةsolace أوor زينةadornment أوor مظهراdisplay
سلوة أو زينة أو مظهرا
And it yielded its neck to whoever sought
And she allowed freely those who sought
solace, adornment, or display.
Consolation, beauty or an appearance
هيit أنسcompanionship المرءa person فيin وحشتهhis loneliness
هي أنس المرء في وحشته
وهيand it الصفوserenity لهfor him إنif كدراhe grew troubled
وهي الصفو له إن كدرا
It is one's companionship in loneliness,
She is the joy of one in his loneliness
and one's serenity when troubled.
And his comfort if he is troubled
وهيand it القبلةthe kiss فيon مرشفthe lips منof one who
وهي القبلة في مرشف من
شاقهmade him yearn لثمkissing حبيبa beloved هجراforsook him
شاقه لثم حبيب هجرا
And it is the kiss on the lips of one
She is the beloved kissed in anguish
who longs to kiss a beloved who has forsaken him.
By one whose love abandoned and deserted
وهيand it النفحةthe fragrant breath يستشفيseeks healing بهاthrough it
وهي النفحة يستشفي بها
منone whose تلظىblazed وجدهhis longing مستعراaflame
من تلظى وجده مستعرا
And it is the fragrant breath through which healing is sought
She is the breath that one inhales for healing
by one whose longing has blazed into flame.
When his bosom burns inflamed
وهيand it التحفةthe gift فيat العرسthe wedding لمنfor one who
وهي التحفة في العرس لمن
آثرpreferred المهرthe bridal dower الأحبthe dearest الأطهراthe purest
آثر المهر الأحب الأطهرا
And it is the wedding gift for one
She is the gift at the wedding for one
who preferred the dearest, purest bridal dower.
Who chose the most beloved, the purest dowry
قالتsaid الوردةthe rose ذاتmistress of النهيprohibition
قالت الوردة ذات النهي
والأمرand command فيamong الزهرthe flowers
والأمر في الزهر
Said the rose, mistress of prohibition
Said the rosy blossom in her bashfulness
and command among the flowers:
And refinement in the flower:
ياO وصيفاتيmy handmaidens بناتdaughters النورlight
يا وصيفاتي بنات النور
والقطرand rain فيat الفجرdawn
والقطر في الفجر
“O my handmaidens, daughters of light
"Oh my companions, daughters of light
and rain at dawn,
And rain in the dawn
أختناour sister شمسthe sun البناتthe girls الخردthe modest maidens
أختنا شمس البنات الخرد
الزهرthe radiant ones فيin العصرthe age
الزهر في العصر
our sister, sun among the modest maidens
Our sister, sun of the daughters, the tiny
radiant in this age,
Flower in the afternoon
منfrom غدtomorrow تبرحwill leave خدرthe secluded chamber الكاعبthe nubile maiden
من غد تبرح خدر الكاعب
البكرthe virgin فيin طهرpurity
البكر في طهر
tomorrow will leave the young maiden's bower,
Tomorrow she leaves the nest of the warbler
a virgin, in purity,
The virgin in her purity
وتوافيand comes to دارthe home بعلa husband صادقfaithful
وتوافي دار بعل صادق
حرfreeborn فيin فخرpride
حر في فخر
and come to the home of a faithful husband,
And comes to the home of her true husband
freeborn and proud.
Free in his pride
أناI أهواهاlove her وتهوانيand she loves me
أنا أهواها وتهواني
فيin الجهرthe open والسرand secrecy
في الجهر والسر
I love her, and she loves me,
I love her and she loves me
openly and in secret.
Openly and in secret
أسعفينيhelp me ياO أخياتlittle sisters الهوىlove
أسعفيني يا أخيات الهوى
العذريchaste فيin أمريmy undertaking
العذري في أمري
Help me, O little sisters of love—
Help me, sisters of passion
chaste love—in my undertaking:
Innocent in my matter
ننتظمlet us array ourselves فيin شبهthe likeness تاجa crown باهرdazzling
ننتظم في شبه تاج باهر
يزريputs to shame بالدرthe pearls
يزري بالدر
let us array ourselves like a dazzling crown
Let us gather into a shape like a radiant crown
that puts pearls to shame,
Adorned with pearls
ونكنand let us be أبهىthe fairest هداياgifts الودaffection
ونكن أبهى هدايا الود
والذكرand remembrance فيin المهرthe bridal dower
والذكر في المهر
and be the fairest gifts of affection
And be the most splendid gifts of affection
and remembrance in the bridal dower,
And fame in the dowry
للمفداةfor the cherished one عروسthe bride الحسنbeauty
للمفداة عروس الحسن
والشعرand poetry فيin مصرEgypt
والشعر في مصر
for the cherished bride of beauty
For the one ransomed, bride of beauty
and poetry in Egypt.”
And poetry in Egypt"
سرتrejoiced الأزهارthe flowers لماwhen سمعتheard
سرت الأزهار لما سمعت
ذلكthat النطقutterance الذكيkeen الاذفراstrongly fragrant
ذلك النطق الذكي الاذفرا
The flowers rejoiced when they heard
The flowers stirred when they heard
that keen, pungently fragrant utterance.
That wise and eloquent speech
واستقرتand settled ليلهاthrough their night هاجعةasleep
واستقرت ليلها هاجعة
فرأتthen saw حلماa dream جميلاbeautiful فيin الكرىsleep
فرأت حلما جميلا في الكرى
And they settled through their night in slumber,
And spent the night wakeful
then saw a beautiful dream in sleep.
And saw a beautiful dream in their beds
أبصرتsaw عرساa wedding بهيجاjoyous حافلاcrowded
أبصرت عرسا بهيجا حافلا
جامعاgathering منfrom كلevery جيلgeneration معشراa company
جامعا من كل جيل معشرا
They saw a joyous, crowded wedding,
They saw a joyous, bustling wedding
gathering a company from every generation.
With a gathering from every generation
عقدformed العطرthe perfume سحاباa cloud ناصعاpure white
عقد العطر سحابا ناصعا
فاشياdiffused بينهمamong them منتشراspreading
فاشيا بينهم منتشرا
Perfume formed a pure-white cloud,
Fragrance wove a shining cloud
diffused among them, spreading.
Spreading out between them
تلمعgleam الأنوارthe lights فيin أثنائهits folds
تلمع الأنوار في أثنائه
وتباهيand rival الوجناتthe cheeks الغرراthe radiant foreheads
وتباهي الوجنات الغررا
Lights gleam within its folds,
Lights sparkled among them
and cheeks rival radiant foreheads.
And cheeks blushed red
ولحاظand the glances القومthe people فيهwithin it تلتقيmeet
ولحاظ القوم فيه تلتقي
مرسلاتsending أسهماarrows أوor شرراsparks
مرسلات أسهما أو شررا
And the people's glances meet within it,
The people's glances met therein
sending arrows or sparks.
Shooting arrows or sparks
فتيةyoung men مردbeardless وشيبand gray-haired elders تركتhad left
فتية مرد وشيب تركت
كرةthe turning الدهرtime عليهمupon them أثراa trace
كرة الدهر عليهم أثرا
Beardless youths, and gray-haired men on whom
Young men unbroken, and old men whom
time's turning has left its mark;
The sphere of time had marked
وحسانand fair women مسنswayed أغصاناas branches ولمand did not
وحسان مسن أغصانا ولم
تكدnearly الأوراقthe leaves تخفيhide الثمراthe fruit
تكد الأوراق تخفي الثمرا
and fair women sway like branches, while
And beautiful gray-haired boughs that
the leaves scarcely hide the fruit.
Could barely hide the fruit
فيin جلابيبrobes سرورjoy وعلىand upon
في جلابيب سرور وعلى
كلevery وجهface نجمa star سعدgood fortune سفراshone forth
كل وجه نجم سعد سفرا
In robes of joy; and upon
In robes of joy, and on
every face a star of good fortune shines.
Each face a star of good fortune shone
تنجليappears فيهمamong them عروسa bride ملكan angel
تنجلي فيهم عروس ملك
نحجبwe withhold العفةchastity عنهاfrom her النظراthe gaze
نحجب العفة عنها النظرا
An angelic bride appears among them,
A queen of modesty appeared, veiling
from whom, out of chastity, we withhold our gaze,
Herself from sights
بينamong أترابpeers حواليهاaround her كماas
بين أتراب حواليها كما
صحبتaccompanied غرbright النجومthe stars القمراthe moon
صحبت غر النجوم القمرا
among companions of her age around her, as
Among her companions around her as
bright stars accompany the moon.
The full moon among the stars
مجمعa gathering يحفلthrongs مهتزاswaying لهاfor her
مجمع يحفل مهتزا لها
فرحاjoyfully فيon عيدهاher festive day مستبشراrejoicing
فرحا في عيدها مستبشرا
A gathering throngs, swaying in her honor,
A gathering throbbed with joy for her
joyfully, rejoicing on her festive day.
Happy on her feast day, hopeful
ظلتlasted الرؤياthe vision إلىuntil أنthat لمستtouched
ظلت الرؤيا إلى أن لمست
راحةthe palm الفجرdawn الدجىthe darkness فانحسراso it receded
راحة الفجر الدجى فانحسرا
The vision lasted until
The dream remained until
dawn's palm touched the darkness, making it recede,
The touching of the gloomy dawn dispelled it
وجلتand cleared away عنfrom يومa day صفوserenity شائقalluring
وجلت عن يوم صفو شائق
ذلكthat السترveil المشوبclouded الأغبراdust-gray
ذلك الستر المشوب الأغبرا
and swept away from an alluring day of serenity
And it lifted from a day of serene delight
that clouded, dust-gray veil.
That interwoven veil of dust
فتغنىthen sang الطيرthe birds تبشيراbringing glad tidings بهof it
فتغنى الطير تبشيرا به
وكسىand was clothed الأفقthe horizon الرداءthe robe الأزهراthe radiant
وكسى الأفق الرداء الأزهرا
Then birds sang to herald it,
The birds sang heralding it
and the horizon was clad in the radiant robe.
And the horizon donned its greenest gown
وبناتand the daughters الروضthe garden وافينcame إلىto
وبنات الروض وافين إلى
محضرthe gathering العرسthe wedding فزنso they adorned المحضراthe gathering
محضر العرس فزن المحضرا
And the garden's daughters came to
And the garden's daughters came
the wedding gathering, and adorned it.
To the wedding area and adorned the place of celebration
جئنthey came قرباناas offerings وكلand each وهبتgave
جئن قربانا وكل وهبت
ربةthe mistress الدارthe house صباهاher youth الأنضراthe freshest
ربة الدار صباها الأنضرا
They came as offerings, and each gave
They came with offerings and each one gave
the mistress of the house her freshest youth.
The lady of the house her brightest youth
ودعتand prayed كلeach بسعدfor good fortune دائمlasting
ودعت كل بسعد دائم
للعروسينfor the bride and groom دعاءa prayer مضمراunspoken
للعروسين دعاء مضمرا
And each prayed for lasting good fortune
And each wished the lasting joy
for the bride and groom, in an unspoken prayer.
For the bridal couple in a secret prayer
قالتsaid الوردةthe rose ياO شاعرناour poet
قالت الوردة يا شاعرنا
إنناindeed we اخترناكchose you دونinstead of الشعراthe poets
إننا اخترناك دون الشعرا
The rose said, “O our poet,
The rose said: "Oh our poet
we have chosen you over the other poets.
We have chosen you above all poets
أتلrecite عناon our behalf ماwhat أذعناهwe proclaimed it شذاas fragrance
أتل عنا ما أذعناه شذا
وابتساماand smiles فتلاso he recited مؤتمراobeying
وابتساما فتلا مؤتمرا
Recite on our behalf what we proclaimed as fragrance
Recite to us what we have whispered delicately
and smiles.” So he recited as bidden:
Smilingly and confidentially"
باسمin the name المليكةthe queen فيamong الأزاهرthe blossoms
باسم المليكة في الأزاهر
ذاتpossessing الجلالةmajesty والبهاءand splendor
ذات الجلالة والبهاء
“In the name of the queen among the blossoms,
In the name of the queen of flowers
possessed of majesty and splendor,
Of majesty and splendor
يهديoffers إليكto you بيانthe utterance شاعرa poet
يهدي إليك بيان شاعر
أذكىthe most fragrant التهانيءcongratulations والدعاءand prayers
أذكى التهانيء والدعاء
a poet's utterance offers you
A poet presents the clearest congratulations
the most fragrant congratulations and prayers.”
And the most sincere wishes
Sol 6.1