أماlo! وَالهوىby love لَولاwere it not for العيونُthe eyes السواحِرُbewitching
أما وَالهوى لَولا العيونُ السواحِرُ
لماwould not have سهرتkept vigil منّاamong us العيونthe eyes السواهرُwakeful
لما سهرت منّا العيون السواهرُ
Ah, by love, were it not for the bewitching eyes,
Our wakeful eyes would never have kept vigil;
وَلاnor رُشِقتwere struck مناamong us القلوبthe hearts باسهمٍwith arrows
وَلا رُشِقت منا القلوب باسهمٍ
ولاnor اصبحتcame to be مناamong us تُشقُّsplit open المرائِرُthe gallbladders
ولا اصبحت منا تُشقُّ المرائِرُ
Nor would our hearts have been pierced by arrows,
Nor would our gallbladders have been torn apart.
هيthey are الاعينthe eyes الوسنىdrowsy فلاso do not تغترِرbe deceived بِهاby them
هي الاعين الوسنى فلا تغترِر بِها
فكمand how much احجَّبتkindled (uncertain reading) حَرّاheat عيونٌeyes فواتِرُlanguid
فكم احجَّبت حَرّا عيونٌ فواتِرُ
They are drowsy eyes—so do not be deceived by them.
How much heat have languid eyes kindled!
فواترُlanguid الّاexcept انهنَّthat they are فواطِرٌbreakers
فواترُ الّا انهنَّ فواطِرٌ
قُلوباًhearts والاand except انهنَّthat they are بواتِرُcutting blades
قُلوباً والا انهنَّ بواتِرُ
Languid, yet they break
Hearts; and yet they are cutting blades.
مِراضٌsickly نَعمyes لكنbut صِحاحٌhealthy لدىin الوَغىbattle
مِراضٌ نَعم لكن صِحاحٌ لدى الوَغى
كسيراتُdrooping اجفانٍeyelids ولكنbut كَواسِرُfierce predators
كسيراتُ اجفانٍ ولكن كَواسِرُ
Sickly, yes, but healthy in battle;
Their lids droop, yet they are fierce predators.
وَواللَهِand by God لَولاwere it not for سقمُهاtheir sickness لمnot يكنbe بِناin us
وَواللَهِ لَولا سقمُها لم يكن بِنا
سِقامٌsickness فتعديناso they infect us وَلسناand we are not نحاذِرُtaking precautions
سِقامٌ فتعدينا وَلسنا نحاذِرُ
And by God, without their sickness we would have no
Sickness; they infect us while we take no precautions.
هيَthey are الرُسلُthe messengers تدعوcalling كلَّevery قَلبٍheart الىto الهوىlove
هيَ الرُسلُ تدعو كلَّ قَلبٍ الى الهوى
نَواهٍprohibitions كَماas شاءَwilled الغَرامُpassion وامِرُand commands
نَواهٍ كَما شاءَ الغَرامُ وامِرُ
They are messengers calling every heart to love,
Prohibitions and commands, as passion wills.
الىto حبِّlove of لَيلىLayla قدindeed دعَتنيَsummoned me عينُهاher eye
الى حبِّ لَيلى قد دعَتنيَ عينُها
فَلبّىso it answered فؤاديmy heart عنunder يَدٍpower وهوwhile it was صاغِرُhumbled
فَلبّى فؤادي عن يَدٍ وهو صاغِرُ
To love Layla her eye has summoned me,
So my heart answered in submission, humbled.
رَعىmay protect اللَهGod لَيلىLayla انماindeed اناI قَيسُهاher Qays
رَعى اللَه لَيلى انما انا قَيسُها
فَهَلthen is? هيَshe لَيلىLayla قيسِهاof her Qays امor تُغايرُdoes she differ
فَهَل هيَ لَيلى قيسِها ام تُغايرُ
May God guard Layla; I am none other than her Qays.
But is she her Qays's Layla, or does she differ?
فانfor if كانَwas يُدعىcalled قيسُQays منfrom آلthe house of عامِرٍAmir
فان كانَ يُدعى قيسُ من آل عامِرٍ
فَماthen is not قَلبُهُhis heart فيin حبِّlove for ليلاهُhis Layla عامِرُinhabited
فَما قَلبُهُ في حبِّ ليلاهُ عامِرُ
For if Qays is said to be of the house of Amir,
Is his heart not inhabited by love for his Layla?
بَلىindeed فهوand so it امسىhas become منزلاًa dwelling عامراًinhabited لَهاfor her
بَلى فهو امسى منزلاً عامراً لَها
بِهِin it قدindeed ثوتshe settled حيثُwhere الغَرامُpassion المجاوِرُthe neighbor
بِهِ قد ثوت حيثُ الغَرامُ المجاوِرُ
Indeed, it has become an inhabited home for her;
In it she has settled, where passion is her neighbor.
هوىًpassion ظلَّkept يُخفيهِhiding it وَللحبِّand love has نظرةٌa glance
هوىً ظلَّ يُخفيهِ وَللحبِّ نظرةٌ
يبينbecomes plain بهاthrough it ماwhat ضُمنتهُwere made to contain it السَرائِرُthe inmost hearts
يبين بها ما ضُمنتهُ السَرائِرُ
A passion he kept concealed; yet love has a glance
Through which what the inmost hearts hold becomes plain.
أَلاlo! إِنَّindeed لَيلىLayla جوذُرٌa wild-ox calf غيرexcept أَنَّهاthat she
أَلا إِنَّ لَيلى جوذُرٌ غير أَنَّها
تَصيدhunts وَلَمand never تعهدhave been known كذاكthus الجآذرُthe wild-ox calves
تَصيد وَلَم تعهد كذاك الجآذرُ
Lo, Layla is a wild-ox calf, except that she
Hunts; wild-ox calves have never been known to do so.
وَياand oh رُبَّmany a مَفعولٍone acted upon غداbecame وهوwhile he was فاعِلٌan agent
وَيا رُبَّ مَفعولٍ غدا وهو فاعِلٌ
كَماjust as انthat منصوراًMansur; the aided غداbecame وهوwhile he was ناصِرُone who aids
كَما ان منصوراً غدا وهو ناصِرُ
And many a passive recipient has become an active agent,
As Mansur, the aided, has become one who aids.
فَتىًa young man جمعcombined الامرينboth roles كالبدرlike the full moon آخِذاًreceiving
فَتىً جمع الامرين كالبدر آخِذاً
منfrom الشمسthe sun تُعطىare given النورlight منهُfrom him النواظِرُthe gazing eyes
من الشمس تُعطى النور منهُ النواظِرُ
A youth who combines both roles, like the full moon receiving
From the sun, while eyes are given light from him.
هُمامٌa magnanimous man لَهُhe has فيin كلevery فضلٍvirtue مآثرٌnoble deeds
هُمامٌ لَهُ في كل فضلٍ مآثرٌ
نعمyes وَلَهُand he has فيin كلevery مَجدٍglory مفاخرُgrounds for pride
نعم وَلَهُ في كل مَجدٍ مفاخرُ
A magnanimous man, with noble deeds in every virtue;
Yes, and in every glory he has grounds for pride.
مفاخرglories فيon جيدthe neck of الزَمانTime قلادَةٌa necklace
مفاخر في جيد الزَمان قلادَةٌ
وَسَيفٌand a sword لاعناقfor the necks of الاعاديّthe enemies ناحِرُslitting throats
وَسَيفٌ لاعناق الاعاديّ ناحِرُ
Glories that are a necklace upon Time's neck,
And a sword that cuts the throats of enemies.
مُشيرٌa counselor ولكنّاbut we نَراهُsee him بمجدِهِthrough his glory
مُشيرٌ ولكنّا نَراهُ بمجدِهِ
مُشاراًpointed out اليهِto him وهوand he is كالشَمسlike the sun ظاهِرُmanifest
مُشاراً اليهِ وهو كالشَمس ظاهِرُ
A counselor; yet through his glory we see him
As one pointed out, manifest like the sun.
أَريجُthe fragrance of ثناءِpraise كالنَسيمlike the breeze يمرُّpasses فيthrough
أَريجُ ثناءِ كالنَسيم يمرُّ في
خَمائِلُgroves اوصافٍqualities لَهُbelonging to him فهوand so it is عاطِرُfragrant
خَمائِلُ اوصافٍ لَهُ فهو عاطِرُ
The fragrance of praise, like a breeze, passes through
The groves of his qualities, and so becomes fragrant.
بداhe appeared فيin صفاتٍqualities تَقتَضيrequiring واصفاًa describer لهاfor them
بدا في صفاتٍ تَقتَضي واصفاً لها
ولكنbut لديهاbefore them طائلlengthy المدحpraise قاصِرُfalls short
ولكن لديها طائل المدح قاصِرُ
He appeared with qualities that call for someone to describe them,
Yet even the longest praise falls short before them.
مكارمnoble traits اخلاقٍcharacter وحسنand beauty of شمائِلٍdispositions
مكارم اخلاقٍ وحسن شمائِلٍ
مواردُهاtheir comings ميمونَةٌauspicious وَالمَصادِرُand departures
مواردُها ميمونَةٌ وَالمَصادِرُ
Noble character and beautiful dispositions,
Their comings and goings are blessed.
حديقةa garden of مجدٍglory باهرٍdazzling طابَwere good غَرسُهاits plantings
حديقة مجدٍ باهرٍ طابَ غَرسُها
وَقَدand indeed جادَهاdrenched it غيثٌrain منof الفضلexcellence هامِرُpouring
وَقَد جادَها غيثٌ من الفضل هامِرُ
A garden of dazzling glory, whose plantings are fine,
Watered by a downpour of excellence.
ضَغاspread (apparent typo) ظِلُّهاits shade منfrom شِدَّةintensity of الخصبfertility وارفاًluxuriant
ضَغا ظِلُّها من شِدَّة الخصب وارفاً
وَمثلَتِand represented الانوارَlights منهاfrom it الازاهرُthe blossoms
وَمثلَتِ الانوارَ منها الازاهرُ
Its shade spread luxuriantly from its great fertility,
And its blossoms mirrored lights.
فَماso whatever شئتَyou wish منof ادواحgreat trees مَجدٍglory مؤَثَّلٍdeep-rooted
فَما شئتَ من ادواح مَجدٍ مؤَثَّلٍ
عليهنَّupon them كَمhow many قدindeed صاحcried للفخرfor glory طائِرُa bird
عليهنَّ كَم قد صاح للفخر طائِرُ
All the great trees of deep-rooted glory you could wish,
Upon them, how many a bird has cried for glory!
وَماand whatever شئتَyou wish فيهاwithin it منof مواردsprings of عزَّةٍhonor
وَما شئتَ فيها من موارد عزَّةٍ
جرتflowed تحتbeneath جنّاتٍgardens فتلكَso those are كواثرُKawthar-like rivers
جرت تحت جنّاتٍ فتلكَ كواثرُ
And all the springs of honor within it you could wish,
Flowing beneath gardens—Kawthar-like rivers of abundance.
تعطَّفwound فيهاwithin it ماؤُهاits water فَمعاصِمٌand wrists
تعطَّف فيها ماؤُها فَمعاصِمٌ
هُنالِكthere تَحليهِنَّadorn them مِنهُfrom it أَساوِرُbracelets
هُنالِك تَحليهِنَّ مِنهُ أَساوِرُ
Its water winds within it, and wrists
There are adorned by bracelets of that water.
يَروحgoes بِهاin it الظمآنُthe thirsty man يشربُdrinks مسمعٌan ear
يَروح بِها الظمآنُ يشربُ مسمعٌ
قُبَيلَjust before فمٍa mouth منهُof his وَيَشربand drinks ناظِرُan eye
قُبَيلَ فمٍ منهُ وَيَشرب ناظِرُ
The thirsty man goes there; his ear drinks
Just before his mouth, and his eye drinks too.
أَلاlo! وهوand he is مُنميهاmaking it grow بشمسwith the sun of ذَكائِهِhis intelligence
أَلا وهو مُنميها بشمس ذَكائِهِ
وَغيثand the rain of نداهُhis generosity وهوَand he is بالفضلwith excellence ماطرُshowering
وَغيث نداهُ وهوَ بالفضل ماطرُ
Lo, he makes it grow with the sun of his intelligence
And the rain of his bounty, showering excellence.
لَهاit has مِنfrom شَفيقٍShafiq خَيرُthe finest فرعٍbranch وَحبذاand how splendid
لَها مِن شَفيقٍ خَيرُ فرعٍ وَحبذا
فَتىًa young man قدindeed زكتwere pure منهُof him وَطابَتand were good عناصِرُorigins
فَتىً قد زكت منهُ وَطابَت عناصِرُ
It has in Shafiq the finest branch—and how splendid
A youth whose origins are pure and good!
تَدلُّpoint علىto القرعthe branch (apparent typo) الاصولthe roots وَهَكَذاand likewise
تَدلُّ على القرع الاصول وَهَكَذا
تدلُّpoint علىto الاصلthe root الفروعُthe branches النواضِرُflourishing
تدلُّ على الاصل الفروعُ النواضِرُ
The roots point to the branch, and likewise
The flourishing branches point to the root.
فَتىa young man بالرياضيّاتthrough mathematics روَّضtrained فِكرُهُhis mind
فَتى بالرياضيّات روَّض فِكرُهُ
فراضand so tamed صِعاباًdifficulties دونهاbefore them الفكرthought حائِرُbewildered
فراض صِعاباً دونها الفكر حائِرُ
A youth who trained his mind through mathematics,
And tamed difficulties before which thought is bewildered.
فَذَلَّso yielded لَهُto him العاصيthe defiant فذلَّلَهُand so he subdued it بهاthrough it
فَذَلَّ لَهُ العاصي فذلَّلَهُ بها
نَعَمyes مَنwhoever لمنصووto Mansur (apparent typo) نُميwas traced فهوthen he is ظافِرُvictorious
نَعَم مَن لمنصوو نُمي فهو ظافِرُ
So the defiant yielded to him, and he subdued it through mathematics.
Yes, whoever is traced to Mansur is victorious.
كَريمٍgenerous ومنand among اسنىthe loftiest مكارمهِhis noble acts لَدىin the face of
كَريمٍ ومن اسنى مكارمهِ لَدى
قصوريَmy shortcomings فيِin أَنَّهُthat he ليَtoward me عاذِرُexcusing
قصوريَ فيِ أَنَّهُ ليَ عاذِرُ
A generous man; among his noblest kindnesses, in the face of
My shortcomings, is that he excuses me.
Sol 6.1