ماwhat تَرَىyou think فيabout الصَّبُوحِthe morning draught أيّدَكَmay He strengthen you اللَّGod (first part)
ما تَرَى في الصَّبُوحِ أيّدَكَ اللَّ
هُcompletion of 'God' فَهَذَاfor this أوانُthe time حَثِّhastening الصُّبُوحِthe morning draught
هُ فَهَذَا أوانُ حَثِّ الصُّبُوحِ
What do you think of a morning draught? May God strengthen you—
What you see in the dawn, has Allah strengthened you
for now is the time to hasten the morning draught.
So this is the time to motivate the dawns
غَسَقٌnight's darkness راحِلٌdeparting وَدِيْكٌand a rooster صَدُوحٌloudly crowing
غَسَقٌ راحِلٌ وَدِيْكٌ صَدُوحٌ
فَأَجِبْso answer دَعْوَةَthe call of المُنادِيthe caller الصَّدُوحِthe loud-voiced
فَأَجِبْ دَعْوَةَ المُنادِي الصَّدُوحِ
Night's darkness departs, and a rooster crows loudly;
Darkness is departing and a rooster is calling
so answer the call of the loud-voiced herald.
So answer the call of the passionate caller
وكأنّand as though الصَّبَاحَthe dawn أَوْجُهُfaces رُهْبَاmonks (first part)
وكأنّ الصَّبَاحَ أَوْجُهُ رُهْبَا
نِcompletion of 'monks' تَطَلَّعْنَthey peered out مِنْfrom فُتُوقِrents in المسوحِthe haircloth robes
نِ تَطَلَّعْنَ مِنْ فُتُوقِ المسوحِ
And dawn is like the faces of monks
And it's as if the morning has frightened faces
peering through rents in their haircloth robes.
That looked out from the openings of the veils
وَأَرَىand I see القَطْرَthe rain قَدْhas تَتَابَعَfollowed in succession يَحْكيresembles
وَأَرَى القَطْرَ قَدْ تَتَابَعَ يَحْكي
دَمْعَthe tears of عَيْنَيْboth eyes of أَخِيone possessing فُؤَادٍa heart قَرِيْحِwounded
دَمْعَ عَيْنَيْ أَخِي فُؤَادٍ قَرِيْحِ
And I see the rain falling drop after drop, resembling
And I see the raindrops continuously falling
the tears from both eyes of one with a wounded heart.
Telling the tears of my brother, the heart's confidant
وعىand on (probable correction) الدَّيْكَدَانِthe hearth قِدْرَانِtwo pots أَذْكَىmore fragrant
وعى الدَّيْكَدَانِ قِدْرَانِ أَذْكَى
مِنْthan عَبِيْرٍblended perfume بِقَهْوَةٍwith wine مَجْدُوحِstirred
مِنْ عَبِيْرٍ بِقَهْوَةٍ مَجْدُوحِ
And [on] the hearth are two pots, more fragrant
And on the stove are two pots more aromatic
than perfume stirred into wine.
Than the fragrance of cardamom-infused coffee
وَكَبَابٌand kebab مُشَرّحٌsliced أَرْهَفَتْهُmade it thin
وَكَبَابٌ مُشَرّحٌ أَرْهَفَتْهُ
كَفُّthe hand of طاهٍa cook لطيفةُdelicate التّشْرِيْحِin carving
كَفُّ طاهٍ لطيفةُ التّشْرِيْحِ
And sliced kebab, made thin
And kebabs well-marinated, which were tenderized
by a cook's hand, delicate in its carving.
By the delicate hands of a gentle cook
ولناand we have قَيْنَةٌa singing girl كهَمِّكَlike your thoughts طِيْباًin sweetness
ولنا قَيْنَةٌ كهَمِّكَ طِيْباً
وأخٌand a friend ماجِدٌnoble خَفيفُlight الرُّوحِof spirit
وأخٌ ماجِدٌ خَفيفُ الرُّوحِ
And we have a singing girl, as sweet as your thoughts,
And we have a beloved as sweet as your worries
and a noble friend, light of spirit.
And a glorious brother, gentle of soul
ورحيقٌand pure wine مُعَتّقٌaged كِسْرَوِيٌّKhosrowian (royal Persian)
ورحيقٌ مُعَتّقٌ كِسْرَوِيٌّ
كَدَمِlike the blood of الشّادِنِthe young gazelle الغَرِيْرِthe unsuspecting الذَّبِيْحِthe slaughtered
كَدَمِ الشّادِنِ الغَرِيْرِ الذَّبِيْحِ
And aged, Khosrowian wine,
And aged wine like the syrup of cherries
like the blood of an unsuspecting young gazelle, slain.
Like the blood of a slain, neighing gazelle
وَمُغِنٍّand a singer يُرِيْكَshows you مَعْبَدَMaʿbad فيin المَجْthe gathering (first part)
وَمُغِنٍّ يُرِيْكَ مَعْبَدَ في المَجْ
لِسِcompletion of 'the gathering' حِذْقاًin skill وَمَعْبَدٌand Maʿbad فيin الضَّرِيْحِthe tomb
لِسِ حِذْقاً وَمَعْبَدٌ في الضَّرِيْحِ
And a singer who shows you Maʿbad in the gathering
And a singer who shows you in the gathering
by his skill, though Maʿbad lies in the tomb.
Skill in music and skill in elegy
مُطْرِبُdelighting through الزِّيْرِthe treble string والمثالِثِand the third-string courses والبَمْand the bass string (first part)
مُطْرِبُ الزِّيْرِ والمثالِثِ والبَمْ
مِcompletion of 'bass string' فَصيحٌeloquent يَشْدُوsings بِعُودٍwith a lute فَصِيْحِeloquent
مِ فَصيحٌ يَشْدُو بِعُودٍ فَصِيْحِ
He makes treble, third-course, and bass strings sing,
The melodist of the strings, the lutes and the bam
eloquent, singing to an eloquent lute.
Clear-voiced, singing with a tuneful lute
وَصُنُوفٌand varieties منof الرَّيَاحِيْنِaromatic plants لَيْسَتْare not
وَصُنُوفٌ من الرَّيَاحِيْنِ لَيْسَتْ
مِنْof عَرَارٍʿarār (yellow wildflowers) وَمِنْand of أفانينsprigs سيحwormwood (probable correction)
مِنْ عَرَارٍ وَمِنْ أفانين سيح
And varieties of aromatic plants, not
And varieties of entertainers, not
ʿarār flowers or sprigs of [wormwood].
Of weaklings or fleeting pleasures
وسقاةand cupbearers مثلlike الطياءgazelles (probable correction) عليناtoward us
وسقاة مثل الطياء علينا
تتهادىglide gracefully منfrom سَانِحٍone passing left to right وَبَرِيْحِand one passing right to left
تتهادى من سَانِحٍ وَبَرِيْحِ
And cupbearers, like [gazelles], around us,
And servers like deer around us
gliding past from left to right and right to left.
Swaying from a slippery to a smooth terrain
كلُّeach سَاجِيlanguid الجُفُونِof eyelids فيin رِيْقهِhis saliva الthe (attached to next word)
كلُّ سَاجِي الجُفُونِ في رِيْقهِ ال
بُرْءُhealing وَفيand in لَفْظِهِhis speech سَقَامُthe sickness of الصَّحِيْحِthe healthy person
بُرْءُ وَفي لَفْظِهِ سَقَامُ الصَّحِيْحِ
Each languid-eyed: in his saliva is
All with sleepy eyes in their saliva no
healing, and in his words, sickness for the healthy.
Illness and in their words the health of the healthy
مُخْطَفُslender الخَصْرِof waist والقِبَاءِand of tunic كَغُصْنِlike a bough of الthe (attached to next word)
مُخْطَفُ الخَصْرِ والقِبَاءِ كَغُصْنِ ال
بَانَةِbān tree الغَضِّtender يَوْمَon a day of غيمٍcloud وَرِيْحٍand wind
بَانَةِ الغَضِّ يَوْمَ غيمٍ وَرِيْحٍ
Slender of waist and tunic, like a tender bough of the
Snatching waists and moving robes like a bendy
bān tree on a day of cloud and wind.
Sapling on a cloudy and windy day
لكyours غيرُexcept القَبيحِthe shameful ماwhatever تَبْتَغيyou seek مِنْfrom
لك غيرُ القَبيحِ ما تَبْتَغي مِنْ
هit (attached to preceding 'from') وحَاشَاكَand far be it from you مِنْfrom فَعَالٍdoing القَبِيْحِthe shameful
ه وحَاشَاكَ مِنْ فَعَالٍ القَبِيْحِ
Yours is whatever you seek of it, except what is shameful—
You have nothing but the best of what you seek from it
and far be it from you to commit shameful deeds.
And far be you from doing anything ugly
فَتَفَضَّلْso kindly oblige وَكُنْand be جَوَابَthe answer to كِتَابيmy letter
فَتَفَضَّلْ وَكُنْ جَوَابَ كِتَابي
واعْصِand defy فيin اللَّهْوِpleasure قَوْلَthe words of كُلِّevery نَصِيْحِadviser
واعْصِ في اللَّهْوِ قَوْلَ كُلِّ نَصِيْحِ
So grant us this favor, and be the answer to my letter;
So please, be the answer to my letter
and in pleasure defy the words of every adviser.
And in amusement, ignore the words of all advisers
Sol 6.1