وليلةٍand a night فيهاin it قِصَرْbrevity
وليلةٍ فيها قِصَرْ
عِشَاؤُهاits evening معَwith السَّحَرْthe predawn hour
عِشَاؤُها معَ السَّحَرْ
And a night so brief,
its evening meeting the predawn hour,
صافِيَةٍclear مِنَof الكَدَرْdistress
صافِيَةٍ مِنَ الكَدَرْ
تُقْضَىis spent ولمand has not تَقْضِfulfilled الوَطَرْdesire
تُقْضَى ولم تَقْضِ الوَطَرْ
clear of all distress,
it ends before desire is fulfilled,
وحياًswiftly كلمحٍlike a flash بِالبَصَرْwith the eye
وحياً كلمحٍ بِالبَصَرْ
أوor خَطْرَةِa fleeting thought مِنَamong الخَطَرْfleeting thoughts
أو خَطْرَةِ مِنَ الخَطَرْ
swiftly, like a blink of the eye,
or a thought flitting among thoughts.
فيin مِثْلِهاits like الْتَذّwas delightful السَّحَرْthe predawn hour
في مِثْلِها الْتَذّ السَّحَرْ
واستوطَأَand found soft to lie on الجَنْبُthe side الإِبَرْneedles
واستوطَأَ الجَنْبُ الإِبَرْ
On such a night, the predawn hour is sweet,
and the side finds needles soft to lie on.
تَمْحُوwipes away إساءَاتِthe wrongs القَدَرْof fate
تَمْحُو إساءَاتِ القَدَرْ
وتترُكُand leaves الدَّهْرَtime أَغَرْbright-faced
وتترُكُ الدَّهْرَ أَغَرْ
It wipes away fate's wrongs
and leaves time bright-faced.
لهوتُI took pleasure فيهاin it مُسْتَتِرَhidden
لهوتُ فيها مُسْتَتِرَ
بِطارقٍwith a night visitor علىon حَذَرْguard
بِطارقٍ على حَذَرْ
I took my pleasure in it, hidden away,
with a wary visitor in the night,
حَيْرَانَbewildered منfrom فَرْطِexcess الذَّعْرِterror
حَيْرَانَ من فَرْطِ الذَّعْرِ
ينهَضُrises باسِميwith my name إنْif عَثَرْhe stumbled
ينهَضُ باسِمي إنْ عَثَرْ
bewildered by overwhelming fear,
rising with my name on his lips if he stumbled.
نَشْوَانُrapturous مِنْfrom غَيْرِother than سُكُرْintoxication
نَشْوَانُ مِنْ غَيْرِ سُكُرْ
إلاَّexcept الدَّلاَلَcoquetry والخَفَرْand bashfulness
إلاَّ الدَّلاَلَ والخَفَرْ
Rapturous, with no intoxication
save coquetry and bashfulness,
يَفْضَحُهُbetrays him النّشْرُthe wafted scent العَطِرْfragrant
يَفْضَحُهُ النّشْرُ العَطِرْ
آنَسْتُهُI put him at ease حتّىuntil اسْتَقَرّhe settled
آنَسْتُهُ حتّى اسْتَقَرّ
his fragrant scent betrays him.
I put him at ease until he settled
هُنَيْهَةًa little while ثُمّthen سَفَرْhe unveiled
هُنَيْهَةً ثُمّ سَفَرْ
عَنْfrom دَعَجٍdeep-black eyes وَعَنْand from حَوَرْbright eye-whites
عَنْ دَعَجٍ وَعَنْ حَوَرْ
for a moment; then he unveiled
dark eyes and their brilliant whites,
وعارضٍand a cheek مِثْلِlike القَمَرْthe moon
وعارضٍ مِثْلِ القَمَرْ
يَلُوحُgleams فيin ليلِthe night of الشَّعَرْthe hair
يَلُوحُ في ليلِ الشَّعَرْ
and a cheek like the moon,
gleaming in the night of his hair.
لاnot يَشْتَفِيis sated مِنْهُby it النَّظَرُthe gaze
لا يَشْتَفِي مِنْهُ النَّظَرُ
لوif ضربْتَهُyou struck it لَقَطَرْit would surely drip
لو ضربْتَهُ لَقَطَرْ
The gaze cannot have its fill of it;
if you struck it, it would drip.
وَمَبْسِمْand a smiling mouth عذبِsweet in الأَشَرْthe teeth's fine edges
وَمَبْسِمْ عذبِ الأَشَرْ
فيهin it معalongside الطّيبِfragrance خَصَرْcoolness
فيه مع الطّيبِ خَصَرْ
And a smiling mouth with sweet, fine-edged teeth,
with coolness alongside its fragrance,
أُلِّفَwas fashioned منfrom خمرٍwine وَدُرْand pearls
أُلِّفَ من خمرٍ وَدُرْ
وافَرْحَتيoh, my joy حِيْنَwhen حَضَرْhe arrived
وافَرْحَتي حِيْنَ حَضَرْ
fashioned of wine and pearls.
Oh, my joy when he arrived!
وارتَاحَand found relief مُشتاقٌa yearning lover وَسُرْand was gladdened
وارتَاحَ مُشتاقٌ وَسُرْ
سُرُورَthe joy أرضٍof earth بِعَطَرْin fragrance
سُرُورَ أرضٍ بِعَطَرْ
A yearning lover found relief and joy,
like earth rejoicing in perfume,
أوْor عَيْنِthe eye أَعْمَىof a blind man بِنَظَرْin sight
أوْ عَيْنِ أَعْمَى بِنَظَرْ
أَذْكَرْتُI brought to mind ذَنْباًan offense فاعْتَذَرْso he apologized
أَذْكَرْتُ ذَنْباً فاعْتَذَرْ
or a blind man's eye in sight.
I mentioned an offense; he apologized.
ثمthen اعْتَذَرْتُI apologized فَشَكَرْso he thanked me
ثم اعْتَذَرْتُ فَشَكَرْ
ثمthen نَشَجْتُI sobbed فَزَفَرْso he sighed
ثم نَشَجْتُ فَزَفَرْ
Then I apologized, and he thanked me.
Then I sobbed, and he sighed.
ثمthen لثَمْتُI kissed فَنَخَرْso he snorted
ثم لثَمْتُ فَنَخَرْ
كنفسِlike the breath الظَّبْيof a gazelle انْبَهَرْthat grew breathless
كنفسِ الظَّبْي انْبَهَرْ
Then I kissed him, and he snorted,
like the breathing of a winded gazelle.
ثمthen تجاذبْنَاwe tugged back and forth الأُزُرْthe waist-wraps
ثم تجاذبْنَا الأُزُرْ
فلاso do not تَسَلْask عَنِabout الخَبَرْwhat happened
فلا تَسَلْ عَنِ الخَبَرْ
Then we tugged back and forth at our wraps;
so do not ask what happened.
ثُمّthen تَأَبَىhe refused فَنَفَرْso he drew away
ثُمّ تَأَبَى فَنَفَرْ
ياoh قُرْبَthe nearness وِرْدٍof coming to water مِنْto صَدَرْleaving the water
يا قُرْبَ وِرْدٍ مِنْ صَدَرْ
Then he resisted and drew away.
How close coming to water is to leaving it!
ماnot إِنْindeed (emphatic) دَنَاhe drew near حَتّىbefore شَطَرْhe went far away
ما إِنْ دَنَا حَتّى شَطَرْ
وَلاَand not وَفَىhe kept faith حَتّىbefore غَدَرْhe betrayed
وَلاَ وَفَى حَتّى غَدَرْ
No sooner had he drawn near than he went far away,
nor had he kept faith before he betrayed.
وجاشَand seethed بحرٌa sea وَزَخَرْand surged
وجاشَ بحرٌ وَزَخَرْ
وَليand I have إذاwhen الهَمُّsorrow غَمَرْengulfs
وَلي إذا الهَمُّ غَمَرْ
And a sea seethed and surged.
And when sorrow engulfs me, I have
عَزْمٌresolve علىin facing الهَوْلِterror مُمِرْsteadfast
عَزْمٌ على الهَوْلِ مُمِرْ
وهِمّةٌand aspiration ذاتُpossessing كِبَرْgreatness
وهِمّةٌ ذاتُ كِبَرْ
a steadfast resolve in the face of terror,
and an ambition of lofty reach,
معalongside السِّمَاكِal-Simak والمَجَرْand the Milky Way
مع السِّمَاكِ والمَجَرْ
بمثلِهَاwith its like أمْرِيmy affairs أَمِرْgrow mighty
بمثلِهَا أمْرِي أَمِرْ
up with al-Simak and the Milky Way.
With such ambition my affairs grow mighty.
وسابحٍand a swimming-gaited steed نَهْدٍfull-chested طمِرْfleet
وسابحٍ نَهْدٍ طمِرْ
لوif سَابَقَit raced الرِّيْحَthe wind ظَهَرْit would prevail
لو سَابَقَ الرِّيْحَ ظَهَرْ
And a swimming-gaited steed, full-chested and fleet,
if it raced the wind, it would prevail;
أوor ساجَلَvied with البَرْقَlightning فَخَرْit would triumph
أو ساجَلَ البَرْقَ فَخَرْ
أوor كاثَرَvied in abundance with البَحْرَthe sea كَثَرْwould surpass in abundance
أو كاثَرَ البَحْرَ كَثَرْ
or vied with lightning, it would triumph;
or rivaled the sea in abundance, it would surpass it;
أوor بادَرَraced السَّيْلَthe torrent بَدَرْwould get ahead
أو بادَرَ السَّيْلَ بَدَرْ
أَدْهَمُjet-black كاللَّيْلِlike night اعْتَكَرْgrown dark
أَدْهَمُ كاللَّيْلِ اعْتَكَرْ
or raced the torrent, it would come first.
Jet-black as night in its deepening gloom,
لَوْلاَbut for الخجُولُwhite fetlock markings (probable correction) والغُرَرْand forehead blazes
لَوْلاَ الخجُولُ والغُرَرْ
وَمُطْلَقُand unfettered الحَدِّin edge ذَكَرْhard-steeled
وَمُطْلَقُ الحَدِّ ذَكَرْ
but for its white fetlock-rings and forehead blazes.
And a hard-steeled sword with an unfettered edge,
عَضْبٌkeen-edged بِمَتْنَيْهِon both its flats أَثَرْa pattern
عَضْبٌ بِمَتْنَيْهِ أَثَرْ
مَدَّflowed الفِرِنْدَthe watered-steel pattern وَجَزَرْand ebbed
مَدَّ الفِرِنْدَ وَجَزَرْ
keen, with a pattern on both its flats,
its watered pattern flowed and ebbed
فِيْهِon it كَمَاas مَدّضunclear; likely swelled النَّهَرْthe river
فِيْهِ كَمَا مَدّض النَّهَرْ
كَمَاas التَقَىmet نَمْلٌants وَذَرْand tiny ants
كَمَا التَقَى نَمْلٌ وَذَرْ
along it, as a river swells,
like ants and tiny ants intermingling.
وَكَامِنَاتٌand lurking ones تُنْتَظَرْare awaited
وَكَامِنَاتٌ تُنْتَظَرْ
شَتٍّىvaried النَّبَاتِin fur growth كَالْحِبَرْlike striped fabrics
شَتٍّى النَّبَاتِ كَالْحِبَرْ
And lurking ones, awaited,
varied in coat, like striped fabrics,
هِيْمٌthirsting إَلَىfor الصَّيْدِthe hunt ضُمُرْlean
هِيْمٌ إَلَى الصَّيْدِ ضُمُرْ
مِنْfrom كُنِّa lair (reading uncertain) مِغْوَارٍa bold raider أَشِرْhigh-spirited
مِنْ كُنِّ مِغْوَارٍ أَشِرْ
lean and thirsting for the hunt,
from the lair of a bold, high-spirited raider,
يَضْمَنُguarantees مَأْمُولَthe hoped-for الظَّفَرْvictory
يَضْمَنُ مَأْمُولَ الظَّفَرْ
أَغْضَفُfloppy-eared أَحْذَاهُgave him الزَّهَرْflowers
أَغْضَفُ أَحْذَاهُ الزَّهَرْ
who guarantees the hoped-for victory:
a floppy-eared hound, given flowers—
سُوسَنُthe lilies أُذْنَيْهِof his two ears النَّظَرْthe gaze
سُوسَنُ أُذْنَيْهِ النَّظَرْ
عَادَhe turned عَلَىagainst الوَحْشِthe wild beasts مِكَرْused cunning (reading uncertain)
عَادَ عَلَى الوَحْشِ مِكَرْ
the lilies of his ears—by the gaze.
He assailed the beasts—he had outwitted
بِغَيْرِهَاagainst others than them وَلاَand not بِغُرْan inexperienced one
بِغَيْرِهَا وَلاَ بِغُرْ
خَتْلاًstealthily فَإِنْso if رَاعَتْthey took fright كَسَرْhe brought down
خَتْلاً فَإِنْ رَاعَتْ كَسَرْ
others too, and was no novice—
by stealth; if they startled, he felled them,
مُسْتَحْبِبَاًfond لِمَاof what هَصَرْhe crushed
مُسْتَحْبِبَاً لِمَا هَصَرْ
أَخْذَthe grip عَزِيْزٍof one mighty مُقْتَدِرْpowerful
أَخْذَ عَزِيْزٍ مُقْتَدِرْ
relishing whatever he crushed,
with the grip of one mighty and powerful,
مِنْfrom غَيْرِother than تَدْمَاءِbloodying الثَّغَرْthe mouth
مِنْ غَيْرِ تَدْمَاءِ الثَّغَرْ
مِنْهُby him بِنَابٍwith a fang وَظُفُرْand a claw
مِنْهُ بِنَابٍ وَظُفُرْ
without bloodying the mouth
with any fang or claw of his.
بِمْثِلِهwith his like مِثْلِيone like me بَكَرْset out early
بِمْثِلِه مِثْلِي بَكَرْ
وَالصُّبْحُwhile dawn لَمَاnot yet يَنْفَجِرْhad broken
وَالصُّبْحُ لَمَا يَنْفَجِرْ
With such as he, one such as I set out early,
while dawn had not yet broken,
بِحَتْفِbringing death to أَظْبٍgazelles وَبَقَرْand wild cattle
بِحَتْفِ أَظْبٍ وَبَقَرْ
وَالبَرَكَاتُand blessings فِيin البُكَرْearly mornings
وَالبَرَكَاتُ فِي البُكَرْ
bringing death to gazelles and wild cattle;
and blessings lie in early mornings.
فِيin زُمْرَةٍa company خَيرِthe best زُمَرْof companies
فِي زُمْرَةٍ خَيرِ زُمَرْ
مِنْof نَفَرِmen أيِّwhat نَفَرْmen
مِنْ نَفَرِ أيِّ نَفَرْ
In a company, the best of companies,
of men—and what men!—
مِنْfrom آلِthe house of سَاسَانَSasan صُبُرْsteadfast
مِنْ آلِ سَاسَانَ صُبُرْ
عَلَىin facing تَصَارِيْفَthe shifting turns الغِيَرْof reversals of fortune
عَلَى تَصَارِيْفَ الغِيَرْ
from the house of Sasan, steadfast
through fortune's shifting reversals,
قَدْindeed حَلَبُواthey milked الدَّهْرَtime دِرَرْcopious milk
قَدْ حَلَبُوا الدَّهْرَ دِرَرْ
وَجَرَّبُواand experienced حُلْواًsweetness وَمُرْand bitterness
وَجَرَّبُوا حُلْواً وَمُرْ
they have milked time's flowing bounty
and experienced both sweet and bitter,
مُسَاعِدِيْنَhelpful فِيin الحَضَرْsettled life
مُسَاعِدِيْنَ فِي الحَضَرْ
مُوَافِقِيْنَagreeable فِيin السَّفَرْtravel
مُوَافِقِيْنَ فِي السَّفَرْ
helpful companions at home,
congenial companions on the road.
أَلْهَاهُمُentertained them قَرْعُthe striking الوَتَرْof the string
أَلْهَاهُمُ قَرْعُ الوَتَرْ
وَشَدْوُand the singing غِزْلاَنِof gazelles السُّتَرْthe curtains
وَشَدْوُ غِزْلاَنِ السُّتَرْ
The striking of the string amused them,
and the song of gazelles behind curtains,
نَحْوgrammar وَشِعْرٌand poetry وَخَبَرْand narrative lore
نَحْو وَشِعْرٌ وَخَبَرْ
وَمُسْنَدٌand a chain-supported report مِنَfrom الأَثَرْtransmitted tradition
وَمُسْنَدٌ مِنَ الأَثَرْ
grammar, poetry, and narrative lore,
and traditions with chains of transmission,
وَيَوْمُand a day فَخْرٍof glory يُدَّكَرْremembered
وَيَوْمُ فَخْرٍ يُدَّكَرْ
فَأَنْتَso you مِنْهُمْamong them فِيin ثَمَرْfruit
فَأَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِي ثَمَرْ
and a day of glory recalled.
So among them you are amid fruit
يُغْذِيnourishes وَيُجْنَىand is harvested بِالفِكَرْthrough thought
يُغْذِي وَيُجْنَى بِالفِكَرْ
وَمُلَحٍand witty gems مِنَfrom الفِقَرْchoice passages
وَمُلَحٍ مِنَ الفِقَرْ
that nourishes and is harvested by thought,
and witty gems from choice passages
يَطِيْرُflies مِنْهُنَّfrom them الشَّرَرْsparks
يَطِيْرُ مِنْهُنَّ الشَّرَرْ
يَاoh لَكَfor you مِنْof قَوْلٍa saying خَطَرْhigh worth
يَا لَكَ مِنْ قَوْلٍ خَطَرْ
from which sparks fly.
Oh, what words of high worth!
كَالْعِقْدِlike a necklace حَلَّcame undone فَانْتَثَرْthen scattered
كَالْعِقْدِ حَلَّ فَانْتَثَرْ
عَرُوضُthe meter قَوْلٍof verse مُشْتَهَرْwell-known
عَرُوضُ قَوْلٍ مُشْتَهَرْ
Like a necklace unfastened and scattered.
In the meter of a celebrated verse,
سَارَspread abroad لِأَدِهَىby the wiliest مَنْwho شَعَرْmade verse
سَارَ لِأَدِهَى مَنْ شَعَرْ
وَبَلْدَةٍand a land فِيْهَاin it زَوَرْcrookedness
وَبَلْدَةٍ فِيْهَا زَوَرْ
spread abroad, by the wiliest maker of verse:
"And a land of crooked paths."
Sol 6.1