أَلاtake heed حَيِّgreet الدِيارَthe dwellings بِسَعدَat Saʿd إِنّيindeed I
أَلا حَيِّ الدِيارَ بِسَعدَ إِنّي
أُحِبُّI love لِحُبِّfor love of فاطِمَةَFāṭimah الدِياراthe dwellings
أُحِبُّ لِحُبِّ فاطِمَةَ الدِيارا
Lo, greet the dwellings at Saʿd, for I
O dweller of the abodes, rejoice in Sa'd!
love the dwellings for love of Fāṭimah.
Indeed, I love the dwellings for the love of Fatimah
أَرادَintended الظاعِنونَthe departing people لِيُحزِنونيto grieve me
أَرادَ الظاعِنونَ لِيُحزِنوني
فَهاجواso they stirred صَدعَthe rift of قَلبيmy heart فَاِستَطاراand it flew apart
فَهاجوا صَدعَ قَلبي فَاِستَطارا
Those departing intended to grieve me,
The slanderers wanted to sadden me
so they stirred the rift in my heart, and it flew apart.
So they disturbed the heartache within, unleashing it
لَقَدindeed فاضَتoverflowed دُموعُكَyour tears يَومَon the day of قَوٍّQaww
لَقَد فاضَت دُموعُكَ يَومَ قَوٍّ
لَبينٍfor a parting كانَwas حاجَتُهُits need اِدِّكاراremembrance
لَبينٍ كانَ حاجَتُهُ اِدِّكارا
Your tears indeed overflowed on the day at Qaww,
Indeed, your tears overflowed, on a day of strength
for a parting that called for remembrance.
For an eloquent man whose need was remembrance
أَبيتُI spend the night اللَيلَthe night أَرقُبُI watch كُلَّevery نَجمٍstar
أَبيتُ اللَيلَ أَرقُبُ كُلَّ نَجمٍ
تَعَرَّضَcame into view حَيثُwhere أَنجَدَrose high ثُمَّthen غاراsank low
تَعَرَّضَ حَيثُ أَنجَدَ ثُمَّ غارا
I spend the night watching every star
I stayed up the night, watching every star
that comes into view, rising high and then sinking low.
Crossing by wherever I sought help, then hiding away
يَحِنُّyearns فُؤادُهُhis heart وَالعَينُand the eye تَلقىencounters
يَحِنُّ فُؤادُهُ وَالعَينُ تَلقى
مِنَof العَبَراتِtears جَولاًa welling up وَاِنحِداراand a flowing down
مِنَ العَبَراتِ جَولاً وَاِنحِدارا
His heart yearns, and the eye encounters
His heart yearns and the eye meets
the welling and streaming of tears.
From tears, rounds of descending and flowing
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle حَلَّsettled أَهلُكِyour people ياO سُلَيمىSulaymā
إِذا ما حَلَّ أَهلُكِ يا سُلَيمى
بِدارَةِat Dārat صُلصُلٍṢulṣul شَحَطواthey made distant المَزاراthe place of visiting
بِدارَةِ صُلصُلٍ شَحَطوا المَزارا
When your people settle, O Sulaymā,
If your family, O Sulaymah, descends
at Dārat Ṣulṣul, they make the visit a long journey.
Upon Darih Salsal, they rove the tombs
فَيَدعوناso it calls us الفُؤادُthe heart إِلىtoward هَواهاlove of her
فَيَدعونا الفُؤادُ إِلى هَواها
وَيَكرَهُand dislikes أَهلُthe people of جَهمَةَJahmah أَنthat تُزاراshe be visited
وَيَكرَهُ أَهلُ جَهمَةَ أَن تُزارا
So the heart calls us toward love of her,
So the heart calls us to her love
while Jahmah's people dislike her being visited.
And the people of Jahamah dislike that she be visited
كَأَنَّas though مُجاشِعاًMujāshiʿ نَخَباتُfeeble specimens of نيبٍold she-camels
كَأَنَّ مُجاشِعاً نَخَباتُ نيبٍ
هَبَطنَthey descended الهَرمَal-Harm أَسفَلَlower مِنthan سَراراSarār
هَبَطنَ الهَرمَ أَسفَلَ مِن سَرارا
As though Mujāshiʿ were a feeble herd of old she-camels
As if the select parts of Nabih's wine
that descended to al-Harm, below Sarār.
Came down the Pyramid, lower than the shroud
إِذاwhen حَلّواthey settled at زَرودَZarūd بَنواthey built عَلَيهاupon it
إِذا حَلّوا زَرودَ بَنوا عَلَيها
بُيوتَhouses of الذُلِّabasement وَالعَمَدَand the tent-poles القِصاراshort
بُيوتَ الذُلِّ وَالعَمَدَ القِصارا
When they settle at Zarūd, they build there
When they descend upon Zarood, they build upon it
houses of abasement and short tent-poles.
Houses of disgrace and short columns
تَسيلُflow عَلَيهِمُover them شُعَبُstreams of المَخازيdisgrace
تَسيلُ عَلَيهِمُ شُعَبُ المَخازي
وَقَدand indeed كانواthey were لِسَوأَتِهاfor its foulness قَراراa resting place
وَقَد كانوا لِسَوأَتِها قَرارا
Streams of disgrace flow over them,
The valleys of Makhzee flow down upon them
and they have been a basin for its foulness.
Though they had settled there
وَهَلand whether كانَwas الفَرَزدَقُal-Farazdaq غَيرَother than قِردٍa monkey
وَهَل كانَ الفَرَزدَقُ غَيرَ قِردٍ
أَصابَتهُstruck it الصَواعِقُthe thunderbolts فَاِستَداراso it turned around
أَصابَتهُ الصَواعِقُ فَاِستَدارا
And was al-Farazdaq anything but a monkey
Wasn't Farazdaq but a monkey
struck by thunderbolts, so it spun around?
Struck down by lightning, spinning around
وَكُنتَand you were إِذاwhenever حَلَلتَyou settled بِدارِin the abode of قَومٍa people
وَكُنتَ إِذا حَلَلتَ بِدارِ قَومٍ
رَحَلتَyou departed بِخِزيَةٍin disgrace وَتَرَكتَand you left عاراshame
رَحَلتَ بِخِزيَةٍ وَتَرَكتَ عارا
And whenever you settled in a people's abode,
You used to, when encamped at a people’s abode
you departed in disgrace and left shame behind.
Depart with shame and leave in disgrace
تَزَوَّجتُمyou married نَوارَNawār وَلَمand did not تُريدواyou intend
تَزَوَّجتُم نَوارَ وَلَم تُريدوا
لِيُدرِكَthat he might gain redress ثائِرٌan avenger بِأَبيfor the father of نَواراNawār
لِيُدرِكَ ثائِرٌ بِأَبي نَوارا
You married Nawār, yet did not wish
You married Nawar yet intended not
an avenger to gain redress for Nawār's father.
For a rebel against my father to attain Nawar
فَدينُكَso your religion ياO فَرَزدَقُFarazdaq دينُthe religion of لَيلىLaylā
فَدينُكَ يا فَرَزدَقُ دينُ لَيلى
تَزورُshe visits القَينَthe smith حَجّاًon pilgrimage وَاِعتِماراand lesser pilgrimage
تَزورُ القَينَ حَجّاً وَاِعتِمارا
So your religion, Farazdaq, is Laylā's religion:
So your religion, O Farazdaq, is Layla’s religion
she visits the smith on pilgrimage and lesser pilgrimage.
Visiting Qaynu for pilgrimage and Umrah
فَظَلَّso he kept on القَينُthe smith بَعدَafter بِكاحِcoupling with لَيلىLaylā
فَظَلَّ القَينُ بَعدَ بِكاحِ لَيلى
يُطيرُsends flying عَلىonto سِبالِكُمُyour moustaches الشَراراthe sparks
يُطيرُ عَلى سِبالِكُمُ الشَرارا
So the smith, after coupling with Laylā, kept
So Qaynu kept flying after Layla’s wedding
sending sparks flying onto your moustaches.
Sparks upon your resting-places
مَرَيتُمyou milked حَربَناour war لَكُمُagainst you فَدَرَّتso it yielded
مَرَيتُم حَربَنا لَكُمُ فَدَرَّت
بِذيwith something containing عَلَقٍclotted blood فَأَبطَأَتِso it delayed الغِراراthe dwindling yield
بِذي عَلَقٍ فَأَبطَأَتِ الغِرارا
You milked our war against you, and it flowed
You viewed our war against you, and it repelled
with clotted blood, slow to run dry.
The piercing sparks at Dhi ‘Alaq
أَلَمdid ... not? أَكُI be قَدalready نَهَيتُI had warned عَلىat حَفيرٍḤafīr
أَلَم أَكُ قَد نَهَيتُ عَلى حَفيرٍ
بَنيthe sons of قُرطٍQurṭ وَعِلجَهُمُand their brute شُقاراShuqār
بَني قُرطٍ وَعِلجَهُمُ شُقارا
Had I not already warned, at Ḥafīr,
Did I not forbid digging at Hafir
the sons of Qurṭ and their brute Shuqār?
The sons of Qurtah and their filthy abodes
سَأُرهِنُI shall pledge ياO اِبنَson of حادِجَةَḤādijah الرَواياthe verse-carriers
سَأُرهِنُ يا اِبنَ حادِجَةَ الرَوايا
لَكُمto you مَدَّthe full reach of الأَعِنَّةِthe reins وَالحِضاراand galloping
لَكُم مَدَّ الأَعِنَّةِ وَالحِضارا
I shall pledge the verse-carriers, O son of Ḥādijah,
I will wager, O son of Hadijah's storytellers
to you, as far as reins stretch and steeds gallop.
Against you the extending of spears and wars
يَرىsee المُتَعَبِّدونَwould-be enslavers عَلَيَّover me دونيbefore reaching me
يَرى المُتَعَبِّدونَ عَلَيَّ دوني
حِياضَthe pools of المَوتِdeath وَاللُجَجَand the deep seas الغِماراengulfing
حِياضَ المَوتِ وَاللُجَجَ الغِمارا
Those who would enslave me see, before reaching me,
The ascetics see upon me, besides me
the pools of death and deep, engulfing seas.
Pools of death and dark, murky swamps
أَلَسناare we not? نَحنُwe قَدindeed عَلِمَتhas learned مَعَدٌّMaʿadd
أَلَسنا نَحنُ قَد عَلِمَت مَعَدٌّ
غَداةَon the morning of الرَوعِterror أَجدَرَmore worthy أَنto نَغاراwe guard our honor
غَداةَ الرَوعِ أَجدَرَ أَن نَغارا
Are we not—as Maʿadd has learned—
Are we not—did Mu'add know—more worthy
on terror's morning, the readiest to guard our honor,
The morning after fright, to envy
وَأَضرَبَand harder-striking بِالسُيوفِwith swords إِذاwhen تَلاقَتmeet
وَأَضرَبَ بِالسُيوفِ إِذا تَلاقَت
هَواديthe foreparts of الخَيلِthe horses صادِيَةًthirsty حِراراburning with thirst
هَوادي الخَيلِ صادِيَةً حِرارا
and hardest-striking with swords when there meet
And strike with swords when the horses engage
the horses' foreparts, parched and burning,
The valleys resound, kindling hot flashes
وَأَطعَنَand stronger in thrusting حينَwhen تَختَلِفُcross العَواليthe spearheads
وَأَطعَنَ حينَ تَختَلِفُ العَوالي
بِمَأزولٍwith a slender spear إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle النَقعُthe dust ثاراrose
بِمَأزولٍ إِذا ما النَقعُ ثارا
and strongest in spear-thrusts when spearheads cross,
And stab with spears when the heights vary
with a slender spear when the dust rises,
With outstretched arms when the pools seethe
وَأَحمَدَand more praiseworthy فيin القِرىhospitality وَأَعَزَّand mightier نَصراًin aid
وَأَحمَدَ في القِرى وَأَعَزَّ نَصراً
وَأَمنَعَand more unassailable جانِباًin flank وَأَعَزَّand more protective جاراof a neighbor
وَأَمنَعَ جانِباً وَأَعَزَّ جارا
and most praised for hospitality, and mightiest in aid,
And praise, in war he brings victory
and strongest in defending our flanks, most protective of a neighbor?
And defends a side and strengthens a neighbor
غَضِبناwe raged يَومَon the day of طِخفَةَṬikhfah قَدindeed عَلِمتُمyou know
غَضِبنا يَومَ طِخفَةَ قَد عَلِمتُم
فَصَفَّدناso we shackled المُلوكَthe kings بِهاat it اِعتِساراby force
فَصَفَّدنا المُلوكَ بِها اِعتِسارا
We raged on the day of Ṭikhfah, as you well know,
We were angry the day of Tikhfah, as you knew
and there we shackled kings by force.
So we bound the kings there, as a lesson
فَوارِسُناour horsemen عُتَيبَةُʿUtaybah وَاِبنُand Ibn سَعدٍSaʿd
فَوارِسُنا عُتَيبَةُ وَاِبنُ سَعدٍ
وَقَوّادُand the commanders of المَقانِبِthe cavalry bands حَيثُwherever ساراthey marched
وَقَوّادُ المَقانِبِ حَيثُ سارا
Our horsemen are ʿUtaybah and Ibn Saʿd,
Our horsemen: Utaybah and the son of Sa’d
and commanders of cavalry bands wherever they marched.
And the captains of the raids, wherever they marched
وَمِنّاand among us المَعقِلانِthe two Maʿqils وَعَبدُand ʿAbd قَيسٍQays
وَمِنّا المَعقِلانِ وَعَبدُ قَيسٍ
وَفارِسُناand our horseman الَّذيwho مَنَعَprotected الذِماراthe honor to be defended
وَفارِسُنا الَّذي مَنَعَ الذِمارا
And among us are the two Maʿqils and ʿAbd Qays,
Among us: Ma’qil and Abd Qays
and our horseman who safeguarded our honor.
And our horseman who hindered adversaries
فَماso not تَرجوhope for النُجومَthe stars بَنوthe sons of عِقالٍʿIqāl
فَما تَرجو النُجومَ بَنو عِقالٍ
وَلاnor القَمَرَthe moon المُنيرِradiant إِذاwhen اِستَناراit shone
وَلا القَمَرَ المُنيرِ إِذا اِستَنارا
So the sons of ʿIqāl can hope for neither the stars
So expect not the stars, O Banu ‘Iqal
nor the radiant moon when it shines.
Nor the shining moon, when it lights up
وَنَحنُand we الموقِدونَthose who kindle بِكُلِّat every ثَغرٍfrontier
وَنَحنُ الموقِدونَ بِكُلِّ ثَغرٍ
يُخافُis feared بِهِin it العَدوُّthe foe عَلَيكَagainst you ناراa fire
يُخافُ بِهِ العَدوُّ عَلَيكَ نارا
And we are those who kindle, at every frontier
While we light up the enemies at every frontier
where the foe is feared, a fire against you.
Feared by the enemy as an inflamed fire
أَتَنسَونَdo you forget? الزُبَيرَal-Zubayr وَرَهنَand the pledge of عَوفٍʿAwf
أَتَنسَونَ الزُبَيرَ وَرَهنَ عَوفٍ
وَعَوفاًand ʿAwf حينَwhen عَزَّكُمُhe overpowered you فَجاراthen acted unjustly
وَعَوفاً حينَ عَزَّكُمُ فَجارا
Do you forget al-Zubayr and ʿAwf's pledge,
Have you forgotten Az-Zubayr and the pledge of ‘Awf
and ʿAwf, when he overpowered you, then acted unjustly?
And ‘Awf, when he strengthened you against a rebellious neighbor?
Sol 6.1