نَأَتكَhas gone far from you أُمامَةُUmāmah إِلّاexcept for سُؤالاasking after her
نَأَتكَ أُمامَةُ إِلّا سُؤالا
وَأَبصَرتَand you saw مِنهاof her بِطَيفٍin a dream-visitation خَيالاa phantom
وَأَبصَرتَ مِنها بِطَيفٍ خَيالا
Umāmah has gone far from you, save for asking after her.
And in a dream you glimpsed her phantom,
خَيالاًa phantom يَروعُكَthat startles you عِندَat المَنامِsleep
خَيالاً يَروعُكَ عِندَ المَنامِ
وَيَأبىand refuses مَعَwith الصُبحِthe dawn إِلّاanything but زَوالاvanishing
وَيَأبى مَعَ الصُبحِ إِلّا زَوالا
A phantom that startles you in sleep,
And at dawn will do nothing but vanish.
كِنانِيَّةٌa woman of Kinānah دارُهاher home غَربَةٌa distant place
كِنانِيَّةٌ دارُها غَربَةٌ
تُجِدُّshe renews وِصالاًa bond of love وَتُبليand wears out وِصالاa bond of love
تُجِدُّ وِصالاً وَتُبلي وِصالا
A woman of Kinānah, whose home lies far away,
She renews a bond of love and wears a bond out.
كَعاطِيَةٍlike a doe reaching up مِنamong ظِباءِthe gazelles of السَليلِal-Salīl
كَعاطِيَةٍ مِن ظِباءِ السَليلِ
حُسّانَةِbeautiful الجيدِthe neck تُزجيshe urges along غَزالاa fawn
حُسّانَةِ الجيدِ تُزجي غَزالا
Like a doe reaching up among the gazelles of al-Salīl,
Beautiful of neck, urging her fawn along.
تَعاطىshe reaches for العِضاهَthorn trees إِذاwhen طالَهاshe can reach them
تَعاطى العِضاهَ إِذا طالَها
وَتَقروand seeks out مِنَamong النَبتِthe plants أَرطىarṭā shrubs وَضالاand wild lote trees
وَتَقرو مِنَ النَبتِ أَرطى وَضالا
She reaches for thorn trees when she can reach them,
And seeks among the plants arṭā shrubs and wild lote trees.
تَصَيَّفُshe spends summer at ذَروَةَDharwah مَكنونَةًsheltered
تَصَيَّفُ ذَروَةَ مَكنونَةً
وَتَبدوand goes into open country مَصابَat the fall of الخَريفِautumn rain الحِبالاthe sand ridges
وَتَبدو مَصابَ الخَريفِ الحِبالا
She summers at Dharwah, sheltered,
And at autumn's rainfall goes out to the sand ridges,
مُجاوِرَةًdwelling beside مُستَحيرَthe pooled waters of السَراal-Sarāh (continued next line)
مُجاوِرَةً مُستَحيرَ السَرا
ةِcompletes al-Sarāh أَفرَغَتِemptied الغُرُّthe white clouds فيهِinto it السِجالاthe large buckets
ةِ أَفرَغَتِ الغُرُّ فيهِ السِجالا
Dwelling beside the pooled waters of al-Sarāh,
Where white clouds have emptied their buckets.
كَأَنَّas though بِحافَتِهِat its edge وَالطِرافِand the outer fringe
كَأَنَّ بِحافَتِهِ وَالطِرافِ
رِجالاًmen لِحِميَرَof Ḥimyar لاقَتhad met رِجالاmen
رِجالاً لِحِميَرَ لاقَت رِجالا
As though along its edge and outer fringe
Men of Ḥimyar were meeting other men.
فَهَلso, will تُبلِغَنَّكَهاsurely carry you to her عِرمِسٌa sturdy she-camel
فَهَل تُبلِغَنَّكَها عِرمِسٌ
صَموتُsilent السُرىon night journeys لاnot تَشَكّىshe complains of الكَلالاfatigue
صَموتُ السُرى لا تَشَكّى الكَلالا
Will a sturdy she-camel, then, carry you to her?
Silent on night journeys, never complaining of fatigue,
مُفَرَّجَةَheld wide الضَبعِthe upper foreleg مَوّارَةًswift-swaying
مُفَرَّجَةَ الضَبعِ مَوّارَةً
تَخُدُّshe furrows الإِكامَthe hillocks وَتَنفيand flings away النِقالاloose stones
تَخُدُّ الإِكامَ وَتَنفي النِقالا
Her upper forelegs held wide, her gait surging,
She furrows the hillocks and flings away loose stones.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَواعِجُthe fleet she-camels واكَبنَهاkeep pace with her
إِذا ما النَواعِجُ واكَبنَها
جَشَمنَthey endure مِنَfrom السَيرِthe journey رَبواًbreathlessness عُضالاsevere and intractable
جَشَمنَ مِنَ السَيرِ رَبواً عُضالا
When fleet she-camels keep pace with her,
They suffer severe breathlessness from the journey.
وَإِنand if غَضِبَتshe grows angry خِلتَyou would imagine بِالمِشفَرَينِon her two lips
وَإِن غَضِبَت خِلتَ بِالمِشفَرَينِ
سَبائِخَtufts قُطنٍof cotton وَبِرساًand flax نُسالاloose fibers
سَبائِخَ قُطنٍ وَبِرساً نُسالا
And if she grows angry, you would imagine on her two lips
Tufts of cotton and loose strands of flax.
وَتَحدوand urge onward يَدَيهاher two forelegs زَجولاtwo flingers of الحَصىpebbles
وَتَحدو يَدَيها زَجولا الحَصى
أَمَرَّهُماtwisted both tight العَصبُthe sinews ثُمَّthen اِستَمالاset them slanting
أَمَرَّهُما العَصبُ ثُمَّ اِستَمالا
And two pebble-flinging hindlegs urge her forelegs onward,
Sinews having twisted them tight, then set them slanting.
وَتُحصِفُand quickens her pace بَعدَafter اِضطِرابِthe shaking of النُسوعِthe saddle-straps
وَتُحصِفُ بَعدَ اِضطِرابِ النُسوعِ
كَماas أَحصَفَsped العِلجُthe wild-ass stallion يَحدوurging on الحِيالاthe barren she-asses
كَما أَحصَفَ العِلجُ يَحدو الحِيالا
And she quickens after the saddle-straps begin to shake,
As a wild-ass stallion speeds, urging on barren she-asses.
تُطيرُshe sends flying الحَصىpebbles بِعُرىwith the rims of المَنسَمَينِthe two hoof-pads
تُطيرُ الحَصى بِعُرى المَنسَمَينِ
إِذاwhen الحاقِفاتُthe dune-bedded gazelles أَلِفنَhave taken to الظِلالاthe shade
إِذا الحاقِفاتُ أَلِفنَ الظِلالا
She sends pebbles flying with the rims of her two hoof-pads,
When dune-bedded gazelles have taken to the shade.
وَتَرميand casts her gaze into الغُيوبَunseen distances بِماوِيَّتَينِwith two mirrors (eyes)
وَتَرمي الغُيوبَ بِماوِيَّتَينِ
أُحدِثَتاthe two received anew بَعدَafter صَقلٍpolishing صِقالاpolish
أُحدِثَتا بَعدَ صَقلٍ صِقالا
And casts her gaze into the unseen with two mirror-like eyes,
Given fresh polish after earlier polishing.
وَلَيلٍand many a night تَخَطَّيتُI traversed أَهوالَهُits terrors
وَلَيلٍ تَخَطَّيتُ أَهوالَهُ
إِلىtoward عُمَرٍʿUmar أَرتَجيهِI look to him ثُمالاas a refuge
إِلى عُمَرٍ أَرتَجيهِ ثُمالا
And many a night I crossed through its terrors,
Toward ʿUmar, whom I look to as a refuge.
طَوَيتُI crossed مَهامِهَtrackless deserts مَخشِيَّةًfearsome
طَوَيتُ مَهامِهَ مَخشِيَّةً
إِلَيكَto you لِتُكذِبَso you might refute عَنّيagainst me المَقالاthe accusation
إِلَيكَ لِتُكذِبَ عَنّي المَقالا
I crossed fearsome trackless wastes,
To you, so you might refute the accusation against me,
بِمِثلِon ones like الحَنِيِّcurved bows بَراهاwore them thin الكَلالُfatigue
بِمِثلِ الحَنِيِّ بَراها الكَلالُ
يَنزِعنَthey leave behind آلاًa mirage وَيَركُضنَand gallop through آلاa mirage
يَنزِعنَ آلاً وَيَركُضنَ آلا
On bow-like camels, worn thin by fatigue,
They leave one mirage behind and gallop through another,
إِلىtoward مَلِكٍa king عادِلٍjust حُكمُهُhis judgment
إِلى مَلِكٍ عادِلٍ حُكمُهُ
فَلَمّاso when وَضَعناwe set down لَدَيهِbefore him الرِحالاthe saddles
فَلَمّا وَضَعنا لَدَيهِ الرِحالا
Toward a king whose judgment is just.
So when we laid our saddles down before him,
صَرىhe checked قَولَthe speech of مَنwhoever كانَwas ذاpossessing إِحنَةٍa grudge
صَرى قَولَ مَن كانَ ذا إِحنَةٍ
وَمَنand whoever كانَwas يَأمُلُhoping for فِيَّfor me الضَلالاruin
وَمَن كانَ يَأمُلُ فِيَّ الضَلالا
He checked the words of anyone who bore a grudge,
And of anyone who hoped for my ruin,
وَخَصمٍand an adversary تَمَنّىwished عَلَيَّagainst me المُنىwishes
وَخَصمٍ تَمَنّى عَلَيَّ المُنى
لَأَنbecause جاشَsurged بَحرُthe sea of قُرَيعٍQurayʿ فَسالاand then flowed
لَأَن جاشَ بَحرُ قُرَيعٍ فَسالا
And of a foe who nursed wishes against me,
Because the sea of Qurayʿ surged and flowed.
أَمينَO trusted man of الخَليفَةِthe caliph بَعدَafter الرَسولِthe Messenger
أَمينَ الخَليفَةِ بَعدَ الرَسولِ
وَأَوفىand the most faithful of قُرَيشٍQuraysh جَميعاًall together حِبالاin bonds
وَأَوفى قُرَيشٍ جَميعاً حِبالا
O trusted man of the caliph after the Messenger,
And most faithful of all Quraysh in keeping bonds,
وَأَطوَلَهُمand the farthest-reaching of them فيin النَدىgenerosity بَسطَةًreach
وَأَطوَلَهُم في النَدى بَسطَةً
وَأَفضَلَهُمand the best of them حينَwhen عُدّواthey were reckoned فِعالاin deeds
وَأَفضَلَهُم حينَ عُدّوا فِعالا
And the farthest-reaching of them in generosity,
And best of them in deeds, when they are reckoned.
أَتَتنيcame to me لِسانٌa report فَكَذَّبتُهاand I declared it false
أَتَتني لِسانٌ فَكَذَّبتُها
وَماand not كُنتُI had been أَرهَبُهاfearing it أَنthat تُقالاit would be said
وَما كُنتُ أَرهَبُها أَن تُقالا
A report came to me, and I declared it false;
And I had not feared that it might be uttered:
بِأَنَّthat الوُشاةَthe slanderers بِلاwithout جِرمَةٍan offense
بِأَنَّ الوُشاةَ بِلا جِرمَةٍ
أَتَوكَthey came to you فَرامواand sought لَدَيكَin your presence المِحالاdeceitful plotting
أَتَوكَ فَراموا لَدَيكَ المِحالا
That slanderers, though I had committed no offense,
Had come to you, seeking deceitful schemes before you.
فَجِئتُكَso I came to you مُعتَذِراًpleading my defense راجِياًhoping
فَجِئتُكَ مُعتَذِراً راجِياً
لِعَفوِكَfor your pardon أَرهَبُI fear مِنكَfrom you النِكالاexemplary punishment
لِعَفوِكَ أَرهَبُ مِنكَ النِكالا
So I came to you, pleading my defense and hoping
For your pardon, fearing punishment from you.
فَلاso do not تَسمَعَنever listen to بيabout me مَقالَthe words of العِداthe enemies
فَلا تَسمَعَن بي مَقالَ العِدا
وَلاand do not توكِلَنّيhand me over هُديتَmay you be guided الرِجالاto the men
وَلا توكِلَنّي هُديتَ الرِجالا
So do not heed my enemies' words against me,
Nor hand me over to men—may you be guided.
فَإِنَّكَfor you are indeed خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan الزِبرَقانِal-Zibriqān
فَإِنَّكَ خَيرٌ مِنَ الزِبرَقانِ
أَشَدُّmore severe نَكالاًin punishment وَخَيرٌand better نَوالاin bounty
أَشَدُّ نَكالاً وَخَيرٌ نَوالا
For you are better than al-Zibriqān,
More severe in punishment and better in bounty.
أَعوذُI seek refuge بِجَدِّكَin your greatness إِنّيindeed I am اِمرُؤٌa man
أَعوذُ بِجَدِّكَ إِنّي اِمرُؤٌ
سَقَتنيmade me drink الأَعاديthe enemies إِلَيكَbefore you السِجالاbucketfuls
سَقَتني الأَعادي إِلَيكَ السِجالا
I seek refuge in your greatness; I am a man
Whom enemies have made drink bucketfuls of slander before you.
فَإِنَّكَfor you are indeed خَيرٌbetter مِنَthan الزِبرَقانِal-Zibriqān
فَإِنَّكَ خَيرٌ مِنَ الزِبرَقانِ
أَشَدُّmore severe نَكالاًin punishment وَأَرجىand more to be hoped of نَوالاin bounty
أَشَدُّ نَكالاً وَأَرجى نَوالا
For you are better than al-Zibriqān,
More severe in punishment, with bounty more to be hoped for.
تَحَنَّنshow compassion عَلَيَّto me هَداكَmay guide you المَليكُthe Sovereign
تَحَنَّن عَلَيَّ هَداكَ المَليكُ
فَإِنَّfor indeed لِكُلِّfor every مَقامٍoccasion مَقالاfitting words
فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ مَقامٍ مَقالا
Have compassion on me; may the Sovereign guide you.
For every occasion has its fitting words.
وَلاand do not تَأخُذَنّيpunish me بِقَولِon the word of الوُشاةِthe slanderers
وَلا تَأخُذَنّي بِقَولِ الوُشاةِ
فَإِنَّfor indeed لِكُلِّfor every زَمانٍage رِجالاmen
فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ زَمانٍ رِجالا
And do not punish me on the word of slanderers,
For every age has its men.
فَإِنfor if كانَis ماwhat زَعَمواthey claimed صادِقاًtrue
فَإِن كانَ ما زَعَموا صادِقاً
فَسيقَتthen may they be driven إِلَيكَto you نِسائيmy women رِجالاon foot
فَسيقَت إِلَيكَ نِسائي رِجالا
For if what they claimed is true,
Then may my women be driven to you on foot,
حَواسِرَbareheaded لاnot يَشتَكينَthey complain of الوَجىsore feet
حَواسِرَ لا يَشتَكينَ الوَجى
يَخفِضنَthey lower آلاًa mirage وَيَرفَعنَand raise آلاa mirage
يَخفِضنَ آلاً وَيَرفَعنَ آلا
Bareheaded, making no complaint of aching feet,
Lowering one mirage and raising another.
Sol 6.1