دعتكَsummoned you دواعيthe calls of أمUmm (mother of) عمرٍوAmr لوhad دَعَتthey called
دعتكَ دواعي أم عمرٍو لو دَعَت
صدىa dead man بينamong أرماسٍgraves لظلhe would surely keep يُجيبُهاanswering her
صدى بين أرماسٍ لظل يُجيبُها
The calls of Umm Amr summoned you; had they called
Whether called by Amr's mother or not
a dead man among the graves, he would have kept answering her.
An echo between shelters would answer her
فياso, O أُمUmm (mother of) عَمرٍوAmr ثوبيreward ذاone possessing قرابةٍkinship
فيا أُم عَمرٍو ثوبي ذا قرابةٍ
أثابكmay he reward you جناتِthe gardens of النعيمbliss مُثيبُهاtheir Bestower
أثابك جناتِ النعيم مُثيبُها
So, O Umm Amr, reward one bound to you by kinship;
So O mother of Amr, my cloak has kinship
may their Bestower reward you with the gardens of bliss.
May Heaven's gardens reward her goodness
أَثيبيreward فتىa youth يَغدوgoes forth at morning معwith الشمسِthe sun شَوقُهُhis longing
أَثيبي فتى يَغدو مع الشمسِ شَوقُهُ
مِراراًrepeatedly ويأتيهِand comes to him بشَوقٍwith longing غُروبُهاits setting
مِراراً ويأتيهِ بشَوقٍ غُروبُها
Reward a youth whose longing rises with the sun,
My guide rises with the sun longing
time and again, and whose sunset brings him longing.
And sunset brings him longing again
لهhe has زَفرةٌa deep sigh ياO أُمّUmm (mother of) عمرٍوAmr وعبرَةٌand a tear
له زَفرةٌ يا أُمّ عمرٍو وعبرَةٌ
يُبلىis worn down بهby it ياO أمUmm (mother of) عمرٍوAmr دَبيبُهاits slow trickling
يُبلى به يا أم عمرٍو دَبيبُها
He has a sigh, O Umm Amr, and a tear;
He sighs, O mother of Amr, and weeps
he is worn down by its slow trickling, O Umm Amr.
Wearing away, O mother of Amr, his wrappings
يقولونthey say بَعضُsome of الناسthe people يَشقىsuffer منfrom الهوىlove
يقولون بَعضُ الناس يَشقى من الهوى
ألاindeed لاnot يداويheals النفسَthe soul إلاexcept حبيبُهاits beloved
ألا لا يداوي النفسَ إلا حبيبُها
They say: some people suffer from love.
Some people say one suffers from passion
Indeed, none heals the soul but its beloved.
But nothing heals the soul except its beloved
كماjust as لاnot يداوينيheals me منof الشوقِlonging والهوىand love
كما لا يداويني من الشوقِ والهوى
منamong الناسِthe people إلاexcept أمُّUmm (mother of) عَمروٍAmr طبيبُهاits physician
من الناسِ إلا أمُّ عَمروٍ طبيبُها
Just as no one heals me of longing and love
None heal me of yearning and love
among all people but Umm Amr, the soul's physician.
Among people, but Amr’s mother, his physician
رداحٌfull-figured تضيءُshe illuminates البيتَthe house حُسناًwith beauty إذاwhen بدتshe appears
رداحٌ تضيءُ البيتَ حُسناً إذا بدت
مضمخةًlavishly anointed بالزعفرانwith saffron جُيُوبُهاher garment's necklines
مضمخةً بالزعفران جُيُوبُها
Full-figured, she lights the house with beauty when she appears,
A doe shining the abode with beauty when she appears
her garment's necklines lavishly anointed with saffron.
Her wraps dyed saffron
تصيدُshe captures بكفيهاwith her two palms القلوبَthe hearts إذاwhen رَمَتshe shoots
تصيدُ بكفيها القلوبَ إذا رَمَت
وَترمَىand she is shot at فَتُخطيso miss النبلthe arrows أوor لاnot تُصيبُهاhit her
وَترمَى فَتُخطي النبل أو لا تُصيبُها
She captures hearts with her two hands when she shoots,
She hunts hearts with her palms when she shoots
yet when she is shot at, the arrows miss or fail to strike her.
And shoots, surpassing arrows in skill or missing
خليليmy two friends ماno منany (emphatic) حيبةٍaffliction تريانهاyou two see it
خليلي ما من حيبةٍ تريانها
بجسميin my body إلاbut أمUmm (mother of) عَمروٍAmr طَبيبُهاits physician
بجسمي إلا أم عَمروٍ طَبيبُها
My two friends, there is no affliction you see
My friend, no wound shows upon my body
in my body but Umm Amr is its physician.
Except by Amr's mother, his physician
فماfor ... is not أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr حينwhen تمسيshe spends the evening ببلدةٍin a region
فما أم عمرو حين تمسي ببلدةٍ
منof الأرضthe earth إلاexcept مثلlike غيثٍrain يُصيبُهاfalls upon it
من الأرض إلا مثل غيثٍ يُصيبُها
For Umm Amr, when evening finds her in a region
So Amr’s mother is no commoner where she spends the night
of the earth, is like nothing but rain falling upon it.
On earth, but like blessed rain that strikes it
دناdrew near مطرٌrain أوor أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr قريبةٌnearby
دنا مطرٌ أو أم عمرو قريبةٌ
بذالكbecause of that إربابثlingering (uncertain reading) الرياحِthe winds وطيبُهاand their sweet scent
بذالك إربابث الرياحِ وطيبُها
Rain has drawn near, or Umm Amr is close by:
Either a downpour nears or Amr's mother
hence the winds' lingering [reading uncertain] and their sweet scent.
Thereby the winds blow gently and good
إذاif كنتَyou are للريحfor the wind الدروجِgently drifting بمنسمٍin a wind-path
إذا كنتَ للريح الدروجِ بمنسمٍ
أتتكit came to you برياهاwith her fragrance فطابَand so became sweet هُبوبُهاits blowing
أتتك برياها فطابَ هُبوبُها
If you stand in the path of the gently drifting wind,
When you incline to the hillside winds
it brings you her fragrance, and its blowing becomes sweet.
Their breeze comes to you, smelling sweet
تخطىit crosses إليناtoward us شُمخاlofty peaks مشمخرةًtowering
تخطى إلينا شُمخا مشمخرةً
تضوعُwaft ريحَthe scent of الضيمرانِwild basil لُهُوبُهاtheir ravines
تضوعُ ريحَ الضيمرانِ لُهُوبُها
It crosses toward us over lofty, towering peaks;
It jumps toward us with feathers fluttering
their ravines waft the scent of wild basil.
The northern winds roar as they blow
منعمةٌdelicately nurtured لاnot يَخرُقُsplits البُردَthe cloak طولُهاher height
منعمةٌ لا يَخرُقُ البُردَ طولُها
ولاnor قصرٌshortness فيin أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr يَعيبُهاmars her
ولا قصرٌ في أم عمرو يَعيبُها
Delicately nurtured, she is not so tall as to split her cloak,
Smooth, neither too tall nor too short in her
nor does shortness mar Umm Amr.
No blemish in Amr's mother to fault her
تَدُقshe crushes الخلاخيلَthe anklets المُلاحمَdensely joined صوغُهاtheir casting
تَدُق الخلاخيلَ المُلاحمَ صوغُها
بِرُعبوبَةِwith a tender form الساقينِthe two legs دُرمٍflesh-rounded كُعوبُهاher ankle bones
بِرُعبوبَةِ الساقينِ دُرمٍ كُعوبُها
She crushes anklets whose metal is densely wrought,
Her anklets strike the brave with their workmanship
with her tender legs and flesh-rounded ankles.
With the swaying of her legs and feet
وتَلويand she winds إزارَthe waist-wrap of القَزِّsilk منهاof her بدعصَةٍaround a small dune
وتَلوي إزارَ القَزِّ منها بدعصَةٍ
مُبتلةٍperfectly formed عَزَّsurpassed الرمالَthe sands كَثيبُهاher dune
مُبتلةٍ عَزَّ الرمالَ كَثيبُها
And she winds her silk wrap about a small dune of her own,
She wraps the waist-wrapper in coils around her
perfectly formed, her dune surpassing the sands.
Damp, honoring sands like a hill
إذاwhen هيshe صافَتspent the summer لَمdid not تُعليincrease سمانةًfatness
إذا هي صافَت لَم تُعلي سمانةً
وإنand if شحبتshe grew wan لمdid not يبدreveal عيباًa flaw شحوبُهاher wanness
وإن شحبت لم يبد عيباً شحوبُها
When she spends the summer, she grows no fatter;
When she is bright, she is not too plump
and if she grows wan, her wanness reveals no flaw.
When pale, no flaw in her pallor shows
يهونَis easy عليهاfor her أنto تبيتَspend the night خميصةًempty-bellied
يهونَ عليها أن تبيتَ خميصةً
وللضيفِwhile for the guest أوor بعضِsome of العيالِthe dependents نصيبُهاher share
وللضيفِ أو بعضِ العيالِ نصيبُها
It is easy for her to spend the night hungry,
She thinks nothing of spending the night threadbare
while a guest, or some of the household, receives her share.
While the guest or some family get their share
لَزُومٌsteadfastly keeping لإزرارto the fastening of القميصِthe shirt مشيحةٌwatchful
لَزُومٌ لإزرار القميصِ مشيحةٌ
عليهover it إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الهوجُthe foolish women ضاعَتwere neglected جيوبُهاtheir necklines
عليه إذا ما الهوجُ ضاعَت جيوبُها
She keeps her shirt fastened, ever watchful
Her shirt-buttons clinging is a defect
over it, when foolish women neglect their necklines.
When pockets are empty, it exposes them
تنامُshe sleeps عنunmindful of الزادthe food المعجلhastened نفعُهُits benefit
تنامُ عن الزاد المعجل نفعُهُ
وتضحيand she spends the morning وايديwhile the hands of الموقظاتthe women who wake her تنوبُهاattend her in turn
وتضحي وايدي الموقظات تنوبُها
She sleeps unmindful of food whose nourishment comes at once,
She sleeps despite hurried provisions
and spends the morning while the hands of women waking her attend her in turn.
And sacrifices, though the wakers would spare her
فياso, O أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr ماno تمرpasses ظعينةٌa woman in a camel-litter
فيا أم عمرو ما تمر ظعينةٌ
مشرقةٌtraveling eastward إلاexcept وقلبيwhile my heart جنيبهاher led mount
مشرقةٌ إلا وقلبي جنيبها
So, O Umm Amr, no woman in a camel-litter passes
So O mother of Amr, no bright-faced girl passes
eastward without my heart going beside her as her led mount.
Without my heart inclining toward her
عليupon me يمينٌan oath لاnot أقولُI compose قصيدةًan ode
علي يمينٌ لا أقولُ قصيدةً
منof الشعرpoetry إلاexcept أمUmm (mother of) عمرٍAmr وشبوبهاand the passion she kindles
من الشعر إلا أم عمرٍ وشبوبها
I am bound by an oath to compose no ode
I have a right to never recite a poem
of verse except of Umm Amr and the passion she kindles.
Of verse but for Amr's mother and her youth
فهلthen will تجزينيreward me أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr علاقتيmy attachment
فهل تجزيني أم عمرو علاقتي
بهاto her واشتهاريand my exposing كلevery واشٍslanderer يعيبُهاdisparages her
بها واشتهاري كل واشٍ يعيبُها
Will Umm Amr then reward me for my attachment
Will you reward me, Amr's mother, for my tie
to her, and my exposing every slanderer who disparages her,
To her, though all who wish me ill attack it
وقوليand my saying إذاwhen ماemphatic particle زلتslipped النعلُthe sandal زلةًa slip
وقولي إذا ما زلت النعلُ زلةً
أياO أمUmm (mother of) عمروAmr دعوةًa call لاnot تجيبُهاshe answers it
أيا أم عمرو دعوةً لا تجيبُها
and my saying, whenever my sandal slips,
And though I stray, O mother of Amr, heed no call
'O Umm Amr!'—a call she does not answer?
To leave, I implore you do not answer it
أحبكI love you ماas long as كانremains الصباyouthful ardor عيشةَthe life of الفتىthe young man
أحبك ما كان الصبا عيشةَ الفتى
وماand as long as حيكتِare woven الأبرادُthe cloaks شتىvarious ضروبُهاtheir kinds
وما حيكتِ الأبرادُ شتى ضروبُها
I love you as long as youthful ardor is a young man's life,
I loved you when the youth was life for the lad
and as long as cloaks are woven in all their varied kinds.
And when the needles wove all their shapes
Sol 6.1