لَوif اِستَطعتُI could جعلتُI would make البَرقَlightning ليfor me قلماa pen
لَو اِستَطعتُ جعلتُ البَرقَ لي قلما
وَالجوَّand the sky طرساًa parchment وحبريand my ink الغيثَthe rain همىpoured down
وَالجوَّ طرساً وحبري الغيثَ همى
If I could, I would make lightning my pen,
If I could, I would make lightning my pen
and the sky my parchment, and pouring rain my ink,
And the sky my paper and rain my ink
وَرحتُand I set about املأُI fill آفاقthe horizons of السماءِthe heavens ثناًpraise
وَرحتُ املأُ آفاق السماءِ ثناً
عليكَof you منتثراًin prose طوراًat times ومنتظماand in verse
عليكَ منتثراً طوراً ومنتظما
and set about filling the heavens' horizons with praise
And I would fill the horizons with praise
of you, now in prose, now in ordered verse.
Scattered for you, arranged and composed
وقلَّand would be little ذاكthat لدىbeside فضلٍexcellence غدوتَyou have become بِهِthrough it
وقلَّ ذاك لدى فضلٍ غدوتَ بِهِ
ناراًa fire علىupon الطَودِthe mountain اوor نوراًa light باوجat the zenith of سَماheaven
ناراً على الطَودِ او نوراً باوج سَما
And even that would be little beside the excellence through which you have become
And that would still fall short of the merit you gained
a fire upon the mountain, or a light at heaven's zenith.
Becoming a fire on the hills or a light with sublime beauty
ياO كنزtreasure of فضلٍexcellence وعلمand knowledge لاno نفادَexhaustion لَهُto it
يا كنز فضلٍ وعلم لا نفادَ لَهُ
مَعdespite أَنَّهُthat it لَزِمَhas kept to الإِنفاقgiving والكَرَماand generosity
مَع أَنَّهُ لَزِمَ الإِنفاق والكَرَما
O treasure of excellence and knowledge, never exhausted,
O treasure of endless merit and knowledge
though it has kept to giving and generosity.
That is spent and generous despite its continuance
إنindeed النَفيسَwhat is precious عَزيزٌdifficult أَنto يُنالَbe attained وَقَدand indeed
إن النَفيسَ عَزيزٌ أَن يُنالَ وَقَد
بذلتَهُyou bestowed it بينناamong us غُنماًas a bounty لمنfor whoever غنِماgained
بذلتَهُ بيننا غُنماً لمن غنِما
What is precious is hard to attain, yet
The precious is hard to attain once
you have bestowed it among us, a bounty for whoever gains it.
You have given it to us as spoils for whoever wins spoils
كالشَمسlike the sun تُعطيgives سناهاits radiance كلَّevery ذيpossessor of بصرٍsight
كالشَمس تُعطي سناها كلَّ ذي بصرٍ
وَربَّماand perhaps كانwas لاnot يدريhe knows لهُits قيماworth
وَربَّما كان لا يدري لهُ قيما
Like the sun, which gives its radiance to everyone with sight,
Like the sun who gives her brilliance to all who can see
and perhaps he does not know its worth.
Though some may not know her value
ياO روضةَgarden of الفضلexcellence منزَهرٍof blossoms ومنand of ثمرٍfruit
يا روضةَ الفضل منزَهرٍ ومن ثمرٍ
كأَنَّas though للعقلfor the mind اذwhen يَجنيgathers جَناهُits fruit فَماa mouth
كأَنَّ للعقل اذ يَجني جَناهُ فَما
O garden of excellence, of blossoms and fruit,
O garden of merit, flowering and fruiting
as though the mind, when gathering its fruit, had a mouth.
As if the mind in plucking its fruits
ظِلالُهاits shade وارفاتٌample فيin نضارتهاits freshness
ظِلالُها وارفاتٌ في نضارتها
وَقَدand indeed زَكاhas flourished غَرسُهاits planting فيin طيبهِits goodness وَنَماand grown
وَقَد زَكا غَرسُها في طيبهِ وَنَما
Its shade is ample in its freshness,
Its shade and boughs in their freshness
and its plants have flourished in their goodness and grown.
And its tree grown healthy in its goodness and growth
نبغيwe seek مبالغةًexaggeration فيin الشعرpoetry فيكabout you فلاbut not
نبغي مبالغةً في الشعر فيك فلا
نَسطيعُwe can ذاكthat ولاnor نقضيwe fulfill الَّذيwhat لَزِماis owed
نَسطيعُ ذاك ولا نقضي الَّذي لَزِما
We seek exaggeration in verse about you, but
We wish to exaggerate in poetry about you but
we cannot achieve it, nor fulfill what is owed.
Cannot do so or fulfill what is required
وَالشعرُand poetry لاno بدَّescape فيهِin it منfrom مُبالغةٍexaggeration
وَالشعرُ لا بدَّ فيهِ من مُبالغةٍ
الّاexcept بوصفكin describing you فهوَfor it is الغالِبُoutstripping الكَلِماwords
الّا بوصفك فهوَ الغالِبُ الكَلِما
And poetry cannot do without exaggeration,
Poetry necessarily requires exaggeration
except in describing you, for that outstrips words.
Except in describing you, for it is overwhelmed by words
انتَyou الطَبيبُthe physician لأَجسادfor the bodies of العبادpeople وللand for the
انتَ الطَبيبُ لأَجساد العباد ولل
عقولminds والأَنفُسand souls اللاتيthat اشتكتhave complained of سَقَماillness
عقول والأَنفُس اللاتي اشتكت سَقَما
You are the physician of people's bodies, and of their
You are the healer for the bodies of people and the
minds and souls that have complained of sickness.
Minds and souls who have fallen ill
وَالفَيلَسوفand the philosopher الَّذيwho أَحصىencompassed العلومthe sciences وَقَدand indeed
وَالفَيلَسوف الَّذي أَحصى العلوم وَقَد
أَسالَهاmade them flow مَنهَلاًas a watering place للمشتكينfor those complaining of ظَماthirst
أَسالَها مَنهَلاً للمشتكين ظَما
And the philosopher who has encompassed the sciences, and
The philosopher who compiled the sciences and made
made them flow as a watering place for those suffering thirst.
Them a fountain for the suffering, a shelter
وانماand only العالِمُthe scholar المفضالthe generous one عنwith ثِقةٍcertainty
وانما العالِمُ المفضال عن ثِقةٍ
مَنone who علَّمtaught الناسَpeople لاnot مَنone who وحدَهُhe alone عَلِماknew
مَن علَّم الناسَ لا مَن وحدَهُ عَلِما
And the generous scholar is, beyond doubt, only
But the preferred learned man is one of confidence
one who teaches people, not one who alone knows.
Who taught people, not one who kept the knowledge for himself
تُدعىyou are called الحكيمَthe sage وانand if نَعنِwe mean الطَبيبَthe physician وانand if
تُدعى الحكيمَ وان نَعنِ الطَبيبَ وان
لاnot نَعنِهِwe mean him فَصَحيحٌthen true فيكof you كلُّهماboth of them
لا نَعنِهِ فَصَحيحٌ فيك كلُّهما
You are called 'the sage', whether we mean 'the physician' or
You are called the wise man and if we do not call you that
not: both meanings are true of you.
Then healer is valid for you, and both are correct
وَمَنand whoever يقُلهُsays it اكتَفيdispenses عنwith ذكرmentioning تسميةٍa name
وَمَن يقُلهُ اكتَفي عن ذكر تسميةٍ
اذsince قدalready غداhas become لكfor you فيin تعريفِهِhis identification عَلَماa proper name
اذ قد غدا لك في تعريفِهِ عَلَما
And whoever says it has no need to mention a name,
And whoever says it has dispensed with mentioning a name
for it has become a proper name by which you are known.
For your reputation has become a sign for you
ياO مُغفِلاًneglecting نفسَهُhimself فيat جَنبthe side of منفعةٍbenefit
يا مُغفِلاً نفسَهُ في جَنب منفعةٍ
للآخرينfor others جُزيتَmay you be rewarded with الخيرَgoodness والنِعَماand blessings
للآخرين جُزيتَ الخيرَ والنِعَما
O you who neglect yourself for the good
O you who neglect yourself for the benefit
of others, may you be rewarded with goodness and blessings.
Of others, may you be rewarded with good and bounty
كأَنَّماas though الناسُpeople طَرّاall عَيلةٌa family لكَof yours منwhoever
كأَنَّما الناسُ طَرّا عَيلةٌ لكَ من
شَكاcomplained فانَّكthen you معهُwith him تَشتَكيyou suffer أَلَماpain
شَكا فانَّك معهُ تَشتَكي أَلَما
It is as though all people were your family: whoever
It is as if people are your wards, for if
complains, you suffer pain with him.
One complains, you share his pain
كُلٌّeveryone يُحاولseeks فيin الدنياthis world منافعهُhis own benefits
كُلٌّ يُحاول في الدنيا منافعهُ
ياO طالِباًseeking قبلbefore ذاthat أَنto ينفعbenefit الأُمَماthe nations
يا طالِباً قبل ذا أَن ينفع الأُمَما
Everyone seeks his own advantage in this world,
All try in this life to serve themselves
O you who seek, before that, to benefit the nations.
O you who sought, before that, to benefit the nations
ولَيسَand not تقصدyou intend فيin فعلdoing الجميلِgood سوىexcept
ولَيسَ تقصد في فعل الجميلِ سوى
وجهthe face of المُهَيمِنthe Guardian جلَّتis exalted ذاتهُHis essence وَسَماand He is sublime
وجه المُهَيمِن جلَّت ذاتهُ وَسَما
And in doing good, you seek nothing but
You intend only, by doing good, the face
the face of the Guardian—exalted is His essence, and sublime is He—
Of the Guardian, glorified is His essence and His loftiness
ورحمةًand compassion لِعبادِfor the servants of اللَهGod تحسبهاyou deem it
ورحمةً لِعبادِ اللَه تحسبها
فرضاًa duty عليكupon you منfrom الرحمنthe All-Merciful قدindeed حتُماwas made binding
فرضاً عليك من الرحمن قد حتُما
and compassion for God's servants, which you deem
And mercy for the servants of God, which you consider
a duty upon you, ordained by the All-Merciful,
An obligation from the Merciful that is binding
وَخدمةًand service لبنيfor the children of الانسانman صادرةًspringing
وَخدمةً لبني الانسان صادرةً
عَنمحضfrom sheer طبعٍnature يراهاit regards it عندهُin its view ذِمماobligations
عَنمحض طبعٍ يراها عندهُ ذِمما
and service to humankind, springing
And service to humankind stemming
from sheer natural disposition, which regards it as duties owed.
From pure nature, which you see as a duty
لَمdid not تُعفِyou exempt نفسَكyourself مِمّاfrom what الدَهرُtime منهُfrom it لَقَدindeed
لَم تُعفِ نفسَك مِمّا الدَهرُ منهُ لَقَد
أَعفاكhas exempted you مستنزفاًexhausting منfrom دونهِshort of it الهِمَماresolve
أَعفاك مستنزفاً من دونهِ الهِمَما
You have not spared yourself from what time has indeed
You did not excuse yourself from what fate demands
spared you, exhausting resolve in its pursuit.
Rather, fate excused you, taking from others the resolves
أَخلِقhow fitting بِمَنfor one who طبعُهُhis nature للامرtoward the task يدفعُهُdrives him
أَخلِق بِمَن طبعُهُ للامر يدفعُهُ
انthat لاnot يصادفَhe encounters فيin أَعمالهِhis work سأماtedium
ان لا يصادفَ في أَعمالهِ سأما
How fitting that one whose nature drives him to the task
You were created with a nature that drives you
should encounter no tedium in his work!
To never encounter boredom in your deeds
فَلَوso if تشآءُyou wish مَعاذَrefuge in اللَهGod فيfor أَحدٍanyone
فَلَو تشآءُ مَعاذَ اللَه في أَحدٍ
ضَرّاharm تحوَّلَturned into نفعاًbenefit واِقتَفىand followed الشيماcharacter traits
ضَرّا تحوَّلَ نفعاً واِقتَفى الشيما
So if you wished—God forbid—for anyone
For if you wished - God forbid - harm upon someone
harm, it would turn to benefit and follow your character.
It would change into benefit, and good traits would ensue
ياO ناقلَtransferring السُقمillness منfrom جسمthe body of السَقيمthe sick person الىto
يا ناقلَ السُقم من جسم السَقيم الى
جسمthe body of السقامdisease فيُمسيso he becomes وهوwhile he is قدalready سَلِماrecovered
جسم السقام فيُمسي وهو قد سَلِما
O you who transfer illness from the sick person's body to
O you who transfers illnesses from the body of the sick
the body of disease, so he becomes safe and sound.
To your body, so he awakens cured
انif كانَwas غيريsomeone other than me يَشكوcomplains فيin ثناكَpraising you بِهِthrough it
ان كانَ غيري يَشكو في ثناكَ بِهِ
قِصرَshortness اللسانthe tongue فانيthen I أَشتَكيcomplain of بكَماmuteness
قِصرَ اللسان فاني أَشتَكي بكَما
If another complains, in praising you, of
If others complain of your praise falling
the shortness of his tongue, I complain of muteness.
Short, my tongue complains of still more
Sol 6.1