لقدindeed خَزِيَتْwere disgraced بِغَدْرَتِهاby their treachery الحُبورُthe rabbis
لقد خَزِيَتْ بِغَدْرَتِها الحُبورُ
كذاكَthus الدّهْرُtime ذوpossessing صَرفٍvicissitudes يَدُورُturns
كذاكَ الدّهْرُ ذو صَرفٍ يَدُورُ
The rabbis have indeed been disgraced by their treachery.
Betrayed were they in their treachery,
Such is time: it turns with its vicissitudes.
Thus is the fate of time, ever does it veer,
وَذلِكَand that أَنّهُمْthat they كَفَرواdisbelieved بِرَبٍّin a Lord
وَذلِكَ أَنّهُمْ كَفَروا بِرَبٍّ
عزيزٍmighty أمْرُهُhis command أَمْرٌa command كَبِيرٌgreat
عزيزٍ أمْرُهُ أَمْرٌ كَبِيرٌ
And that is because they disbelieved in a Lord
For they disbelieved in a mighty Lord,
mighty, whose command is a great command.
Whose command is great, His order severe,
هكذاthus: وَقَدْand already أُوتُواthey were given مَعًاtogether فَهْمًاunderstanding وَعِلْمًاand knowledge
هكذا: وَقَدْ أُوتُوا مَعًا فَهْمًا وَعِلْمًا
وَجَاءَهُمْand came to them مِنْfrom اللَّهِGod النَّذِيرُthe warner
وَجَاءَهُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ النَّذِيرُ
Thus, although they had been given understanding and knowledge together,
Together endowed with reason and knowledge,
and the warner had come to them from God:
To them came a warner from God sincere,
نذِيرٌa warner صَادِقٌtruthful أَدَّىdelivered كِتَابًاa scripture
نذِيرٌ صَادِقٌ أَدَّى كِتَابًا
وَآيَاتٍand verses مُبَيَّنَةًclearly expounded تُنِيرُgive light
وَآيَاتٍ مُبَيَّنَةً تُنِيرُ
a truthful warner who delivered a scripture
A truthful warner who brought a scripture,
and clearly expounded verses that give light.
With clear verses to enlighten and steer,
فَقَالُواso they said مَاnot أَتَيْتَyou brought بِأَمْرِwith a matter of صِدْقٍtruth
فَقَالُوا مَا أَتَيْتَ بِأَمْرِ صِدْقٍ
وَأَنْتَand you بِمُنْكَرٍof reproach مِنَّاfrom us جَدِيرُdeserving
وَأَنْتَ بِمُنْكَرٍ مِنَّا جَدِيرُ
They said, "You have brought no truthful message,
They said you've not come with truth or merit,
and you deserve reproach from us."
Rather you with denial are sincere,
فَقَالَso he said بَلَىyes لَقَدْindeed أَدَّيْتُI conveyed حقّاًtruth
فَقَالَ بَلَى لَقَدْ أَدَّيْتُ حقّاً
يُصَدّقُنيbelieves me بهِconcerning it الفَهِمُthe discerning الخبيرُthe well-informed
يُصَدّقُني بهِ الفَهِمُ الخبيرُ
He said, "Yes, I have indeed conveyed truth;
Nay I've come with the truth, said he,
the discerning, well-informed person believes me concerning it."
Attested by the wise with wisdom and cheer,
فَمَنso whoever يَتْبَعْهُfollows him يُهْدَwill be guided لِكُلِّto every رُشدٍright course
فَمَن يَتْبَعْهُ يُهْدَ لِكُلِّ رُشدٍ
وَمَنْand whoever يَكْفُرْdisbelieves بهِin him يُجْزَwill be requited الكفورُthe unbeliever
وَمَنْ يَكْفُرْ بهِ يُجْزَ الكفورُ
So whoever follows him will be guided to every right course,
Whoever follows shall be guided aright,
and whoever disbelieves in him—that unbeliever will be requited.
While the denier shall be judged severe,
فَلمّاso when أَشْربواthey were steeped in غَدْراًtreachery وَكفراًand unbelief
فَلمّا أَشْربوا غَدْراً وَكفراً
وَحَادَand turned aside بِهمْwith them عَنِfrom الحقِّthe truth النُّفُورُaversion
وَحَادَ بِهمْ عَنِ الحقِّ النُّفُورُ
So when they were steeped in treachery and unbelief,
When with betrayal and denial they drank,
and aversion led them away from the truth,
And from truth aversion did appear,
أَرَىmade see اللهُGod النَّبيَّthe Prophet برأيِwith an insight of صِدْقٍtruth
أَرَى اللهُ النَّبيَّ برأيِ صِدْقٍ
وكانَand was اللهُGod يَحكُمُjudging لاnot يَجُوزُoverstepping
وكانَ اللهُ يَحكُمُ لا يَجُوزُ
God granted the Prophet a true insight,
God saw the prophet with counsel so wise,
and God judged, never overstepping.
And God does judge, no judgement does He fear,
فَأَيَّدَهُso He strengthened him وَسَلَّفَهُand advanced him عَلَيْهِمُagainst them
فَأَيَّدَهُ وَسَلَّفَهُ عَلَيْهِمُ
وكانَand was نَصِيرُهُhis helper نِعْمَexcellent is النّصِرُthe helper
وكانَ نَصِيرُهُ نِعْمَ النّصِرُ
So He strengthened him and advanced him against them,
So He supported and aided gainst them,
and his helper was an excellent helper.
As helper He was, pleasant and dear,
فَغُودِرَso was left منهُمُamong them كعبٌKa'b صَرِيعاًslain
فَغُودِرَ منهُمُ كعبٌ صَرِيعاً
فَذلَّتْso were humbled بَعْدَafter مصرَعِهِhis fall النَّضِيرُal-Nadir
فَذلَّتْ بَعْدَ مصرَعِهِ النَّضِيرُ
So Ka'b among them was left slain,
Betrayed was Ka'b, slain and languished,
and after his fall al-Nadir were humbled,
After him the Nadir did fear,
عَلَىupon الكَفَّيْنِboth palms ثَمَّthere وَقَدْand already عَلَتْهُhad struck him
عَلَى الكَفَّيْنِ ثَمَّ وَقَدْ عَلَتْهُ
بأيدينَاin our hands مشَهَّرةٌdrawn ذكورُof hard steel
بأيدينَا مشَهَّرةٌ ذكورُ
there upon both palms, after he had been struck by
With bloodied hands holding their swords,
drawn blades of hard steel in our hands,
At night by Muhammad's command sincere,
بأَمْرِat the command of محمّدٍMuhammad إذْwhen دَسَّsecretly sent ليلاًby night
بأَمْرِ محمّدٍ إذْ دَسَّ ليلاً
إلىto كَعْبٍKa'b أَخَاthe brother of كعبٍKa'b يَسِيرُmaking his way
إلى كَعْبٍ أَخَا كعبٍ يَسِيرُ
at Muhammad's command, when by night he secretly sent
To Ka'b the brother of Ka'b did steal,
Ka'b's brother, making his way toward Ka'b.
Praiseworthy, brother of the valiant and fearless,
فَمَاكُرَهُso he deceived him فأَنْزَلَهُthen he brought him down بمَكرٍby a ruse
فَمَاكُرَهُ فأَنْزَلَهُ بمَكرٍ
وَمَحْمُودٌand Mahmud أخوa man of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness جَسُورُbold
وَمَحْمُودٌ أخو ثِقَةٍ جَسُورُ
So he deceived him and brought him down by a ruse,
Thus are the Nadir, in an abode of woe,
and Mahmud was trustworthy and bold.
With what they sinned, destroyed by the severe,
فَتِلْكَso those بَنُوsons of النّضيرِal-Nadir بِدَارِin an abode of سَوْءٍmisery
فَتِلْكَ بَنُو النّضيرِ بِدَارِ سَوْءٍ
أَبَارَهُمُdestroyed them بِمَاfor what اجتَرَمُواthey perpetrated المُبيرُthe destroyer
أَبَارَهُمُ بِمَا اجتَرَمُوا المُبيرُ
Such were Banu al-Nadir, in an abode of misery;
At dawn he came to them, attacking with might,
the destroyer laid them waste for what they had perpetrated,
Allah's messenger, to their plight aware,
غداةَon the morning أتاهُمُhe came to them فيin الزّحْفِthe advance رَهْواًat a measured pace
غداةَ أتاهُمُ في الزّحْفِ رَهْواً
رسولُthe Messenger of اللهِGod وَهْوَand he بِهِمْof them بَصيرُwell aware
رسولُ اللهِ وَهْوَ بِهِمْ بَصيرُ
on the morning he came to them, advancing at a measured pace—
With him Ghassan the noble and staunch,
the Messenger of God, who knew them well.
Against the foe, his minister aware,
وغسّانُand Ghassan الحُمَةُthe fighting edge مُوازِرُهُhis supporter
وغسّانُ الحُمَةُ مُوازِرُهُ
علىagainst الأعداءِthe enemies وَهْوَand he لَهُمْto them وزيرُa helper
على الأعداءِ وَهْوَ لَهُمْ وزيرُ
And Ghassan, the fighting edge, supported him
Sue for peace, he said, but they refused,
against the enemies, while he was their helper.
Their command was falsehood and lore,
فَقَالَso he said السّلْمُpeace وَيْحَكُمُwoe to you فَصَدُّواthen they turned away
فَقَالَ السّلْمُ وَيْحَكُمُ فَصَدُّوا
وَحَالَفَand allied itself with أمرَهُمْtheir cause كَذِبٌlying وزورُand falsehood
وَحَالَفَ أمرَهُمْ كَذِبٌ وزورُ
He said, "Peace—woe to you!" But they turned away,
So they tasted bitterness and ruin,
and lying and falsehood allied themselves with their cause.
A camel for every three was their share,
فَذَاقُواso they tasted غِبَّthe aftermath of أمرِهمُtheir affair وَبَالاًruin
فَذَاقُوا غِبَّ أمرِهمُ وَبَالاً
لِكُلِّfor every ثلاثةٍthree مِنْهُمْof them بعيرُa camel
لِكُلِّ ثلاثةٍ مِنْهُمْ بعيرُ
So they tasted ruin in the aftermath of their affair:
Expelled they headed for Kaynuqa,
one camel for every three of them.
Lost were their palms and homes before,
وأجلُواand they were expelled عَامِدِينَheading لِقَيْنَقَاعٍfor Qaynuqa'
وأجلُوا عَامِدِينَ لِقَيْنَقَاعٍ
وَغُودِرَand were left behind مِنْهُمُof theirs نَخْلٌpalm trees وَدُورُand houses
وَغُودِرَ مِنْهُمُ نَخْلٌ وَدُورُ
And they were expelled, heading for Qaynuqa',
and their palm trees and houses were left behind.
Partial English translation: 38 of 40 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1