لَستُI am not بِمُعطيpaying الحُكمَthe adjudged payment عَنbecause of شَفِّinferiority in مَنصِبٍlineage
لَستُ بِمُعطي الحُكمَ عَن شَفِّ مَنصِبٍ
وَلاand not عَنaway from بَناتِthe daughters of الحَنظَلِيِّنَthe Hanzalis راغِبُaverse
وَلا عَن بَناتِ الحَنظَلِيِّنَ راغِبُ
I will not pay an imposed award out of any weakness of lineage,
I do not give judgment from a lofty office,
nor am I averse to the daughters of the Hanzalis.
Nor am I desirous of the daughters of Hanzala.
أَراهُنَّI see them as ماءَwater of المُزنِthe rain-clouds يُشفىis cured بِهِwith it الصَدىthirst
أَراهُنَّ ماءَ المُزنِ يُشفى بِهِ الصَدى
وَكانَتand were مِلاحاًbrackish غَيرَهُنَّother than them المَشارِبُthe drinking waters
وَكانَت مِلاحاً غَيرَهُنَّ المَشارِبُ
I see them as rain-cloud water, by which thirst is cured,
I see them as the water of Muzn that cures thirst,
while all other sources of drink were brackish.
While others were brackish water to drink.
لَقَدindeed كُنتَyou were أَهلاًdeserving إِذwhen تَسوقُyou drive دِياتِكُمyour blood-money payments
لَقَد كُنتَ أَهلاً إِذ تَسوقُ دِياتِكُم
إِلىto آلِthe clan of زيقٍZiq أَنthat يَعيبَكَshould reproach you عائِبُa fault-finder
إِلى آلِ زيقٍ أَن يَعيبَكَ عائِبُ
You were indeed deserving, when you drove your blood-money
You were indeed qualified when you paid blood-money
to Ziq's clan, of a fault-finder's reproach.
To the family of Ziyad, though the critic found fault.
وَماعَدَلَتand did not equal ذاتُthe woman bearing الصَليبِthe cross ظَعينَةًa woman in a litter
وَماعَدَلَت ذاتُ الصَليبِ ظَعينَةً
عُتَيبَةُUtaybah وَالرِدفانِand the two royal deputies مِنهاfrom her وَحاجِبُand Hajib
عُتَيبَةُ وَالرِدفانِ مِنها وَحاجِبُ
The woman bearing the cross did not equal a lady in her litter,
The cross-marked one did not straighten her humpback
from whom came Utaybah, the two royal deputies, and Hajib.
Utaibah, with the saddlebags on either side of her neck.
أَلاbehold رُبَّماmany a time لَمdid not نُعطِwe give زيقاًZiq بِحُكمِهِaccording to his ruling
أَلا رُبَّما لَم نُعطِ زيقاً بِحُكمِهِ
وَأَدّىand he paid إِلَيناto us الحُكمَthe adjudged payment وَالغُلُّand the neck-shackle لازِبُclinging fast
وَأَدّى إِلَينا الحُكمَ وَالغُلُّ لازِبُ
Indeed, many a time we refused Ziq the payment he decreed,
Oh, sometimes we did not give Ziyad his due judgment
and he paid us the adjudged sum, the neck-shackle clinging fast.
And he submitted the judgment and booty to us.
حَوَيناwe captured أَباthe father of زيقٍZiq وَزيقاًand Ziq وَعَمَّهُand his paternal uncle
حَوَينا أَبا زيقٍ وَزيقاً وَعَمَّهُ
وَجَدَّةُand the grandmother of زيقٍZiq قَدalready حَوَتهاcaptured her المَقانِبُthe cavalry bands
وَجَدَّةُ زيقٍ قَد حَوَتها المَقانِبُ
We captured Ziq's father, Ziq, and his uncle;
We protected Abu Ziyad, Ziyad and his paternal uncle,
and Ziq's grandmother was captured by the cavalry bands.
And the grandmother of Ziyad whom spears had protected.
أَلَمdid ... not تَعرِفواyou recognize ياO آلَclan of زيقٍZiq فَوارِسيmy horsemen
أَلَم تَعرِفوا يا آلَ زيقٍ فَوارِسي
إِذاwhen اِغبَرَّgrew dusty مِنfrom كَرِّthe repeated charges of الطَرادِmounted combat الحَواجِبُthe brows
إِذا اِغبَرَّ مِن كَرِّ الطَرادِ الحَواجِبُ
Did you not recognize, O clan of Ziq, my horsemen,
Did you not recognize, O people of Ziyad, my steeds
when brows grew dusty from repeated charges in mounted combat?
When the dust swirled from the racing of warriors?
حَوَتcaptured هانِئًHani يَومَon the day of الغَبيطَينِal-Ghabitayn خَيلُناour horses
حَوَت هانِئً يَومَ الغَبيطَينِ خَيلُنا
وَأَدرَكنَand they overtook بِسطاماًBistam وَهُنَّwhile they were شَوازِبُlean
وَأَدرَكنَ بِسطاماً وَهُنَّ شَوازِبُ
Our horses captured Hani on the day of al-Ghabitayn,
Our horses hemmed in Hani on the day of Ghubaytain
and overtook Bistam, lean as they were.
And reached Bistam and his horses that were nimble.
صَبَحناهُمُwe assailed them at dawn جُرداًsleek-coated steeds كَأَنَّas though غُبارَهاtheir dust
صَبَحناهُمُ جُرداً كَأَنَّ غُبارَها
شَآبيبُdownpours of صَيفٍsummer يَزدَهيهِنَّtosses them about حاصِبُa stone-flinging wind
شَآبيبُ صَيفٍ يَزدَهيهِنَّ حاصِبُ
We assailed them at dawn on sleek steeds, as though their dust were
We attacked them at dawn when their dust
summer showers swept about by a stone-flinging wind,
Was like the gray hair of summer, thriving, growing.
بِكُلِّwith every رُدَينِيٍّRudayni spear تَطارَدَswayed to and fro مَتنُهُits shaft
بِكُلِّ رُدَينِيٍّ تَطارَدَ مَتنُهُ
كَماas اختَبَّtrotted سيدٌa wolf بِالمَراضَينِat al-Maradayn لاغِبُweary
كَما اختَبَّ سيدٌ بِالمَراضَينِ لاغِبُ
with every Rudayni spear, its shaft swaying to and fro,
With each reddish-black horse whose back was protected
like a weary wolf trotting at al-Maradayn.
As if a master had tried the two trotting beasts.
جَزىmay ... requite اللَهُGod زيقاًZiq وَاِبنَand the son of زيقٍZiq مَلامَةًwith reproach
جَزى اللَهُ زيقاً وَاِبنَ زيقٍ مَلامَةً
عَلىdespite أَنَّنيthe fact that I فيin وُدِّthe friendship of شَيبانَShayban راغِبُdesirous
عَلى أَنَّني في وُدِّ شَيبانَ راغِبُ
May God requite Ziq and Ziq's son with reproach,
May God requite Ziyad and the son of Ziyad with blame
although I desire Shayban's friendship.
Because I am desirous of the love of Shayban.
أَأَهدَيتَdid you give يازيقَO Ziq بنَson of زيقٍZiq غَريبَةًan outsider bride
أَأَهدَيتَ يازيقَ بنَ زيقٍ غَريبَةً
إِلىto شَرِّthe worst of ماthose تُهدىare given إِلَيهِto him الغَرائِبُoutsider brides
إِلى شَرِّ ما تُهدى إِلَيهِ الغَرائِبُ
Did you give, O Ziq son of Ziq, a bride from afar
Did you give, O Ziyad son of Ziyad, a strange woman
to the worst of those to whom such brides are given?
As a gift to the worst man gifts are given?
فَأَمثَلُso the best ماwhat فيin صِهرِكُمyour son-in-law أَنَّthat صِهرَكُمyour son-in-law
فَأَمثَلُ ما في صِهرِكُم أَنَّ صِهرَكُم
مُجيدٌskilled لَكُمfor you لَيَّtwisting الكَتيفِleather straps وَشاعِبُand a bowl-mender
مُجيدٌ لَكُم لَيَّ الكَتيفِ وَشاعِبُ
So the best thing about your son-in-law is that your son-in-law
The best thing about your in-laws is that your in-laws
is skilled at twisting leather straps for you, and at mending bowls.
Are excellent to you, O spider of the valley and boulders!
عَرَفناكَwe recognized you مِنfrom حوقِthe rim of the glans of الحِمارِthe donkey لِزِنيَةٍas born of adultery
عَرَفناكَ مِن حوقِ الحِمارِ لِزِنيَةٍ
وَكانَand was لِضَمّاتٍdue to embraces مِنَfrom القَينِthe smith غالِبُGhalib
وَكانَ لِضَمّاتٍ مِنَ القَينِ غالِبُ
We knew you were born of adultery from the rim of a donkey's glans;
We recognized you from the rump of a donkey for adultery,
and Ghalib was born of the smith's embraces.
And for couplings from the tribe of Qain you were dominant.
بَنيsons of مالِكٍMalik أَدّواpay إِلىto القَينِthe smith حَقَّهُhis due
بَني مالِكٍ أَدّوا إِلى القَينِ حَقَّهُ
وَلِلقَينِand the smith has حَقٌّa right فيin الفَرَزدَقِal-Farazdaq واجِبُbinding
وَلِلقَينِ حَقٌّ في الفَرَزدَقِ واجِبُ
Sons of Malik, pay the smith his due,
O tribe of Malik, give the Qain their due,
and the smith has a binding claim upon al-Farazdaq.
For the Qain have a right against Farazdaq.
أَثائِرَةٌis ... avenging? حَدراءُHadra مَنthe one who جُرَّwas dragged بِالنَقاat the sand dune
أَثائِرَةٌ حَدراءُ مَن جُرَّ بِالنَقا
وَهَلand is there فيamong بَنيthe sons of حَدراءَHadra لِلوِترِfor blood-vengeance طالِبُa seeker
وَهَل في بَني حَدراءَ لِلوِترِ طالِبُ
Will Hadra avenge the man dragged at the sand dune,
Descendants of Hadra' who are dragged by the hock,
and is there among Hadra's sons anyone seeking blood-vengeance?
Is there among the descendants of Hadra' one who seeks vengeance?
ذَكَرتَyou mentioned بَناتِthe daughters of الشَمسِthe sun وَالشَمسُand the sun لَمhas not تَلِدgiven birth
ذَكَرتَ بَناتِ الشَمسِ وَالشَمسُ لَم تَلِد
وَأَيهاتَand how far away مِنfrom حوقِthe rim of the glans of الحِمارِthe donkey الكَواكِبُthe stars
وَأَيهاتَ مِن حوقِ الحِمارِ الكَواكِبُ
You mentioned the sun's daughters, yet the sun has never given birth;
You mentioned the daughters of the sun, but the sun does not give birth,
and how far the stars are from the rim of a donkey's glans!
Strange indeed is the rump of the donkey and the stars!
وَلَوand if كُنتَyou were حُرّاًfreeborn كانَwould have been عَشرٌten camels سِياقَةًa driven payment
وَلَو كُنتَ حُرّاً كانَ عَشرٌ سِياقَةً
إِلىto آلِthe clan of زيقٍZiq وَالوَصيفُand the slave-boy المُقارِبُof middling worth
إِلى آلِ زيقٍ وَالوَصيفُ المُقارِبُ
Had you been freeborn, ten camels would have been driven
If you were a free man, ten would suffice
to Ziq's clan, along with a slave-boy of middling worth.
Against the family of Ziyad, and the neighbor who borders.
Sol 6.1