ياO لَلرِّجَالِmen, to the rescue لِلُبّكَfor your mind المخطُوفِsnatched away
يا لَلرِّجَالِ لِلُبّكَ المخطُوفِ
وَلِدَمعِكَand for your tears المُتَرَقْرِقِwelling up المنزوفِdrained away
وَلِدَمعِكَ المُتَرَقْرِقِ المنزوفِ
O men, come to the aid of your mind, snatched away,
O men of shedding tears and weeping
and of your tears, welling up and drained away!
O men of overflowing tears and lamentations
ويحٌalas لأَمْرٍfor an event قدalready أَتانيit came to me رَائعٍterrifying
ويحٌ لأَمْرٍ قد أَتاني رَائعٍ
هدَّshattered الجبَالَthe mountains فانقَضَتْso they collapsed بِرُجُوفِwith tremors
هدَّ الجبَالَ فانقَضَتْ بِرُجُوفِ
Alas for a terrifying event that has come upon me,
Woe to the terrible event which befell me
which shattered the mountains, so they collapsed, quaking.
It made mountains crumble into ruins
قَتْلُthe killing الخَلِيفَةِof the caliph كانَwas أمراًan affair مُفظعاًdreadful
قَتْلُ الخَلِيفَةِ كانَ أمراً مُفظعاً
قَامَتْarose لذاكَbecause of that بَلِيَّةُthe calamity التّخْويفِof terror
قَامَتْ لذاكَ بَلِيَّةُ التّخْويفِ
The caliph's killing was a dreadful affair;
The murder of the Caliph was a dreadful thing
because of it, the calamity of terror arose.
It brought about the calamity of intimidation
قُتِلُwas slain الإمامُthe Imam لَهُto him النُّجومُthe stars خَوَاضِعٌbowing
قُتِلُ الإمامُ لَهُ النُّجومُ خَوَاضِعٌ
والشَّمْسُand the sun بازغَةٌrising لَهُfor him بِكُسُوفِin eclipse
والشَّمْسُ بازغَةٌ لَهُ بِكُسُوفِ
The Imam was slain; the stars bow before him,
The Imam, to whom the stars are subservient, was killed
and the sun rises for him in eclipse.
The shining sun was eclipsed for him
ياO لَهْفَanguish نَفْسِيmy soul إذْwhen تَوَلُّواthey turned away غُدْوَةًearly in the morning
يا لَهْفَ نَفْسِي إذْ تَوَلُّوا غُدْوَةً
مَاذَاwhat أَجَنَّhas enclosed ضَرِيحُهُhis tomb المَسْقُوفُroofed
مَاذَا أَجَنَّ ضَرِيحُهُ المَسْقُوفُ
O my soul's anguish, when they turned away early in the morning!
Oh how my soul burned when at dawn they turned away
What his roofed tomb has enclosed!
What did his roofed tomb gain?
ولَّواthey turned away وَدَلُّواand they lowered فيinto الضّريحِthe tomb أَخَاهُمُtheir brother
ولَّوا وَدَلُّوا في الضّريحِ أَخَاهُمُ
مَاذَاwhat أَجَنَّhas enclosed ضَرِيحُهُhis tomb المَسْقُوفُroofed
مَاذَا أَجَنَّ ضَرِيحُهُ المَسْقُوفُ
They turned away and lowered their brother into the tomb—
They turned away and walked to the tomb of their brother
What his roofed tomb has enclosed!
What did his roofed tomb gain?
مِنْof نَائلٍbounty أوor سُؤْددٍnobility وحَمَالةٍand burdens borne for others
مِنْ نَائلٍ أو سُؤْددٍ وحَمَالةٍ
سَبَقَتْhad preceded لَهُto his credit فيamong النّاسِthe people أوor مَعْروفِkindness
سَبَقَتْ لَهُ في النّاسِ أو مَعْروفِ
Of bounty, or nobility and burdens borne for others,
Of the needy, the grieved, the porters
already to his credit among the people, or of kindness!
Whose good he preceded among people, or was known
كَمْhow many مِنْof يَتيمٍan orphan كانَused to يجبُرُmend عَظْمَهُhis bone
كَمْ مِنْ يَتيمٍ كانَ يجبُرُ عَظْمَهُ
أَمْسَىwas by evening بِمَنزِلِهِat his dwelling الضَيَاعُruin يَطُوفُcircling
أَمْسَى بِمَنزِلِهِ الضَيَاعُ يَطُوفُ
How many an orphan whose bone he used to mend
How many orphans whose bones he would mend
by evening had ruin circling his dwelling!
Are now wandering in his ruins homeless
فَرَّجْتَهَاyou relieved it عَنْهُfrom him برحمِكَthrough your compassion بَعْدَمَاafter
فَرَّجْتَهَا عَنْهُ برحمِكَ بَعْدَمَا
كَادَتْit nearly did وأيقَنَand he became certain بَعْدَهَاafter it بحُتُوفِof deadly fates
كَادَتْ وأيقَنَ بَعْدَهَا بحُتُوفِ
You lifted it from him through your compassion, after
You relieved them through your mercy after
it had nearly undone him, and he was certain of death in its wake.
They had almost despaired and lost hope
ماnot زَالَceased يَقْبَلُهُمْhe welcomes them وَيَرْأبُand he mends ظُلمَهُمُtheir wrongs
ما زَالَ يَقْبَلُهُمْ وَيَرْأبُ ظُلمَهُمُ
حتّىuntil سَمِعْتُI heard برنَّةِa wail التّلْهِيفِof lamentation
حتّى سَمِعْتُ برنَّةِ التّلْهِيفِ
He never ceased welcoming them and redressing their wrongs,
He kept accepting them and mending their wrongs
until I heard the wail of lamentation.
Until I heard the clatter of swords unsheathed
أَمسَىwas by evening مُقِيماًdwelling بالبَقِيعِin al-Baqiʿ وأَصْبَحُواand by morning they were
أَمسَى مُقِيماً بالبَقِيعِ وأَصْبَحُوا
مُتَفرِّقِينَscattered قَدَalready اجْمَعُواthey resolved بخُفُوفِon swift departure
مُتَفرِّقِينَ قَدَ اجْمَعُوا بخُفُوفِ
By evening he dwelt in al-Baqiʿ, and by morning they were
By evening he stayed in Al-Baqi‘ and they
scattered, having already resolved on swift departure.
Scattered, gathered in crowds with shoes hastily worn
النّارُthe Fire مَوْعِدُهُمْtheir appointed destination بِقَتْلٍfor killing إِمَامِهِمْtheir Imam
النّارُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ بِقَتْلٍ إِمَامِهِمْ
عُثْمَانَUthman ظُهراًat midday فيin البلادِthe land عَفِيفِupright
عُثْمَانَ ظُهراً في البلادِ عَفِيفِ
The Fire is their appointed destination for killing their Imam,
Hellfire awaits those who killed their Imam,
Uthman, at midday, upright in the land.
‘Uthman - a chaste man in the land noble and generous
جمعَhe combined الحَمالةَbearing others' burdens بعدafter حلمٍforbearance راجحٍsound
جمعَ الحَمالةَ بعد حلمٍ راجحٍ
والخيرُand goodness فيهِin him مُبيَّنٌplainly shown مَعْرُوفُwell known
والخيرُ فيهِ مُبيَّنٌ مَعْرُوفُ
He added the bearing of others' burdens to his sound forbearance,
He gathered the porters after prudent clemency
and goodness in him was plain and well known.
And good in him was manifest and well-known
ياO كعبُKaʿb لاdo not تَنْفَكُّcease تَبْكيweep for مَالِكاًMalik
يا كعبُ لا تَنْفَكُّ تَبْكي مَالِكاً
ماas long as دُمْتَyou remain حيّاًalive فيin البلادِthe land تَطوفُyou roam
ما دُمْتَ حيّاً في البلادِ تَطوفُ
O Kaʿb, do not cease weeping for Malik,
O Ka‘b do not cease weeping for Malik
as long as you live, roaming through the land.
As long as you live and wander the land
فَابكِso weep for أباfather of عمرٍوAmr عتيقاًnoble واصلاًmaintaining kinship ties
فَابكِ أبا عمرٍو عتيقاً واصلاً
ولواءَهمand their banner إذْwhen كَانَhe was عيرَan ass (possibly a misreading of 'not') سَخِيفِfeeble
ولواءَهم إذْ كَانَ عيرَ سَخِيفِ
So weep for Abu Amr, noble and a keeper of kinship ties,
Weep for Abu ‘Amr, loyal and true
and their banner, when he was [not?] feeble.
And for their standard when it was but a contemptible rag
وليبْكِهِand let him mourn him عِنْدَwhen الحِفاظِdefending honor لِمُعْظِمٍfor a grave crisis
وليبْكِهِ عِنْدَ الحِفاظِ لِمُعْظِمٍ
والخيلُand the horses بَيْنَamid مَقانبٍcavalry squadrons وصُفُوفِand ranks
والخيلُ بَيْنَ مَقانبٍ وصُفُوفِ
And let him be mourned when honor must be defended in a grave crisis,
And weep for their regard of the revered one
while the horses are amid squadrons and ranks.
As the horses stand between the flanks and ranks
قَتَلُوكَthey killed you ياO عثمانُUthman غيرَnot مُدَنَّسٍdefiled
قَتَلُوكَ يا عثمانُ غيرَ مُدَنَّسٍ
قتلاًa slaying لَعَمْرُكَby your life واقفاًstanding بسَقِيفِin a roofed shelter
قتلاً لَعَمْرُكَ واقفاً بسَقِيفِ
They killed you, O Uthman, undefiled—
They killed you, O ‘Uthman, undefiled.
a slaying, by your life, as you stood in a roofed shelter.
Killed you, by your life, standing at Al-Saqifah
Sol 6.1