أَفيماis it in what خَلاhas passed مِنof سالِفِformer العَيشِlife تَدَّكِرyou recall
أَفيما خَلا مِن سالِفِ العَيشِ تَدَّكِر
أَحاديثَtales لاnot يُنسيكَهاmakes you forget them الشَيبُgray hair وَالعُمُرand age
أَحاديثَ لا يُنسيكَها الشَيبُ وَالعُمُر
Do you recall, from your life long past,
tales that neither gray hair nor age can make you forget?
طَرِبتَyou yearned إِلىfor مَنone who لاnot تُؤاتيكَis accessible to you دارُهُtheir dwelling
طَرِبتَ إِلى مَن لا تُؤاتيكَ دارُهُ
وَمَنand one who هُوَthat one ناءٍis far away وَالصَبابَةُand yearning قَدmay تَضُرcause harm
وَمَن هُوَ ناءٍ وَالصَبابَةُ قَد تَضُر
You yearn for one whose home is beyond your reach,
one far away—and longing can cause harm—
إِلىfor طَفلَةِa tender maiden الأَطرافِlimbs زَيَّنَadorned جيدَهاher neck
إِلى طَفلَةِ الأَطرافِ زَيَّنَ جيدَها
مَعاtogether with الحَليِjewelry وَالطيبِand perfume المَجاسِدُsaffron-dyed garments وَالخُمُرand veils
مَعا الحَليِ وَالطيبِ المَجاسِدُ وَالخُمُر
for a tender-limbed maiden whose neck is adorned
by saffron-dyed robes and veils, with jewels and perfume.
مِنَamong البيضِfair-skinned women كَالغِزلانِlike gazelles وَالغُرِّand radiant-faced women كَالدُمىlike carved figures
مِنَ البيضِ كَالغِزلانِ وَالغُرِّ كَالدُمى
حِسانٌbeautiful women عَلَيهِنَّupon them المَعاطِفُmantles وَالأُزُرand waist-wraps
حِسانٌ عَلَيهِنَّ المَعاطِفُ وَالأُزُر
Among fair women like gazelles, radiant ones like carved figures,
beauties wearing mantles and waist-wraps.
تَرىyou see الزَعفَرانَsaffron الوَردَrose-red فيهِنَّon them شامِلاًcovering all
تَرى الزَعفَرانَ الوَردَ فيهِنَّ شامِلاً
وَإِنand if شِئنَthey wish مِسكاًmusk خالِصاًpure ريحُهُits scent ذَفِرpungent
وَإِن شِئنَ مِسكاً خالِصاً ريحُهُ ذَفِر
You see rose-red saffron spread all over them,
and, if they wish, pure musk with a pungent scent,
عَليلاًapplied anew عَلىupon لَبّاتِupper chests of بيضٍfair women كَأَنَّهاas though they were
عَليلاً عَلى لَبّاتِ بيضٍ كَأَنَّها
بَناتُdaughters of المَلاthe sandy plains مِنهاamong them المَقاليتُthose with no surviving young وَالنُزُرand those with few young
بَناتُ المَلا مِنها المَقاليتُ وَالنُزُر
applied anew to fair women's bosoms, as though they were
daughters of the sandy plains, some with no surviving young, others with few.
بَنيO sons of عَمَّناour paternal uncle إِنَّindeed الرِكابَriding camels بِأَهلِهاbearing their people
بَني عَمَّنا إِنَّ الرِكابَ بِأَهلِها
إِذاwhen سائَهاmistreats them المَولىthe kinsman تَروحُleave at dusk وَتَبتَكِرand set out at dawn
إِذا سائَها المَولى تَروحُ وَتَبتَكِر
Cousins, the riding camels, bearing their people,
when a kinsman mistreats them, leave at dusk and at dawn.
بَنيO sons of عَمَّناour paternal uncle ماhow أَسرَعَswift اللَومَthe blame مِنكُمُfrom you
بَني عَمَّنا ما أَسرَعَ اللَومَ مِنكُمُ
إِلَيناtoward us وَلاand not نَبغيwe act unjustly عَلَيكُمagainst you وَلاnor نَجُرwe do wrong
إِلَينا وَلا نَبغي عَلَيكُم وَلا نَجُر
Cousins, how swiftly blame comes from you
toward us, though we neither oppress you nor do you wrong.
وَنَشرَبُand we drink رَنقَthe murk of الماءِthe water مِنfrom دونِshort of سُخطِكُمyour anger
وَنَشرَبُ رَنقَ الماءِ مِن دونِ سُخطِكُم
وَلاand not يَستَويare equal الصافيthe clear مِنَof الماءِthe water وَالكَدِرand the turbid
وَلا يَستَوي الصافي مِنَ الماءِ وَالكَدِر
And we drink muddy water rather than incur your anger,
though clear water and turbid water are not alike.
غَضِبتُمyou were angry عَلَيناwith us أَنbecause قَتَلناwe killed بِخالِدٍin vengeance for Khalid
غَضِبتُم عَلَينا أَن قَتَلنا بِخالِدٍ
بَنيthe sons of مالِكٍMalik هاlook! إِنَّindeed ذاthis غَضَبٌanger مُطِرexcessive
بَني مالِكٍ ها إِنَّ ذا غَضَبٌ مُطِر
You are angry with us for killing, in vengeance for Khalid,
the sons of Malik—look, such anger is excessive!
وَكُنّاand we were إِذاwhenever دارَتbefell عَلَيكُمupon you عَظيمَةٌa great calamity
وَكُنّا إِذا دارَت عَلَيكُم عَظيمَةٌ
نَهَضناwe rose فَلَمand did not يَنهَضrise ضِعافٌweaklings وَلاnor ضُجُرeasily wearied men
نَهَضنا فَلَم يَنهَض ضِعافٌ وَلا ضُجُر
And whenever a great calamity came upon you,
we rose—no weaklings rose, nor men quick to tire.
وَنَحنُand we إِذاwhen ماever الخَيلُthe horses جاءَتcame كَأَنَّهاas though they were
وَنَحنُ إِذا ما الخَيلُ جاءَت كَأَنَّها
جَرادٌlocusts زَفَتdrove onward أَعجازَهُtheir hindparts الريحُthe wind مُنتَشِرscattered
جَرادٌ زَفَت أَعجازَهُ الريحُ مُنتَشِر
And we, when the horses come as though they were
scattered locusts, their hindparts swept along by the wind,
إِذاwhen الخَفِراتُmodest women البيضُfair-skinned أَبدَتexposed خِدامَهاtheir anklets
إِذا الخَفِراتُ البيضُ أَبدَت خِدامَها
وَقامَتand rose فَزالَتso slipped free عَنfrom مَعاقِدِهاtheir fastenings الأُزُرthe waist-wraps
وَقامَت فَزالَت عَن مَعاقِدِها الأُزُر
when fair, modest women expose their anklets
and rise, their waist-wraps slipping loose from their fastenings,
نُحاميwe defend وَراءَbehind السَبيِthe captives مِنكُمfrom among you كَماjust as حَمَتdefended
نُحامي وَراءَ السَبيِ مِنكُم كَما حَمَت
أُسودٌlions ضَوارٍravening حَولَaround أَشبالِهاtheir cubs هُصُرprey-crushing
أُسودٌ ضَوارٍ حَولَ أَشبالِها هُصُر
we shield your captives from behind, as do
ravening, prey-crushing lions around their cubs;
عَلىon كُلِّevery مَحبوكِtightly knit المَراكِلِflanks سابِحٍswimming-gaited
عَلى كُلِّ مَحبوكِ المَراكِلِ سابِحٍ
إِذاwhen أُشرِعَتare leveled لِلمَوتِfor death خَطِّيَةٌKhatt spears سُمُرbrown
إِذا أُشرِعَت لِلمَوتِ خَطِّيَةٌ سُمُر
astride every firm-flanked steed that swims in its stride,
when brown Khatt spears are leveled for death.
مَطاعينُmen who thrust often فيin الهَيجاءِbattle بيضٌwhite وُجوهُهُمtheir faces
مَطاعينُ في الهَيجاءِ بيضٌ وُجوهُهُم
إِذاwhen ضَجَّcried out أَهلُthose in الرَوعِterror سارواthey advanced وَهُمwhile they were وُقُرcomposed
إِذا ضَجَّ أَهلُ الرَوعِ ساروا وَهُم وُقُر
Men of many spear-thrusts in battle, their faces bright;
when the terrified cry out, they advance composed.
فَأَمّاbut as for بِجادٌBijad رَهطُthe clan of جَحشٍJahsh فَإِنَّهُمthen they indeed
فَأَمّا بِجادٌ رَهطُ جَحشٍ فَإِنَّهُم
عَلىin the face of النائِباتِcalamities لاneither كِرامٌnoble وَلاnor صُبُرsteadfast
عَلى النائِباتِ لا كِرامٌ وَلا صُبُر
But as for Bijad, the kinsmen of Jahsh, they
are neither noble nor steadfast in adversity.
إِذاwhen نَهَضَتrose يَوماًone day بِجادٌBijad إِلىtoward العُلىhigh honor
إِذا نَهَضَت يَوماً بِجادٌ إِلى العُلى
أَبىrefused الناشِئُthe youngster المَوهونُenfeebled وَالأَشمَطُand the graybeard الغُمُرinexperienced
أَبى الناشِئُ المَوهونُ وَالأَشمَطُ الغُمُر
When Bijad rises one day toward high honor,
the enfeebled youth and the inexperienced graybeard refuse.
تُدَرّونَyou are made to yield milk إِنif شُدَّis tightened العِصابُthe milking-band عَلَيكُمُupon you
تُدَرّونَ إِن شُدَّ العِصابُ عَلَيكُمُ
وَنَأبىbut we refuse إِذاwhen شُدَّis tightened العِصابُthe milking-band فَلاso not نَدُرwe yield milk
وَنَأبى إِذا شُدَّ العِصابُ فَلا نَدُر
You are made to yield milk when the milking-band is tightened upon you,
but we refuse when it is tightened, and give no milk.
نَعامٌostriches إِذاwhen ماever صيحَa cry is raised فيin حَجَراتِكُمyour quarters
نَعامٌ إِذا ما صيحَ في حَجَراتِكُم
وَأَنتُمyet you إِذاwhen لَمdid not تَسمَعواyou hear صارِخاًa caller for help دُثُرnumerous
وَأَنتُم إِذا لَم تَسمَعوا صارِخاً دُثُر
You are ostriches when a cry rings out in your quarters,
yet, when you hear no call for help, you are a vast multitude.
تَرىyou see اللُؤمَbaseness مِنهُمin them فيin رِقابٍnecks كَأَنَّهاas though they were
تَرى اللُؤمَ مِنهُم في رِقابٍ كَأَنَّها
رِقابُnecks of ضِباعٍhyenas فَوقَabove آذانِهاtheir ears الغَفَرtufts of fur
رِقابُ ضِباعٍ فَوقَ آذانِها الغَفَر
You see their baseness in necks that resemble
hyenas' necks, with tufts of fur above their ears.
إِذاwhen طَلَعَتappeared أولىthe first of المُغيرَةِthe raiders قَوَّمواthey hurried away
إِذا طَلَعَت أولى المُغيرَةِ قَوَّموا
كَماjust as قَوَّمَتhastened off نيبٌold she-camels مُخَزَّمَةٌnose-ringed زُجُرdriven by cries
كَما قَوَّمَت نيبٌ مُخَزَّمَةٌ زُجُر
When the first of the raiders appears, they hurry away,
as old, nose-ringed she-camels hasten off, driven by cries.
أَرىI see قَومَناour people لاnot يَغفِرونَthey forgive ذُنوبَناour offenses
أَرى قَومَنا لا يَغفِرونَ ذُنوبَنا
وَنَحنُand we إِذاwhen ماever أَذنَبواthey offended لَهُمُtoward them غُفُرforgiving
وَنَحنُ إِذا ما أَذنَبوا لَهُمُ غُفُر
I see our people do not forgive our offenses,
though whenever they offend, we forgive them.
وَنَحنُand we إِذاwhen جَبَّبتُمُyou fled عَنaway from نِسائِكُمyour women
وَنَحنُ إِذا جَبَّبتُمُ عَن نِسائِكُم
كَماjust as جَبَّبَتfled مِنfrom عِندِbeside أَولادِهاtheir young الحُمُرthe asses
كَما جَبَّبَت مِن عِندِ أَولادِها الحُمُر
And we, when you flee from your women,
as asses flee from beside their young,
عَطَفناwe wheeled back العِتاقَthe noble-bred steeds الجُردَsleek-coated خَلفَbehind نِسائِكُمyour women
عَطَفنا العِتاقَ الجُردَ خَلفَ نِسائِكُم
هِيَthey الخَيلُthe horses مَسقاهاtheir watering-place زُبالَةُZubalah أَوor يُسُرYusur
هِيَ الخَيلُ مَسقاها زُبالَةُ أَو يُسُر
turn our noble, sleek steeds back behind your women;
these are horses watered at Zubalah or Yusur.
يَجُلنَthey wheel بِفِتيانِcarrying the youths of الوَغىbattle بِأَكُفِّهِمin their hands
يَجُلنَ بِفِتيانِ الوَغى بِأَكُفِّهِم
رُدَينِيَّةٌRudayni spears سُمرٌbrown أَسِنَّتُهاtheir spearheads حُمرُred
رُدَينِيَّةٌ سُمرٌ أَسِنَّتُها حُمرُ
They wheel with the youths of battle, in whose hands
are brown Rudayni spears, their spearheads red.
إِذاwhen أَجحَفَتlaid waste بِالناسِto the people شَهباءُa gray year صَعبَةٌharsh
إِذا أَجحَفَت بِالناسِ شَهباءُ صَعبَةٌ
لَهاit has حَرجَفٌa biting gale مِمّاof the kind that يَقِلُّgrows scant بِهِbecause of it القُتُرroasting smoke
لَها حَرجَفٌ مِمّا يَقِلُّ بِهِ القُتُر
When a harsh, gray year lays waste to the people,
with a biting gale before which roasting smoke grows scant,
نَصَبناwe set up وَكانَand was المَجدُnobility مِنّاin us سَجِيَّةًan inborn trait
نَصَبنا وَكانَ المَجدُ مِنّا سَجِيَّةً
قُدوراًcooking pots وَقَدand indeed تَشقىsuffer بِأَسيافِناbeneath our swords الجُزُرslaughter camels
قُدوراً وَقَد تَشقى بِأَسيافِنا الجُزُر
we set up—and nobility was our inborn nature—
cooking pots, while slaughter-camels suffer beneath our swords.
وَمِنّاand among us المُحاميthe defender مِنfrom وَراءِbehind ذِمارِكُمall you hold sacred
وَمِنّا المُحامي مِن وَراءِ ذِمارِكُم
وَنَمنَعُand we protect أُخراكُمyour rear ranks إِذاwhen ضُيِّعَis neglected الدُبُرthe rear
وَنَمنَعُ أُخراكُم إِذا ضُيِّعَ الدُبُر
And among us is the man who fights behind all you hold sacred,
and we guard your rear ranks when the rear is abandoned.
Sol 6.1