أحلىthe sweetest الهَوىlove للعاشقينfor lovers أَمَرُّهُits bitterest
أحلى الهَوى للعاشقين أَمَرُّهُ
وَأَشدُّand the greatest in نَفعاًbenefit للمحبّfor the lover أَضَرُّهُits most harmful
وَأَشدُّ نَفعاً للمحبّ أَضَرُّهُ
The sweetest love for lovers is its bitterest,
The sweetest love for lovers is its bitterness
And the most beneficial to the lover is its most harmful.
And most beneficial for the lover is its harm
أَوَماand do you not تَرىsee غنجَthe coquetry of الحَبيبُthe beloved وَدَلَّهُand his coyness
أَوَما تَرى غنجَ الحَبيبُ وَدَلَّهُ
يَحلوbecomes sweet لذوقto the taste of محبِّهhis lover فَيسُرُّهُso delights him
يَحلو لذوق محبِّه فَيسُرُّهُ
Do you not see how the beloved's coquetry and coyness
Don't you see the beloved's coquetry and flirtation
Taste sweet to his lover and delight him?
Tastes sweet to their lover, bringing them joy
أَفديI would ransom غَزالاًa gazelle كالغَزالةlike the sun وجهُهُhis face
أَفدي غَزالاً كالغَزالة وجهُهُ
وَكأَنَّماand as though زُهرُthe bright stars of الثريّاthe Pleiades ثَغرُهُhis mouth
وَكأَنَّما زُهرُ الثريّا ثَغرُهُ
I would ransom a gazelle whose face is like the sun,
I would sacrifice for a gazelle whose face
And whose mouth is like the Pleiades' bright stars.
Is like a gazelle, his mouth like blossoms
قتلُthe slaying of المحبِّthe lover لديهِto him فيin اشجانهِhis sorrows
قتلُ المحبِّ لديهِ في اشجانهِ
عَبدٌa slave فَعيدَso the Feast of النَحرِSacrifice يمسيbecomes نَحرُهُhis slaughter
عَبدٌ فَعيدَ النَحرِ يمسي نَحرُهُ
Slaying the lover amid his sorrows is, to him,
Killing the lover, in his sorrows
A feast [the source reads 'a slave']; his slaughter becomes the Feast of Sacrifice.
Is a sacrifice, slain on the day of Eid
ماnever إِنat all (emphasis) نظرتُI looked اليهِat him الّاexcept that صابَنيstruck me
ما إِن نظرتُ اليهِ الّا صابَني
طَرفٌa glance كَسيرٌlanguid (broken) لَيسَnot يُجبرُis mended كَسرُهُits brokenness
طَرفٌ كَسيرٌ لَيسَ يُجبرُ كَسرُهُ
Whenever I look at him, I am struck by
When I looked at him, he struck me
A languid glance whose brokenness cannot be mended.
With a glancing blow that cannot be cured
ماwhat lies بينbetween جفنيهِhis two eyelids مجالٌan arena للهَوىfor love
ما بين جفنيهِ مجالٌ للهَوى
يُردىis slain القَتيلُthe victim بِهِin it وَيهلكand perishes ثأرُهُvengeance for him
يُردى القَتيلُ بِهِ وَيهلك ثأرُهُ
Between his eyelids lies an arena for love,
Between his eyelids lies the path of love
Where the victim is slain and vengeance for him is lost.
Where the slain are left and revenge is taken
أَوَand do you ماnot ترىsee الدمَthe blood سائِلاًflowing منfrom مقلتيmy eye
أَوَ ما ترى الدمَ سائِلاً من مقلتي
لكنyet عَلىupon وجناتِهِhis cheeks محمرُهُits redness
لكن عَلى وجناتِهِ محمرُهُ
Do you not see blood flowing from my eye,
Don't you see the blood flowing from my eyelashes
Yet its redness is upon his cheeks?
Yet staining his cheeks red?
لِلَّهto God (in admiration) وجنتُهُhis cheek وَقَلبيand my heart والهَوىand love
لِلَّه وجنتُهُ وَقَلبي والهَوى
فالكلُّso all جمرٌembers قدhas تأَججَّflared حَرُّهُits heat
فالكلُّ جمرٌ قد تأَججَّ حَرُّهُ
How wondrous, by God, his cheek, my heart, and love—
By God, his cheeks, my heart and love
All are embers whose heat has flared.
Are all embers fanned into flames
وَنَحيلُand the emaciated جِسميmy body فيin الغَرامpassion وعطفُهُand his waist
وَنَحيلُ جِسمي في الغَرام وعطفُهُ
وَعُقودُand the necklaces of دَمعيmy tears فيin هَواهُlove for him وَنَحرُهُand his neck
وَعُقودُ دَمعي في هَواهُ وَنَحرُهُ
And my body, wasted by passion, and his slender waist,
My body wastes away in passion, and his kindness
And the necklaces of my tears in loving him, and his neck.
My tears' pearls in love for him and his slaughter
ملكُthe king of الجمالbeauty سطاraided علىupon مِلكthe possessions of الهوىlove
ملكُ الجمال سطا على مِلك الهوى
وَبجُندand by the army of هاتيكthose اللواحظglances نَصرُهُhis victory
وَبجُند هاتيك اللواحظ نَصرُهُ
The king of beauty raided love's possessions,
The king of beauty has conquered the king of love
And his victory is won by the army of those glances.
With the army of those glances, his victory
نصرٌa victory منfrom اللَهGod العَزيزِthe Mighty بفتحهاthrough their opening
نصرٌ من اللَه العَزيزِ بفتحها
فتحاًa conquest قَريباًnear لَيسَnot يُدرَكَis grasped سِرُّهُits secret
فتحاً قَريباً لَيسَ يُدرَكَ سِرُّهُ
A victory from God, the Mighty, through their opening—
A victory from Almighty God in her opening
A conquest close at hand, whose secret cannot be grasped.
An imminent opening whose secret cannot be grasped
لاmay not دَرَّflow دَرُّthe milk of هَوىًa love لدىbefore الخَنساءِal-Khansa منamong
لا دَرَّ دَرُّ هَوىً لدى الخَنساءِ من
ظَبياتهِits gazelles قدhas ذابmelted وجداًwith longing صخرُهُits Sakhr (rock)
ظَبياتهِ قد ذاب وجداً صخرُهُ
No blessing on love: before al-Khansa, one of
No pearl can match the Khansa's love
Its gazelles, its Sakhr has melted with longing.
For her brothers whose rocks have melted from fervor
يَكسوclothes اخاa man of الشرفhonor العَزيزproud حساسةًunclear (possibly 'abasement')
يَكسو اخا الشرف العَزيز حساسةً
حاشاfar be it from شَريفاًSharif قدhas ترفَّعrisen high قَدرُهُhis worth
حاشا شَريفاً قد ترفَّع قَدرُهُ
It clothes the man of proud honor in abasement [uncertain reading];
My noble brother covers Virtue in modesty
Far be it from Sharif, whose worth has risen high.
Far be it from a noble whose worth is exalted!
مولىًa lord عزيزproud النفسof soul عاليlofty in همَّةٍambition
مولىً عزيز النفس عالي همَّةٍ
ساميexalted in المقامstation كَريمnoble in اصلٍlineage حُرُّهُits freeborn one
سامي المقام كَريم اصلٍ حُرُّهُ
A lord of proud soul and lofty ambition,
A master honorable, lofty in ambition
Exalted in station, of noble, freeborn stock;
Sublime in station, generous, free in spirit
عَفُّchaste in الإِزارthe loincloth حصيفdiscerning قَلبٍof heart طاهرٍpure
عَفُّ الإِزار حصيف قَلبٍ طاهرٍ
طابَتbecame excellent خَلائقهُhis character وأُخلصand was purified سرُّهُhis inmost self
طابَت خَلائقهُ وأُخلص سرُّهُ
Chaste of loincloth, discerning and pure of heart,
Chaste of dress, pure of heart
His character is excellent, and his inmost self is purified.
Good traits, and sincere in secret
متأَصّلdeep-rooted in النَسبlineage العَريقِancient كرامةًin honor
متأَصّل النَسب العَريقِ كرامةً
متكمّلperfect in الحسبancestral distinction الشَريفnoble أَغَرُّهُits illustrious one
متكمّل الحسب الشَريف أَغَرُّهُ
Deep-rooted in lineage, ancient in honor,
Deeply rooted in noble lineage, honored
Perfect in noble distinction, its radiant exemplar;
Perfect in noble lineage, from highborn roots
متوقِّدaflame in الافكارthoughts يَجلوreveals رأَيُهُhis judgment
متوقِّد الافكار يَجلو رأَيُهُ
نوراًa light جلاdispelled لَيلَthe night of الغوايةerror فجرُهُits dawn
نوراً جلا لَيلَ الغواية فجرُهُ
His thoughts aflame, his judgment reveals
Keen of thought dispelling the dark night of error
A light whose dawn dispelled the night of error.
With shining light, the dawn of truth
قدhas قامtaken his place فيin دَستthe seat of الوزارةthe ministry فاِكتَسىso it was clothed
قد قام في دَست الوزارة فاِكتَسى
شرفَthe honor of العلىeminence وبِهِand through him تشدَّدwas fortified أَزرُهُits strength
شرفَ العلى وبِهِ تشدَّد أَزرُهُ
He has taken the ministerial seat, and it was clothed
He has risen to leadership of the ministry
In lofty honor; through him its strength was fortified.
Gaining the glory of high office, strengthening its ties
وَلكُلُّand indeed all ماthat يوليbestows الشَريفُSharif مُشرَّفٌhonored
وَلكُلُّ ما يولي الشَريفُ مُشرَّفٌ
كالنَهرlike the river يُكسِبُهُimparts to it التدفّقَflow بحرُهُits sea
كالنَهر يُكسِبُهُ التدفّقَ بحرُهُ
And everything Sharif bestows is ennobled,
Everything led by the noble becomes ennobled
Like a river whose sea imparts its flow.
Like a river gaining breadth from its course to the sea
سَهُلتbecame easy لديهِfor him منamong الامورaffairs صِعابهاtheir difficulties
سَهُلت لديهِ من الامور صِعابها
لماwhen غداbecame فيهاin them مُطاعاobeyed امرُهُhis command
لما غدا فيها مُطاعا امرُهُ
For him, difficult affairs became easy
Difficulties become easy under his leadership
When his command in them came to be obeyed.
When his command is obeyed in them
وَغداand became زِمامthe reins of الدهرtime طوعَobedient to بنانهhis fingertips
وَغدا زِمام الدهر طوعَ بنانه
اذas باتlay مكشوفاًrevealed لديهِbefore him سرُّهُits secret
اذ بات مكشوفاً لديهِ سرُّهُ
And time's reins yielded to his fingertips,
The reins of fate yield to his will
As its secret lay revealed before him.
As he knows its inner secrets
وَهُوand he الَّذيwho ضبَطheld firmly البلادthe lands بِكفِّهِin his grasp
وَهُو الَّذي ضبَط البلاد بِكفِّهِ
لماwhen حوىencompassed ماwhat عنهُto contain it ضاقَتwas too narrow صدرُهُhis breast
لما حوى ما عنهُ ضاقَت صدرُهُ
And he it is who held the lands in his grasp,
It is he who has ruled the land with his palm
When he encompassed what his breast was too narrow to contain.
For he contains what would confine another's heart
يَرنوgazes بفكرتهِwith his thought فيوشِكُso nearly ماwhat يُرىis seen
يَرنو بفكرتهِ فيوشِكُ ما يُرى
بالعينby the eye منهُof his انthat يُراهُperceives it فكرُهُhis mind
بالعين منهُ ان يُراهُ فكرُهُ
He gazes with his thought, and what is seen
His thoughts almost materialize before the eye
By his eye is nearly perceived by his mind.
If his vision could be seen by the physical eye
وَالناسand the people فيهِconcerning him علىdespite اختلافthe diversity of ضروبهمtheir kinds
وَالناس فيهِ على اختلاف ضروبهم
كالفردlike one person يجمعهمunites them ثناهُpraise of him وَشكرُهُand thanks to him
كالفرد يجمعهم ثناهُ وَشكرُهُ
And people, in their regard for him, despite their varied kinds,
Despite people's different stripes and hues
Are as one, united by praise and thanks for him.
His praise and thanks make them all one
تتعطَّرgrow fragrant الارجاءُthe surroundings منfrom ذكرٍmention لَهُof him
تتعطَّر الارجاءُ من ذكرٍ لَهُ
وَيَضوعُand wafts ماwhat lies بينbetween النَسائمthe breezes عطرُهُhis fragrance
وَيَضوعُ ما بين النَسائم عطرُهُ
The surroundings are perfumed by the mention of him,
The air is perfumed with mention of him
And his fragrance wafts among the breezes.
His fragrance wafts on the breeze
فاذاso when يهبُّblows نسيمُthe breeze of روضٍa garden عاطراًfragrant
فاذا يهبُّ نسيمُ روضٍ عاطراً
فَهناكthen there طيبthe perfume of ثنائِهِpraise of him لاnot نشرُهُits scent
فَهناك طيب ثنائِهِ لا نشرُهُ
So when a garden breeze blows fragrant,
When a scent-laden breeze blows
There is the perfume of his praise, not the garden's scent.
Bearing the fragrance of his praise unfurled
مَسعودُfortunate in جَدٍّfortune قارنwas paired with التَوفيقَsuccess فيin
مَسعودُ جَدٍّ قارن التَوفيقَ في
قُطرٍa land غداbecame باليُمنِwith good fortune يَزهوshines بِشرُهُits gladness
قُطرٍ غدا باليُمنِ يَزهو بِشرُهُ
Blessed in fortune, he was accompanied by success in
It has made the meadows of bliss bloom
A land whose gladness now shines with good fortune.
Quenching the flames of care like a flood
فَتَرَنَّمَتso sang اطيارُهُits birds وَتَراقَصَتand danced
فَتَرَنَّمَت اطيارُهُ وَتَراقَصَت
اغصانُهُits branches وافترَّand opened يَبسِمsmiling زَهرُهُits blossoms
اغصانُهُ وافترَّ يَبسِم زَهرُهُ
So its birds sang, and there danced
The age is serene under the shadow of its prince
Its branches, and its blossoms opened, smiling.
His power making its hardship easy to bear
وَجرتand flowed مياهُthe waters of الأَمنsafety فيهِin it كانهاas though they were
وَجرت مياهُ الأَمن فيهِ كانها
نهرٌa river يَفيضoverflows كماjust as تدفَّقsurged نهرُهُits river
نهرٌ يَفيض كما تدفَّق نهرُهُ
And the waters of safety flowed within it, as though
Good tidings to Egypt for gaining a noble son
A river overflowing, as its own river surged.
Whose glory raises its pride to the heights
فزهاso flourished بهاthrough them رَوضthe garden of الهناءِbliss كَماjust as اِنطفاwent out
فزها بها رَوض الهناءِ كَما اِنطفا
لَهبُthe flame of العناءِsuffering بهاthrough them وأُخمِدand was quenched جمرُهُits embers
لَهبُ العناءِ بها وأُخمِد جمرُهُ
So through them the garden of bliss bloomed, while there went out
Adorned with the jewelry of sublime deeds, humble
The flame of suffering through them, and its embers were quenched.
Where the exalted, through him, ascend in greatness
وَصَفاand grew serene الزَمانtime بِهِin it بظلّbeneath the shade of أَميرِهِits emir
وَصَفا الزَمان بِهِ بظلّ أَميرِهِ
وَزَزيرهِand its minister (apparent typo) وغداand became يسيراًeasy عُسرُهُits hardship
وَزَزيرهِ وغدا يسيراً عُسرُهُ
And time grew serene there, beneath the shade of its emir
Reaching perfection, shining on the horizon of loftiness
And its minister; its hardship turned to ease.
A peerless full moon, so people say
بُشرىglad tidings لِمَصرٍto Egypt بالشَريفin Sharif لأَنَّهاfor she
بُشرى لِمَصرٍ بالشَريف لأَنَّها
حازَتgained بِهِthrough him شرفاًhonor تسامىrose high فَخرُهُits glory
حازَت بِهِ شرفاً تسامى فَخرُهُ
Glad tidings to Egypt in Sharif, for she
His excellent traits shine, limitless,
Gained through him an honor whose glory rose high.
His blossoms, people say, beyond number
متزيّنٌadorned بحلىwith the jewels of العلىeminence متواضعٌhumble
متزيّنٌ بحلى العلى متواضعٌ
حيثُwhere العلاءُloftiness بِهِthrough him تشامخtowered كِبرُهُits pride
حيثُ العلاءُ بِهِ تشامخ كِبرُهُ
Adorned with the jewels of eminence, yet humble,
Virtues whose renown is praise of them
While loftiness through him has towered in its pride.
More eloquent than speech is their diffusion, like musk
حازَattained الكَمالَperfection ولاحand shone فيin أُفُقِthe horizon of العلاeminence
حازَ الكَمالَ ولاح في أُفُقِ العلا
فَرداًpeerless فقالso said الناسthe people هَذاthis بَدرُهُits full moon
فَرداً فقال الناس هَذا بَدرُهُ
He attained perfection and shone on the horizon of eminence,
O greatest scion of Muhammad, your flowers countless!
Peerless; the people said, 'This is its full moon.'
O ocean of merit, your pearls beyond measure!
وَتلألأَتand glittered اوصافُهhis qualities الحُسنىfinest وَلَمand were not
وَتلألأَت اوصافُه الحُسنى وَلَم
تُحصَرcounted فقالso said الناسthe people هذيthese زُهرُهُits stars
تُحصَر فقال الناس هذي زُهرُهُ
And his finest qualities glittered, and could not
You are the noble one, as you are named, and for us
Be counted; the people said, 'These are its stars.'
Your name's mention is enough ennoblement
أَخلاقُtraits of فَضلٍexcellence ذكرهاmentioning them مدحٌpraise لَهاof them
أَخلاقُ فَضلٍ ذكرها مدحٌ لَها
كالمِسكِlike musk ابلغmore eloquent منthan ثناهُpraise of it نشرُهُits fragrance
كالمِسكِ ابلغ من ثناهُ نشرُهُ
Virtuous traits: to mention them is to praise them,
Like musk, whose fragrance is more eloquent than praise of it.
ياO اوجَzenith of محمدٍMuhammad ليسnot تُحصىare counted زُهرهُits stars
يا اوجَ محمدٍ ليس تُحصى زُهرهُ
ياO بحرَsea of فضلٍbounty لَيسَnot يُحصَرis counted دُرُّهُits pearls
يا بحرَ فضلٍ لَيسَ يُحصَر دُرُّهُ
O zenith of Muhammad, whose stars cannot be numbered;
O sea of bounty, whose pearls cannot be counted!
أنتَyou الشَريفSharif (the noble) كَماjust as سُميتyou were named وَحسبُناand enough for us
أنتَ الشَريف كَما سُميت وَحسبُنا
بينamong الملاthe assembly شَرَفاًas honor منfrom اسمكyour name ذكرُهُmentioning it
بين الملا شَرَفاً من اسمك ذكرُهُ
You are Sharif—the noble—as you were named; it is enough for us
As honor among the people simply to mention your name.
Partial English translation: 70 of 76 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1