عاداتُhabits طَيْفِكَyour dream-phantom أنto يُعاوِدْreturn
عاداتُ طَيْفِكَ أن يُعاوِدْ
فيَبِيتُso it spends the night بينbetween يدٍa hand وساعِدْand a forearm
فيَبِيتُ بين يدٍ وساعِدْ
Your dream-phantom's habit is to return,
then spend the night between hand and forearm.
وأراهُand I see it صدَّturned away فقدfor indeed صَدَدْturned away (verb stem)
وأراهُ صدَّ فقد صَدَدْ
تُI (verb ending) عنfrom الرُّقادsleep وكُنتَwhile you were راقِدْasleep
تُ عن الرُّقاد وكُنتَ راقِدْ
Yet I see it turn away, for I have turned
away from sleep, while you were sleeping.
أناI فيin الهَوَىlove كَمُجَرِّبٍlike one experimenting
أنا في الهَوَى كَمُجَرِّبٍ
فيin نفسِهِhimself سُمَّvenom الأَسَاوِدْblack serpents
في نفسِهِ سُمَّ الأَسَاوِدْ
In love, I am like one who tests
the venom of black serpents upon himself,
بهلالِfor a crescent moon ماwhat سَتَرَconcealed النِّقاthe veil (first part)
بهلالِ ما سَتَرَ النِّقا
بُthe veil (completion) غزالِa gazelle ماwhat حَوَتِenclosed القَلاَئِدْthe necklaces
بُ غزالِ ما حَوَتِ القَلاَئِدْ
for a crescent moon concealed by the veil,
a gazelle within the necklaces' embrace;
شمسٌa sun يَمِيْدُsways بِنُورِهَاwith her light
شمسٌ يَمِيْدُ بِنُورِهَا
غُصْنٌa bough منof الرَّيْحانِsweet basil مائِدْswaying
غُصْنٌ من الرَّيْحانِ مائِدْ
a sun, with whose radiance sways
a swaying bough of sweet basil.
هجدَتْshe slept ونبهتand awakened الهموthe cares (first part)
هجدَتْ ونبهت الهمو
مَthe cares (completion) علىagainst مُحبٍّa lover غيرِnot هاجِدْsleeping
مَ على مُحبٍّ غيرِ هاجِدْ
She slept, yet awakened cares
against a lover who does not sleep:
دَنِفٌlovesick تَمَكَّنَtook firm hold وجدُهُhis passion
دَنِفٌ تَمَكَّنَ وجدُهُ
فأباتَهُso made him spend the night قَلِقَrestless الوَسَائِدْthe pillows
فأباتَهُ قَلِقَ الوَسَائِدْ
a lovesick man whose passion took hold
and kept him restless all night on his pillows.
متجدِّدُever renewed العَبَرَاتِthe tears يُعْhastens (first part)
متجدِّدُ العَبَرَاتِ يُعْ
جِلُهُنَّhastens them (completion) بالنّفَسِwith the breath المُصَاعِدْrising
جِلُهُنَّ بالنّفَسِ المُصَاعِدْ
His tears ever renewed, he hastens
them with his heaving breath.
طَمَعُdesire الرَّدَىdeath مستحكِمٌfirmly established
طَمَعُ الرَّدَى مستحكِمٌ
فيهin him فقدfor already يَئِسَhave despaired العوائِدْwomen visiting the sick
فيه فقد يَئِسَ العوائِدْ
Death's appetite is firmly fixed
upon him, for his sickbed visitors have despaired.
وعَلَىand concerning عليّAli أجْمَعَتْunanimously agreed
وعَلَى عليّ أجْمَعَتْ
بالشُّكْرِin gratitude ألسنَةُthe tongues القصائِدْof poems
بالشُّكْرِ ألسنَةُ القصائِدْ
And in Ali's honor have united
the tongues of poems in thanksgiving.
مَلَكٌa king درارِيُّthe radiant ones النُّجوthe stars (first part)
مَلَكٌ درارِيُّ النُّجو
مِthe stars (completion) لبيتِfor the house سُؤْدَدِهِof his glory قَوَاعِدْfoundations
مِ لبيتِ سُؤْدَدِهِ قَوَاعِدْ
A king: the radiant stars
are foundations for the house of his glory.
مَلأَfilled الأَكُفّthe hands مواهباًgifts
مَلأَ الأَكُفّ مواهباً
ملأتْfilled مسامِعَهُhis ears مَحَامِدْpraises
ملأتْ مسامِعَهُ مَحَامِدْ
He filled hands with gifts;
praises filled his ears.
وعلاand he rose بهمَّتِهِthrough his ambition فهاso behold
وعلا بهمَّتِهِ فها
هِيَit فَرْقَدٌa Farqad star فَوْقَabove الفراقِدْthe Farqad stars
هِيَ فَرْقَدٌ فَوْقَ الفراقِدْ
He rose through his ambition; behold,
it is a Farqad above the Farqads.
أمسىhas become عُطَارِدُMercury لاnot يَشُكْdoubts (first part)
أمسى عُطَارِدُ لا يَشُكْ
كُdoubts (completion) بأنّthat كَوْكَبَهَاits star عُطَارِدْMercury
كُ بأنّ كَوْكَبَهَا عُطَارِدْ
Mercury now has no doubt
that its star is Mercury.
وإذاand when العُلاeminence عُرِضَتis offered فليso there is not (first part)
وإذا العُلا عُرِضَت فلي
سَthere is not (completion) لهاfor it سواهother than him منanyone who يُزَايِدْbids higher
سَ لها سواه من يُزَايِدْ
And when eminence is put up for sale,
there is none but he to bid higher for it.
جَبَلُa mountain العُلُومِthe sciences حديقةُa garden الthe
جَبَلُ العُلُومِ حديقةُ ال
آدابliterary arts ينبوعa fountain الفوائِدْbenefits
آداب ينبوع الفوائِدْ
A mountain of learning, a garden of
letters, a fountain of benefits;
وَمُصيبُand unerring أنحيةِthe approaches الخِطَاdiscourse (first part)
وَمُصيبُ أنحيةِ الخِطَا
بِdiscourse (completion) وَقُورُdignified أنديةِcouncils المشاهِدْpublic gatherings
بِ وَقُورُ أنديةِ المشاهِدْ
unerring in the ways of discourse,
dignified in public councils;
وندىًand bounty تَعَجْرَفَgrew headstrong فيin السَّماgenerosity (first part)
وندىً تَعَجْرَفَ في السَّما
حِgenerosity (completion) فجاءَand so came فيهin it بالأوابِدْwith marvels
حِ فجاءَ فيه بالأوابِدْ
and a bounty grown headstrong in giving,
bringing forth unheard-of wonders therein.
لولاهbut for him لمnot تَرyou would see فيin الزماtime (first part)
لولاه لم تَر في الزما
نِtime (completion) مواهباًgifts سبَقَتْpreceded مَواعِدْpromises
نِ مواهباً سبَقَتْ مَواعِدْ
But for him, never in all time would you see
gifts that came before promises.
لاnot مثلَlike قومٍpeople قصْدُهُمْtheir aim
لا مثلَ قومٍ قصْدُهُمْ
باللُّؤْمِthrough meanness خيبةُdisappointment كُلِّevery قاصِدْseeker
باللُّؤْمِ خيبةُ كُلِّ قاصِدْ
Not like those whose aim,
in their meanness, is to disappoint every seeker:
خُشُبٌtimbers مسنّدَةٌpropped up علىupon
خُشُبٌ مسنّدَةٌ على
تلكthose المطارحِcouches والمسانِدْand bolsters
تلك المطارحِ والمسانِدْ
timbers propped up upon
those couches and bolsters.
تستَلُّdraw out منfrom حَنَقٍrage لحاglances (first part)
تستَلُّ من حَنَقٍ لحا
ظُهُمُtheir glances (completion) السُّيُوفَswords علىover الموائِدْthe dining tables
ظُهُمُ السُّيُوفَ على الموائِدْ
In anger, their glances draw
swords across the dining tables.
ياO عُدَّةًa resource نَعْتَدُّهَاwe hold it ready
يا عُدَّةً نَعْتَدُّهَا
لِحَوَادِثِfor the calamities الزَّمَنِof time الشدائِدْdire
لِحَوَادِثِ الزَّمَنِ الشدائِدْ
O resource we hold in readiness
for the dire calamities of time,
قابلْتَyou met ناقِصَinadequate شُكْرِنَاour thanks
قابلْتَ ناقِصَ شُكْرِنَا
بنَدىًwith generosity علىbeyond المقْدَارِthe measure زَائِدْexceeding
بنَدىً على المقْدَارِ زَائِدْ
you met our inadequate thanks
with generosity beyond measure.
فمتىso whenever جَحَدْنَاwe deny نِعمةًa favor
فمتى جَحَدْنَا نِعمةً
جاءتcame لُهَاكَyour gifts بألفِwith a thousand شَاهِدْwitness
جاءت لُهَاكَ بألفِ شَاهِدْ
So whenever we deny a favor,
your gifts come with a thousand witnesses.
وَفَّيْتَmay you be paid in full أَجْرَكَyour reward ماwhat مَضَىhas passed
وَفَّيْتَ أَجْرَكَ ما مَضَى
مِنْهُof it علىin رَغْمِspite of المُعَانِدْthe obstinate foe
مِنْهُ على رَغْمِ المُعَانِدْ
May you receive your full reward for what has passed
of it, despite the obstinate foe;
ورأيْتَand may you see عِيْدَكَyour festival بالسعاwith happiness (first part)
ورأيْتَ عِيْدَكَ بالسعا
دَةِhappiness (completion) والسُّرورِand joy عليكَto you عائِدْreturning
دَةِ والسُّرورِ عليكَ عائِدْ
and may you see your festival, with happiness
and joy, return to you,
فيamid فضلِabundance أنوارٍblossoms تُدَبْembroider (first part)
في فضلِ أنوارٍ تُدَبْ
بِجُهَاembroider them (completion) البوارِقُlightning flashes والرَّوَاعِدْand thunderclaps
بِجُهَا البوارِقُ والرَّوَاعِدْ
amid a profusion of blossoms, embroidered
by lightning flashes and peals of thunder.
لاnot الشمسُthe sun جافِيَةَharsh الهَجيthe noonday heat (first part)
لا الشمسُ جافِيَةَ الهَجي
رِthe noonday heat (completion) ولاnor زُلاَلُlimpid الماءِwater جامِدْfrozen
رِ ولا زُلاَلُ الماءِ جامِدْ
The sun is not harsh at noontide,
nor is the limpid water frozen.
وهواؤُهُand its air لاnot طائِشُturbulent الthe
وهواؤُهُ لا طائِشُ ال
مهوىcourse ولاnor هوit ثَمَّthere راكِدْstagnant
مهوى ولا هو ثَمَّ راكِدْ
And its air is neither turbulent in
its course nor stagnant there.
وترىand you see الجداوِلَthe streams كالسُّيُوlike swords (first part)
وترى الجداوِلَ كالسُّيُو
فِswords (completion) لهاthey have سَوَاقٍwatercourses كالمبارِدْlike files
فِ لها سَوَاقٍ كالمبارِدْ
And you see the streams like swords,
with channels like files.
والأرضُand the earth تجلوُهاadorn it الحداthe gardens (first part)
والأرضُ تجلوُها الحدا
ئِقُthe gardens (completion) فيin مُشَهَّرَةِbrilliant المجاسِدْdyed robes
ئِقُ في مُشَهَّرَةِ المجاسِدْ
And gardens unveil the earth
in splendid, brightly dyed robes.
ومواكبُand processions المنْثُورِstock flowers صاdeparting (first part)
ومواكبُ المنْثُورِ صا
دِرَةٌdeparting (completion) وجيشُand the army الورْدِof roses وارِدْarriving
دِرَةٌ وجيشُ الورْدِ وارِدْ
And the processions of stock flowers are
departing, while the army of roses arrives.
وشقائِقُand anemones النُّعْمَانِal-Nu'man تَنْspread (first part)
وشقائِقُ النُّعْمَانِ تَنْ
شُرُspread (completion) فوقabove جِيشِهِمَاthe army of them both المَطَارِدْlances
شُرُ فوق جِيشِهِمَا المَطَارِدْ
And Nu'man's anemones unfurl
lances above both armies.
والرّاحُand the wine قدalready نظمstrung الحَبَاthe bubbles (first part)
والرّاحُ قد نظم الحَبَا
بُthe bubbles (completion) لهاfor it نِقَاباًa veil منof فَرَائِدْchoice pearls
بُ لها نِقَاباً من فَرَائِدْ
And wine—the bubbles have strung
for it a veil of choice pearls.
فارجُمْso pelt بِنجْمِwith the star الكاسِof the cup شيthe demon (first part)
فارجُمْ بِنجْمِ الكاسِ شي
طانَthe demon (completion) الكآبَةِof melancholy فَهْوَfor he is مارِدْrebellious
طانَ الكآبَةِ فَهْوَ مارِدْ
So pelt, with the cup's star, the demon
of melancholy, for he is rebellious.
وتملَّهاand long enjoy it مَطْبُوعَةَunforced الthe
وتملَّها مَطْبُوعَةَ ال
أبْيَاتِverses آنِسَةَtame الشوارِدْwayward lines
أبْيَاتِ آنِسَةَ الشوارِدْ
And long enjoy it, with its unforced
verses, its wayward lines made tame.
وَفَدَتْكَand may it ransom you نفسيmy soul والأناand humankind (first part)
وَفَدَتْكَ نفسي والأنا
مُhumankind (completion) وكلُّand every مُطَّرِفٍnewly acquired possession وَتَالِدْand inherited possession
مُ وكلُّ مُطَّرِفٍ وَتَالِدْ
And may my soul and all humankind ransom you,
and all newly acquired and inherited wealth.
Sol 6.1