عينٌan eye بهاin it منfrom دَمعهِاits tears كُحلُkohl
عينٌ بها من دَمعهِا كُحلُ
يَكفَحُهاkeeps it away عنfrom نومِهاits sleep شُغلُpreoccupation
يَكفَحُها عن نومِها شُغلُ
An eye whose tears serve as its kohl;
Her eye, with the kohl of its tears,
Care keeps it from its sleep.
Is kept awake by endless cares,
أنِسَتhas grown familiar مآقيهاits inner eye-corners بعبرتِهاwith its tears
أنِسَت مآقيها بعبرتِها
فكأنَّso it is as though عبرتهاits tears لهاto it شكلُa kindred companion
فكأنَّ عبرتها لها شكلُ
Its inner corners have grown familiar with its tears,
Its sorrows made lovely through weeping,
As though its tears were a kindred companion to it.
As if its tears were beauty's wares.
تبكيit weeps علىover قلبٍa heart أضرَّdid harm بهِto it
تبكي على قلبٍ أضرَّ بهِ
طولُthe duration of الهوىlove وبيانُهُand its manifestation الوَصلُunion
طولُ الهوى وبيانُهُ الوَصلُ
It weeps over a heart harmed by
It weeps for a heart hurt with yearning
Love's long duration—and union is its manifestation—
Prolonged, and the meeting it forswears.
مستشعرٍinwardly feeling حرقاًburning pangs مخيّمةًencamped
مستشعرٍ حرقاً مخيّمةً
بينbetween الضلوعِthe ribs كأنهاas though they were النبلُarrows
بين الضلوعِ كأنها النبلُ
Inwardly feeling burning pangs encamped
Scorched by a fire smouldering, lurking,
Between the ribs, as though they were arrows;
Between the ribs, like burning coals.
حيرانَbewildered منfrom شوقٍlonging اليfor رشأa gazelle-fawn
حيرانَ من شوقٍ الي رشأ
يحظىfinds favor بهwith him الإخلافbroken promises والمطلُand delay
يحظى به الإخلاف والمطلُ
Bewildered by longing for a gazelle-fawn,
Bewildered by longing for a fawn
With whom broken promises and delay find favor.
Won by betrayal and distance and loss.
ملكَhe captured القلوبَhearts بطرفِwith the gaze of ساحرةٍan enchantress
ملكَ القلوبَ بطرفِ ساحرةٍ
حوراءَdark-eyed صنعةُthe handiwork of لحظِهاher glance الخَبلُmadness
حوراءَ صنعةُ لحظِها الخَبلُ
He captured hearts with an enchantress's gaze,
It captured hearts with a glance that enchants,
Dark-eyed, whose glance fashions madness.
A lovely houri, her look makes men thrall.
يرنوgazes بهاthrough it قمرٌa moon تضمَّنهُenclosed him
يرنو بها قمرٌ تضمَّنهُ
غصنٌa branch ينوءُstaggers ببعدهِbeneath its remoteness القَتلُkilling
غصنٌ ينوءُ ببعدهِ القَتلُ
Through it a moon gazes, held within
The moon, smitten, looks on as she passes,
A branch beneath whose remoteness killing staggers.
A branch bowed down, as if shocked by a fall.
لَيستit is not لِموجَعِfor one in pain مغرمٍenamored دَنِفٍailing
لَيست لِموجَعِ مغرمٍ دَنِفٍ
ماnot إِنat all (emphatic) يملُّhe tires of هوىًlove ولاand does not يَسلوforget his love
ما إِن يملُّ هوىً ولا يَسلو
It is not for an anguished, lovesick, ailing man,
No cure avails the love-maddened lover
Who never tires of love, nor forgets it.
If passion is sated or weary or faint.
أكرمتَنيyou honored me وبسطتَand you held out ليto me أملاًhope
أكرمتَني وبسطتَ لي أملاً
لمdid not ينأgrow distant عنهfrom it نوالكَyour bounty الجَزلُlavish
لم ينأ عنه نوالكَ الجَزلُ
You honored me and held out hope to me;
You honoured me, gave me high hopes now fulfilled,
Your lavish bounty was never far from it.
Your bounty has never been scant or stint.
وبررتنيand you were kind to me عنon the basis of غيرِno معرفةٍacquaintance
وبررتني عن غيرِ معرفةٍ
سَلفتhad preceded ومثلكَand one like you للندَىfor generosity أهلُworthy
سَلفت ومثلكَ للندَى أهلُ
And you were kind to me without an acquaintance
You favoured me, though we were strangers,
That had gone before; one like you is worthy of generosity.
Cloudburst, and worthy of dew's beneficence.
يَجريruns الجوادُthe noble steed لجودِthrough the excellence of أوَّلهِits forebear
يَجري الجوادُ لجودِ أوَّلهِ
والفَرعُand the branch ليسَdoes not يخونهُbetray it الأصلُthe root
والفَرعُ ليسَ يخونهُ الأصلُ
The noble steed runs through its forebear's excellence,
The steed gallops on thanks to its sire,
And the branch is not betrayed by the root.
The branch is as noble as that of the roots.
ليfor me فيin قريشٍQuraysh نبعةٌa bow-wood tree فرعَتhas overtopped
لي في قريشٍ نبعةٌ فرعَت
جبلاًa mountain ومغرسُand the planting-place of عودِهاits stem سَهلُlevel ground
جبلاً ومغرسُ عودِها سَهلُ
I have in Quraysh a nabʿ tree that has overtopped
In Quraish I have a fresh spring arising,
A mountain, while its stem is planted in level ground.
A hill is its source, though it sprouts on the flat.
ياO مَنyou who تليقُbefit المكرماتnoble deeds بهِto him
يا مَن تليقُ المكرمات بهِ
وعليهِand concerning him يثنيspeaks praise القولُspeech والفِعلُand action
وعليهِ يثني القولُ والفِعلُ
O you whom noble deeds befit,
O he who deserves every honour and favour,
And whom both word and deed praise,
Of word and deed the most lavish recipient!
ومنand whose السماحِgenerosity عقيدُthe sworn companion of راحتهِhis palm
ومن السماحِ عقيدُ راحتهِ
وإلىand to يديهِhis two hands ينسبُis ascribed البذلُgiving
وإلى يديهِ ينسبُ البذلُ
And whose palm has generosity as its sworn companion,
Bounty's his way, generosity his creed,
And to whose hands giving is ascribed;
To his hands returns all bounty spent.
وابنُand son of الكرامِthe noble الأكرمينَmost generous بناto us
وابنُ الكرامِ الأكرمينَ بنا
وسميُّand namesake of منthe one who خُتِمَتwere sealed بهwith him الرسلُthe messengers
وسميُّ من خُتِمَت به الرسلُ
And son of noble men most generous to us,
Son of the noblest sires of glory,
And namesake of him with whom the messengers were sealed.
Last heir of prophets and apostles saint!
ماnot ماتَhas died منthe one whose أصبحتyou have become وارثَهُhis heir
ما ماتَ من أصبحت وارثَهُ
أهلُpeople of الندىgenerosity يُحييهمُkeeps them alive النَّسلُoffspring
أهلُ الندى يُحييهمُ النَّسلُ
One whose heir you have become has not died;
No man is dead whom heirs like you follow,
The generous are kept alive by their descendants.
The noble keep alive their line descent.
أحييتَyou revived موسَىMusa وَالذينَand those who بِهمthrough them
أحييتَ موسَى وَالذينَ بِهم
نيلَwas obtained النوالُbounty وأدركَand was attained الذَّحلُvengeance
نيلَ النوالُ وأدركَ الذَّحلُ
You revived Musa and those through whom
You brought Moses and his people to life,
Bounty was obtained and vengeance attained:
Won through them blessings and favours galore.
آباءُforefathers of صدقٍtrue worth لمnot يكنthere was لهُمfor them
آباءُ صدقٍ لم يكن لهُم
مثلٌan equal وماand no لكَfor you فيamong الوَرىhumankind مِثلُan equal
مثلٌ وما لكَ في الوَرى مِثلُ
Forefathers of true worth who had no
True ancestors, matchless, unequalled,
Equal—and you have no equal among humankind.
And none can compare with you evermore!
فعمرتso may you live long تَخلفهمsucceeding them كماas عَمرواthey lived
فعمرت تَخلفهم كما عَمروا
أبداًforever وجدكَand your fortune بعدهمafter them يَعلوrises
أبداً وجدكَ بعدهم يَعلو
So may you live long, succeeding them as they lived,
You made their legacy live for all time,
Forever, and may your fortune rise after them.
They lived their days, but you live on and soar!
Sol 6.1